Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering

For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/11236

S. Sathiyamoorthy · B. Elizabeth Caroline J. Gnana Jayanthi Editors

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Emerging Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology

Proceedings of International Conference, INCOSET 2012

EditorsS. SathiyamoorthyJ.J. College of Engineering and Technology Tiruchirappalli, India

B. Elizabeth CarolineDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering J.J. College of Engineering and Technology Tiruchirappalli, India

J. Gnana JayanthiDepartment of Computer Applications J.J. College of Engineering and Technology Tiruchirappalli, India

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ISSN 2195-4356 ISSN 2195-4364 (electronic)ISBN 978-81-322-1006-1 ISBN 978-81-322-1007-8 (eBook)DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-1007-8Springer New Delhi Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London

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Dear Distinguished Delegates, Guests, and Readers,

J.J. College of Engineering and Technology (J.J.C.E.T.), one of the premier educa-tional institutions, located in Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India amid pleasant sur-roundings is a delightful place to hold an international conference (www.jjcet.ac.in). The management, staff, and students together are highly interested in pro-moting India as a developed country. As a stepping-stone in their efforts, they hosted this first International Conference on Emerging Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (INCOSET-2012), getting technical sponsors from the leading and most prestigious publications, IEEE and Springer. The Conference INCOSET-2012 was held on 13 and 14 December 2012.

In the INCOSET-2012 conference, there were five themes covering different disci-plines. Theme 1 Integrated Information, Communication, and Computing Technology. Theme 2 comprised Engineering Disciplines of Production, Aeronautical, Mechanical, Material Science, and Energy. Theme 3 consisted of Environmental and Civil Engineering. Theme 4 covered Electrical Power Drives and Controls, Instrumentation, Automation, and Robotics. Theme 5 included Science and Management. The INCOSET-2012 Conference published the proceedings in two volumes: Volume-I comprised Theme 1 and Theme 4 which is technically sponsored by IEEE. Volume-II comprised Themes 2, 3, and 5 which are published by Springer.

Both the proceedings volumes I and II of the conference contain the writ-ten versions of most of the contributions presented by the researchers and acad-emicians who came from all over the world to present and discuss topics in their respective research areas. Around 250 scientific researchers and academicians had a good opportunity for having many fruitful discussions and exchanges that contributed to the success of the conference. The contributions of their research that were presented on the first day formed the heart of the conference to provide ample opportunity for discussion.

This conference attracted more than 700 papers from authors. All these papers were sent to the members of the Peer Reviewing Technical Committee. The reviews were based on the papers’ relevance to the theme, originality and presenta-tion of the work, importance and contribution of work towards current research. The selected, accepted, and registered papers 160 in number were split almost

Preface

Prefacevi

equally between the five main themes and were distributed across the days of the conference so that approximately equal numbers of papers in the different areas were scheduled on both days for oral presentation. One paper was selected from each theme and was awarded as the best paper in the respective theme. There were nearly 160 oral presentations during the conference’s 20 pre-planned technical ses-sions. The Conference program was made available on the college and conference web site (www. jjcet.ac.in and www. incoset.jjcet.ac.in).

The inclusion of video conferencing technology in the conference INCOSET-2012 facilitated the keynote speaker’s efforts to present the ideas and methods in a lively and accessible way. The authors of accepted and registered papers who were unable to participate in the conference INCOSET-2012 were also permitted to pre-sent from their own place. This adoption of Video Conferencing technology in the conference INCOSET-2012 was remarkable in the history of J.J.C.E.T and was highly appreciated.

There were five Keynote Speakers: In Theme 1, Dr. Mohd Zaid Bin Abdullah (USM’s School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Malaysia) gave a very enlightening speech on “Microwave Technology”. In Theme 2, Dr. S. G. Ponnambalam, (Monash University, Malaysia) talked on “Evolutionary Algorithm for Flexible Assembly Line Scheduling” and Dr. Yukio Tamura, Director, Global Center of Excellence Program, Tokyo Polytechnic University, Japan, enlightened with the topic on “Recent topics in wind engineering and building aerodynamics special reference to 634 m high Tokyo Sky Tree”. In Theme 3, Dr. Shen-En-Chen, Associate Professor, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA, spoke on the topic “Network-Wide Transportation Infrastructure Monitoring Strategies and Enabling Technologies”. In Theme 4, Dr. Samavedham Lakshmi Narayanan (National University of Singapore, Singapore) enlightened with his talk on Mathematical Modeling and its Relevance to the Management of Epidemics/Infectious Disease. In Theme 5, Dr. S. R. S. Prabaharan (Manipal International University, Malaysia) conversed on the topic “Will NANO Technology Dominate 21Century and Beyond?”.

