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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
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Transcript of Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
B T L EW
Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
Part FourPart Four
ENTER
B T L EW
Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
I. Word Study
II. Phrases and Expressions
III.Word Building
IV. Grammar
Language Language StudyStudy
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
I.I. Word StudyWord StudyWord list:
1. attachment
2. dangle
3. dense
4. earn
5. extend
6. familiarity
7. frail
15. regard
16. roam
17. stand
18. sting
19. suspect
20. trespass
21. wrench
8. identify
9. impenetrable
10. incline
11. nickname
12. offer
13. private
14. proceed
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
I.I. Word StudyWord Study
1. attachment
n. affection; devotion
Examples:
As a teenager she formed a strong attachment to one of her teachers.
She has already formed a strong attachment to her baby brother.
feel a strong attachment to one's family
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
I.I. Word StudyWord Study
2. dangle
v. a. to hang or swing loosely b. to offer as an attraction
Examples:
A pair of binoculars dangled from her neck.
He sat on the edge of the table dangling his
legs.
They might do the job if you dangle a bonus
in front of them.
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study
3. dense a. a. closely packed or crowded together
b. difficult to see through c. stupid
Classify the following words into 3 groups according to a, b and c.
a dense crowd dense laurels
a dense metal a dense fog
a dense mist dense traffic
a man with a dense brain
a
a
b
b
a
a
c
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
I.I. Word StudyWord Study
4. earn
v. a. to receive a certain amount of money for the work you dob. to get something you deserve
Examples:
Now that you are earning, you should think
about buying a house.
He earned a lot of praise from the papers
for the way he handled the strike.
More examples
To be continued on the next page.
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earn a well-earned reward
earned income
earn one's bread
earn one's own living
Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
I.I. Word StudyWord Study
应得的报酬 劳动收入 谋生,挣钱 自食其力
Translation
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Examples:
The man extended his hand: "I'm Chuck."
He refused to take the hand I extended in
friendship.
He extended his hand in greeting.
Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
I.I. Word StudyWord Study
v. If someone extends his hand, he stretches out his arm and hand to shake hands with someone.
5. extend
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
I.I. Word StudyWord Study
6. familiarity
n. a. thorough knowledge (of) b. the freedom of behavior only
expected in the most friendly relations
a. familiar
v. familiarize
Word formations
Examples:
His familiarity with the language impressed us all.
They greeted each other with such familiarity that we thought they must be brother and sister.
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Examples:
She lay in bed looking particularly frail.
The frail craft rocked as he clambered in.
fragileweakslight
delicate
Synonyms
Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
I.I. Word StudyWord Study
a. a. (someone) not very strong or healthy
b. (something) easily broken or
damaged
7. frail
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
I.I. Word StudyWord Study8. identify
v. a. to prove or show the identity ofb. to discover or recognize
Examples:
She was asked to identify the criminal.
The dead man has been identified as Mr.
James Gould.
They have now identified the main cause of
the problem.
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study
9. impenetrable
a. a. impossible to go into or throughb. extremely difficult or impossible to
understand
the impenetrable forest
impenetrable by a bullet
impenetrable darkness
an impenetrable mystery
a mind impenetrable by/to new ideas
a
a
b
b
a
1. 密林
2. 子弹打不穿的
3. 漆黑
4. 难解之谜
5. 不接受新思想的顽固头脑
Translation
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
I.I. Word StudyWord Study10. incline
v. a. to influence or encourage to have a particular feeling, belief, etc.
b. to tend to; be likely to show a particular state of quality
c. to cause to move downwardsExamples:
Her arguments incline me towards a
different view of the matter.
I incline to get tired easily.
He inclined his head in greeting.
More examples
To be continued on the next page.
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study
incline a post against the wall incline one's ear to sb.be inclined to go by airHis attitude did not incline me to help him. Are you inclined for a walk?incline to traditional wayincline toward the speaker to hear more clearlyRight incline!
把柱子靠墙斜立着侧耳倾听某人讲话想要坐飞机去他的态度使我不想帮
助他。你想散步吗?喜爱传统的做法将身子倾向讲话者,
以便听得更清楚些。半面向右转走 !
