Learning Chess - Step 1

8/3/2019 Learning Chess - Step 1

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orkbo k s,. e ,. .. . .'. . ~ 1

hoo -. ;! .. ..S c l , - . . .1 .

II NaIM:5....' 1!I!r~I. l-

Club:Il'li i'- . - .I ra""~


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3 ~ __""_~--"""" I2 m

e oar

6....__~~~-i s

bed I t , ., '~ ! I i ' I I . .g ~IThe chess board consists ofsquares, It has 64 squaresa r r a n e e d g . , , : , x : 8 . . .n - : , c h e s sT __'f iii! ' .., + _. _ ,,",i::!' .language ' they are canedwhite and black squares,The board is, po sit io ned. cor -rectly when a whi te square isin the low er righ t, h and cor ..~ h " , .n'h "net:, 'WI Ue on nght +A'~ of HH~~quares have aname,The square m arked ls_ _i ii ii i' : ~ : J i 1 J ~ r ' . . . . . .J ~ " .~._ .'IiiiI . '. _ lcalledb2~T h e s qu are m arked iscaned e 4 +T he squ are m a rk ed 1 .1 iscalled :f6~

,A U squares al, b2, c J ~ d4, e 5 " ,f6,~g7 and h :8 U e on a 0].8g0-na:~[slant ing l ine),Not a ll diagonals are of equalle ng th , T h e s bo ne st diagonalsare on ly tw o s -q ua re s lo n g(e.g, a7/b8)..T h e I .Q ] '1 J , , 8 } e s tdiagonals consisto f e ig ht squares, There are:two of them: a l .1h8 and h ~Ia8 ,

,0,,0,

1

4

I n '~ hs d iag ra ..m al 1 ' the namesare' indicated in t h e squar es ,

T he' s ta rdug :posi t loH~Til~ oieces nnth e b , , . : ' :- _ - d . -'IF i t '" - " ' v , . , . . . ~ I I,.J,M _ r;".'. oaf." ,, 'i ;. .O " U ~d b,'0set up 'il ik e this W e,~l ,],i. .' ~ .;]i\r.i .. ,," ~IJ, ,:.I~ ~ : lJ!ijitil . ,".view' the posi t ion from ' theld f h h i ~]:' e 0 . ' 1 ' the white player,' W ' . " h - + t - : . l ' " . _ Ii.,. ", ;., . . . I' , ' '. .' '. ' .' . . , I " e a ways ue.gU1S. a , g,ame~he makes th e 'first" move ,N o tie e whe re' th e whi te queen.is standing, She is always ona . 'wh i te s qua re .

:Ra,nks(~rows~)go from one's ide to ' t h e ' other. They areindicated 'W it h n um b ers , A llsquare S ' ' W ' ith n umb -A-r"" l,r'jj 'J L, 'nli _,.....~ _.~ .' " . .,', __ , ...., 1 1 " " l iW , '!! IU , w , ~,C 1,t d 1 ." e1 " fl , gl and n 1 ) areon. the f rs t ra nk ,A II sqnares 'with, number . s ar eon the ffth mn k,:Fnes C c olu m ns ~ )go from bot-to m to top ' and are indicatedwith letters, All squares withh. '"" ",f~_~~_ Q... ".an h (h 1 ,th ro ug h h 8 ) are on tbeh-fi le ,All eight fi le s and e ig ht ra nk s,are equally long,

In th e d ia gr am the boom isshown from, the viewpoint ofthe black p layer, O nce a . ~- '~ 'n_ __ _ _ , _ _ , '_ . . . . , g a , 1th e w hite p lay er m a kes th e firstmove,N e'lt - ,f....-., -, e siti --:-- -.;t',.\" ' I i . . . ~ aekote UI.e posmon nil. me mac ..Sh '. d"'," .'. ',> er " j . . . . ' ' . . , ' 'I "queen ., .e IS stan. 109 o n . a .b l ~c k s ou ar e_ IU IIi v ~ ~ , Y _ - ' ~ ! I '


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Board

b it d e f E 'h. = '!ilIlt=. .

