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Transcript of lessons27-282014new
8/9/2019 lessons27-282014new
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Lessons 27-28:Passive Voice
Ablative of Agent Transitive/Intransitive Verbs
Nov. 10-17 201!
8/9/2019 lessons27-282014new
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All Abo"t Verbs#
• Latin verbs have FIVE (5)characteristics: – Person
– Number
– Tense
– Voice
– Mood
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Person
• Person=1st !nd "rd
• Who is $oing/$i$ it%
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N"&ber
• Number=#in$u%ar P%ura%
• 'o( &an)%
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Person * N"&ber+,art#
#in$u%ar P%ura%
1st &erson I' e'!nd &erson ou ou
(*a%% )'"rd &erson he she the '
it'
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Tense
• TenseTi&e see belo(
• When $i$ it ,aen%
IMPE+FE,T
PLUPERFECT
(PAST PERFECT)
P+E#ENT
FUTURE PERFECT F-T-+E
PE+FE,T
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Voice
• Voice: .ctive Passive
• Is t,e s"bect erfor&ing t,e actionor being acte$ "on%
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oo$
• oo$: In$icative I&erative3"b"nctive
• In$icative: state&ents of fact si&le4"estions (e5ve "se$ t,is sinceLatin 1
• I&erative: co&&an$s (e5ve "se$t,is since Latin 1 too#
• 3"b"nctive: con$itions ossibilitiesot,er secial "ses (ait "ntil Latin
6#
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Passive Voice
• Passive Voice $oes NT necessaril)&ean ast tense.
• It refers to (,et,er t,e s"bect iserfor&ing t,e action or
• if t,e s"bect is being erfor&e$"on b) so&et,ing/so&eone else.
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In the active voice the sub/ectPE+F0+M# TE .,TI0N o2 theverb3
Pue%%ae a4uam
&ortant3
The $ir%s carr at
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In the &assive voice the
sub/ect is .,TE -P0Nb the verb3
Aqua a puellis
portatur.
(The ater is carrie b the $ir%s3)
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• T,e ,orse is6ic6in$ t,e &an.
• T,e girl i%% sin$ asong.
• o& as coo6in$$inner.
• T,e &an is bein$
6ic6ed b) t,e,orse.
• A song i%% be
sun$ b) t,e girl.
• 9inner as bein$coo6ed b) o&.
Active vs. Passive+,ange t,e follo(ing sentences to assive voice. 9o NT c,ange t,e
sentence5s &eaning or tense#
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Ablative of Agent
• T,e (or$s a; an$ ab; can &eanb); in Latin.
• T,e) are "se$ (it, assive voiceverbs to tell b) (,o&; so&et,ing is$one.
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Ablative of Agent
• T,e no"n agent (ill be in t,eablative case.
• Ablative en$ings:
• -a -o sing"lar
• -is l"ral.
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Aqua a
puellis
portatur.
ABLATIVEOF AGENT
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In Latin there ares&ecia% endin$s tosho that the verbsare in the &assive
voice7
First %et*s revie the .,TIVE
endin$s o2 the &resent tense3
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Portare8
&resent active
voice•&orto
•&ortas
•&ortat
•&ortamus
•
&ortatis•&ortant
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Portare8&resent
passive voice•&ortor• I am (being) carried…
•&ortaris•
you are (being)carried…
•&ortatur
•&ortamur
•&ortamini
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Im&er2ect
Tense999&assivevoice• 9bar
•
I as being verbed
• 9baris• you ere being
verbed
• 9batur•
!e"s!e"i# as beingverbed
• 9bamur• e ere being
verbed
•
9bamini• $%a&& ere beingverbed
•
9bantur
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Future Tense
999&assive voice 1st
!nd
con/u$ation• 9bor• I i&& be verbed
• 9beris• you i&& be verbed
• 9bitur• !e"s!e"i# i&& be
verbed
• 9bimur• e i&& be verbed
• 9bimini• y%a&& i&& be verbed
• 9buntur• #!ey i&& be
verbed
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Future Tense
999&assive voice "
rd
;thcon/u$ation• 9ar•
I i&& be verbed
• 9eris• you i&& be verbed
• 9etur• !e"s!e"i# i&& be
verbed
• 9emur•
e i&& be verbed
• 9emini• y%a&& i&& be verbed
• 9entur• #!ey i&& be
verbed
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Transitive vs. Intransitive
• In <nglis, an$ Latin if a verb ,as a$irect obect it is calle$ transitive3
• If a verb $oes not ,ave a $irectobect it is calle$ intransitive3