Translation
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study
11. nickname n. a name used informally instead of a person's own name connected with one's character or history
first name Christian name
surname last name
family name maiden name
pet name fake name
pseudonym pen name
stage name anonymity
Related words
名
姓,绰号
姓
爱称,昵称
假名,笔名
艺名
教名,洗礼名
姓
女子的娘家姓氏
假名
笔名
匿名
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
I.I. Word StudyWord Study
• He offered me his seat. • offer a few ideas• offer the house for £ 1,000• offer £ 1,000 for the house• accept/decline an offer• make an offer (of) • on offer• receive an offer
12. offer
他把他的座位让给了 我。提几点意见房屋要价一千镑对该房屋出价一千镑接受 / 不接受提议提议;提供,出价出卖接受提议
Translation
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private life private coach/teacher/tutor private propertyprivate ownershipa private secretarya private carprivate businessprivate affairs/concernsprivate informationa private soldierfor sb.'s private ear in private (criticism in private)
Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
I.I. Word StudyWord Study
私生活家庭教师,私人教师私有财产私有制私人秘书私家车个人的事,私事私事,隐秘的事非正式消息士兵,列兵只私下里跟某人讲秘密地 ( 背后批评 )
13. privateTranslation
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14. proceed
v. a. to begin or continue in a course of action or set of actions
b. to advance; move in a particular directionExamples:
The work is proceeding according to plan.
He paused to consult his notes, and then proceeded with his questions.
Passengers for the New York flight should now proceed to Gate 13.
More examples
To be continued on the next page.
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study
proceed to London proceed to the next businessPlease proceed with your story.diseases that proceed from dirtproceed to the degreeproceed with one's work
去伦敦着手另一项工作请继续讲下去。
因为不清洁引起的疾病
得学位继续干下去(尤指
停顿一段时间后)
Translation
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Examples:She regarded him curiously for a moment.I have always regarded him highly.You have no regard for my feelings.in that regardwith regard toregardless ofas regards/regarding
Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
I.I. Word StudyWord Study
v. a. to look at, observe, watch carefully b. to consider in the stated way
n. respectful attention; consideration
15. regard
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ramble
stray
wander
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study
16. roam
v. to wander without any very clear purpose
Synonyms
Examples:
The lovers roamed across the fields in
complete forgetfulness of the time.
Crowds of youths roamed the streets
looking for trouble.
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17. stand
n. a small often outdoor place
Examples: a stand of trees/wheat an ice-cream stand a book stand a newspaper stand open stands a good stand of timber
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prickwoundpaininflame
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study
18. sting (stung, stung)
n. & v. to hurt or make something hurt with a sudden sharp pain for a short time
Examples:I stared out of the window, tears stinging my eyes.
He was stung by the
• bee/wasp/
scorpion/nettle.• icy wind/oils/
sprays/smoke.• condemnation/
harsh words/criticism.
Synonyms
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n. suspicion
a. suspicious
a. suspectable
Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
I.I. Word StudyWord Study
19. suspect
v. a. to think that something is probably true or likely, esp. something bad
b. to think that someone is probably guilty c. to doubt the truth of something
n. a person who is suspected of guilt, esp. in a crime
Word formation
Examples:They suspect him of murder.
The police have arrested two suspects.
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infringe
intrude
transgress
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study
20. trespass
v. to enter privately owned property or land without permission
n. an act or offence of trespassing
Examples:
She was trespassing on my special place.
One more trespass I must make on your
patience. I shall trespass on your
hospitality.
Synonyms
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I.I. Word StudyWord Study
21. wrench
v. to twist and pull with force n. a. a feeling of sadness caused by leaving b. a place or a person that you love
Examples:
to wrench a door off its hinges
He managed to wrench himself free.
Leaving home was a terrible wrench for him.
The end of Word Study.
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
List:
1. as it were
2. brim over
3. catch one's breath
4. keep to oneself
5. not nearly enough
6. odds and ends
7. put sb. at ease
8. set off
9. warn against
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
used indicating not very accurate
1. as it were 可谓,好像
Cf. as it is
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
Examples:I'd understood the words, but I didn't, as it were, understand the question.
He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.
The English, the Scots and the Welsh are all, as it were, members of the same family.
To be continued on the next page.
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
Examples:I want to work at home on a Tuesday but as it is sometimes it's a Wednesday or a Thursday.
I thought things would get better, but as it is they are getting worse.
as it is 事实上
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
to overflow
2. brim over
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
Examples:a glass brimming over with water
brim over with excitement, happiness, joy, etc.
I noticed Dorabella was brimming over with excitement.
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
to stop breathing for a moment from surprise, fear, shock, etc.
3. catch one's breath
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
“Breath” phrases
Examples:She caught her breath, instinctively touching her throat with her hand.John caught his breath as Nikko nearly dropped the bottle.He had stopped to catch his breath.
To be continued on the next page.
