Lecture 11.1 - Psychological Disorders(1)
Transcript of Lecture 11.1 - Psychological Disorders(1)
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Introduction to
Psychology asScience
This is a twelve-week introductory psychology cours
taught in the first year of college. Psychology is a br
that examines the mind and behavior, and this cours
the many areas studied by psychologists.
Dr. Anderson D. SmithRegents’ Professor Emeritus of Psychology
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Nature of disorders
Schizophrenia
Depression and mood
disorders
Treatment of
psy cho logica l disorders
Psychological
Disorders
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What causes
pschologicaldisorders?
Psychological
Disorder
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Psychological
Disorder
PSYCHOLOGICAL
INFLUENCES
StressMood related
Learned
helpfulness
BIOLOGICAL
INFLUENCES
Evolution
Individual genes
Brain structure
and chemistry
SOCIAL-CULTURAL
INFLUENCES
Roles
Expectations
Cultural norms
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Learned Helplessness
(Martin Seligman)
Bad events
you cannot
control
Nothing you can
do to control
events
Learned
Helplessness
Perceived Control Happiness
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Diagnostic andStatistical Manual ofMental Disorders
Developed by American
Psychiatric Association DSM-V (May 18, 2013)
Over 400 disordersdefined in DSM
DSM-IV (1994)
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DSM- V
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Four axes1. Clinical syndrome?
2. Personality disorder orretardation?
3. Physical medicalcondition present?
4. Social/environmentalproblems?
5. Ability to function?
DSM - V
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Autistic disordersrenamed
Added (new disorders) Binge eating disorder
Binge drinking disorder
Excoriation (skin picking)disorder
Hoarding disorder
Specific learning disorders:oral language, reading,written language, math
DSM IV to DSM V
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Anxiety disorders
Mood disorders
Schizophrenia
Personalitydisorders
Childhood disorders
Disorders
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Generalized anxiety Panic
Obsessive-compulsive
Post-traumatic stressdisorder
Dissociative
Phobia(Paraskavidekatriaphobia)
Anxiety disorders
Phobialist.com
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Extremes of normal traits
Inflexible patterns ofbehavior
Impairs the person’sfunctioning
Not serious psychologicaldisorder
Difficult to diagnose
DSM-V (draft) proposes sixpersonality disorders
Personality disorders
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DSM -1 DSM -2 DSM -3 DSM -4 DSM -5
15 10 11 10 6
Personality disorders
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1. Schizotypal – odd thoughtsor behaviors
2. Borderline – Difficulty ininterpersonal behavior;wide mood swings
3. Obsessive-compulsive – Rigidly follows rules;perfectionist
Personality disorders
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1. Avoidant – Strongfeelings of socialinadequacy
2. Narcissistic – Grandioseview of own importance;
demands attention3. Antisocial – Behaviors
destructive to self andothers
Personalilty disorders
4.
5.
6.
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ADHD – AttentionDeficit andHyperactivity Disorder Easily distracted
Difficult to completetasks
Inability to concentrate
Starts before age 7
Controversial diagnosis
Childhood Disorders
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Autism spectrum
Problems communicating
Impaired social interactions
Repetitive behaviors
DSM-V has eliminatedAsperger’s syndrome and
collapsed it into Autism
Spectrum
Childhood disorders