Namiing the squares: .A

a . lb e d I 't:; f ~ h' . - . ' = , 1 : -8 : 8

' " 7643 ,2

A =

8-~"""-""""'I16 ,5

,I bed . e f ,g h. - .~: . -

I~

f ~~-

b

1a . ~i[I e f g : h ,

I,~,~ =!...l

; ' : ; '. ..4:] .

8 J bed e f g :b J~,- ~, = 9..::

bed e f. g' : h_ , =-.!;-,.-w- ' dUt ,_'I!!!I-

. . , 'j

f E 'I nJfj~

1,.'_ f g l b,..t,:~

1._ , ~ t e f g : h.I . ~ .,~ ~8'76,S :4,li')'-1

,a , b I~ e m e r 8 1 1. I ~


5/57

Board87654321

,a b e. ; ; ; ; , 1 7 2

d.;;,'g7

e '(' , 8 h+:=c6

8

76

J .2'I

abc d. = he .=d1 e ,. g h.'=,c58_ .. . ,........"...76S43,2 ;

1b'.='g2'

f g b be,_ ,~ ' : , :

8l'65,____.4J21

8.=d8

N am in g th e squares: B

I s4__ --I.3-.--~2----,

:1a b.=;a5

e d f g h.~h3

abc d f g h.=04

876. 54j1]

: 8 87 1o f, 6S ' ,S4 43 . 32 ; ,2 ;

,8 . bed e f 8 h

. = b4 s~ _ - - , ~ ~ - - - - - t I7,65 ,,432~

abc d. = d2 ' . = ' h6 f g b.'=f58

--~.,." j6s43

abc d e g b.-a3=f1 .- es

e. = a1 . ' = d6

a b c d , e f g b.=d4' _ ' f 7 ' " ' .=b2

7- .._......II 6

.5432 :

1Ii b e d e f g h.=04

abc de f g h.: a7 1 . = = e5 . = - = g6

4 4J ,21


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All the pieces move; in the~~rown W,lY on th e chessboard i

The rook can m ov e b) ,a11squares marked with aplus, There are 14 of them.'T h e ro o k. move s straight, forwards, backwards,or s ideways , The rook can m ov e to '1 4 differents qu are s from e 4 , .

The oueen call m ov e to ' a ll 'th e sauares marked" " 1 - . "'with a plus . There ' are ,2 7 of t hem" ,The queen can m ove ~ike a rook, and like a, bi s.-,hop .. T he' queen moves straight, diagonally ~fo rw a rd s 'o r beckwards. The queen can m o ve to27 different squares from e : 5 . ,

Th e k ing can m ov e to , a ll th e squares , marked'with a . cross 'T h ere a re :8 of them The k+, ,-, '_ _ _ _ .". ,," " rn , __ , ~ngmov e s s tra ig h t o r d iagona ll y, but : 'Only onesquare at a. time, 'The k ing can m ove to 8 d i ffe-[Din" sq uares ' " , " ' 1 " \ 0 " m ....- '\ ir ~L 'N i~ J . : : _" I- I~ ~ ~.l':" ~~, '."!I

The' bishop can m ove to all 'th e squares m ark edwith a p lu s. T he re are 1 3 of th em "The bish op ,'."n'- '~. A"' "," - ' 1 ' 1 " c.- ..--.- ds ' b '.ck'_ '_"~ '1~ 1 ,' m , V V " " " . s u la go na _ _Y t lorw,ar,~s o . r a c -w a rds , T he bishop, can move to 'I 3 differentsquares from, d , 5 . ,

The : kn igh t can m ov e ttl, all th e squares markedw ith . a plus" 'There ar e 8 of rhem,The knight moves one squa re s tr aigh t and onesquare diagonal ~y.The knight can 'move to . 8diff ,--, ,t ] d '4" - , I " 'I f,.~'1 ' . , " . 'I -, :-,', ' " I .. I1 . , erent s t ' J , l l u u e s rom , " ' T h e q neeD has the m '0 - .. po - ,- ~ b - ' ~" t" " -. 1" , ' ' :._ II ~ ; , 11 ' ' I, : I " "' ;' 'I , , '. . IS it , _: . '. :55 .1 '111 ie-S.,

Therefore sh e 'i s t be strongest piece ' , The rook h as a lower' v alue ' t ' h a n th e q ue en " b ut. "~~ h h h .,,,,,n ," .- - - ,- - '-,- , , " '. ',- ', - - , . ' - ,~ O li' I ' ,: '" , I' " : ' .: 1 ,i - " ;,,' "'- -- stronger t ,an t. ,e ot er'p~ eces~

The k i ng i s . a spec ia l case. 'H e is the most :im p o rta nt n ne !