All in all, the INCOSET-2012 in J.J.C.E.T., Tiruchirappalli was successful. The keynote speeches and plenary sessions gained insight into new areas. Also, included among the speakers were several young scientists, academicians, indus-trialists, Ph.D. research scholars and PG students, who brought new perspectives to their fields.

Given the rapidity with which engineering and science is advancing in all of the areas covered by INCOSET-2012, we expect that the future INCOSET confer-ences will be more stimulating than this most recent one, as indicated by the con-tributions presented in this proceedings volume.

Dr. S. SathiyamoorthyDr. B. Elizabeth Caroline

Dr. J. Gnana Jayanthi

vii

Acknowledgments

At the outset we gratefully acknowledge the moral support, permission, and guid-ance offered by Government of India—Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), the Government of Tamilnadu and Anna University to hold the confer-ence INCOSET-2012 at our campus J.J. College of Engineering and Technology (J.J.C.E.T.), Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India.

We whole heartedly thank All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), Department of Science and Technology (DST) India, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) India, and Tamil Nadu State Council for Science and Technology (TNSCST), all other sponsors and advertisers for their financial sup-port to this conference.

We place on record our deep indebtedness and appreciation for the yeoman ser-vice rendered by members of the Advisory Committees, Keynote Speakers, Invited Resource Persons, and Session Chairs for sharing their expertise. We would like to acknowledge the services rendered by the reviewers who had spared considerable time in their busy schedule. Their valuable support helped in improving the quality of revised submissions of many of the papers submitted to the Conference.

We profusely thank our chief patrons Prof. K. Ponnusamy, Mrs. Pon. Priya, Mr. G. Venkatesan for their whole-hearted support and encouragement right from the beginning. Without lending their hands it would not have been possible to hold this conference.

We thank the patrons, our advisor Dr. V. Shanmuganathan from the deepest cor-ner of our heart for his colossal support to the conference and offering valuable suggestions and our executive director Dr. T. Sivasankaran for extending his help in organizing this conference.

We place on record our deep indebtedness and appreciation for the yeoman ser-vice rendered by the theme Organizers and Conveners from all spheres in making this conference a grand success.

We express our sense of gratitude to all the authors of presented papers and par-ticipants without their presence, this conference could not have been successful.

Acknowledgmentsviii

Last but not the least; our thanks are due to Faculty Members, Staff and Students of J.J.C.E.T., who held the flag of the Conference very high among the scientific community of India and abroad.

Conference Chairman Organizing Secretary Organizing Secretary

Dr. S. Sathiyamoorthy,Dr. B. Elizabeth Caroline,

Dr. J. Gnana Jayanthi,

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Contents

Part I Thermal Engineering

A Review and New Design Options to Minimize the Capital and Operational Cost of Single Effect Solar Absorption Cooling System for Residential Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3V. Boopathi Raja and V. Shanmugam

Ant Colony Optimization for the Minimization of Internal Combustion Engine Forces and Displacements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19T. Ramachandran, K. P. Padmanaban and J. Vinayagamoorthy

Augmentation of Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics Inside a Double Pipe U-Tube Heat Exchanger by using Twisted Tape Inserts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33P. V. Durga Prasad and A. V. S. S. K. S. Gupta

Design of Integrated R134a Vapor Compression Heating and Cooling Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Priyank Agarwal, R. Shankar and T. Srinivas

Effect of Thermal Barrier Coating on DI Diesel Engine Fuelled with P20 Biodiesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55A. R. Pradeep Kumar, K. Annamalai and S. R. Premkartikkumar

Effects of Compression Ratio on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Fuelled with Ethanol Blended Diesel Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63M. Santhosh and K. P. Padmanaban

Green Carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Vikrant Goyal and Pankhuri Arora

