Lesson 3 Your Money Lesson 39 Your Money How much pocket money do you get from your parents each...
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Transcript of Lesson 3 Your Money Lesson 39 Your Money How much pocket money do you get from your parents each...
Lesson 3
Your Money
Lesson 39 Your MoneyHow much pocket money do you get from your parents each month?
What things do you like to spend money on ?
What can you do with 5 yuan?
How about buying a tree instead?
Why do people plant trees?
the Yellow River
The yellow River
The water is not clear, why?
soil erosion
The soil is too poor to grow crops.
What can prevent from soil erosion?
plant trees
What can people do to help stop soil erosion?
plant trees
green future
erosion surfaceerosion surface
water erosionwater erosion
rock erosionrock erosion
erosionerosion: : being worn away by being worn away by water, wind or sandwater, wind or sand..
Your 5 yuan can have so much effect?
Read the text
Yes
All this started with 5 yuan
1. With the money of selling trees ,
farmer can buy goods or services.
2. Planting trees can stop the air
pollution.
F
NI
True, False, No Information
Fast Reading
3. Now government has taken
measures to make everyone buy a
young tree with 5 yuan.
4. Five yuan is too little you can give
more money to plant more trees.
5. Yellow River is the longest river.F
NI
F
Read the newspaper article quickly and find the words that mean the following.
1.about2. about the relations of plants, animals and people to each other and to their environment.3. being worn away by water, wind or sand.4. very big 5. opinion6. a great amount of money7. of great value8.(of land)able to produce good crops9.made to believe 10. a perfect place
approximately
ecologicalerosion
massiveview
fortuneprecious
fertileconvinced
paradise
Main idea of each paragraph.
Listening
c. Everybody plays an important role in stopping Yellow River erosion.
a. A success of a tree-planting programme in Inner Mongolia.
b. You can use 5 yuan to buy a tree and create a green future.
e. The removal of sand is the main cause of Yellow River erosion
d. It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
1. Which river is being talked about in the text?
Read and answer the questions
The Yellow River
What’ s the problem with the Yellow River?
1. Every year, about
___ billion tons of
sand flows into the
Yellow River.
2. Over time, ____
________________
_________ , which
has caused serious
_______.
1.6
erosion
of soil has beenremoved
a lot
2. In which area has soil erosion almost destroyed farming land?
Shanxi Province
4. Why does the writer say 5 yuan
is important?
With 5 yuan, you can buy a tree to stop erosion.
5. Which example is given to show
that 5 yuan can help to develop a
local economy?
Jiuchengong Valley
Voice your opinion
Talk about the local
environment you live in. What
can you and your friends do to
improve it?
Vocabulary Practice
remove, approximately, erosion,
balance, puzzle, importance, contain,
economy
Read these words together
1. It is useful to know how to drive.
= To know how to drive is useful.
to know how to drive
2. The best way to learn a foreign
language is to make friends with a
foreigner.
3. I need to attend the meeting.
to make friends with a
foreigner
to attend the meeting
to learn a foreign
language
主语
定语表语
宾语
Grammar
4. I didn’t expect Mary to invite me to
her birthday party.
5. She listens to news every day so as to
find out what’s going on.
to invite me
find out what’s going on
6. I was disappointed to hear the news.to hear the newsto hear the news
宾语补足语
目的状语
原因状语
to
We use the infinitive with question
words (verb + question word +to do) after
certain verbs.
8. Have you decided what to wear to the
interview?
7. Could you tell me how to get to the
airport?
how to get to the
airport?
what to wear to the
interview?
10. I know who to turn to for help when
I’m in trouble.
11. Nobody told me where to buy the
ticket.
who to turn to for help
where to buy the
ticket.
9. I felt embarrassed when she started
shouting. I didn’t know whether to stay
or not, so I just stood there.
whether to stay
or not,
The negative form of the infinitive is not to do.1. She seemed not to notice me.
2. We turned down the music in order not to disturb the neighbors.
not to notice
in order not to disturb
not 放在不定式前面
Read these sentences from the text.
Underline the infinitives and discuss how
they are used.
1. The sand contains materials to keep
the natural balance of the area.
to keep used Attributive
2. …this has destroyed almost all the land,
and has forced many local farmers to
move to other areas.to move used as Object complement
3. It is a huge job to control Yellow
River erosion.to control used as Subject
5. So when you have 5 yuan in your
pocket next time, think twice about
how to use the money.
4. This helps to develop local economies.
to develop used as Object of “help”
how to use used as Object of the phrasal verb
6. On land with rich soil, local farmers
can grow crops to make a living.
