Let me tell you about... (De Voltooid Tegenwoordige Tijd)
Transcript of Let me tell you about... (De Voltooid Tegenwoordige Tijd)
Let me tell you about...
Let me tell you about...
(De Voltooid Tegenwoordige Tijd)
De PRESENT PERFECT wordt gevormd door:
Let me tell you about...
have/has voltooid deelwoord+I haveYou have
He hasShe hasIt has
We haveYou haveThey have
Explanation in Dutch 1:
Hij woont al 20 jaar in Vlaardingen.He has lived in Vlaardingen for 20 years.
B. als er iets gebeurd is waarvan je nu het resultaat ziet. Er staat niet bij wanneer het gebeurd is, bijv.:
De Present Perfect gebruik je:
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A. als iets in het verleden begon en nog niet voorbij is, bijv.:
Sorry voor de rommel. Ik heb mijn fiets gerepareerd.Sorry for the mess. I have repaired my bike.
Explanation in Dutch 2:
De Present Perfect gebruik je NIET:
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C. als er bij staat wanneer het gebeurd is, want dan gebruik je de Past Simple.
Gisteren heeft het gesneeuwd. = Yesterday it snowed. (er staat WEL bij wanneer het heeft gesneeuwd)
DUS:Het heeft gesneeuwd. = It has snowed. (er staat NIET bij wanneer het heeft gesneeuwd)
MAAR:
1. Tom is looking for his key. He can’t find it. He has
lost his key.
2. Are Harry & Sally here? No, they have gone out.
3. The road is closed. There has been an accident.
4. Ow! I’ve cut my finger!
5. The police have arrested two men in connection with
the robbery.
Exercise 1: Find the verbs in the Present Perfect(Zoek de werkwoorden die in de voltooid tegenwoordige tijd staan.)
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1. Tom is looking for his key. He can’t find it.
He has lost his key.
2. Are Harry & Sally here? No, they have gone out.
3. The road is closed. There has been an accident.
4. Ow! I’ve cut my finger!
5. The police have arrested two men in connection
with the robbery.
Let me tell you about...
Check your answers:(Controleer je antwoorden)
RULE 1: Regular verbs
The Present Perfect ends in -ed: I work in a travel agency now. Before that I …………………………… in a shop for two years.
We ……………………… here since 1989.
The car ……… just ………………, its engine is still running.
have worked
have lived
has stopped
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Regular verbs - Spelling rules
Als het hele werkwoord eindigt op:
A. medeklinker +y? Dan verandert de -y in -ied. Example: Today I study. Yesterday I studied.
B. medeklinker waar een korte beklemtoonde klinker voor staat? Dan wordt de medeklinker verdubbeld. Example: Today I stop. Yesterday I stopped.
C. stomme -e? Deze -e valt weg de uitgang -ed wordt toegevoegd. Example: Today I like you. Yesterday I liked you.
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A. medeklinker +y? Dan verandert de -y in -ied.
B. medeklinker waar een korte beklemtoonde klinker voor staat? Dan wordt de medeklinker verdubbeld.
C. stomme -e? Deze -e valt weg de uitgang -ed wordt toegevoegd.
Exercise 2: Find 5 examples of A, B & C and write them in your notebook.(Vind 5 voorbeelden van A,B & C en schrijf ze in je schrift)
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RULE 2: Irregular verbs
Many verbs are . Then the Present Perfect does not end in -ed.
forget
see
go
He told me his name but I it.
I him lately.
Jim is on holiday. He to Italy.
Examples:
have forgotten
haven’t seen
has gone
irregular
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List of irregular verbs
Example: NED ENG PAST SIMPLE PERFECT
1 zijn be was/were have been2 buigen bend bent have bent3 beginnen begin began have begun
Click here for a complete list in WORD
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Questions
In questions we let the subject and have/has change positions.
Example: go
Normal: I have gone on holiday.Question: Have I gone on holiday?
? ? ? ? ?
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Negatives
In negatives we just put ‘not’ between have/has and the perfect.
Example: go
Normal: I have gone on holiday.Negative: I haven’t gone on holiday.
! ! ! ! !
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SO
AFFIRMATIVE QUESTION NEGATIVE
I have worked Have I worked I haven’t workedShe has seen Has she seen? She hasn’t seenThey have gone Have they gone? They haven’t gone
Exercise 3: Now try to make 5 examples yourself and write them in your notebook.(Maak zelf 5 voorbeelden en schrijf ze in je schrift)
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Exercise 4: Make 6 sentences with the Present Perfect of the following verbs:(Maak 6 zinnen met de voltooid tegenwoordige tijd van de volgende werkwoorden)
begin / choose / take / go / drive / eat
Example: I have begun to do my homework but I haven’t finished yet.
begin:
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Exercise 5: Make questions of these 6 sentences(Maak nu vragen van deze 6 zinnen)
Example:
Question: Have I begun to do my homework?
I have begun to do my homework.
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Exercise 6: Make negatives of the 6 sentences you made in exercise 3.(Maak de 6 zinnen van oefening 3 negatief)
Example:
Negative: I haven’t begun to do my homework.
I have begun to do my homework.
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Yesterday it snowed / has snowed.
Last year I went / have gone to England.
The streets are wet. It rained / has rained.
Last night we had / have had a fight in front of our house
All the children are silent now. The noise stopped / has
stopped.
Exercise 7: Fill in the Past Simple or the Present Perfect(Vul de verleden tijd of de voltooid tegenwoordige tijd in)
Let me tell you about...
Yesterday it snowed.
Last year I went to England.
The streets are wet. It has rained.
Last night we had a fight in front of our house
All the children are silent now. The noise has stopped.
Exercise 7: The RIGHT answers!
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http://www.digischool/en/grammatica/tenses.htm
Useful WEBSITES for extra information and lots of exercises ...
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And now you know something about...
… don’t you?