LED Streetlight APEC Demo Performance_SMappus 03062013 AC 12 Mar 2013
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Transcript of LED Streetlight APEC Demo Performance_SMappus 03062013 AC 12 Mar 2013
www.fairchildsemi.com 2
100W PFC, LED Power Supply Specification
Primary Design Goals
1. Wide Input 80VAC<VIN<310VAC
2. Maximize Wide Range Efficiency
3. Configurable for Single Channel or 4-Channel LED
Operation
4. Compatible with 0V-10V Analog Dimming and 0%-100%
PWM Dimming
5. Lowest Possible Design Profile
Intended Application
1. Street, Parking Lot & Highway Lighting
2. Industrial High-Bay Lighting
FL7930C BCM PFC
MIN TYP MAX
VIN_AC 90V 120V 310V
FVIN_AC 50Hz 60Hz 65Hz
VOUT_PFC 440V 450V 460V
VOUT_PFC (Boost Follower) 245V VINPK+40V 470V
VOUT_PFC_RIPPLE 10V
POUT_PFC 120W
FSW_PFC 35kHz 300kHz
tSOFT_START 200ms 250ms
η_PFC_120V 96% 96.5%
η_PFC_230V 97% 97.5%
PF_120V 0.996
PF_230V 0.975
FAN6300H 2-Switch Flyback, CCCV Converter
MIN TYP MAX
VIN 240V 470V
VOUT_LED 30V 62V
POUT 100W
IOUT 2A
FSW 30kHz 120kHz
D 20% 45%
η_250V 94%
η_450V 93%
FAN7346 4 Channel LED Current Balance Controller
VOUT_LED 30V 62V
VOUT_OVR 65V
POUT 87W
IOUT_4CH 0A 350mA/CH
AnalogDIM 13% 100%
PWMDIM 0% 100%
Total System
VIN_AC 90V 120V 310V
FVIN_AC 50Hz 60Hz 65Hz
tSOFT_START 100ms 150ms
η_120V 90% 91%
η_230V 91% 91.6%
PF_120V 0.996
PF_230V 0.975
tR(VOUT) 30ms 50ms
IOUT_4CH 0A 350mA/CH
VOUT_LED 30V 62V
VOUT_OVR 65V
Mechanical and Thermal
Height 24mm
θJC 60⁰C
www.fairchildsemi.com 3
Fairchild Featured Content
CONTROLLERS
1. FL7930C, Single Stage Flyback and Boundary-Mode PFC Controller for Lighting
2. FAN6300H, Highly Integrated Quasi-Resonant Current Mode PWM Controller
3. FAN7346, 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
4. FSL138MRT, Green-Mode Fairchild Power Switch for High Input Voltage (800V)
GATE DRIVERS
1. FAN7832, HVIC High-Side, Low-Side Gate Driver
2. FAN3111C, Single 1A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver
DISCRETE
1. FCP190N60E, 600V, SuperFET 2, N-Channel MOSFET
2. FDP22N50N, 500V, UniFET 2, N-Channel MOSFET
3. FDT86256, 150V, PowerTrench, N-Channel MOSFET
4. 2N7002K, N-Channel Enhancement Mode Field Effect Transistor
5. ES3J, 600V, 3A, Ultrafast Recovery Rectifier
ANALOG
1. KA431A, Programmable Shunt Regulator
2. FOD817A, High Operating Temperature Phototransistor Optocoupler
3. FAN4274, Dual Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Amplifier
4. LM393, Dual Differential Comparator
5. LM555, Single Timer
www.fairchildsemi.com 4
Power Board Partitioning
1 2
3
4
5
6 7
1. AC Input, EMI Filter, Inrush Current Limiting
2. Flyback Bias Regulator
3. BCM PFC
4. 2-Switch Flyback
5. Removable Controller Card (4-Channel Controller Shown)
6. PWM Dimmer Circuits
7. LED Output Terminal Block
www.fairchildsemi.com 6
LED Current Controller Cards
