Lecture 04 uruk to early dynastic period (b)
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Transcript of Lecture 04 uruk to early dynastic period (b)
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HISTORY 26
Lecture Four:
From the Uruk Periodto the Early Dynastic
Periodin Mesopotamia
HISTORY 26
Lecture Four:
From the Uruk Periodto the Early Dynastic
Periodin Mesopotamia
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The Neolithic Revolution
(c. 9000 – c. 4000 BC)
The Neolithic Revolution
(c. 9000 – c. 4000 BC)
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The Ancient Near EastThe Ancient Near East
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Chatal Hüyük – c. 7200 – 6000Chatal Hüyük – c. 7200 – 6000
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Chatal Hüyük – c. 7200 – 6000Chatal Hüyük – c. 7200 – 6000
• Located in central Anatolia (Turkey)
• Rectangular houses of mud brick
• Social hierarchy• Specialization of
room use
• Located in central Anatolia (Turkey)
• Rectangular houses of mud brick
• Social hierarchy• Specialization of
room use
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The Ancient Near EastThe Ancient Near East
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Jericho – c. 8000 – 6000Jericho – c. 8000 – 6000
• Houses built of stone
• Complex and far-reaching trade networks
• Obsidian
• Houses built of stone
• Complex and far-reaching trade networks
• Obsidian
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The Neolithic RevolutionThe Neolithic Revolution
• Hassuna (7th millennium)
• Samarra (late 7th millennium)
• Halaf (6th millennium)
• Hassuna (7th millennium)
• Samarra (late 7th millennium)
• Halaf (6th millennium)
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The Neolithic RevolutionThe Neolithic Revolution
Samarra HalafSamarra Halaf
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Spread of Halaf CultureSpread of Halaf Culture
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The Neolithic RevolutionThe Neolithic Revolution
UbaidUbaid
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Spread of Ubaid CultureSpread of Ubaid Culture
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The Urban Revolution
(c. 4000 – c. 3100 BC)
The Uruk Period
The Urban Revolution
(c. 4000 – c. 3100 BC)
The Uruk Period
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The Ancient Near EastThe Ancient Near East
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When a Sumerian deity asks if you are a god,say “yes.”
When a Sumerian deity asks if you are a god,say “yes.”
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Uruk (Warka)Uruk (Warka)
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Beveled-Rim BowlsBeveled-Rim Bowls
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The Uruk PeriodThe Uruk Period
Uruk Vase (3000 BC)
Cylinder Seal (3300 - 2900 BC)
Uruk Vase (3000 BC)
Cylinder Seal (3300 - 2900 BC)
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Eanna District (Uruk IV)Eanna District (Uruk IV)
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Eanna District (Uruk IV)Eanna District (Uruk IV)
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Anu District (Uruk III)Anu District (Uruk III)
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Anu District (Uruk III)Anu District (Uruk III)
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Anu District (Uruk III)Anu District (Uruk III)
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The Development of Cuneiform
The Development of Cuneiform
Administrative Tablets (3100 - 2900 BC)Administrative Tablets (3100 - 2900 BC)
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The Development of Cuneiform
The Development of Cuneiform
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The Ancient Near EastThe Ancient Near East
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Uruk Expansion and Retraction
Uruk Expansion and Retraction
• Susa and Susiana
• Northern Mesopotamia• Habuba Kabira• Tell Brak• Tepe Gawra
• Uruk III/Jemdet Nasr (c. 3100 - 2900 BC)• Proto-Elamite culture (Susiana)
• Susa and Susiana
• Northern Mesopotamia• Habuba Kabira• Tell Brak• Tepe Gawra
• Uruk III/Jemdet Nasr (c. 3100 - 2900 BC)• Proto-Elamite culture (Susiana)