LED Streetlight APEC Demo Performance_SMappus 03062013 AC 12 Mar 2013

47
www.fairchildsemi.com 1 Steve Mappus, March 08, 2013 100W, PFC, CCCV, 4-Channel, LED Power Supply

Transcript of LED Streetlight APEC Demo Performance_SMappus 03062013 AC 12 Mar 2013

www.fairchildsemi.com 1

Steve Mappus,

March 08, 2013

100W, PFC, CCCV, 4-Channel, LED Power Supply

www.fairchildsemi.com 2

100W PFC, LED Power Supply Specification

Primary Design Goals

1. Wide Input 80VAC<VIN<310VAC

2. Maximize Wide Range Efficiency

3. Configurable for Single Channel or 4-Channel LED

Operation

4. Compatible with 0V-10V Analog Dimming and 0%-100%

PWM Dimming

5. Lowest Possible Design Profile

Intended Application

1. Street, Parking Lot & Highway Lighting

2. Industrial High-Bay Lighting

FL7930C BCM PFC

MIN TYP MAX

VIN_AC 90V 120V 310V

FVIN_AC 50Hz 60Hz 65Hz

VOUT_PFC 440V 450V 460V

VOUT_PFC (Boost Follower) 245V VINPK+40V 470V

VOUT_PFC_RIPPLE 10V

POUT_PFC 120W

FSW_PFC 35kHz 300kHz

tSOFT_START 200ms 250ms

η_PFC_120V 96% 96.5%

η_PFC_230V 97% 97.5%

PF_120V 0.996

PF_230V 0.975

FAN6300H 2-Switch Flyback, CCCV Converter

MIN TYP MAX

VIN 240V 470V

VOUT_LED 30V 62V

POUT 100W

IOUT 2A

FSW 30kHz 120kHz

D 20% 45%

η_250V 94%

η_450V 93%

FAN7346 4 Channel LED Current Balance Controller

VOUT_LED 30V 62V

VOUT_OVR 65V

POUT 87W

IOUT_4CH 0A 350mA/CH

AnalogDIM 13% 100%

PWMDIM 0% 100%

Total System

VIN_AC 90V 120V 310V

FVIN_AC 50Hz 60Hz 65Hz

tSOFT_START 100ms 150ms

η_120V 90% 91%

η_230V 91% 91.6%

PF_120V 0.996

PF_230V 0.975

tR(VOUT) 30ms 50ms

IOUT_4CH 0A 350mA/CH

VOUT_LED 30V 62V

VOUT_OVR 65V

Mechanical and Thermal

Height 24mm

θJC 60⁰C

www.fairchildsemi.com 3

Fairchild Featured Content

CONTROLLERS

1. FL7930C, Single Stage Flyback and Boundary-Mode PFC Controller for Lighting

2. FAN6300H, Highly Integrated Quasi-Resonant Current Mode PWM Controller

3. FAN7346, 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller

4. FSL138MRT, Green-Mode Fairchild Power Switch for High Input Voltage (800V)

GATE DRIVERS

1. FAN7832, HVIC High-Side, Low-Side Gate Driver

2. FAN3111C, Single 1A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver

DISCRETE

1. FCP190N60E, 600V, SuperFET 2, N-Channel MOSFET

2. FDP22N50N, 500V, UniFET 2, N-Channel MOSFET

3. FDT86256, 150V, PowerTrench, N-Channel MOSFET

4. 2N7002K, N-Channel Enhancement Mode Field Effect Transistor

5. ES3J, 600V, 3A, Ultrafast Recovery Rectifier

ANALOG

1. KA431A, Programmable Shunt Regulator

2. FOD817A, High Operating Temperature Phototransistor Optocoupler

3. FAN4274, Dual Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Amplifier

4. LM393, Dual Differential Comparator

5. LM555, Single Timer

www.fairchildsemi.com 4

Power Board Partitioning

1 2

3

4

5

6 7

1. AC Input, EMI Filter, Inrush Current Limiting

2. Flyback Bias Regulator

3. BCM PFC

4. 2-Switch Flyback

5. Removable Controller Card (4-Channel Controller Shown)

6. PWM Dimmer Circuits