Contentsx

Implementation of Ansys for Analyzing Windmill Tower with AISI 302 Stainless Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93K. Vinoth Raj, N. Shankar Ganesh and T. Elamaran

Integration of LiBr-H2O Vapor Absorption Refrigeration Cycle and Power Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103R. Shankar and T. Srinivas

Implementation of Methanol as Fuel in SI Engine for the Measurement of Formaldehyde Emission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111T. Elamaran, N. Shankar Ganesh and K. Vinoth Raj

Performance Characteristics of Diesel Engine Operating with Preheated Palm Biodiesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123Sumedh Ingle, Vilas Nandedkar and Madhva Nagarhalli

Recent Trends in Development of Hydraulic Press for Damper Flap Notching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131K. Vinoth Raj

Theoretical Analysis of Overall Heat Loss Coefficient in a Flat Plate Solar Collector with an In-Built Energy Storage Using a Phase Change Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145R. Sivakumar and V. Sivaramakrishnan

Part II Design and Manufacturing Techniques

Design and Development of Nonautomatic Tabletop Mini Lathe . . . . . . . 157T. T. M. Kannan and P. Marimuthu

Experimental Analysis of the Pressure Distribution on Different Models of Carbody in the Windtunnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165K. Selvakumar and K. M. Parammasivam

Neuro-Genetic Hybrid System for 2D Fixture Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185M. Vasundara, K. P. Padamanaban, M. Sabareeswaran and K. Kalaivanan

Part III Materials and Machining Processes

Basic Properties and Performance of Vegetable Oil-Based Boric Acid Nanofluids in Machining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197P. Vamsi Krishna, R. R. Srikant, R. Padmini and Bharat Parakh

Contents xi

Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Optimization of Sequence in PCB Holes Drilling Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207Wei Chen Esmonde Lim, G. Kanagaraj and S. G. Ponnambalam

Efficient Cooling of Building Using Phase Change Materials Along with Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217S. Mathana Krishnan, M. Joseph Stalin and P. Barath

Fatigue Damage Mechanisms in Fiber Reinforced with Al2O3 Composites Under Cyclic Reversed Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231K. Mohamed bak and K. Kalaichelvan

Investigation of Chip Morphology and Tool Wear in Precision Turning Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241R. Vinayagamoorthy and M. Anthony Xavior

Investigation of Micromachining on CNC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251D. Rajkumar, P. Ranjithkumar and C. Sathiyanarayanan

Machining Performance of TiCN/Al2O3 Multilayer and B-TiC Nano Multilayer Coated Inserts on Martensitic Stainless Steel in CNC Turning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261Kamaraj Chandrasekaran, P. Marimuthu and K. Raja

Metallurgical Test on 20MnCr5 Steel: To Suggest as a Suitable Crankshaft Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273M. Umashankaran, J. Hari Vignesh, A. Saravana Kumar, R. Shyamaprasad and R. Saravana Prabhu

Multi-Objective Optimization and Empirical Modeling of Centerless Grinding Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285N. Senthil Kumar, C. K. Dhinakarraj, B. Deepanraj and G. Sankaranarayanan

Nanomaterials in Gas Sensors: A Big Leap in Technology! . . . . . . . . . . . . 297G. Paulraj, A. Evangeline and G. Arun Prakash

Statistical Analysis of Tool Wear Using RSM and ANN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305A. Arun Premnath, T. Alwarsamy and T. Abhinav

Surface Integrity of Ti-6Al-4V Precision Machining Using Coated Carbide Tools Under Dry Cutting Condition . . . . . . . . . . . 317R. Vinayagamoorthy and M. Anthony Xavior

Contentsxii

Surface Roughness Evaluation in Drilling Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325T. Rajmohan, K. Palanikumar and G. Harish

Thermomechanical Behavior of Commercially Pure Titanium (CP-Ti) During Isothermal Compressive Deformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333M. Vetrivel, T. Senthilvelan and G. Sriram

Part IV Intelligent Manufacturing

A Heuristic toward Minimizing Waiting Time of Critical Jobs in a Flow Shop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343R. Pugazhenthi and M. Anthony Xavior

A Study on Development of Knee Simulator for Testing Artificial Knee Prosthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351R. B. Durairaj, J. Shanker, P. Vinoth Kumar and M. Sivasankar

