LESSON 6.2 PHOTOSYNTHESIS . 1. What is Glucose? “A simple sugar”
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Transcript of LESSON 6.2 PHOTOSYNTHESIS . 1. What is Glucose? “A simple sugar”
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LESSON 6.2
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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.1. What is Glucose?
“A simple sugar”
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2. Where does Glucose come from?
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It is produced by plants during photosynthesis.
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3. Why does the plant produce glucose?
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To have a place to STORE the energy that it absorbed from the sun.
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4. What is LIGHT?
A Form of RADIANT ENERGY
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5. How does radiant energy travel?
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Radiant energy travels in WAVES from a wave source.
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6. What is the wave source for visible light?
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The Sun!
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7. Draw a picture of a wave and label the following wave parts: crest, trough, wavelength, amplitude pix
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Top of the wave
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Bottom of the wave
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Wavelength
Distance from crest to crest
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Amplitude
Distance from crest to rest position.
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8. What is White Light?
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. The part of the Radiant energy from the sun we can see.
pix
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9. What is the visible spectrum?
The Range of colors that make up white light
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10. What are the colors that make up the visible spectrum?
Label and color
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REDOrangeYellowGreenIndigoViolet
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11. Why are the colors in the visible spectrum arranged in the order in which they are found?
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The colors
ROY G BIV are arranged according to their wavelengths.
PIX
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R O Y G B I V
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12. Which color as the longest wavelength that people can see?
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RED
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13. Which color as the shortest wavelength people can see?
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Violet
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14. Why do objects appeared to be colored?
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A
An object will absorb some colors and REFLECT others
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B
What ever color it reflects, is the color it appears to be.
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15. Complete the following chart:
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Absorbs what colors?
Orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet
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Reflects what colors?
RED
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Grass
Absorbs:
Red, orange, yellow, blue, Indigo, violet
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Grass
Reflects:
GREEN
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LAB TABLE
Absorbs: All colors
Reflects: Nothing!
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Projection Screen?
Absorbs Nothing!
Reflects? All colors at one time!
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16. Why do people wear light colored clothes in the summer and dark colored clothes in the winter?
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Dark clothes absorb MORE HEAT.
Light colored clothes REFLECT heat.
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17. What is Photosynthesis?
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A metabolic process used by plants to:
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a)Harvest solar energy from the sun
b) store this energy within the bonds of glucose molecules
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18.What are Color Pigments?
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Chemicals that will absorb and use the energy from certain wavelengths of light and reflect others.
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19. How does a producer use color pigments?
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To absorb radiant energy that it can use for photosynthesis
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20. What is Chlorophyll a ?
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A green pigment used by most producers to absorb the sun’s energy.
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21. Define ABSORPTION SPECTRUM:
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Those colors taken in by an object and not reflected away.
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22. What wavelengths of the visible spectrum are absorbed and used by the chlorophyll a?
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R O Y B I V
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23. What happened to the green wavelength?
The green was “not used ” and reflected away!
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24. What are CAROTENOIDS?
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Plant pigments that appear to be YELLOW, ORANGE, AND RED
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25. Where are carotenoids usually found?
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Fruit, flowers, leaves
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26. Why are the carotenoids invisible during the summer and yet you dan see them during the Fall?
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A. During the summer, the chlorophyll is so abundant that the green covers up the other colors.
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b.) In the Fall, the green goes away and then you can see the other colors.
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27. Write and Balance the photysynthesis equation:
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PUT ON DRY ERASE BOARD.
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28. Draw, label, and color the illustration of a chloroplast:
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ThylaloidGrana
Stroma
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29. Define the following terms:
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Chloroplast:
Organelle where photosynthesis takes place
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Thylakoid membrane
Internal membranes of the chloroplast
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Grana:
“Stacks of thylakoid that soak up the sun’s energy.
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Stroma:
Area where the sugar molecules are put together.
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30. What are the light reactions?
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Part of photosynthesis where the solar energy is absorbed.
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31. Where does the light reactions occur?
In the Grana
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32. What are the Dark Reactions?
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Part of photosynthesis where the glucose molecule is put together.
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33. Where do the dark reactions occur?
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In the STROMA
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34. List the steps of the LIGHT REACTIONS.
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1. Sun’s rays hit the chloroplast! The energy knocks an electron from the chlorophyll in the grana.
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2. The electron is used to put ADP and P together to create ATP which goes on to the dark reactions.
(Radiant becomes chemical)
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3. Water is split! The electrons from the hydrogen are used to recharge the chlorophyll
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4. The Hydrogen ion is then carried by NADP molecules into the stroma for the dark reactions. Oxygen is given off as waste.
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35.What is the name of the Dark Reactions?
“The Calvin Cycle”
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36. What are the events of the calvin cycle?
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1. ATP brought in from the light reactions to power the process.
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2. Hydrogen ions brought in by carrier molecules.
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3. Carbon dioxide comes into the stroma from the air.
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4. Water is unloaded from the root system.
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5. Sugar molecules are put together.
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6. Sugar molecules are assembled into starches which can be transported and stored easily.
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37. How are cell respiration and photosynthesis related?
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1. Carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product in the mitochondria during cell respiration.
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2. Plants need the carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.
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3. Plants give off oxygen as a waste which the mitochondria needs to make ATP.