7. LED Output Terminal Block

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Power Board Dimensions

228.6mm

76.2mm

25mm

www.fairchildsemi.com 6

LED Current Controller Cards

OR

4-Channel, 60V, 350mA per Channel Single Channel, 50V, 2A

J19 J23

www.fairchildsemi.com 7

FL7930C Features

• VMC with ZCD

• ZVS when VIN<VOUT/2

• 150µs Restart Timer

• 300kHz Frequency Clamp

• 5ms Internal Soft Start

• Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit

• Open Feedback Protection

• PFC RDY Function

• 8-Pin Small Outline Package

(SOP)

FL7930C

Single Stage Boundary-Mode PFC Controller

VCC

ZCD

VTH(ZCD)

VCC

OUT

+

-

S

QR

Q

+

-INV 1

5

COMP 3

Clamp Circuit

+

-VCS_LIM

40kW

8pF

4 CS

0.450.35

disable

2.6752.5

disable

+

-

VZ

+

-

VTH(S/S)

128.5

VO(MAX)

VCC

2.5VREF

Internal Bias

VBIAS

VREF

Gate

Driver

Restart Tmer

7

8

6 GND

+

-

INV_openOVP

RDY 2

reset

reset

H:open

Thermal Shutdown

fMAX Limit

VREF

Overshoot

Prevention

VREF Stair Step

Cla

mp

Circu

it

THD

Optimized

Sawtooth

Generator

VIN Absent

VCC

2.882.5

disable

VREF

Control Range

Compensation

UVLO FL7930C

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FAN6300H Features • High Voltage Start-Up

• Quasi-Resonant Extended Valley Detection

• Peak Current Mode Control

• Leading Edge Blanking

• 5ms Internal Soft Start

• Latching OVP (DET)

• Open Feedback Loop Protection

• Programmable Over Current Protection

• 8-Pin Small Outline Package (SOP)

FAN6300H Quasi-Resonant Current Mode PWM Controller

C S

8 6

2

3

1

4 7

5

0 .3 V

D R V

GN D

V D D

Tw o Steps

U VLO16 V/10 V/ 8V

InternalBias

Latched

18 V

GA TE

D E T

FB

N C

H V

Latched

4 .2V

2 R

R

Soft -Star t

5 m s

PW MC ur rent Lim it

I D ET

Internal

OTPLatched

S/ H

Blanking

C ircuit

tO FF - M IN

ID ET

5V

D ET OVP

2. 5V

tO FF

Blanking

Q

QS E T

C L R

S

R

FB OLPT im er52 m s

Over -Pow er

C om pensation

VD ET

Star ter

30 µs

Latched

ValleyD etector

0.3 V

27 V

OVP

V D ET

IH V

tT IM E -O U T

2 .1m s

www.fairchildsemi.com 9

FAN7346 Features

• Current Sharing Accuracy

Trimmed to 1.5%

• Individual Channel 0% to

100% PWM Dimming

• 0V to 10V Analog

Dimming

• Error Flag Output

• Programmable LED OVP

• Individual Channel Open

LED Protection

• Individual Channel Short

LED Protection

• Individual Channel OCP

• Master Slave Configurable

• 28-Pin SOIC

FAN7346

4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller

OU

T1

FB

1

FB

2

OU

T3

OU

T2

FB

3

OU

T4

FB

4

CH

4

CH

3

CH

2

CH

1

GN

D

PW

M1

FB

VDD

OVR

VREF

+ -

ch1 ch2 ch3 ch4

5V, max. 3mA

UVLO 9.5V

Voltage Reference

& Internal Bias

-

+

Hysteresis 1.0V

1.2V-

+

200k

VCC

ENA

REF

On/Off

ADIM

VLREF=VADIM/10P

WM

2

PW

M3

PW

M4

CMP

- +

1.42V

OVR

+-

1V

OCP (latched)

Sampling & Hold

Channel Voltage

at PWM_off

Internal Soft Start: 10ms

Current increases gradually

All Protection disable

(except OCP)