An Integrated Methodology for Geometric Tolerance Analysis and Value Specification Based on Arithmetical, Graphical and Analytical Methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361R. Panneer and V. Sivaramakrishnan

Complexity on Parallel Machine Scheduling: A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373D. K. Behera

Design of Optimal Maintenance Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383A. Sarkar and D. K. Behera

Effect of Dummy Machines in the Gupta’s Heuristics for Permutation Flow Shop Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391A. Baskar and M. Anthony Xavior

Productivity Improvement in Railway Reservation Process: A Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399Krishna Kumar Singh Sengar and Apratul Chandra Shukla

Simulation Study of Servo Control of Pneumatic Positioning System Using Fuzzy PD Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409D. Saravanakumar and B. Mohan

Contents xiii

Part V Propulsion Systems

Studies on Starting Thrust Oscillations in Dual-Thrust Solid Propellant Rocket Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421S. Deepthi, S. K. Kumaresh, D. Aravind Kumar, J. Darshan Kumar and M. Arun

Vibration Analysis of a Constant Speed and Constant Pitch Wind Turbine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429T. Sunder Selwyn and R. Kesavan

Part VI Aircraft Design and Manufacturing

Comparative Study Between Experimental Work and CFD Analysis in a Square Convergent Ribbed Duct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447K. Sivakumar, E. Natarajan and N. Kulasekharan

Optimization of Rounded Spike on Hypersonic Forebody Reattachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459A. Sureshkumar, S. Nadaraja Pillai and P. Manikandan

Thermo Mechanical Analysis and Design of Rotating Disks . . . . . . . . . . . 473Priyambada Nayak and Kashi Nath Saha

Part VII Recent Trends in Civil Engineering

A Study on Radioactivity Levels in Sedimentary and Igneous Rocks Used as Building Materials in and Around Tiruchirappalli District, Tamil Nadu, India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487P. Shahul Hameed, G. Sankaran Pillai, G. Satheeshkumar and K. Jeevarenuka

An Experimental Approach on Enhancing the Concrete Strength and its Resisting Property by Using Nano Silica Fly Ash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497Yuvaraj Shanmuga Sundaram, Dinesh Nagarajan and Suji Mohankumar

Numerical Analysis and Study of Nanomaterials for Repair in Distressed Irrigation Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505J. Nirmala, G. Dhanalakshmi and A. Rajaraman

Contentsxiv

Part VIII Geotechnical Engineering

Russell Projection and Mercator Projection by Harmonic Equations Comparison Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517Mohammed S. Akresh and Ali E. Said

Stable Isotopic Analysis Using Mass Spectrometry and Laser Based Techniques: A Review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523M. Someshwar Rao

Part IX Waste Management

An Analytical Study of Physicochemical Characteristics of Groundwater in Agra Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541Chandel Prerna, Piyus Kumar Pathak, Deepak Singh and Amitabh Kumar Srivastava

Experimental Studies on Decolourisation of Textile Effluent by Using Bioremediation Technique. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551S. Sathish and D. Joshua Amarnath

Shade Improvement in Textiles Through Use of Water From RO-Treated Dye Effluent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561S. Karthikeyan and R. I. Sathya

Part X Physics

Fabrication and Electrochemical Properties of All Solid State Lithium Battery Based on PVA–PVP Polymer Blend Electrolyte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571N. Rajeswari, S. Selvasekarapandian, J. Kawamura and S. R. S. Prabaharan

Modeling Thermal Asymmetries in Honeycomb Double Exposure Solar Still . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579K. Shanmugasundaram and B. Janarthanan

Optical Band Gap Studies on Dy3+ Doped Boro-Tellurite Glasses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595K. Maheshvaran and K. Marimuthu

Preparation and Characterization of Cobalt Doped Mn-Zn Ferrites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603M. Bhuvaneswari and S. Sendhilnathan

Contents xv

Resonant Frequency Analysis of Nanowire-Based Sensor and Its Applications Toward Ethanol Sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611D. Parthiban, M. Alagappan and A. Kandaswamy

Spectroscopic Analysis on Sm3+ Doped Fluoroborate Glasses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619S. Arunkumar and K. Marimuthu

Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of Pure and l-Arginine Doped KDP Crystals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627K. Indira and T. Chitravel