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0",.0 - ~ ' ~ ' . . . ,g, ~'~~' t h - e 'ii'An'~..i;pv~~,, ,' , , IkU ,i ,,, ,, l ll l; oo J ,l l: !, ~ ",",'.Ii VV',II'!i;.,.,IIli.o'~Up; fh e sq,ilJMeS m ark ed w ith,Iplus'iAt riD b t - , " [ ' b ' , e . rook " ' ~V~-S" "u J P ~ ~ ;',0 " I l - , , _ . I i VV,. ! ! i ; OJ"-.,'

'~ '1 '1 h', I I " , " " ' . . - , . - ' 1 " ' - 'I ;:'" ,- ,-not on~ya, . ,I e s qu are s~1..""". .I " 'b 'I b 'IImall ,LW wl'l .'a ,PI,us,,- ' \J!t , ( ihSO' b 1 l .. .1 ' I I . " " iL--ft'l fi 'bt ' T l l k , .t_ -leu ICA ~_;___'. - -- , e ; r -oo,~ ,~ sa tmed e t ~ h Q .' , k n . 1 : B " L r t ., .Ii.; , a - -- -" "" - --,5u_-

" 'I i' 1. . , 'i ,- , ~ ,- , i I- ;I ~ . .. . . . . 1 i ' i ' iiiIIl~~'I]":;-Oi', , I i , ms , I ,S caueo; , ! I I I !II11A-'f...I\.III,b;'

0 ,0 , t~he 'e ft, th e w :b i'te ,queenis a ft a.c ld ng t he black , q , o e e D ~T h e : q r u e e n o n 14 c a n capturet~he 'queen on d.1'~O b ,.,l,. h h '_n 'I . e ngnt, 't .'e w , : '~tequeen'h as c ap tu re d 'th e:black queen,~ -T-,i! ' !! ' queen ,..,,;t'i,~,~!i:!i ~,li"i. - t" .AS"" on~~' ..~IU~~:' ~~v.JlJUJ!Ip~ ~ JJlt'IP lL ".-_"=the:square tha t t be b la ckqueen bad occupied , Th e~attre,rs removed and no~o'lll,gerta k es p a n in th e game ,

Wh ite' c am 'tak e: ' the blackknlgb .t : wi th his rook,TIk,~ w ' b : I'~It~ ' 0 0 < , 0 ,' . ~ " ' :' eaanot " " k i , A ,1 ,1 "" , ~ ~ '~!'~" . 1l ..UJiu.&U!L 1l iG" '!P4 f h , '. b is ho p b e e a , T I C ' e . ' b : e ' I " , " " " " i ~ i p , ,i,.~I J . . . . l i i ) . . . . IIW .'U il) ~ .. ,KUl . ll-l ...is blociking its :pa:th~Oueens, r o o k s , ,and 'bi;sh'l)ASam R O . ' I : allo"wed ,~;J " l l f I i 1 j Y l l p . over__=_ __ _ ____ _ __ I~ I '''''-I! 1 ,1 , , v' ~~~ -Aii'I~I1i'1'V eieeesIlJl\F~i!;_F!;J .rtl~~~~

In th e left, ltlalf t A ' e whi tequeen c annot c ap m re th eblack 'bishon~H ls own oieee. .. , . - - .IF " - - - - ,!t-" ,I. . . : I i 't h i e white: bishop is s tandingin ti le W , I,),'"Also art : ri. Sbt , t ~b ,ewb.!re Iqueencannot capture"i The ' wbi'W :h isbop c an , capture 'die 'b~ae_k.bisb,op~!Queens" rooks, ,and' I l . . ; ~ h l ! " i J p ' - ' " 'i'lIi'IiiD n o . it:ii I'~owed ' r t ' A~ll~~V ~ . ~ !l:;;L1I. .. , . , I " . ~ll'u'"'~ Iivjum -n; n'liJAti'" ~!L'A-iirM'\,'Oi'i!iin pieces_ _ 2 ~ - , r '~If,r ~JJ, IU~,~LJ v"~II ~ !W~~I