OR
4-Channel, 60V, 350mA per Channel Single Channel, 50V, 2A
J19 J23
www.fairchildsemi.com 7
FL7930C Features
• VMC with ZCD
• ZVS when VIN<VOUT/2
• 150µs Restart Timer
• 300kHz Frequency Clamp
• 5ms Internal Soft Start
• Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
• Open Feedback Protection
• PFC RDY Function
• 8-Pin Small Outline Package
(SOP)
FL7930C
Single Stage Boundary-Mode PFC Controller
VCC
ZCD
VTH(ZCD)
VCC
OUT
+
-
S
QR
Q
+
-INV 1
5
COMP 3
Clamp Circuit
+
-VCS_LIM
40kW
8pF
4 CS
0.450.35
disable
2.6752.5
disable
+
-
VZ
+
-
VTH(S/S)
128.5
VO(MAX)
VCC
2.5VREF
Internal Bias
VBIAS
VREF
Gate
Driver
Restart Tmer
7
8
6 GND
+
-
INV_openOVP
RDY 2
reset
reset
H:open
Thermal Shutdown
fMAX Limit
VREF
Overshoot
Prevention
VREF Stair Step
Cla
mp
Circu
it
THD
Optimized
Sawtooth
Generator
VIN Absent
VCC
2.882.5
disable
VREF
Control Range
Compensation
UVLO FL7930C
www.fairchildsemi.com 8
FAN6300H Features • High Voltage Start-Up
• Quasi-Resonant Extended Valley Detection
• Peak Current Mode Control
• Leading Edge Blanking
• 5ms Internal Soft Start
• Latching OVP (DET)
• Open Feedback Loop Protection
• Programmable Over Current Protection
• 8-Pin Small Outline Package (SOP)
FAN6300H Quasi-Resonant Current Mode PWM Controller
C S
8 6
2
3
1
4 7
5
0 .3 V
D R V
GN D
V D D
Tw o Steps
U VLO16 V/10 V/ 8V
InternalBias
Latched
18 V
GA TE
D E T
FB
N C
H V
Latched
4 .2V
2 R
R
Soft -Star t
5 m s
PW MC ur rent Lim it
I D ET
Internal
OTPLatched
S/ H
Blanking
C ircuit
tO FF - M IN
ID ET
5V
D ET OVP
2. 5V
tO FF
Blanking
Q
QS E T
C L R
S
R
FB OLPT im er52 m s
Over -Pow er
C om pensation
VD ET
Star ter
30 µs
Latched
ValleyD etector
0.3 V
27 V
OVP
V D ET
IH V
tT IM E -O U T
2 .1m s
www.fairchildsemi.com 9
FAN7346 Features
• Current Sharing Accuracy
Trimmed to 1.5%
• Individual Channel 0% to
100% PWM Dimming
• 0V to 10V Analog
Dimming
• Error Flag Output
• Programmable LED OVP
• Individual Channel Open
LED Protection
• Individual Channel Short
LED Protection
• Individual Channel OCP
• Master Slave Configurable
• 28-Pin SOIC
FAN7346
4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
OU
T1
FB
1
FB
2
OU
T3
OU
T2
FB
3
OU
T4
FB
4
CH
4
CH
3
CH
2
CH
1
GN
D
PW
M1
FB
VDD
OVR
VREF
+ -
ch1 ch2 ch3 ch4
5V, max. 3mA
UVLO 9.5V
Voltage Reference
& Internal Bias
-
+
Hysteresis 1.0V
1.2V-
+
200k
VCC
ENA
REF
On/Off
ADIM
VLREF=VADIM/10P
WM
2
PW
M3
PW
M4
CMP
- +
1.42V
OVR
+-
1V
OCP (latched)
Sampling & Hold
Channel Voltage
at PWM_off
Internal Soft Start: 10ms
Current increases gradually
All Protection disable
(except OCP)
PWM is full duty
8.5V
Feedback Circuit
(Ref = 1V)
Clamped 0.5~4VPWM On/Off
Rising/Falling Time =
400ns/150ns
400ns 150ns
FO
PWM1
PWM2
PWM3
PWM4
VREF
+ -
+-
1V
OCP (latched)
VREF
+ -
+-
1V
OCP (latched)
VREF
+ -
+-
1V
OCP (latched)
ch# Minimum
Detector
Min.