Structural and Dielectric Studies on Dy3+ Doped Alkaliborate Glasses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637S. Arunkumar and K. Marimuthu

Part XI Chemistry

Crystal Growth and Characterization of Biologically Essential Drug Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647K. Bhavani, K. Sankaranarayanan and S. Jerome Das

Indigo Dye Removal by Using Coconut Shell Adsorbent and Performance Evaluation by Artificial Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . 655S. K. Deshmukh

Structural and Electrical Conductivity of ZnO Nano Bi-pyramids-like Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665Subbaiyan Sugapriya, Rangarajalu Sriram and Sriram Lakshmi

Part XII Mathematics

An Ordering Policy for Deteriorating Items with Quadratic Demand, Permissible Delay, and Partial Backlogging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673K. F. Mary Latha and R. Uthayakumar

Complex Dynamics of BRD Sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683Bhagwati Prasad and Kuldip Katiyar

Coordinating Supply Chain Inventories with Shortages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689R. Uthayakumar and M. Rameswari

Contentsxvi

Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Hydrochloric Acid Medium by 1-Methyl-3-Ethyl-2, 6-Diphenyl Piperidin-4-One Oxime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697K. Tharini, K. Raja and A. N. Senthilkumar

New Mutation Embedded Generalized Binary PSO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705Yograj Singh and Pinkey Chauhan

On Fuzzy Fractal Transforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717R. Uthayakumar and M. Rajkumar

Part XIII Management Studies

An Application of Graph Theory Towards Portfolio Judgement . . . . . . . 729Tuhin Mukherjee and Arnab Kumar Ghoshal

A Study on CRM Influence in Small and Medium Retail B2B Industries in India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737T. Narayana Reddy and G. Silpa

A Study on the Effectiveness of Campus Recruitment and Selection Process in IT Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745Geeta Kesavaraj and Manjula Pattnaik

Financial Transactions Over Wired and Wireless Networks: Technical Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759J. Gnana Jayanthi, J. Felicita, S. Albert Rabara, A. Arun Gnanaraj and P. Manimozhi

Job Satisfaction as Predictor of Organizational Commitment . . . . . . . . . 767P. Na. Kanchana

Knowledge Management Key to Competitive Advantage . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775V. Maria Tresita Paul and G. Prithiviraj

Part XIV Digital Libraries: Information Management for Global Access

Knowledge Management and Academic Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785K. Mahalakshmi and S. Ally Sornam

Author Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791

xvii

Dr. S. Sathiyamoorthy, B.E., M.E., Ph.D., is the Principal of J.J. College of Engineering and Technology (J.J.C.E.T.), Tiruchirappalli, in Tamilnadu, India with over 17 years of experience in teaching, research, and industry. He has com-pleted the B.E. degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EEE) from Regional Engineering College, Tiruchirappalli in 1995; M.E. Control and Instrumentation (CIE) degree from Guindy Engineering College, Anna University, Chennai in 2002. He has received his Doctorate degree from the National Institute of Technology,

Tiruchirappalli in 2008. He has attended several National and International confer-ences and workshops. He has published more than 15 papers in leading international and national journals. He has given numerous expert lectures in various forums and colleges in the area of Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic Control. His research areas include Process Control and Industry Automation, Multiphase Flow Identification using Electrical Capacitance Tomography. He is a recognized Ph.D. Research Supervisor by the Anna University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India since 2009 and St. Peter’s University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India since 2010. He is guiding ten Ph.D. research scholars. He is acting as Doctoral Committee member for five research schol-ars. He is an active member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), and a life member of the Indian Society for Technical Education (ISTE), and the International Society of Automation (ISA).