The ' 1 [ " ' U t i eht can .of ; 1 ' > , 0 : , '0 , . ~ ~ ~= - , f_ ! ,, - !L ~ f :I ! It ~ - ~___I!I i 'U _ : l . ~ ,also clpwm~At :~ ,e ft~he knigh t can,c ' l ! I i ' P ~'Itin'l"'a, ,ltiLa queen.g,_LU.-.I"'""I IL.'[I,\J I , . ~ ~ iA'trilbt~ the knigh t canchoo se between taking . h , equ ee n o r the r o o k , Theknigh t , m a , y als o m a keaneth all!" m ' _ _ - . o .~!~UcIlJI,V __",. I __ __ __ :_ . ' ",'11;.',.

At left, th e: wh ite 'knight onb3 jum p s ov er 'th e blackpieces till capture th e black,r o o t . .: n i s , s im p le to jlllmp ove r, ~one -s ' own ,p l. ecel~A I , r il h t~~- t h e kn i gb t on , g 2 .ta kes tb e b la ek b isbop ' 00 h4~The kn~,gb,t is fh e ' O o l y piecetha t is al lowed ' i t O j ump ,

: f o r , a ]1 .fh e pieces , remem'ber: Taking 'is not eOrmpabGry ' lIt is , !aHofwed~,but is not obU,lar toFY~


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,- t for : Ii W t O V i n So :fur ~ k i f 1 \ g DdS

R e i

Q g4

'Bd6 Ndl


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Creating an attack:A


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'The -- ------_ _ I _ I , pawnH a C ' l : 1 p.a v e r 1l..i6i'~ e l : ' I ' ~t ~ w n ' 'I:!'~ T - IJ . ., ,Q i~ , W D - mno ve : ~ ; . , S .e t ~ imHB. rf f A . t b e m '0 'Vl~l~, { f : : other 'p.:ieoe~,~n fact,- -= --'J ' iUiQ.~~ ~iL, l r , . . . - " " , , , ,~J~, g-, " IV - ~ I, =V, ~_-_--- M .I!' , -~ -- t .~;!;II II/,;! v,__-~, - - - ""', =, =--- - : I


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M , o ', ~ v ,:. s " o ' : " ' , f - ' t l h ; " e ' - ' , p " : a " ' W \ n " ' ~ A : . - , " . - - " _ ' , . _ _ : ~ , , _ , ' . - . ' . . : ' . " _ - . " , _ ' _ i i I . - _ ' _


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l e - . r : e ~ . , a t - : [ - . - . g " , : - I a ~ . n l [ ~ t t - - I - a : [ c ~ ' , : . / . ..... '. . .. ~ . ..


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A ,. bi 'h ., d k1 ' 1 . . , piece w .'1 ! C , ' : I S , ' 1 1 1 I 1 ! ,eI" anac ,c -an.o fte n be saved.T he bishQ P It: : I e f t i s b e1 JQ Ra tt aC le d~ b u t h e ,caD defendhimse,lfby m o v i n g : 10 O D , e o fh .' ked L,the S , I X , :Sq 'Wln3S :ma : i f , l ' i i . . ! e~ witn a'nl'II.t!1f-I.~il00 th e: rig ht, th e b la ck knightcan OD~Y ' m ove ,to one squar-ewhere it canaot be ' ( c a p t u r e d "