ch.V/10
SL
PR
SLP(20µs count)
+-
Individual by
each channel
Protection
Control
Block
ch.V
+-
0.3V
OLP(20µs count)
CH# = 5V
(remove from feedback)
PWM# = off
(reset in PWM# rising edge)
OLP/OCP
SLP/OCP
VM
IN
ch1 / ch2 / ch3 / ch4
Enable ON
Enable OFF
0.5V 4.0V
OLP, SLP, OCP Protection
Error Flag
www.fairchildsemi.com 10
FSL138MRT Features
• Internal 800V SenseFET
• High Voltage Start-Up
• Internal 15ms Soft Start
• 70kHz Fixed Frequency
• Pulse by Pulse Current
Limit
• 350ns LEB
• Overload Protection
• Overvoltage Protection
• 6-Lead Formed TO-220F
FSL138MRT
Green-Mode, High Input Voltage FPS
www.fairchildsemi.com 11
Power Board Schematic
PFC, Boost Follower Enable, Inrush Limit
BOOST FOLLOWER
1. OFF=450V
2. ON=BF
3. OPEN=250V
www.fairchildsemi.com 13
Power Board Schematic
High-Voltage Flyback Bias Power Supply
• 80VAC<VIN<300VAC
• Primary Referenced, PBIAS~15V, 0.5A
• Secondary Referenced, SBIAS=12V, 0.5A
www.fairchildsemi.com 14
Controller Daughter Card Schematic
Single String CCCV LED Controller
• Sources Current into Optocoupler Anode (OPTO_A)
• Constant LED Current set to 2A
• Constant LED Voltage set to 50V
www.fairchildsemi.com 15
Controller Daughter Card Schematic
4-Channel LED Controller
• Sinks Current Through Optocoupler Cathode (OPTO_C)
• Constant LED Current set to 350mA
• Over-Voltage Regulation (OVR) set to 62V
PDIM
1. OFF=5V
2. ON=PWM DIM
www.fairchildsemi.com 16
BCM PFC Boost
FL7930, FAN3111C, FCP190N60E, ES3J
BOOST FOLLOWER
1. OFF=450V
2. ON=BF
3. OPEN=250V
www.fairchildsemi.com 17
• VIN=115VAC
• VOUT=450V
• POUT=120W
• PF=0.991
BCM PFC AC Input Waveforms CH2=VIN(AC), CH4=IIN(AC)
• VIN=230VAC
• VOUT=450V
• POUT=120W
• PF=0.979
www.fairchildsemi.com 18
• VIN=115VAC
• VOUT=450V
• ZVS; VIN(PK)<VOUT/2
• FS=175kHz
• POUT=120W
BCM PFC Switching Waveforms CH1=VGS, CH2=VDS, CH4=IL
• VIN=230VAC
• VOUT=450V
• Valley Switching; VIN(PK)>VOUT/2
• FS=250kHz
• POUT=120W
www.fairchildsemi.com 19
• VOUT=450V (constant) to cover 80VAC<VLINE<310VAC when the Boost Follower is not used
• VOUT(BF) tracks VIN for VIN >140VAC when Boost Follower is used
• Boost Follower VOUT=250V to 460V
• Downstream DC/DC Converter Designed for 250V<VIN<460V
BCM PFC Boost Follower
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
80 130 180 230 280
Vo
ltag
e (
VD
C)
AC Line Voltage (VRMS)
VOUT(PFC)
Vin(pk)
Non BF
www.fairchildsemi.com 20
• Benefit to FL7930C PFC
• VIN=120VAC
• VOUT(BF)=250V to 460V
• Combined with DC/DC Downstream Converter, Boost Follower Yields about 1%-2% Efficiency Improvement
BCM PFC Boost Follower Efficiency Benefit
• Benefit to FAN6300H DC/DC
• VIN=VOUT(BF)=250V to 470V
• 250VIN corresponds to 120VAC
• POUT=70W (LED Load)
• Without Boost Follower, VIN=450V (constant) for 80VAC<VLINE<310VAC
90%
95%
100%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Eff
icie
ncy (
%)
Output Power (%)
FL7930C PFC Efficiency (120VAC Input, 100%=120W)
Boost Follower
450V
90%
95%
100%
250 270 290 310 330 350 370 390 410 430 450 470
Eff
icie
ncy (
%)
