Lesson 3

21
Volcanoes

Transcript of Lesson 3

Page 1: Lesson 3

Volcanoes

Page 2: Lesson 3

Where are Volcanoes Found

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Where are Volcanoes FoundRing of Fire: Surrounds the Pacific ocean

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Where are Volcanoes FoundRing of Fire: Surrounds the Pacific ocean

Magma: Melted rock

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Where are Volcanoes FoundRing of Fire: Surrounds the Pacific ocean

Magma: Melted rock

Lava: Magma that reaches the Earth’s Surface

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Where are Volcanoes FoundRing of Fire: Surrounds the Pacific ocean

Magma: Melted rock

Lava: Magma that reaches the Earth’s Surface

Caldera: Collapsed Volcano hole

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How do Volcanoes Build Land

batholith

dike

laccolith

sill

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How do Volcanoes Build Land

Dike: Magma hardens in vertical crack

batholith

dike

laccolith

sill

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How do Volcanoes Build Land

Dike: Magma hardens in vertical crack

Sill: Forms when magma hardens between rock layers

batholith

dike

laccolith

sill

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How do Volcanoes Build Land

Dike: Magma hardens in vertical crack

Sill: Forms when magma hardens between rock layers

laccolith: Dome shaped bubble

batholith

dike

laccolith

sill

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How do Volcanoes Build Land

Dike: Magma hardens in vertical crack

Sill: Forms when magma hardens between rock layers

laccolith: Dome shaped bubble

batholith: Storage of Magma

batholith

dike

laccolith

sill

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Types of Volcanoes

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Types of VolcanoesShield: Built by thinner, fluid lava, have broad base and gently sloping sides

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Types of VolcanoesShield: Built by thinner, fluid lava, have broad base and gently sloping sides

Cinder-cone: built by thick lava that is thrown high into the air: Form cone shaped

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Types of VolcanoesShield: Built by thinner, fluid lava, have broad base and gently sloping sides

Cinder-cone: built by thick lava that is thrown high into the air: Form cone shaped

Composite: Built by layers of ash and cinder

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How do Volcanoes Build Islands

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How do Volcanoes Build Islands

Hawaiian Islands are an island chan formed by volcanoes

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How do Volcanoes Build Islands

Hawaiian Islands are an island chan formed by volcanoes

Hotspot: Stationary pool of Magma

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How do Volcanoes Build Islands

Hawaiian Islands are an island chan formed by volcanoes

Hotspot: Stationary pool of Magma

Island Arc: Plates push down and magma rises upward and erupts

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How do Volcanoes Build Islands

Hawaiian Islands are an island chan formed by volcanoes

Hotspot: Stationary pool of Magma

Island Arc: Plates push down and magma rises upward and erupts

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How do Volcanoes Build Islands

Hawaiian Islands are an island chan formed by volcanoes

Hotspot: Stationary pool of Magma

Island Arc: Plates push down and magma rises upward and erupts

Volcanoes