' 0 , " : - " ' , 0 - ~L;Q' l-,e~ 'I''re q ' ueen is, - IW,v _ i . ! l . , --~ :I. - -,I_I ! i i l - _ -~at tack ,ed ,: she can move---- - - - - , , , - - , -a w , 3 1 Y ' " B la ck h as aJ10ther wayt o d efe nd h im s elf' from thisat tack. He c a n , interpose th eb i ; s : O o p 1 0 . n l b o "Af(ri ,lh t~ Black c an c ho o se& om 'three WB!}S of defendin,g,t h e a : t 1 a c 1 I t e d knllbt Moviq;awa y 7 protec t ing vt.ith , the'IIV'u"Ii!h ; i " Ii . ' i' i 1 '1(6 ' , ' , (11; ' 1" 'Iint~Ii:!'iing' ' ~ ' h , 1 I J i ;~lUV~ Ulltl l . ~ UlI, ~:I_I.J~.Il~W~.JIIJ.JI; 'j ,_ I I i . t .rook 00, ,15.,The black P 8 1 , W D: p m t o o 1 S the rook.

' 0 ,11 th e: l,e8_,t he queen attacks,theknight, The knight does' [ to t :have to move away.,In ~":~.g.fI ' ' ' ' j L . , o : j ; ' i f n n ' k . ,"!;i'OC -p:~.Aii'itiOJ~"",p.!U't. II;U", ,1,VU IIFM .~ v,~_th e blght on c7 or b8 ,. I fW l dte th em ' takes, t'be , k o i , g b t ' "th,-"-',blaek [0 , ol . . f;,om;'l l ;>,~, , ,' h -- - ~_e .11A\;;\f; . .. iI., I.AA~ ,_ ~queen,A t ric i b -" t , 'Dlack caD pr o 'n;~t,_ ,. 'IC ' ~ ,C'lr'!\iiI ."'.\r. ' . . _ " ," ,y-~~-' h . ' ~ " ~ '~i'k d lbi h - ' l\., ,,L I S ! iblP,QC_r e a e I , IS_~OPI J [ } } Ymoving :h is rook one square 'backward ( ' 1 ) 0 - ' , ' , t " " ' J I ) I ",,~WY_Ij, . ' I t . ! 1,/.

Th em are t \Y'O' spec ia l 'WI ,Y8of p,ooteeung: wbi.c l l ares omewha t d i: ff erent : from ' theprevious e x a m , l P ' : ~ , e s ,,A t le ft , W h i te c an p ro :~ e ct th ekrdgbt by adv,lftci ' l l ,f j th el)l,wn~ The 'p aw n. m o v e fre esu p ; a , p a l m : f O ( l : ' dle r ook ,On th e ' r : i . , g ' h ' r . ; . th e 'wbUe rook' i ~ , ' I l l - '0'" ' 1 I D I I Y i l i I r t a e ; I t J D d ' I ,iI" , 1 1 ; " " ' I I r ' ; ' 1 ! j I i 0'_=~ I . t tit ' JL'-~,I.~I'.v. , IL'_~] l14_ftJI.II~.'W b i l e ' ~ , + : o i : I ! ' C + . t . , ' ' h - ,8 r o - - O f l io ' t . . , D ' " , '_ . ,f"~ ,~ L% .o _ '~ '_ _ _ u,iJ!i;,. ym , o r v : i o g it to ' , 1 3 . ,

O n , 'U : H ~ !Je'fl , '~heblack rook isa 'Hacked . .,The rook (ia n moveaway" bu t it can. also c~pbJlJ-eth e white rook,'C,ap,turln.g (or taking) is th e'!L". rd - - (' d '-e l l ' - - - -t u l[ ij ~ . W :31 ) "0':': __nce,The b la ck qu ee n on th e rigb.t' c a n . escape D o m 'the bi,sh,op 's, I t t- - -, - ,. . .. .L,b,'~'1-1-- - ' ~ : n ; - 'W8 ": " " ' 1 ! ' , " r,a-o~ .' y movi '_ I , 1 1 . - _ -J ~ ,HlLth is c ue i 't I s ' be t te r to ' take i t "b ec au se 'th e:bi;s:k~)pis no tprotected;.