Input Voltage (VDC)
FAN6300H 2-SW Flyback Efficiency (DC Input, 50V, 4x350mA, 70W)
93.34%,
450V
250VDC=120VAC
94.02%,
250V
www.fairchildsemi.com 21
• VIN=Step 115VAC to 300VAC
• VOUT(BF)=250V to 450V
• POUT=60W
BCM PFC Boost Follower Voltage Tracking CH1=VIN(AC), CH2=VOUT(BF)
• VIN=Step 300VAC to 115VAC
• VOUT(BF)=450V to 250V
• POUT=60W
www.fairchildsemi.com 22
• Electronic Load used for POUT of PFC stage only.
• LED Power is constant and should operate within 50%<PPFC<90%
of this PFC stage
BCM PFC Boost Follower PFC stage only
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Po
wer
Facto
r
Output Power (%)
FL7930C Power Factor (120W, PFC Section Only)
120VAC
230VAC LED Power Range
www.fairchildsemi.com 23
2-Switch Flyback FAN6300H, FAN7382, FDP22N50N, FOD817A
• FAN6300H Bias comes from FL7930C, RDY Signal
• FAN7382 Bias comes from FSL138MRT, PBIAS Output
• Feedback Control (OPTP_A, OPTO_C) comes from either:
Single String CCCV LED Controller Card
FAN7346 4-Channel LED Controller Card
www.fairchildsemi.com 24
• VDD Reaches 16V (VDD(ON)) and HV>50V, Switching Starts and VDD Begins to Fall to RDY level Bias (12V)
• FB is HIGH (5V) when Switching Begins
• If FB>4.2V for >55ms, Open Feedback Protection is Enabled and Switching Stops
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=250V
• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
2-Switch Flyback Start-Up Waveforms CH1=HV, CH2=VDD, CH3=GATE, CH4=FB or VLED
• LED Output Voltage rises smoothly
with no overshoot
• FS=68kHz
• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
www.fairchildsemi.com 25
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=250V
• D=40%
• FS=65kHz
• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
2-Switch Flyback Switching Waveforms CH1=VGS(LO), CH2=VGS(HO), CH3=VCS, CH4=VFB
• VIN(AC)=300VAC
• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=460V
• D=23%
• FS=95kHz
• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
www.fairchildsemi.com 26
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=250V
• D=40%
• FS=65kHz
• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
• VDS Always Valley Switching for Constant Load
2-Switch Flyback Switching Waveforms CH1=VGS(LO), CH2=VDS(LO)
• VIN(AC)=300VAC
• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=460V
• D=23%
• FS=95kHz
• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
• VDS Always Valley Switching for Constant Load
www.fairchildsemi.com 27
• VDS Valley Switching on First Valley
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=250V
• D=42%
• FS=63kHz
• POUT=85W (60V, 4x350mA)
2-Switch Flyback Switching Waveforms CH1=VDS(LO), CH3=VGS(LO)
• VDS Extended Valley Switching
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=250V
• D=11%
• FS=68kHz
• POUT=24W (Dim, 60V, 4x100mA)
www.fairchildsemi.com 28
• VIN=VOUT(PFC) operating as Boost Follower
• POUT=70W
• VOUT=50V (4-Channels, 18 LEDs per channel)
• IOUT=1.4A (4-Channels, 350mA each)
FAN6300H, 2-Switch Flyback Efficiency
90%
95%
100%