PWM is full duty

8.5V

Feedback Circuit

(Ref = 1V)

Clamped 0.5~4VPWM On/Off

Rising/Falling Time =

400ns/150ns

400ns 150ns

FO

PWM1

PWM2

PWM3

PWM4

VREF

+ -

+-

1V

OCP (latched)

VREF

+ -

+-

1V

OCP (latched)

VREF

+ -

+-

1V

OCP (latched)

ch# Minimum

Detector

Min.

ch.V/10

SL

PR

SLP(20µs count)

+-

Individual by

each channel

Protection

Control

Block

ch.V

+-

0.3V

OLP(20µs count)

CH# = 5V

(remove from feedback)

PWM# = off

(reset in PWM# rising edge)

OLP/OCP

SLP/OCP

VM

IN

ch1 / ch2 / ch3 / ch4

Enable ON

Enable OFF

0.5V 4.0V

OLP, SLP, OCP Protection

Error Flag

www.fairchildsemi.com 10

FSL138MRT Features

• Internal 800V SenseFET

• High Voltage Start-Up

• Internal 15ms Soft Start

• 70kHz Fixed Frequency

• Pulse by Pulse Current

Limit

• 350ns LEB

• Overload Protection

• Overvoltage Protection

• 6-Lead Formed TO-220F

FSL138MRT

Green-Mode, High Input Voltage FPS

www.fairchildsemi.com 11

Power Board Schematic

PFC, Boost Follower Enable, Inrush Limit

BOOST FOLLOWER

1. OFF=450V

2. ON=BF

3. OPEN=250V

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Power Board Schematic

2-Switch Flyback, PWM Dimmers

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Power Board Schematic

High-Voltage Flyback Bias Power Supply

• 80VAC<VIN<300VAC

• Primary Referenced, PBIAS~15V, 0.5A

• Secondary Referenced, SBIAS=12V, 0.5A

www.fairchildsemi.com 14

Controller Daughter Card Schematic

Single String CCCV LED Controller

• Sources Current into Optocoupler Anode (OPTO_A)

• Constant LED Current set to 2A

• Constant LED Voltage set to 50V

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Controller Daughter Card Schematic

4-Channel LED Controller

• Sinks Current Through Optocoupler Cathode (OPTO_C)

• Constant LED Current set to 350mA

• Over-Voltage Regulation (OVR) set to 62V

PDIM

1. OFF=5V

2. ON=PWM DIM

www.fairchildsemi.com 16

BCM PFC Boost

FL7930, FAN3111C, FCP190N60E, ES3J

BOOST FOLLOWER

1. OFF=450V

2. ON=BF

3. OPEN=250V

www.fairchildsemi.com 17

• VIN=115VAC

• VOUT=450V

• POUT=120W

• PF=0.991

BCM PFC AC Input Waveforms CH2=VIN(AC), CH4=IIN(AC)

• VIN=230VAC

• VOUT=450V

• POUT=120W

• PF=0.979

www.fairchildsemi.com 18

• VIN=115VAC

• VOUT=450V

• ZVS; VIN(PK)<VOUT/2

• FS=175kHz

• POUT=120W

BCM PFC Switching Waveforms CH1=VGS, CH2=VDS, CH4=IL

• VIN=230VAC

• VOUT=450V

• Valley Switching; VIN(PK)>VOUT/2

• FS=250kHz

• POUT=120W

www.fairchildsemi.com 19

• VOUT=450V (constant) to cover 80VAC<VLINE<310VAC when the Boost Follower is not used

• VOUT(BF) tracks VIN for VIN >140VAC when Boost Follower is used

• Boost Follower VOUT=250V to 460V

• Downstream DC/DC Converter Designed for 250V<VIN<460V

BCM PFC Boost Follower

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

80 130 180 230 280

Vo

ltag

e (

VD

C)

AC Line Voltage (VRMS)

VOUT(PFC)

Vin(pk)

Non BF

www.fairchildsemi.com 20

• Benefit to FL7930C PFC

• VIN=120VAC

• VOUT(BF)=250V to 460V

• Combined with DC/DC Downstream Converter, Boost Follower Yields about 1%-2% Efficiency Improvement

