Lecture 7a- Donors Criteria

8/13/2019 Lecture 7a- Donors Criteria

1/30

Criteria for Donor

Selection

BLOOD PRESSURE

- 90 - 160 mm Hg systolic

- 60 -100 mm Hg diastolic

HEMOGLOBIN

- M = 13.5 gm/dl- F = 12.5 gm/dl


2/30

Criteria for Donor

Selection

AGE

- 16 - 65 yrs. Old

WEIGHT

- at least 50 kgs./ 110 lbs.


3/30

Criteria for Donor

Selection

PULSE

- 50 - 100 / minute

SEX & RACE

- both male & female of all races


4/30

COMMON REASONS OFPEOPLE TO AVOID BLOOD

DONATIONanemic

mababa ang

presyon

payat

matanda na

may sakit ako

bagong opera

takot sakarayom

kapapanganak


5/30

baka mahilo

masakit

manghina

madami ang kukunin na dugo

COMMON REASONS OFPEOPLE TO AVOID BLOOD

DONATION


6/30

ANEMIC O KULANG

SA PULA NG DUGO

Simple prick

one drop of blood

15 secs.


7/30

PAYAT AKO

> 50 KGS.

450 ml.

< 50 KGS.

250 ml.


8/30

MABABA O MATAAS

ANG PRESYONSYSTOLIC PRESSURE

90 - 160 mm Hg

DIASTOLIC PRESSURE

60 - 100 mm Hg


9/30

MATANDA NA AKO

16 - 65 YRS. OLD

GOOD HEALTH


10/30

HILO OR DIZZINESS

95 - 99% of donors do not feel

dizzy after donation

take 15 - 20 minutes bed rest after

donation

just relax and think what a drop of

your blood can save.


11/30

TAKOT SA TUSOK NG

KARAYOM

Anemia

HIV

Hepatitis B

Syphilis

Hepatitis C

Malaria

With a single prick the ff. testscan be done.


12/30

MANGHIHINA SA DAMI

NG DUGONG KUKUNIN5 - 6 liters of blood in the body

one can safely donate 250 - 450 ml

of blood

blood extracted is readily replaced


13/30

BAGONG OPERA

After 1 year


14/30

KAPAPANGANAK KO

LANGNormal Spontaneous Delivery

- after nine (9) months orthree months after weaning

Caesarean Section- after one (1) year


15/30

MAHILIG AKONG

UMINOM

Not an absolute

contraindication.

Being sober helps

your blood can still save life.


16/30

NANILAW AKO DATI

all blood donated are tested forhepatitis

all results are kept confidentialexcept to the donor

Due to obstruction (1 year)


17/30

KAGAGALING KO LANG SA

SAKIT

Just let us know

A complete medical history isimportant

may require temporary

deferment

we make sure one is safe to

donate


18/30

NAGKAROON NG

SAKIT SA BABAE

UNFIT


19/30

KADA EMERGENCY

LANG

Accident happen every minute

your blood save lifeof patient

surely your blood is needed


20/30

BAYAD AKO KUNG

MAG -DONATEBlood donations are considered

as unique gifts

priceless gifts to save life

BLOOD IS FREE


21/30

BAKA MAGKASAKIT

AKO SA GAGAMITINGKARAYOM

All needles used are sterile and

disposable.

Blood donors cannot catch

AIDS or any other infection bygiving blood.


22/30

Other Common

Medical ConditionsAbortion/Miscarriage

(without D/C)

6 weeks

Abortion/Miscarriage

(with D/C)

1 year

Arthritis Anytime if not on drugs

Asthma, mild Anytime if not on drugs

Blood donation Whole blood, 8 weeksbut not more than 6x in

the past 12 months

Blood transfusion 12 months after

receiving transfusion


23/30

Other Common

Medical Conditions

Body or ear piercing 12 months deferral

Chicken pox At least 3 weeks after

onset

Convulsions / Seizures /

Fainting spells

12 months deferral from

last episode

Coronary heart disease Never

Dengue fever 1 month after recovery if

without transfusion


24/30

Other Common

Medical Conditions

Dental surgery 72 hours deferral with

extraction

Diabetes, diet controlled AnytimeDiabetes, on insulin Never

Drugs, prohibited Never

Epilepsy NeverEpistaxis Anytime if Hemoglobin

satisfactory


25/30

Other Common

Medical Conditions

Gout If quiescent

Hepatitis, exposure to

close householdcontact

12 months after HbsAg

negative

Hepatitis A, infectious 12 months after recovery

Hepatitis B Never not unless HbsAg

negative and HbsAb positive

Hepatitis B

(sexual/parental)

1 month if HbsAg negative

Hepatitis B vaccine Anytime, if symptom free


26/30

Other Common

Medical Conditions

Incarceration

(jailor/prison)

If incarcerated longer than 72

hrs, 12 months deferral

Malaria 3 years after treatmentMalignant disease Never

Psychiatric disorder Never

Tattooing 12 monthsTuberculosis 12 months after deferral upon

completion of meds.


27/30

Timing of Blood DonationWhen Medications re BeingTaken by DonorsMEDICATION Timing of Donation

Allergic drugs:

Penicillin, Aspirin

3 weeks after completion

- Single dose 3 days after intake

- Chronic 3 weeks after last dose

Analgesics, except

Aspirin

Anytime, if symptom is

free

Anti-acne like

Retinoids, Retinoic

Acid, Accutane

One month deferral from

last dose


28/30

Timing of Blood DonationWhen Medications re BeingTaken by DonorsMEDICATION Timing of Donation

Contraceptive pills,

depoprovera

Anytime

Hypoglycemic

agent, oral

Anytime if sugar level is

not very high or controlled

Insulin Never

Vitamins Anytime


29/30

Timing of Blood DonationWhen Medications re BeingTaken by DonorsI. *Live attenuated vaccine

Category 1: measles

(rubeola), oral polio, Mumps

and yellow fever vaccines,BCG

Defer donation for 2 weeks after

vaccination

Category 2: German

measles (rubella) vaccine

Defer donation for 1 month after

vaccination

Category 3: rabies,

vaccine: 2 kinds of rabies

Defer donation for 1 year after

vaccination


30/30

Timing of Blood DonationWhen Medications re BeingTaken by DonorsII. *Killed vaccines and

toxoids: (includes DPT

&DT, injectable, polio

vaccine, Hepatitis B,Cholera

Typhoid, paratyphoid,

typhus, & influenzavaccines, among

others)

May be done anytime if without

vaccine-associated symptoms

like fever

Lecture 7a- Donors Criteria

Documents

Transcript of Lecture 7a- Donors Criteria