Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon –...
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Transcript of Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon –...
![Page 1: Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ec95503460f94bd71c6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Lets Carb Up!!!
![Page 2: Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ec95503460f94bd71c6/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Carbohydrates - Composition
• Made of… (Hint: look at the name)– Carbon– Hydrogen– Oxygen
![Page 3: Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ec95503460f94bd71c6/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Carbohydrates - 3 Types
• Monosaccharides– These are the monomer units– Means 1 sugar or simple sugar– Ring Shaped molecules– Provide quick energy for cells
• C6H12O6
![Page 4: Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ec95503460f94bd71c6/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Monosaccharide examples
• Glucose
• Fructose
• Galactose
![Page 5: Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ec95503460f94bd71c6/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Isomers
• Isomers-have the same molecular formula, but different structural formulas
• Glucose, Galactose and Fructose all have the same molecular formula…what is it?– C6H12O6
![Page 6: Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ec95503460f94bd71c6/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Carbohydrates – 3 types
• Disaccharides– 2 monosaccharides linked together
– Dehydration synthesis
• Predict the molecular formula for a disaccharide.– C12H22O11
![Page 7: Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ec95503460f94bd71c6/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Disaccharides - examples
• Sucrose– Glucose and fructose
• Maltose– 2 glucose
• Lactose– Glucose and galactose
![Page 8: Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ec95503460f94bd71c6/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Carbohydrates – 3 Types
• Polysaccharides– Many monosaccharides linked together
– Dehydration Synthesis
• Polymers
![Page 9: Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ec95503460f94bd71c6/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Carbohydrates - Uses
• Used by cells to store and release energy
• Used to make cell structures
![Page 10: Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ec95503460f94bd71c6/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Structural Carbs• Polysaccharides-built from the monomer glucose• Cellulose– Structural– Chain-link fence– Plants
• Chitin– Structural– Animals
![Page 11: Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ec95503460f94bd71c6/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Energy Storage
• Simple Sugars– Quick release E– Mono and di’s
Polysaccharides• Starch
– Long term E storage– Straight chain– plants
• Glycogen– Long termE storage– Branched chain– animals
![Page 12: Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ec95503460f94bd71c6/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Which of the following represents a monosaccharide?
Pic
ture
Cho
ice.
..
Pic
ture
Cho
ice.
..
Pic
ture
Cho
ice.
..
Pic
ture
Cho
ice.
..
25% 25%25%25%1. 2.
3.
4.
1. Picture Choice 12. Picture Choice 23. Picture Choice 34. Picture Choice 4
![Page 13: Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ec95503460f94bd71c6/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
What elements are present in carbohydrates? (Answer all that apply)
C H N O P S
17% 17% 17%17%17%17%1. C2. H3. N4. O5. P6. S
![Page 14: Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ec95503460f94bd71c6/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
How does a simple sugar become a polysaccharide?
Addin
g wat
er
Rem
oving w
ater
50%50%
1. Adding water2. Removing water
![Page 15: Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ec95503460f94bd71c6/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
What is the name of the process that would break down a polysaccharide?
Ente
r answ
er text.
..
100%1. Wittingase2. Dehydration
synthesis3. Hydrolysis
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
![Page 16: Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ec95503460f94bd71c6/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The molecular formula for Glucose is which of the following?
C6H
12O
6
C12
H22O
11
C6H
10O
5
C12
H12O
6
25% 25%25%25%1. C6H12O6
2. C12H22O11
3. C6H10O5
4. C12H12O6