250 270 290 310 330 350 370 390 410 430 450 470
Eff
icie
ncy (
%)
Input Voltage (VDC)
FAN6300H 2-SW Flyback Efficiency DC Input, 70W (50V, 4x350mA)
www.fairchildsemi.com 29
High Voltage, Flyback Bias Regulator FSL138MRT, FOD817A
• 67kHz Fixed Frequency Operation
• Internal 800V SenseFET
• Supplies Primary Bias (PBIAS) and Secondary Bias (SBIAS) to System
www.fairchildsemi.com 30
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• When VSTR reaches 12V,
Switching Begins
• VSTR must be 26V During
Steady State Switching
High Voltage, Flyback Bias Regulator, Start-Up CH1=VDS, CH2=VCC or VSTR, CH3=SBIAS, CH4=PBIAS
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VCC Supplied from Flyback
Transformer Bootstrap
Winding (PBIAS)
www.fairchildsemi.com 31
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• SBIAS=12V, <100mA
• PBIAS=15V, <100mA
• RDY is generated from PBIAS and must be > 11V at FAN6300H VDD
High Voltage, Flyback Bias Regulator, Burst Mode CH1=VDS, CH2=VCC, CH3=SBIAS, CH4=PBIAS
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• Always Operates in Burst Mode
(VFB<0.5V) due to Constant
Light Load (POUT<2W)
• Fixed Frequency Operation
Means no VDS Valley Switching
www.fairchildsemi.com 32
4-Channel LED Controller
FAN7346, FDT86256
• Sinks Current Through Optocoupler Cathode (OPTO_C)
• Constant LED Current set to 350mA
• Over-Voltage (OVR) set to 62V
PDIM
1. OFF=5V, (No
PWM Dim)
2. ON=PWM DIM
www.fairchildsemi.com 33
• 2V<VDIM(PWM)<5V
• VDIM(OFF)=0.8V
• 100Hz<FPWM<500Hz
• FAN7346 can PWM Dim Each LED Channel Independently
• Demo Includes 2, On-Board PWM Dimmers Operating from 1% to 100% Duty Cycle
• PWM Dimming is linear from 0% (barely on) to 100% (full brightness)
• Full LED-Off at <1% Duty Cycle Requires <0.8V (no pulse), Achievable by µC or Analog Comparator
• FAN7346 Automatically Disables Open LED Protection (OLP) and Short LED Protection (SLP) for any given Channel during PWM Dimming
FAN7346 PWM Dimming
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Perc
en
t M
ax L
ED
Cu
rren
t (%
)
PWM Dimming Duty Cycle (%)
PWM Dimming (120VAC, 250Hz, 3.3VDIM, 50V, 4x350mA, 70W)
www.fairchildsemi.com 34
• PWM Dimming “Chops” LED DC Current
• FPWM=250Hz
• DCH1=DCH2=50%, DCH3=10%, DCH4=100%
• ILEDCH1=ILEDCH2=35mA
• ILEDCH3=176mA
• ILEDCH4=350mA
• PIN=35.1W
• POUT=30.5W
• η=87.02%
• PF=.971 during Dimming
FAN7346 PWM Dimming CH1=PWMCH3, CH2=PWMCH1_CH2, CH3=ILEDCH3, CH4=ILEDCH1_CH2
• 2,On-Board PWM Dimmers, set Power Board Jumpers J17, J21 to “ON” and set J101, J103, J104 J105 to “ON”
• PDIM1 Controls Channels 1, 2
• PDIM2 Control Channels 3, 4
• FPWM=250Hz, 1%<D<100%
• VPWM=5V
• Set J17, J21 to “OFF” to disable PWM Dimming or Apply External PWM Dimming Signal
www.fairchildsemi.com 35
FAN7346 Analog Dimming
+
-
VADIM/10
VOUT
Vds
Vf
Vsense
Vg
1V
Cc
Rc
Gm
OVR
FB
VD1
VD2
VD_MIN
COMI
Force power PWM off
Headroom Control Feedback Block
(Min VDx = 1V)
Current Balance Block
LEDx Current = VADIM/(10*Rs)
• Each LED String is Terminated with an External MOSFET and CS (Current Sensing) Resistor