BCM PFC Boost Follower Efficiency Benefit

• Benefit to FAN6300H DC/DC

• VIN=VOUT(BF)=250V to 470V

• 250VIN corresponds to 120VAC

• POUT=70W (LED Load)

• Without Boost Follower, VIN=450V (constant) for 80VAC<VLINE<310VAC

90%

95%

100%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Eff

icie

ncy (

%)

Output Power (%)

FL7930C PFC Efficiency (120VAC Input, 100%=120W)

Boost Follower

450V

90%

95%

100%

250 270 290 310 330 350 370 390 410 430 450 470

Eff

icie

ncy (

%)

Input Voltage (VDC)

FAN6300H 2-SW Flyback Efficiency (DC Input, 50V, 4x350mA, 70W)

93.34%,

450V

250VDC=120VAC

94.02%,

250V

www.fairchildsemi.com 21

• VIN=Step 115VAC to 300VAC

• VOUT(BF)=250V to 450V

• POUT=60W

BCM PFC Boost Follower Voltage Tracking CH1=VIN(AC), CH2=VOUT(BF)

• VIN=Step 300VAC to 115VAC

• VOUT(BF)=450V to 250V

• POUT=60W

www.fairchildsemi.com 22

• Electronic Load used for POUT of PFC stage only.

• LED Power is constant and should operate within 50%<PPFC<90%

of this PFC stage

BCM PFC Boost Follower PFC stage only

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Po

wer

Facto

r

Output Power (%)

FL7930C Power Factor (120W, PFC Section Only)

120VAC

230VAC LED Power Range

www.fairchildsemi.com 23

2-Switch Flyback FAN6300H, FAN7382, FDP22N50N, FOD817A

• FAN6300H Bias comes from FL7930C, RDY Signal

• FAN7382 Bias comes from FSL138MRT, PBIAS Output

• Feedback Control (OPTP_A, OPTO_C) comes from either:

Single String CCCV LED Controller Card

FAN7346 4-Channel LED Controller Card

www.fairchildsemi.com 24

• VDD Reaches 16V (VDD(ON)) and HV>50V, Switching Starts and VDD Begins to Fall to RDY level Bias (12V)

• FB is HIGH (5V) when Switching Begins

• If FB>4.2V for >55ms, Open Feedback Protection is Enabled and Switching Stops

• VIN(AC)=120VAC

• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=250V

• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)

2-Switch Flyback Start-Up Waveforms CH1=HV, CH2=VDD, CH3=GATE, CH4=FB or VLED

• LED Output Voltage rises smoothly

with no overshoot

• FS=68kHz

• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)

www.fairchildsemi.com 25

• VIN(AC)=120VAC

• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=250V

• D=40%

• FS=65kHz

• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)

2-Switch Flyback Switching Waveforms CH1=VGS(LO), CH2=VGS(HO), CH3=VCS, CH4=VFB

• VIN(AC)=300VAC

• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=460V

• D=23%

• FS=95kHz

• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)

www.fairchildsemi.com 26

• VIN(AC)=120VAC

• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=250V

• D=40%

• FS=65kHz

• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)

• VDS Always Valley Switching for Constant Load

2-Switch Flyback Switching Waveforms CH1=VGS(LO), CH2=VDS(LO)

• VIN(AC)=300VAC

• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=460V

• D=23%

• FS=95kHz

• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)

• VDS Always Valley Switching for Constant Load

www.fairchildsemi.com 27

• VDS Valley Switching on First Valley

• VIN(AC)=120VAC

• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=250V

• D=42%

• FS=63kHz

• POUT=85W (60V, 4x350mA)

2-Switch Flyback Switching Waveforms CH1=VDS(LO), CH3=VGS(LO)

• VDS Extended Valley Switching

• VIN(AC)=120VAC

• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=250V

• D=11%

• FS=68kHz

• POUT=24W (Dim, 60V, 4x100mA)

www.fairchildsemi.com 28

• VIN=VOUT(PFC) operating as Boost Follower

• POUT=70W

• VOUT=50V (4-Channels, 18 LEDs per channel)