Th e' ro ok : o n ei is underattack. He c an 'b e d efe nd ed : i n ." " \ I ! I i ; r - ii . , . . . , u ' I~ '1!i.'\i!Ii~f1I; In chess~' 1 ' , ' ' , . ' 0 ' " ~ i : 1 1YA_ ,IJU ~"R gJ" ~ 1 1 " , ,.. ,I l~ . " . I~C ' l U r J , defend Y ' O U l n e l f b y : : :liIItlvln g: ,a,w ay p ':r-oteetlD I'. talking m ,teqJ08 ;m lBI,cck: ,-: - - , - 1 - , 181' '1.-, 1-;;,_~:a can p_a.y __ uer ~' I " " " ' " ' Re1-a? I(movi_llg a ,w lY )1 m ~ , . m :B,g7'~'f6(p",leeOn,g)1,. '.,, ' .Re7'xM (laking)1 " '. . . . , , B , I ' 1 , - e 5 , (lut'er,poII.g)


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Protect"ng:A


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. .


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~,1&'

''1I'',~ib~iIffi;li!f 0 ! I I 1 i J n n n . . .. .. , " if i i , ;; " i ' , . .. . . : . _ . ' -II. iwi&!U~I~~,; j; II , Iu ' : t-1II,~~r,'~ p l l O O e '- -

W '-h ' ~- -h- 1- fl'I ... '. ,". ", ," ( . . !"--, I i I' "_,,'Leij mov e cttn t e praWB P , 3 , . , .

. . . L "'T - '-Oiii~I-Ii'Uil!', 1 .1 1 1 . _ ~ ' ~~ ~ ,

I R - ' ' ' e p - ' ' ' ' ' e ' - - ' 1 1 1 1 1 ' " 0 ' ---1111 A : ' " .' . . 1 , . . . , Ilf II'n., ~-,

A U a c : ' l d l n g ; ,

8~:""__I'---- I

7~_.6S,4 ,j2 ;

.._.,.;/~

'I .,8 , bed e f ,8 Ih

. ~ c iS , .::=;B . = el'

T''''I,;;: , -- - '- c- - -. -- iii.,.-- jo d "-' .'" w c _ _ m g lim un ,p ;m~c ! l e . p teee


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D~rend: in ,s

-

'f or co rr ee t b is "h,op :mOe3~ f~['b~dbishep moves 4,- f01 c orre ct q ue en move s,~, ' fe(f 'b e : d qUOOlfl m~~es

IM ii A ' - "' , - , . ' '" [,f , _ I ,X . ' - ' ,

+ ., 0 'ak'_ ; ;; ;; ;m . or vr ulm la ",'~~J; - " l n O '_ V __= . .JL,I!'


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C h e c " ' - k - i a n d - g - e ~ i i l n ' g : - - ' 0 " , u ' t : ' 0 " ' ' - ' ' C ' - ' ~ ' h ' - . c k : '_." _ -1 .. _1 " !II.., _,_ ,._C . ' -~ . . ,_.1"

A'I t_h,eupper '~e9-U t e , rook isattackilll,g ,tbe king, An 3 J l t t a c k :DB the k ing is, s -ome th i~gs pe cia l a ~Dd,a s , i t s , ownname : e ll ec t,.In th e oth er. ' p e sition s 'th e''k ill'- ~ '~0 ; 1 " ' 1 0 ' : " 'W" ! - - - I p'h~C1,r., .g10 ~~9 _ ",,"_A~,If 'in a game Y 'o 'll a.ttilck th etin,g .0,(YOlif opponen t , you,:ml,y say : " che ck . 'ai)

T he k ing 'may never remainj : n c h e e k . t O le king can t husnev er be c - a p r b l r e d . ,A',;:, 1 ! . . t- - ,~-t 'Li d ' " . - ' . _ . I '-., , I . . ! L , U l e_ u p Ul _ u _ s , 'la,gram,the b I J 3 C k : king : m u s i t m o v e 'it)b8!~,AI t he 'bot tom,. , ' W b i ' t: e : cannot

- - iL.,," ki - u' -"move .u: lS, ,;,:n1g:.tie mllls_m ov e h is p aw n.

How do ! 'w e get lout , of c'hec:k?