7. Visitors from all over the world now
come to admire this great
achievement.
to make a living used as Adverbial of
purpose
to admire used as Adverbial of
purpose
1. amuse (v.) = cause to laugh;
cause to spend time pleasantly
使发笑;使快乐;打发,消磨(时光) amusing (adj.) amused (adj.)
amusement (n.) (c.n.) 消遣,娱乐活动 (u.c.n.) 欢乐,快乐,发笑我以集邮为乐。I find amusement in collecting stamps.
这个城市的娱乐活动不多。There are not many amusements in this city.
2. do with / deal with 处理,对付人们打算怎样处理污染?How do people plan to deal with pollution?
What do people plan to do with pollution?
deal 是不及物动词,后面加介词 with 才能接宾语do 是及物动词,后面可以直接接宾语。所以在特殊疑问句中, do with 与 what 连
用, deal with 与 how 连用。do with 利用,忍受,需要
3. appeal to sb = make sb pleased ; attract sb
(v.) 使喜欢,吸引,投合(心意、兴趣)你喜欢这个主意吗?
Does this idea appeal to you?
卡通对年幼的儿童尤其有吸引力。
The cartoon especially appeals to young children.
appeal (n.) = strong request for something ; attraction 呼吁;吸引力
The cartoon is a special appeal to young children.
人们正在呼吁为在地震中失去家园的人提供帮助。An appeal is being made for help for those who
lost their homes in the earthquake.
appeal for / to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事appealing (adj.) = attractive, charming;
causing sb to feel pity
4. to be exact = exactly speaking 确切地说to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 老实说
generally speaking = to be general
通常来说,一般来说frankly speaking = to be frank 坦白说5. contain (v.)
1) 含有,装有,载有 海水含有盐分。 Sea water contains salt.
盘子里装有各种各样的水果。 The plate contains a variety of fruits.
2) 容纳,折合 这瓶子的容量是 2 加仑。 This bottle contains two gallons.
一英尺等于 12 英寸。 A foot contains 12 inches.
★ contain 与 include 的区别:contain 多指一个“容器”中包含别的事物(它的主语和宾语通常不是同一种事物,宾语处在主语
的包容包容之中,如: His composition contains no mistakes. )
include “ 包括”,指事物的集体中含有不同的种类 (它的主语和宾语通常是一样的事物,只是宾语是属于主语范围内范围内的,如: 13 people died in the accident, including a famous singer. )
6. balance (n.) 平衡 keep a balance between A and B
keep / lose one’s balance 保持 / 失去平衡 in balance 处于平衡之中 out of balance 失去平衡
7. remove (v.) 移开,挪走请把桌上的花瓶拿开。Please remove the vase from the table.
remove 是从原处移走,移到别处; move 只是移动,不一定从原处8. agree with … 同意… / 与…相一致,相符
合9. point of view 观点, opinion 意见、主
张, idea 主意、想法, view 看法、见解
10. if so 如果这样, so 代替前面的内容 I hope / guess / think / believe so.
11. sb / sth play a … role (part) in …
与犯罪活动作斗争,人人有责。 Everyone plays a part in fighting against
crime.
她在保护大自然方面起了重要作用。 She has played an important role in
protecting the nature.
12. for a start = as a first point 首先我不买——首先这个价钱我就付不起。I’m not buying it --- I can’t afford it for a start.
13. economy (n.)
economic (adj.) 经济上的,经济学的economical (adj.) 节约的,经济的14. puzzle 使迷惑、为难 confuse 弄乱,使糊涂 puzzle (n.) puzzling (adj.) puzzled (adj.)
The puzzling game puzzles me = makes me puzzled.
15. behave (v.) behaviour (n.)
她像朋友一样(待我) , 而不像是我的老师。 She behaves (towards me) more like a friend
than a teacher.
他对妻子的态度很粗鲁。 He behaves rudely towards his wife.
behave oneself = show good manners 行为良好16. advance (v.) 取得进展,改进一个月过去了,工作没有任何进展。A month passed and the work hasn’t advanced.
Voice your opinion
How to use the money in a reasonable way?
Voice your opinion
a charity
forest plantation
the disabled Hope Project
beggar home for the agedOrphanage( 孤儿院 )
hospital
Homework
Do you have a plan for the use of your
money? Write about what you do with
the money.
2. Who has an important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion? The government, international organizations or every one of us?
the most
Why?
Because … …Why?
develop the economy
rich landgrow crops buy goodsgood service
improve the people’s lives
经济
Thank you !