• IOUT=1.4A (4-Channels, 350mA each)

FAN6300H, 2-Switch Flyback Efficiency

90%

95%

100%

250 270 290 310 330 350 370 390 410 430 450 470

Eff

icie

ncy (

%)

Input Voltage (VDC)

FAN6300H 2-SW Flyback Efficiency DC Input, 70W (50V, 4x350mA)

www.fairchildsemi.com 29

High Voltage, Flyback Bias Regulator FSL138MRT, FOD817A

• 67kHz Fixed Frequency Operation

• Internal 800V SenseFET

• Supplies Primary Bias (PBIAS) and Secondary Bias (SBIAS) to System

www.fairchildsemi.com 30

• VIN(AC)=120VAC

• When VSTR reaches 12V,

Switching Begins

• VSTR must be 26V During

Steady State Switching

High Voltage, Flyback Bias Regulator, Start-Up CH1=VDS, CH2=VCC or VSTR, CH3=SBIAS, CH4=PBIAS

• VIN(AC)=120VAC

• VCC Supplied from Flyback

Transformer Bootstrap

Winding (PBIAS)

www.fairchildsemi.com 31

• VIN(AC)=120VAC

• SBIAS=12V, <100mA

• PBIAS=15V, <100mA

• RDY is generated from PBIAS and must be > 11V at FAN6300H VDD

High Voltage, Flyback Bias Regulator, Burst Mode CH1=VDS, CH2=VCC, CH3=SBIAS, CH4=PBIAS

• VIN(AC)=120VAC

• Always Operates in Burst Mode

(VFB<0.5V) due to Constant

Light Load (POUT<2W)

• Fixed Frequency Operation

Means no VDS Valley Switching

www.fairchildsemi.com 32

4-Channel LED Controller

FAN7346, FDT86256

• Sinks Current Through Optocoupler Cathode (OPTO_C)

• Constant LED Current set to 350mA

• Over-Voltage (OVR) set to 62V

PDIM

1. OFF=5V, (No

PWM Dim)

2. ON=PWM DIM

www.fairchildsemi.com 33

• 2V<VDIM(PWM)<5V

• VDIM(OFF)=0.8V

• 100Hz<FPWM<500Hz

• FAN7346 can PWM Dim Each LED Channel Independently

• Demo Includes 2, On-Board PWM Dimmers Operating from 1% to 100% Duty Cycle

• PWM Dimming is linear from 0% (barely on) to 100% (full brightness)

• Full LED-Off at <1% Duty Cycle Requires <0.8V (no pulse), Achievable by µC or Analog Comparator

• FAN7346 Automatically Disables Open LED Protection (OLP) and Short LED Protection (SLP) for any given Channel during PWM Dimming

FAN7346 PWM Dimming

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Perc

en

t M

ax L

ED

Cu

rren

t (%

)

PWM Dimming Duty Cycle (%)

PWM Dimming (120VAC, 250Hz, 3.3VDIM, 50V, 4x350mA, 70W)

www.fairchildsemi.com 34

• PWM Dimming “Chops” LED DC Current

• FPWM=250Hz

• DCH1=DCH2=50%, DCH3=10%, DCH4=100%

• ILEDCH1=ILEDCH2=35mA

• ILEDCH3=176mA

• ILEDCH4=350mA

• PIN=35.1W

• POUT=30.5W

• η=87.02%

• PF=.971 during Dimming

FAN7346 PWM Dimming CH1=PWMCH3, CH2=PWMCH1_CH2, CH3=ILEDCH3, CH4=ILEDCH1_CH2

• 2,On-Board PWM Dimmers, set Power Board Jumpers J17, J21 to “ON” and set J101, J103, J104 J105 to “ON”