At. left, th e' k in g is, i n . cheek,He ean c hoose on e of threes qu ar es t o move m~,At right, be ' CIA only- move 'ttltwosqua~~

,A,t~ , e f t : "the b lac k 'k ~n g,cantake 'the ' w h I l e , queen a n d , b e :wlU no . l o , l . 1 g : e r 'b e' in c heek ,At, r ig ' i u ; , t " b c ' 'while r ook eant a ' k e ~ ' th e 'b"(. : h r " p , . w h i ~ " " ' L ! . . , i , e__- . - - . lUI -=.=U. " _ _ f~ ~~

, . . ' I l. . . kgiving' e ne c :'"

r!"",;jt~i-ig" 1 " - u -: , o , I ! ' ~ e ~ A k ~ ~ '~iIJUI1I,~! 'U. ' '.' ,--lU.._-.. _..' m ov ing 8w,a".. 'wilb '. be k in g tak iD g { > '" , 'w ,ltb a lu ): tb e r p iece.I ,. ),D 'e rp :- -:o S U i.u

I I~


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AHa--lk'-..-1 - - - _ . . . . n . __ _c gl Gli ,Ii Ih k_ I I I V I ng c ; e C r :


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G - -t-.' 1 1 -- '_ . ' - - '- " - t ' . ' f . . h " - - " k - A : _ '. ' .. '. '- ' l . l i n g D IU I - 01 c - ' .ec ,,; , '." .I ' .~II


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C: lhec ,kmate

The q ' 11'1 ~~i'!ii !~attaeki;:-I~0he\# y , . , . . . . . . ~ , ] / ! , ; I ! - - - - - - - -y m ,~ , -black, :king~thus du~k i D , g : '~ :5Incheek and B lac k 'm u:s't.r emove ,the check , Moving ,

I _ 'E I~, a W , a I ,y o r ~ n te rp oS l'D ga pieceis not possible, The o :n~y 'poss.ibj.l i~' 'for B lack is to' t a k e , ' t h e : white , q u e e D ~

I n fbi ,s pos it jo :n b l a c : k is also;'n ch eck - ' H I :' , 0 " ' ' 1 1 , ' 1 1 1 'iIi:bii!!! k , . ~ n - ; p ',~(i,:tjIII, ~ ~,~J~.. i , '_ _ n" I U ." ~ , 1I C~,,"JRlno [ ongeT ' 'take th e whitequeen, The queen. is p rotec ...ted; she is, ass:isled by th e' b ' ' ! ' ~ 1 ! . . op ' ' = 8 " ~ - - 'k - i s '~1fi cheek andl,, 'I ~ 'J r': ~. "~ , . ,,IIC '. , I ' , ' , . , ~ , ( ~ , , ' ' !Urw~__:__ _c_ ~ ,th ere is, 'O n 'way 'to get ou t of,j,t,lIIL'i'Black is c h e ckma t ed ,

The ktdgb_, ' i s p'rokict~ng'theq,ueeo o n 1 b 6 ~ 'Black i s , incheek and be elm do aoihing, - - - - ~ - -B,11 ', ' k h " 'I b ,- -to remove It " J jo c . '_ , a s e e n

' I l .., '1,.,._ ..... dCneCN :. llllc ,d e ~ , .On th e rigbt;; Whi l e h as beenc h ec kma te d ..The b~ack,queen . is : s a f , e l , . protected, by 'her bishopU ' ! ; ; ; o . I( ;; '; I!~I. ~ ~l

III Ch eck m ate end s of th e ga~me.The :pli!l!,yer'who delivers checkmate ' w : i m s and reeei ves on e p oint, T he p ] a r , y e , r w ho bas beencheekmsted loses an d receives 0.0 P O i , I _ O t s " 'T1n~~utcome:

] . .0 jf W 1 1 i , t a winso~1 , if ' B ~ a c : k 'win's

The rook is guarding a]]8 q ' l J a r e s o n , t b e : s e ' V ' e J l ' I l 1 r a n k ,T he blac k king can 0(1: , y:mO\1i'G', t i n ~Ulafes. d , S ' ( ~ -- '~ ._ _ 'II;.l! ' ...." " __ _ __ or JlO",'[n " ' i ' L . ; I i ! I j ; ' 1 I iI i " ii ! W . ' , . I~I I I "' 1 " \ t \ : d ' '1 on ' - 8 ' . : 1 1 . a , ;j f i , l t . ...4[1 IUJI,'IIj,oJ i l' l; .; l' " W, ... '....=_v I . Jiu~1l\.g ua rd s e ve n 'mIOR squares ,'Wbiilte i s , 'D o t , c 'b e c k m a l te d , y,et;' o r : m8 iw , a cheek is needed.He: lean 'mi te wi,th ' the queen,o n , fl"