About the Editors

About the Editorsxviii

Dr. B. Elizabeth Caroline, B.E., M.E., Ph.D., is an Electronics and Communication Engineering graduate of the 1992 Batch from Karunya Institute of Technology, Coimbatore in Tamilnadu, India. She obtained her Master’s degree in Communication System in the year 2000 from Regional Engineering College (NIT), Trichy. She was awarded the Ph.D. (Optical Signal Processing) by Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India in 2010. She has concurrent Teaching, Research, and Industrial experi-ence of two decades. She is working as a Professor and

Head of the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering J.J.C.E.T., affiliated to Anna University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India. She has published research papers in international journals, national and international Conferences. She traveled to Victoria University, Australia in the year 2005 to present her research paper in an international conference. Her areas of interest include digital signal processing, image processing, optical signal processing, and optical comput-ing. She is an active member of IEEE and a life member of ISTE and Broadcast Engineering Society (BES). She is a recognized supervisor under the faculty of Information and Communication Engineering, Anna University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India since 2011. She is guiding two research scholars in the area of image processing and wireless sensor network. She is acting as Doctoral Committee member for three research scholars. She is a reviewer for SPIE (Photonic Society of Optical Engineering) journal, Elsevier International Journal, Academic Journal of Engineering and Computer Innovation, Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews (JSRR). She has served as Chair-Person, Resource Person, and Keynote Speaker for National and International Conferences.

Dr. J. Gnana Jayanthi, M.C.A., M.Phil., Ph.D., is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Applications, J.J.C.E.T., affiliated to Anna University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India. She received the M.C.A. degree (1996) in Computer Applications from St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), affiliated to Bharathidasan University, India; M.Phil. (2003) in Computer Science from Mother Teresa Women’s University, India; and Ph.D. (2012) in Computer Science from Bharathidasan University, India. She has more than 17 years of service experience in educational institutions

to promote Research and Teaching-Learning processes. She traveled to Cambridge University, U.K. during Feb 2009 to present her paper on Mobile Commerce. Her paper was awarded as one of the best papers among 627 papers. She has published more than 25 research papers in International and National Conferences and Technical Journals. She has also been invited to chair the technical sessions sponsored techni-cally by Springer in international conferences. She is a life member of the Computer Society of India (CSI), member of the World Scientific and Engineering Academy and

About the Editors xix

Society (WSEAS), International Association of Computer Science and Information Technology (IACSIT) and member of International Association of Engineers (IAENG). Her research interests include network-related fields such as the transition of IPv4/IPv6, mobile IP (v4/v6) networks, security, and mobile commerce. She has rich experience in research on Internet Protocol and Mobile Ad hoc NETworks. Currently, she focuses on issues related to inter-mobility of IPv4 and IPv6 nodes which are the immediate requirement in the Internet world.

Conference Details

INCOSET

The INternational Conference On Emerging Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (INCOSET), largely deliberates on recent advances and innovations in Science, Engineering, Technology and Management Studies broadly classified under five themes. INCOSET-2012 had paper presentations which provided a plat-form for interaction and exchange of knowledge expertise and experience between the participants drawn from academia, industries as well as research laboratories and invited speakers from India and abroad. It greatly helped in innovative invention and modern product design for the budding entrepreneurs to be successful entre-preneurial endeavors. The young Scientists and Researchers got a fillip to proceed further with confidence in their work. This offered profitable solutions to the indus-trialists to face their problems with courage. The research community was benefit-ted by this conference to broaden their knowledge-base and hone their skill sets.

About Institution

J.J. College of Engineering and Technology (J.J.C.E.T.), was established in the year 1994–1995 by a munificent trust “J.J. Educational Health and Charitable Trust”

formed by benevolent and philanthropic educationists of Tiruchirappalli. The College is situated in Ammapettai Village, 18 km from the city abutting the NH 45 in a green eco friendly and serene area sprawling over more than 100 acres. It is approved by AICTE, New Delhi and affiliated to Anna University. Over the years, the college has grown by leaps and bounds in every aspect and has become one

of the pioneering technical institutions in this educationally, economically, and socially backward rural area. The college has become the cynosure of craving young minds for excellence in knowledge for the best all round exposure since the day of its inception.

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Conference Detailsxxii

The college is offering nine Under Graduate and nine Post Graduate courses in all disciplines of prime and paramount importance. The unique character of this institution is its constant and continuous perseverance for perfection in all disci-plines, both at UG and PG levels in teaching, learning, and research. The college has excellent infra structural facilities, well equipped and modern state-of-the-art laboratories, enriched and endowed library and to crown above all a team of well qualified, experienced and motivated faculty to mould the career of young students.

Tiruchirappalli city is centrally located on the bank of Holy river Cauvery and is known for historical places like Rockfort Temple, St. Lourde’s Church and Natharsha Mosque. It is well connected to the rest of the country by rail, road, and air.

