Lesson 4 Treatment for Poisonings Many household products become poisons if they are used...

Lesson Lesson 44Treatment for

Poisonings

Many household products become poisons if they are used incorrectly.

Knowing how to respond to accidental poisoning injuries is an important part of first aid.

Lesson Lesson 44Lesson Objectives

• Examine strategies for responding to injuries such as poisonings

• Identify strategies for responding to injuries such as bites and stings

• Identify strategies for responding to injuries caused by contact with poisonous plants

In this lesson, you will learn to:

Lesson Lesson 44Types of Poisonous Substances

Poisoning results when substances that are not meant to enter the body do so.

A poison could be a substance such as:

• A chemical that is swallowed.

• A pesticide that is absorbed through the skin.

• Venom that is injected into the body through a sting or bite.

Certain plants, foods, and gases or vapors may also be poisonous.

Types of Poisoning

Lesson Lesson 44First Aid for Poisoning

• Your poison control center can tell you the correct procedure to follow in the event of a poisoning.

• Time is critical when a poisoning has occurred.

• Some poisoning situations require quick action to minimize the amount of damage to the victim or to prevent death.

• First, call 911 for help. Then practice the first-aid strategies for poisonings.

Types of Poisoning

Lesson Lesson 44First Aid for Swallowed Poisons

• Swallowed poisons vary in their first-aid treatment because the substances that can be swallowed affect the body differently.

• Quickly try to determine what was swallowed, and call your poison control center.

• Follow the instructions given to you.

• You may be instructed to give the victim something that dilutes the poison, or you may be directed to induce vomiting.

Types of Poisoning

Lesson Lesson 44First Aid for Inhaled Poisons

• Inhaled poison is serious because of the damage that can be done to the lungs and other organs of the respiratory system.

• Quickly get the person to fresh air.

• Do not breathe in the fumes.

• If the victim is not breathing, start rescue breathing.

Types of Poisoning

Lesson Lesson 44First Aid for Poison on the Skin

• Poison on the skin must be removed as quickly as possible to limit the exposure to the body.

• Remove contaminated clothing.

• Rinse the skin continuously with water for 15 minutes.

• Then rinse the skin with mild soap and water.

• Rinse again with fresh water.

• If possible, have someone call 911 while you are rinsing the skin.

Types of Poisoning

Lesson Lesson 44First Aid for Poison in the Eye

• Poison in the eye is absorbed quickly.

• Immediately start flushing the eye with lukewarm water and continue for 15 minutes.

• Have the victim blink the eye as much as possible while flooding the eye.

• Do not force the eye open, and do not rub the eye.

• Have someone call 911 while you are rinsing the eye.

Types of Poisoning

Lesson Lesson 44Information to Provide the Poison Control Center

• Provide your name, location, and telephone number.

• Provide the name of the substance, when it was ingested, and the amount involved.

• If possible, give the brand name of the product and a list of the ingredients.

• Describe the state of the victim, as well as his or her age and weight.

• Be prepared to follow instructions and answer any questions.

Types of Poisoning

Lesson Lesson 44Snakebite

Usually, the bite of a venomous snake is not fatal; however, a bite can cause severe pain, loss of function, and, in rare situations, loss of a limb.

First Aid for Poisonous Bites and Stings

Lesson Lesson 44First Aid for Snakebite

• Get the victim to a hospital.

• Keep the victim calm and in a reclining position, if possible.

• Keep the bitten area at or below the level of the heart.

• Call 911. Follow any instructions that are given.

• Do not apply ice or heat.

• Do not give the victim aspirin or other drugs.

• Maintain breathing and prevent aggravation of the wound.

• If you are the victim of a snakebite and are alone, walk slowly and rest periodically to help minimize blood circulation.


Lesson Lesson 44Insect Bites and Stings

• Some insects, such as the bee, hornet, yellow jacket, wasp, and fire ant, cause painful stings that can produce a strong allergic reaction.

• For people who are highly allergic to the venom of these insects, even one sting can cause a life-threatening condition.

• These people need immediate medical attention if they are stung.


Lesson Lesson 44First Aid for Insect Bites and Stings• Move to a safe area to avoid further harm.

• Try to remove the stinger by scraping it off with a firm, sharp-edged object such as a credit card or fingernail.

• Wash the area with mild soap and water to help prevent infection. To reduce pain and swelling, apply a cold compress.

• Apply hydrocortisone cream, calamine lotion, or a baking soda paste to the area several times a day until the pain is gone.

• If the victim was bitten by a venomous spider or scorpion and begins to have trouble breathing, call 911 immediately.