• The Voltage across the CS Resistor is the Inverting Input of an Internal LED Comparator
• The Comparator Reference Voltage is Set by a Scaled (VADIM/10) DC Voltage
• ADIM Voltage is Clamped to 0.5V<VADIM<4V
• When Analog Dimming is not Desired, the Applied ADIM Voltage should be at least 5V (Internally Clamped to 4V) for Full LED Brightness
• Design Feedback to Control Minimum Drain Voltage to 1V
• Control LED Current of each String by Varying VGS and VDS
www.fairchildsemi.com 36
• 0.5V<VADIM<5V
• Analog Dimming Range is 8:1 (4V/0.5V)
• Analog Dimming Function Dims all LED Channels Simultaneously while Maintaining Equal LED Current Balance
• Can Not Dim to 0% (Full-Off) due to Minimum Internal Analog Dimming Voltage (VREF) Clamped at 0.5V
FAN7346 Analog Dimming
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
Perc
en
t M
ax L
ED
Cu
rren
t (%
)
Dimming Voltage (VDC)
Analog Dimming (120VAC, 50V, 4x350mA, 70W)
www.fairchildsemi.com 37
• OVR (Over-Voltage Regulation) set to ~52V for 50V, 4x350mA (70W) Operation to meet 50V Specification
• OVR set to ~62V for 60V, 4x350mA (85W) Operation to allow 100% Illumination (88 LEDs) of LED Load Module
• VLED(MIN)=31V
FAN7346 CCCV Operation
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
30 35 40 45 50 55 60
Ou
tpu
t L
ED
Cu
rren
t (A
DC
)
Output LED Voltage (VDC)
CCCV (120VAC, 50V, 4x350mA, 70WMAX)
www.fairchildsemi.com 38
System Performance
• LED Load Module
• AC Input Line Voltage and Current
• Start-Up Bias Sequence
• Inrush Current
• Measured THD
• Measured System Efficiency
• Measured Power Factor
www.fairchildsemi.com 39
HB LED Load Module
• 4 Independent LED Strings
• 22, Cree XLAMP, 3A HB LEDs
per String
• 66VMAX per String
• 3AMAX per String (Fan Cooling)
• 4 Configurable Series Strings
(88 LEDs) Supports up to 264V
www.fairchildsemi.com 41
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VOUT(PFC)=250V
• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
• PF=0.995
AC Input Line Voltage and Current CH1=VIN(AC), CH2=IIN(AC)
• VIN(AC)=230VAC
• VOUT(PFC)=400V
• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
• PF=0.938
www.fairchildsemi.com 42
• Start-Up Sequence
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VOUT(PFC)=250V
• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
• PBIAS; FL7930C, FAN7382
• SBIAS; FAN7346
• VOUT(PFC)>0.89×VOUT(PFC), RDY Signal HIGH
• RDY Signal Applies PBIAS to FAN6300H and Disables Inrush Current Limiter
• VLED Rises, LEDs Illuminate
Bias Sequence CH1=PBIAS, CH2=RDY, CH3=VOUT(PFC), CH4=VLED
• Shut-Down Sequence
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VOUT(PFC)=250V
• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
• VOUT(PFC)<0.89×VOUT(PFC), RDY Signal LOW
• RDY Signal Disables PBIAS to FAN6300H and Enables Inrush Current Limiter
• VLED Slowly Discharges
www.fairchildsemi.com 43
• NTC R7 and R12 Limit Inrush to 3.18A During Start-Up
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VOUT(PFC)=250V
