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Vocabulary Vocabulary (1)(1)

Vocabulary Vocabulary (2)(2)

What’s in a What’s in a Circuit?Circuit?

Types of Types of CircuitsCircuits

SchematicsSchematics

Circuit Circuit SymbolsSymbols

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Vocab (1)

Vocab (2)

What’s In A Circuit?

Types of Circuits

SchematicsCircuit

Symbols

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An energy-storage An energy-storage device composed of device composed of

electrochemical cellselectrochemical cells

What is: What is: a a batterybattery

What are two What are two main ideas of main ideas of

the cell theory?the cell theory?

This type of solution is This type of solution is characterized by characterized by water molecules water molecules

moving into and out of moving into and out of the cell at the same the cell at the same

raterate

A conductive path A conductive path through which an through which an

electric current flowselectric current flows

What is: What is: a circuita circuit

A material capable of A material capable of transmitting energy in transmitting energy in the forms of heat and the forms of heat and

electricityelectricity

What is: What is: a a conductorconductor

Maintaining Maintaining conditions conditions suitable for suitable for

survivalsurvival

A form of energy A form of energy created by the free or created by the free or controlled movement controlled movement of charged particles, of charged particles,

such as electronssuch as electrons

What is: What is: electricityelectricity

The amount of charge The amount of charge moving past a point in a moving past a point in a

conductor in a unit of conductor in a unit of timetime

What is: What is: CurrentCurrent

A material or device that A material or device that prevents or reduces the prevents or reduces the

transmission of heat, transmission of heat, electricity or soundelectricity or sound

What is: What is: an an insulatorinsulator

How many electrons pass

through a circuit in 1 second?

A strand of metal, usually A strand of metal, usually copper, used to conduct an copper, used to conduct an

electric current.electric current.

What is: What is: a wirea wire

The object seen here:The object seen here:

What is: What is: a bar a bar magnetmagnet

A circuit with a break A circuit with a break that prevents electricity that prevents electricity

from completing the from completing the path from one terminal path from one terminal

to anotherto another

What is: What is: an open an open circuitcircuit

Connecting an object to the Connecting an object to the Earth using a condutorEarth using a condutor

What is: What is: groundinggrounding

An object that produces An object that produces light by electricitylight by electricity

What is: What is: a (light) a (light) bulbbulb

A device used to A device used to control the amount control the amount

of current in a of current in a circuitcircuit

What is:What is: a resistor a resistor

What is the What is the attractive force attractive force between water between water

molecules called?molecules called?

Strands of DNA; Strands of DNA; contain contain

directions for directions for making proteinmaking protein

The power source of a The power source of a circuit, often referred to as circuit, often referred to as

a “cell”a “cell”

What is: What is: a batterya battery

Type of light bulb used Type of light bulb used in office buildings, in office buildings,

hospitals and schools.hospitals and schools.

What is: What is: a a fluorescent light fluorescent light

bulbbulb

A device used to A device used to control the current control the current

by being opened and by being opened and closedclosed

What is: What is: a switcha switch

A complete circuit A complete circuit that allows electricity that allows electricity

to travel from one to travel from one terminal of a battery terminal of a battery

to the otherto the other

What is: What is: a closed a closed circuitcircuit

A circuit whose A circuit whose components are connected components are connected one after another and that one after another and that has only one path for the has only one path for the

current to flowcurrent to flow

What is: What is: a series a series circuitcircuit

A circuit where two or A circuit where two or more components are more components are

connected side by side, and connected side by side, and there is more than one path there is more than one path

for current to flowfor current to flow

What is: What is: a parallel a parallel circuitcircuit

Three things that make Three things that make up a complete circuitup a complete circuit

What are: a source of What are: a source of electrons (a battery), electrons (a battery), something to use the something to use the

electrons (a light bulb), electrons (a light bulb), and a path (wires)and a path (wires)

A pathway of low A pathway of low resistance in a circuit that resistance in a circuit that

causes the current to causes the current to bypass the intended bypass the intended

componentcomponent

What is: What is: a short a short circuitcircuit

If another student is If another student is bullying or harassing bullying or harassing you will it stop if you you will it stop if you

ignore it?ignore it?

Type of circuit pictured Type of circuit pictured in the schematic abovein the schematic above

What is What is a a series circuitseries circuit

What is an What is an owl pellet?owl pellet?The type of circuit The type of circuit

pictured in the diagram pictured in the diagram aboveabove

What is: What is: a parallel a parallel circuitcircuit

A B A B In which circuit will the In which circuit will the light bulbs burn dim?light bulbs burn dim?

What is: What is: circuit (A)circuit (A)

Which two lightbulbs are Which two lightbulbs are connected in series?connected in series?

What are: What are: C & DC & D

Which two lightbulbs are Which two lightbulbs are connected in parallel?connected in parallel?

What are: What are: A&BA&B??

The above symbol The above symbol representsrepresents

What is What is a batterya battery

Movement of Movement of material into and material into and out of the cell is out of the cell is

balancedbalancedWhich of the two Which of the two

horizontal lines represents horizontal lines represents the positive terminal?the positive terminal?

(+) (-)(+) (-)The long sideThe long side

Scientist believe Scientist believe the two factors the two factors

that cause cancer that cause cancer areare

The above symbol The above symbol representsrepresents

What is: What is: A switchA switch

The above symbol The above symbol representsrepresents

What is: What is: a light bulba light bulb

The above symbol The above symbol representsrepresents

What is What is a resistora resistor

FinalFinalJeopardyJeopardy

CircuitCircuitCalculationsCalculations

A wire with a resistance of 30 Ω is connected to a

voltage source of 120 V. How much power does this

circuit possess?

480 Watts

P = V2/R

DailyDailyDouble!Double!