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Chief Patrons

Prof. K. Ponnusamy, Chairman, J.J. Group of Institutions.Mrs. Pon. Priya, Vice-Chairperson, J.J. Group of Institutions.Mr. G. Venkatesan, Secretary, J.J. Group of Institutions.

Patrons

Dr. V. Shanmuganathan, Director, J.J. Group of Institutions.Dr. T. Sivasankaran, Executive Director, J.J. Group of Institutions.

Conference Chairman

Dr. S. Sathiyamoorthy, Principal, J.J.C.E.T.

Conference Co-Chairman

Dr. P. Shahul Hameed, Research Advisor, J.J.C.E.T.

Secretaries

Dr. B. Elizabeth Caroline, HOD, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, J.J.C.E.T.

Dr. J. Gnana Jayanthi, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Applications,J.J.C.E.T.

Organizing Committee

Organizing Committeexxiv

Theme Organizers

Dr. S. Thayumanavan, HOD, Department of Civil Engineering, J.J.C.E.T.Dr. P. D. Sheba Kezia Malarchelvi, HOD, Department of Computer Science and

Engineering, J.J.C.E.T.Dr. A. Josephine Amala, HOD, Department of Electrical and Electronics

Engineering, J.J.C.E.T.Dr. Sw. Rajamanoharane, HOD, Department of Management Studies, J.J.C.E.T.Dr. G. Paulraj, HOD, Department of Production Engineering, J.J.C.E.T.

Conveners

Dr. M. Sujaritha, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, J.J.C.E.T.Dr. T. Ayyamperummal, Department of Civil Engineering, J.J.C.E.T.Dr. R. Pavendan, HOD, Department of Mechanical Engineering, J.J.C.E.T.Dr. M. Sabibullah, HOD, Department of Computer Applications, J.J.C.E.T.Dr. Kavitha Shanmugam, Department of Management Studies, J.J.C.E.T.Dr. R. Nagarajan, HOD, Department of Mathematics, J.J.C.E.T.Dr. P. K. Manimozhi, HOD, Department of Physics, J.J.C.E.T.Dr. A. Prabhaharan, HOD, Department of Chemistry, J.J.C.E.T.Dr. G. Sathurappa Samy, HOD, Department of English, J.J.C.E.T.Dr. T. Veema Raj, Department of Chemistry, J.J.C.E.T.Dr. S. Selvandan, Department of Physics, J.J.C.E.T.Dr. S. Boobalan, Department of Chemistry, J.J.C.E.T.Dr. M. Ramesh, Department of Chemistry, J.J.C.E.T.Dr. R. Surendrakumar, Department of Chemistry, J.J.C.E.T.Dr. S. Kolangikannan, Department of Physics, J.J.C.E.T.Dr. C. Hariharan, Department of Physics, J.J.C.E.T.Dr. K. Jayaraja, Department of Physical Education, J.J.C.E.T.Cdr. I. Sharfudeen, HOD, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, J.J.C.E.T.Prof. A. Saravanan, HOD, Department of Information and Technology, J.J.C.E.T.Prof. K. Dhayalini, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, J.J.C.E.T.Prof. R. Sumathi, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, J.J.C.E.T.Prof. M. Maheswari, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,

J.J.C.E.T.Prof. M. Banu Sundareswari, HOD, Department of Electronics and

Instrumentation Engineering, J.J.C.E.T.Prof. K. Thamodaran, Department of Computer Applications, J.J.C.E.T.Prof. V. Balasubramaniam, Department of Mechanical Engineering, J.J.C.E.T.Prof. S. Sankaran Pillai, HOD, Department of Library, J.J.C.E.T.Prof. M. Mahendran, HOD, Department of Training and Placement, J.J.C.E.T.Prof. A. Noble Jeba Kumar, Department of English, J.J.C.E.T.Prof. K. Soundaranayaki, Department of Civil Engineering, J.J.C.E.T.

