Les représentations femmes-hommes sont-elles influencées par les générations?
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HOW GENDER REPRESENTATIONS MATTER WITH GENERATION IN TELEVISION? Bertrand Levant Conseil supérieur de l’audiovisuel (CSA), Belgium
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Cette communication, donnée lors de la "IIe Conférence internationale sur le Genre & la Communication" (Séville, 1-3 avril 2014), se concentre sur les disparités de représentation entre femmes et hommes observées dans les médias par plusieurs enquêtes menées par le Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel (CSA). Il recherche à comprendre comment les représentations des femmes et des hommes évolue avec l’âge des intervenants en télévision. Des résultats encourageants ont émergés : avec les jeunes, il y a une tendance claire vers plus d’égalité de représentation entre femmes et hommes tandis que pour les plus âgés, les femmes souffrent de plus en plus d’égalité lorsque leur âge augmente. Cette communication tente d’identifier les facteurs expliquant la relation entre "générations" et représentations femmes-hommes en utilisant des indicateurs quantitatifs et qualitatifs.
Transcript of Les représentations femmes-hommes sont-elles influencées par les générations?
HOW GENDER REPRESENTATIONS MATTER WITH GENERATION IN TELEVISION?
Bertrand LevantConseil supérieur de l’audiovisuel (CSA),
Belgium
HOW GENDER REPRESENTATIONS MATTER WITH GENERATION IN TELEVISION?
SURVEYS:SURVEYS:• Lead by CSA: Broadcasting regulatory authority of the
French speaking community of Belgium (FSCB)
• On FSCB medias own productions: 26 pchannels
• People appearing on TV p pp g• Five main criteria of investigation : gender,
age origin profession disabilityage, origin, profession, disability
HOW GENDER REPRESENTATIONS MATTER WITH GENERATION IN TELEVISION?
SURVEYS:SURVEYS:
• 3 « global » on Diversity and equality in the• 3 « global » on Diversity and equality in the FSCB audiovisual media : 2011, 2012, 20131 ifi l t ti• 1 « specific » on young people representations in the FSCB media : 2013
• 2013 global survey:– More than 64.000 people indexed– More than 400 hours of programs
HOW GENDER REPRESENTATIONS MATTER WITH GENERATION IN TELEVISION?
MAIN RESULTS:MAIN RESULTS:• Women only 36,88% of appearances (50,92%
in Belgian society)• > 65 years old only 3,74% of appearances
(17,65% in Belgian society)• Both sex/age criteria : double discrimination forBoth sex/age criteria : double discrimination for
women appearing on TV• Quasi equality of M/W appearances in the• Quasi equality of M/W appearances in the
specific survey on young people representation on TVon TV
HOW GENDER REPRESENTATIONS MATTER WITH GENERATION IN TELEVISION?
DOUBLE DISCRIMINATIONDOUBLE DISCRIMINATION
HOW GENDER REPRESENTATIONS MATTER WITH GENERATION IN TELEVISION?
QUASI EQUALITYQUASI EQUALITY
HOW GENDER REPRESENTATIONS MATTER WITH GENERATION IN TELEVISION?
EXPLAINING FACTORS• Two indicators used : identifiable
occupations and rolesoccupations and roles• Predominant place of prestigious jobs
h d TVshowed on TV• Prestigious job = prestigious rolePrestigious job prestigious role
More strongly for women (88,42% VS 81 12%)VS 81,12%)
HOW GENDER REPRESENTATIONS MATTER WITH GENERATION IN TELEVISION?
HOW GENDER REPRESENTATIONS MATTER WITH GENERATION IN TELEVISION?
ARGUMENTThe nature of appearance contexts gives
a partial explanation:a partial explanation:– Strong social differentiation M/W
inequalityinequality– Weak social differentiation M/W equality
HOW GENDER REPRESENTATIONS MATTER WITH GENERATION IN TELEVISION?
ARGUMENT
Generation Individual socialVSmembership status
VS
ELDERYOUTH ELDER PEOPLE
HOW GENDER REPRESENTATIONS MATTER WITH GENERATION IN TELEVISION?
STRUCTURING AND STRUCTURAL FACTORS:
• Media Practices• Societal realities: (un)employement
• Generational dynamics: (high) level of education• Generational dynamics: (high) level of education
HOW GENDER REPRESENTATIONS MATTER WITH GENERATION IN TELEVISION?
2 KINDS OF CONCLUSION:• The picture is pessimistic• In real time, we can be optismistic only if:In real time, we can be optismistic only if:
– We have quantitative surveys for the coming years– We better understand media practices and theWe better understand media practices and the
realities (or difficulties) that restrain them to represent better gender equalityAgenda setting, sensibilisation, good practicespractices
HOW GENDER REPRESENTATIONS MATTER WITH GENERATION IN TELEVISION?
Thank you for your [email protected]://www.csa.be/diversite