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
at a breath
be short of breath
above one's breath
draw a breath
hold/keep one's breath
in a breath
out of breath
take breath
一口气
上气不接下气
大声,说出声
吸一口气
屏息
一瞬间,一口气
大喘气,上气不接下气
歇一口气
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不交际 ,
不与人往来
Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
4. keep to oneself
to avoid meeting people socially
Chinese
Example:
Nobody knows much about him; he keeps very much to himself.
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
far from enough; not enough
5. not nearly enough
1. 差得很远。
2. 当时移居来这个地区的人很少。
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
Translation
Examples:
It's not nearly enough.
There weren't nearly enough people to
settle all that land.
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
small articles of various kinds, without much value
6. odds and ends
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
Examples:The old round tin was filled up with countless other odds and ends.
He only heard some odds and ends.
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
to make sb. feel relaxed
7. put/set sb. at ease“Ease” phrases
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
Examples:
He had been dreading their meeting but her
warm welcome soon put him at ease.
I never feel at ease in his company.
To be continued on the next page.
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Finish the task at your ease.
He felt ill at ease in the strange surroundings.
He led a life of ease.
He passed the test with ease.
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
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to start a journey
8. set off
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
“Set” phrases
Examples:
We set off.
He set off for his remote farmhouse in Texas.
She set off, full of optimism.
To be continued on the next page.
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
set about
set in
set off
set to
set back
set up
set down
set out
开始,下手,着手
开始,来到
出发;使爆炸
认真着手
阻碍,使受挫折
竖起,建立
放下;制定
出发,动身
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
to warn someone not to do something
9. warn against
II.II. Phrases and Phrases and ExpressionsExpressions
The end of Phrases and Expressions.
Examples:
I had been warned against going off with strangers.
He warned me against going there at night.
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
III.III. Word BuildingWord BuildingList:
1. Prefix: bi-
2. Root: ocular
3. Suffix: -ify
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
III.III. Word BuildingWord Building
binoculars (6)binoculars (6)
prefix
root
bi-: double, two, twice
biannualbicameralbicoloredbiennialbifurcatedbigamybilingualbimonthlybipodbipolarbisexualbiweekly
每年两次的(议会)两院制的二色的每两年一次的分叉的重婚两种语言的两个月一次的两脚架有两极的两性的隔周的
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ocul: eye
ocularoculistoculomotorbinocularmonocularocular defeatocular proof
眼睛的,视觉的,像眼睛的眼科医生使眼球动的,动眼的
双眼并用的, (pl.)双筒望远镜单眼的视力缺陷目证
binoculars (6)binoculars (6)
prefix
root
III.III. Word BuildingWord Building
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
v. a. to make or become b. to fill with
Examples:
to purify (= make or become pure)
to clarify (= make or become clear)
to terrify (= fill with terror)
Suffix -ify
More examples
III.III. Word BuildingWord Building
To be continued on the next page.
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
class fortification identification justice purity satisfaction simplicity signification glory quality
Suffix -ify
III.III. Word BuildingWord Building
Give corresponding verbs of the
following nouns.
classify fortify identify justify purify satisfy simplify signify glorify qualify
The end of Word Building.
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
IV.IV. GrammarGrammarApposition Apposition
Definition:A syntactic relation in which an element is juxtaposed to another element of the same kind , especially between noun phrases that do not have distinct referents.
Example:Do you know my wife Lucy?
Lucy is in apposition to my wife.
To be continued on the next page.
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It was my secret fortress, almost a holy place.
The fortress is almost a holy place.
Apposition Apposition
IV.IV. GrammarGrammar
To be continued on the next page.
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
I'd leave the bright sun and the twitter and rustle of insects and animals outside and creep into another world—a vaulted cathedral.
The world is like a cathedral with a vaulted ceiling.
Apposition Apposition
IV.IV. GrammarGrammar
To be continued on the next page.
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
But she sent me home with two large tomes, one full of beautiful illustrations of birds, and one of butterflies and other insects.
One of the large tomes was full of beautiful illustrations of birds and the other was full of butterflies and other insects.
Apposition Apposition
IV.IV. GrammarGrammar
More examples
To be continued on the next page.
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
A few years later Michael had another good idea, to trade stamps by advertising in stamp magazines.
If the baby is truly abandoned or orphaned —something you can learn only by watching it from a distance for an hour or more—you have a decision to make.
We are faced with a big trouble: how to get the license legally.
Apposition Apposition
IV.IV. GrammarGrammar
Analyze the grammatical function of the italic parts.
The end of Grammar.
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Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
Part FourPart Four
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