• PDIM1 Controls Channels 1, 2

• PDIM2 Control Channels 3, 4

• FPWM=250Hz, 1%<D<100%

• VPWM=5V

• Set J17, J21 to “OFF” to disable PWM Dimming or Apply External PWM Dimming Signal

www.fairchildsemi.com 35

FAN7346 Analog Dimming

+

-

VADIM/10

VOUT

Vds

Vf

Vsense

Vg

1V

Cc

Rc

Gm

OVR

FB

VD1

VD2

VD_MIN

COMI

Force power PWM off

Headroom Control Feedback Block

(Min VDx = 1V)

Current Balance Block

LEDx Current = VADIM/(10*Rs)

• Each LED String is Terminated with an External MOSFET and CS (Current Sensing) Resistor

• The Voltage across the CS Resistor is the Inverting Input of an Internal LED Comparator

• The Comparator Reference Voltage is Set by a Scaled (VADIM/10) DC Voltage

• ADIM Voltage is Clamped to 0.5V<VADIM<4V

• When Analog Dimming is not Desired, the Applied ADIM Voltage should be at least 5V (Internally Clamped to 4V) for Full LED Brightness

• Design Feedback to Control Minimum Drain Voltage to 1V

• Control LED Current of each String by Varying VGS and VDS

www.fairchildsemi.com 36

• 0.5V<VADIM<5V

• Analog Dimming Range is 8:1 (4V/0.5V)

• Analog Dimming Function Dims all LED Channels Simultaneously while Maintaining Equal LED Current Balance

• Can Not Dim to 0% (Full-Off) due to Minimum Internal Analog Dimming Voltage (VREF) Clamped at 0.5V

FAN7346 Analog Dimming

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

Perc

en

t M

ax L

ED

Cu

rren

t (%

)

Dimming Voltage (VDC)

Analog Dimming (120VAC, 50V, 4x350mA, 70W)

www.fairchildsemi.com 37

• OVR (Over-Voltage Regulation) set to ~52V for 50V, 4x350mA (70W) Operation to meet 50V Specification

• OVR set to ~62V for 60V, 4x350mA (85W) Operation to allow 100% Illumination (88 LEDs) of LED Load Module

• VLED(MIN)=31V

FAN7346 CCCV Operation

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

30 35 40 45 50 55 60

Ou

tpu

t L

ED

Cu

rren

t (A

DC

)

Output LED Voltage (VDC)

CCCV (120VAC, 50V, 4x350mA, 70WMAX)

www.fairchildsemi.com 38

System Performance

• LED Load Module

• AC Input Line Voltage and Current

• Start-Up Bias Sequence

• Inrush Current

• Measured THD

• Measured System Efficiency

• Measured Power Factor

www.fairchildsemi.com 39

HB LED Load Module

• 4 Independent LED Strings

• 22, Cree XLAMP, 3A HB LEDs

per String

• 66VMAX per String

• 3AMAX per String (Fan Cooling)

• 4 Configurable Series Strings

(88 LEDs) Supports up to 264V

www.fairchildsemi.com 40

Cree XLAMP, 3A HB LED XMLAWT-00-0000-0000T6051

www.fairchildsemi.com 41

• VIN(AC)=120VAC

• VOUT(PFC)=250V

• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)

• PF=0.995

AC Input Line Voltage and Current CH1=VIN(AC), CH2=IIN(AC)

• VIN(AC)=230VAC

• VOUT(PFC)=400V

• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)

• PF=0.938

www.fairchildsemi.com 42

• Start-Up Sequence

• VIN(AC)=120VAC

• VOUT(PFC)=250V

• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)

• PBIAS; FL7930C, FAN7382

• SBIAS; FAN7346

• VOUT(PFC)>0.89×VOUT(PFC), RDY Signal HIGH

• RDY Signal Applies PBIAS to FAN6300H and Disables Inrush Current Limiter

• VLED Rises, LEDs Illuminate

Bias Sequence CH1=PBIAS, CH2=RDY, CH3=VOUT(PFC), CH4=VLED

• Shut-Down Sequence

• VIN(AC)=120VAC

• VOUT(PFC)=250V

• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)