• POUT=70W (60V, 4x350mA)
• PBIAS sets 5VREF (D5) at U1-2, Comparator Output is LOW
• RDY Signal (12V) Applied to U1-3, Comparator Output is HIGH, Relay Shorts Across R7+R12 to Maintain High
Efficiency During Steady State Operation
• Relay Shorting Time can be Further Adjusted by R16, C10
• Relay Short is Removed during Power Supply Turn-Off
Inrush Current Limiting CH1=VIN(AC), CH2=IIN(AC), CH3=VLED
www.fairchildsemi.com 44
• Inrush Circuit Enabled
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VOUT(PFC)=250V
• POUT=70W (60V, 4x350mA)
• Peak Inrush Current is 3.18A
• Reduces Inrush Current by 79.15%
Inrush Current Limiting Comparison CH1=VIN(AC), CH2=IIN(AC), CH3=VLED
• Inrush Circuit Disabled
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VOUT(PFC)=250V
• POUT=70W (60V, 4x350mA)
• Peak Inrush Current is 15.25A
www.fairchildsemi.com 45
Measured THD Chroma 61502 Programmable AC Source
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39
Ha
rmo
nic
C
urr
en
t (A
)
Harmonic Number
EN61000-3-2, 115VAC, 85W (4x350mA)
Measured Harmonic Current
Class C (Lighting) Limit
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39
Harm
on
ic
Cu
rren
t (A
)
Harmonic Number
EN61000-3-2, 230VAC, 85W (4x350mA)
Measured Harmonic Current
Class C (Lighting) Limit
• VIN(AC)=115VAC
• VOUT(PFC)=250V
• POUT=85.41W (60V, 4x350mA)
• PIN=93.8W
• η=91.05%
• THD=8.91%
• Easily Passes EN61000-3-2, Class C, Lighting Equipment PIN>25W
• VIN(AC)=230VAC
• VOUT(PFC)=400V
• POUT=86.2W (60V, 4x350mA)
• PIN=94.2W
• η=91.51%
• THD=21.52%
• Barely Passes EN61000-3-2, Class C, Lighting Equipment PIN>25W
• EMI Filter not Optimized
www.fairchildsemi.com 46
Measured System Efficiency
• 91.7% Peak Total System Efficiency includes EMI Filter and Flyback Bias
• Boost Follower PFC shows 1.2% Peak Efficiency Gain Compared to Fixed Output PFC
• Slight Drop in High Line Efficiency Caused by Boost Follower Output Voltage being 470V at VIN(AC)=300VAC, Compared to 450V Fixed PFC Output Voltage
• 91.7% Peak Total System Efficiency
includes EMI Filter and Flyback Bias
• Both Cases Shown Operating with PFC
Boost Follower
85%
90%
95%
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300
Eff
icie
ncy (
%)
Input Voltage (VAC)
Boost Follower Comparison 61V, 4x350mA, 85W
450V
Boost Follower
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300
Eff
icie
ncy (
%)
Input Voltage (VAC)
POUT Comparison
70W, 50V, 4x350mA
85W, 60V, 4x350mA
www.fairchildsemi.com 47
Measured System Power Factor
• Peak PF=.996 for Low-Line Voltage
• Boost Follower PFC
• Fixed 450V PFC Output shows Identical
PF verses Input Voltage
• PF>0.9, for entire Range of VIN(AC)
• Boost Follower PFC
• Fixed 450V PFC Output shows Identical
PF verses Input Voltage
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300
Eff
icie
ncy (
%)
Input Voltage (VAC)
50V, 4x350mA, 70W
0.850
0.900
0.950
1.000
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300
Eff
icie
ncy (
%)
Input Voltage (VAC)
61V, 4x350mA, 85W