Lesson Lesson 44Poisonous Plants

• About 85 percent of Americans will develop an allergic skin reaction if exposed to poison ivy, poison oak, or poison sumac.

• Symptoms include blistering, swelling, burning, and itching at the point of contact, and the person may develop fever.

• The first defense against poisonous plants is to recognize and avoid them.

First Aid for Poisonous Plants

Lesson Lesson 44First Aid for Poisoning from a Plant

• If you come into contact with a poisonous plant, remove contaminated clothing.

• Flush affected areas with water, and then wash thoroughly with soap and water.

• Certain over-the-counter preparations can be used to wash the affected areas.

• If a rash develops, use calamine lotion to relieve the itching.

• For severe discomfort or pain, seek medical attention.

First Aid for Poisonous Plants

Lesson Lesson 44Quick Review

True

False

Q. A poison is any substance—solid,

liquid, or gas—that causes injury, illness, or death when introduced into the body.

A venom is a poisonous substance secreted by a snake, spider, or other creature.

Choose the appropriate option.

Lesson Lesson 44

Click Next to attempt another question.

A. True. A poison is any substance—solid, liquid, or gas

—that causes injury, illness, or death when introduced into the body.


Quick Review - Answer


1. Provide your name, location, and telephone number

2. Provide the name of the substance, when it was ingested, and the amount involved

3. Describe the state of the victim and give the brand name of the product and a list of the ingredients

4. Give your social security number to the operator

Q. Which of the following should you NOT expect to do when you call a poison control center?

Lesson Lesson 44


A. 4. Give your social security number to the operator

When you call a poison center, do not give your social security number to the operator.



1. move to where the injury is to be at the center of activity.

2. wash the area with mild soap and water to help prevent infection. To reduce pain and swelling, apply a cold compress.

3. do not apply hydrocortisone cream, calamine lotion, or a baking soda paste to the area several times a day because only a doctor should do that

4. elevate the victim’s legs to avoid fainting.

Q. Which of the following should a person do when responding to accidental injuries such as insect bites and stings?

Lesson Lesson 44


A. 2. wash the area with mild soap and water to help prevent

infection. To reduce pain and swelling, apply a cold compress.When responding to accidental injuries such as insect bites and stings, wash the area with mild soap and water to help prevent infection. To reduce pain and swelling, apply a cold compress.



True

False

Q. To prevent an accidental poisoning

injury in your kitchen, keep all harmful products on high shelves or under lock and key.

Choose the appropriate option.

Lesson Lesson 44


A. True. To prevent an accidental poisoning injury in

your kitchen, keep all harmful products on high shelves or under lock and key.


Lesson Lesson 44

End of Lesson 4

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Lesson Lesson 44







Types of Poisonous Substances

A poison is any substance—solid, liquid, or gas—that causes injury, illness, or death when introduced into the body.

A poison is any substance—solid, liquid, or gas—that causes injury, illness, or death when introduced into the body.

Types of Poisoning

Lesson Lesson 44







Types of Poisonous Substances

Venom is a poisonous substance secreted by a snake, spider, or other creature.

Venom is a poisonous substance secreted by a snake, spider, or other creature.

Types of Poisoning

Lesson Lesson 44First Aid for Poisoning

• Your poison control center can tell you the correct procedure to follow in the event of a poisoning.

• Time is critical when a poisoning has occurred.

• Some poisoning situations require quick action to minimize the amount of damage to the victim or to prevent death.

• First, call 911 for help. Then practice the first-aid strategies for poisonings.

A poison control center is a 24-hour hotline that provides emergency medical advice on treating poisoning victims.

A poison control center is a 24-hour hotline that provides emergency medical advice on treating poisoning victims.

Types of Poisoning

Lesson Lesson 44

A. Correct! A poison is any substance—solid, liquid, or gas

—that causes injury, illness, or death when introduced into the body.




Lesson Lesson 44

You have answered the question incorrectly. Go back to try again, or click Next to view the correct answer.


Lesson Lesson 44

A. Correct! When you call a poison center, do NOT do the

following: give your social security number to the operator.



Lesson Lesson 44



Lesson Lesson 44

A. Correct! When responding to accidental injuries such

as insect bites and stings, do the following: wash the area with mild soap and water to help prevent infection. To reduce pain and swelling, apply a cold compress.



Lesson Lesson 44



Lesson Lesson 44

A. Correct! To prevent an accidental poisoning injury in

your kitchen, keep all harmful products on high shelves or under lock and key.



Lesson Lesson 44



Lesson 4 Treatment for Poisonings Many household products become poisons if they are used...

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Transcript of Lesson 4 Treatment for Poisonings Many household products become poisons if they are used...