• VOUT(PFC)<0.89×VOUT(PFC), RDY Signal LOW

• RDY Signal Disables PBIAS to FAN6300H and Enables Inrush Current Limiter

• VLED Slowly Discharges

www.fairchildsemi.com 43

• NTC R7 and R12 Limit Inrush to 3.18A During Start-Up

• VIN(AC)=120VAC

• VOUT(PFC)=250V

• POUT=70W (60V, 4x350mA)

• PBIAS sets 5VREF (D5) at U1-2, Comparator Output is LOW

• RDY Signal (12V) Applied to U1-3, Comparator Output is HIGH, Relay Shorts Across R7+R12 to Maintain High

Efficiency During Steady State Operation

• Relay Shorting Time can be Further Adjusted by R16, C10

• Relay Short is Removed during Power Supply Turn-Off

Inrush Current Limiting CH1=VIN(AC), CH2=IIN(AC), CH3=VLED

www.fairchildsemi.com 44

• Inrush Circuit Enabled

• VIN(AC)=120VAC

• VOUT(PFC)=250V

• POUT=70W (60V, 4x350mA)

• Peak Inrush Current is 3.18A

• Reduces Inrush Current by 79.15%

Inrush Current Limiting Comparison CH1=VIN(AC), CH2=IIN(AC), CH3=VLED

• Inrush Circuit Disabled

• VIN(AC)=120VAC

• VOUT(PFC)=250V

• POUT=70W (60V, 4x350mA)

• Peak Inrush Current is 15.25A

www.fairchildsemi.com 45

Measured THD Chroma 61502 Programmable AC Source

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39

Ha

rmo

nic

C

urr

en

t (A

)

Harmonic Number

EN61000-3-2, 115VAC, 85W (4x350mA)

Measured Harmonic Current

Class C (Lighting) Limit

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

0.14

3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39

Harm

on

ic

Cu

rren

t (A

)

Harmonic Number

EN61000-3-2, 230VAC, 85W (4x350mA)

Measured Harmonic Current

Class C (Lighting) Limit

• VIN(AC)=115VAC

• VOUT(PFC)=250V

• POUT=85.41W (60V, 4x350mA)

• PIN=93.8W

• η=91.05%

• THD=8.91%

• Easily Passes EN61000-3-2, Class C, Lighting Equipment PIN>25W

• VIN(AC)=230VAC

• VOUT(PFC)=400V

• POUT=86.2W (60V, 4x350mA)

• PIN=94.2W

• η=91.51%

• THD=21.52%

• Barely Passes EN61000-3-2, Class C, Lighting Equipment PIN>25W

• EMI Filter not Optimized

www.fairchildsemi.com 46

Measured System Efficiency

• 91.7% Peak Total System Efficiency includes EMI Filter and Flyback Bias

• Boost Follower PFC shows 1.2% Peak Efficiency Gain Compared to Fixed Output PFC

• Slight Drop in High Line Efficiency Caused by Boost Follower Output Voltage being 470V at VIN(AC)=300VAC, Compared to 450V Fixed PFC Output Voltage

• 91.7% Peak Total System Efficiency

includes EMI Filter and Flyback Bias

• Both Cases Shown Operating with PFC

Boost Follower

85%

90%

95%

80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300

Eff

icie

ncy (

%)

Input Voltage (VAC)

Boost Follower Comparison 61V, 4x350mA, 85W

450V

Boost Follower

80%

85%

90%

95%

100%

80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300

Eff

icie

ncy (

%)

Input Voltage (VAC)

POUT Comparison

70W, 50V, 4x350mA

85W, 60V, 4x350mA

www.fairchildsemi.com 47

Measured System Power Factor

• Peak PF=.996 for Low-Line Voltage

• Boost Follower PFC

• Fixed 450V PFC Output shows Identical

PF verses Input Voltage

• PF>0.9, for entire Range of VIN(AC)

• Boost Follower PFC

• Fixed 450V PFC Output shows Identical

PF verses Input Voltage

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300

Eff

icie

ncy (

%)

Input Voltage (VAC)

50V, 4x350mA, 70W

0.850

0.900

0.950

1.000

80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300

Eff

icie

ncy (

%)

Input Voltage (VAC)

61V, 4x350mA, 85W