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Dr. M. Ponnavaikko, SRM University, Chennai, India.Dr. S. Sundarrajan, NIT, Tiruchirappalli, India.Dr. Profulla Agnihotri, IIM, Tiruchirappalli, India.Dr. M. Chithambaram, IIT, Chennai, India.Dr. R. Krishnamoorthi, AUT, Tiruchirappalli, India.Dr. A. P. Kabilan, CCET, Karur, India.Dr. S. Albert Rabara, SJC, Tiruchirappalli, India.Dr. S. Annadurai, SKCET, Coimbatore, India.Dr. N. Mathivanan, MKU, Madurai, India.Dr. S. Sundaramoorthy, PEC, Pondicherry, IndiaDr. B. Vijaya Kumar, BITS-Pilani, Dubai Campus, UAE.Dr. A. Alphones, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.Dr. Sitti Mariyam Shamsudeen, Universiti Teknologi, Malaysia.Dr. Vijay K. Gurbani, Bell Laboratories, Alcatel-Lucent, USA.Dr. R. Janadhanam, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA.Dr. Mohd Zaid Abdullah, University Sains Malaysia, Malaysia.Dr. Shen-En-Chen, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA.Dr. K. Ravichandran, New York Institute of Technology, Abudhabi.Dr. R. Ramanathan, University of Bedfordshire Business School, UK.Dr. Ganesh D. Sockalingum, Universite de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, France.Dr. Samavedham Lakshmi Narayanan, NUS, Singapore.Dr. M. D. Jose, IGCAR, Kalpakkam, India.Dr. P. M. Ravi, BARC, Mumbai, India.Dr. Vijayamohanan K. Pillai, CSIR-CERI, Karaikudi, India.Dr. A. Sundaramurthy, ISRO, Bangalore, India.Dr. M. Sithartha Muthu Vijayan, C-MMACS, Bangalore, India.Dr. N. Rajendran, NPCL, Mumbai, India.Dr. C. Narendiran, Samsung, Bangalore, India.Mr. T. S. Rengarajan, IEEE Madras Section, Chennai, India.Dr. R. Jeyapal, Cethar Vessels Ltd, Tiruchirappalli, India.Dr. C. Ramesh, Tata Elxsi Ltd, Chennai, India.

Advisory Committee

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Dr. C. Sathiyanarayanan, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. N. Sivasankaran, Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, India.Dr. M. Kannadasan, Indian Institute of Management, Raipur, India.Dr. N. Nandagopal, PSG Institute of Management, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. R. Krishnamoorthi, Anna University of Technology, Tiruchrappalli, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. S. Albert Rabara, St.Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. L. Arockiam, St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. V. Arul Mozhi Selvan, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. S. Suresh, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. R. Ramanathan, University of Bedfordshire Business School, UK.Dr. R. Jeyapaul, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. N. Rajendran, NPCL, Mumbai, India.Dr. V. Anandakrishnan, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. S. Vinoth, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. R. Balu, NICHE, Kumarakovil, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. S. G. Ponnambalam, Monas University, Malaysia.Dr. Rohit Nongthobam, Asia Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand.Dr. P. Pradeep Majuwdar, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.Dr. Indu Uprety, Gautam Buddha University, Nepal, India.Dr. Elizabeth Kay Kay, GTZ, Frankfurt, Germany.Dr. Shen-en Chen, University of North Carolina, USA.Shri. R. Mathiyarasu, IGCAR, Kalpakkam, India.Dr. K. Shivanna, BARC, Mumbai, India.Dr. Ganesh D. Sockalingum, Universite de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, France.Dr. G. Muralidharan, Gandhigram University, Gandhigram, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. J. P. Malathy, Kalasalingam University, Srivilliputtur, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. S. Ravi, Mepco Schelnik Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. B. Natarajan, BARC, Mumbai, India.

Reviewers

Reviewersxxviii

Dr. K. G. Sekar, National College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. N. Kannan, ANJA College, Sivakasi, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. M. Selvakumar, MIT, Manipal University, Karnataka, India.Dr. B. Vijaya Kumar, BITS-Pilani, Dubai Campus, UAE.Dr. M. Madurai, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. L. Rajendran, Madura College, Madurai, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. A. Solairaju, Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. K. Kannan, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. R. Subramanian, BIM, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. K. Karthikeyan, Saranathan College of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. S. Arunkumar, Saranathan College of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India.Dr. V. R. Rajan, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India.Dr. C. Narendiran, Samsung, Bangalore, India.