The I q , o e e n is , ,Illani'ing th esevemhra.....I . .. ' T h - . e 'Ii"nrli:1 i ", ; t ' i I ' ~ rD - '!;II" _~J F ; ,UIl.. I.' I,vvlil., ""-C~t, , .' b y ' , 8 i v ~ i n _ gc h e e k 0,0, the e i , g ' b t hm ~ l- d e n . , - f " 'h '- ', m - ~ - - - - ' f " o - ' ~ -'nrlV,Q I' ,Q ' ' D - I" '"' _ ~ . : - o F " . . ,. . . . . .1""" - '0 U" ',. ~la st e sc ap e s qu are ,

A ,t le ft ~ 'W h it e, c an , livec hec km ate 'w ith the rook , ,oncL:Bach rook has its ow,n ' . sk~The 'b..rook : p r -o t e e t ts t h eb-flle, 'while the c-rookc hec ks , B oth are n eed ed . fo rm a ; ~ e "A',ri\I 'ht~the queen eheek-m ates o n, 0 , 2 . She is sunoor--- . -- e~ - - -- - - . I" ' - , t "". . . .r,t,td,~y th e p lWn . on . fl.

, A : t the b otto m , c he ckm a te h asbeen del ivered, The: ' w ' h : i t eking is ~ncheek and there ,Ifeno marie po ss :ib le moves,


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t. 'j I~', L !B . .e

PIo


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Mate

dill. '


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M - - ,. .~ :___~G

, 1 :


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_, . .


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Mate Creatl ,n,g ma.te: C


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Mate


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M' ,-r' ate


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Mate

36

~

A, 8


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C:astlii,ngC'asUl'tilg,i s a m O V 1 Swi'~h.kIn.g and ' f o o t , at th e same: ' t i m e : 'Tlrte k iu g 'mo v es two square s, ' t o , th e 'Side

'. ' T he rook jum p s, overthe kingCa ' !f"it'~,~['D 'D n~jI;~ Og,t"s.:1'y' "n . ' L , i I i iJ " ' 1 1 " " l i n , a ' i ' J i' n d ' . . ' 'h "ines t f ' L . . J ; i ; '1 '00 ' :k ~'iI'ilrt"f'i'i IP;Ia~U_ . ~ ! 1 r _ ~ la' vII'~1i,~ ~l~~:~ " v . ! l 1 . I , w ,L. :lJtl,C l .. ~ _ I ..:.' '_e'" ' L I J - ' J W ,I. ' . ' .".~.' 1J!L!liiUJ;..' :J'I![ I

Y O : - - I U I m - j - a ' , Y - ' n - " o ' , : I I ' c ; : _ : . : a l s - t ' I - e - ; 1 !.. _ . . I .. ... .. i !- - '_ - - -

If , the ,king has m ov ed (ev en" f " b " ~ '. ' )I . . . " : . " 1 " .1 ' - - I.' ::;,: .. :' I' . .~ " , . e ~son e " ,agalQ. ,i If ' t lhe:rook has m oved (ev en_.___~Vv .._,__ ~ e_en'~'f 'iI...~ , i i ; ; : ' ! on h ' I a-'0311"0 ) 1II . l l ' l l i i r ll~ u ;I, _ .~ m J

If the : k J i " [ F I i i I Q ' ;~IS, ' i n " I, : L""....t.,._____...__~~~. II C:I]i~~

I f it is ('J(1l~Y the r oo k wb ic ~ h .isIa!ttac:ked ' then, you m a,y Cls't[ie;"In ' ~he' ( o i w 1 e r l ef t d i ag ramWhi l e : m a r y ' c a stl e k in g sid e ,but n o t q ; ' l le e 1 : IL s ! id , e "

38

] : ffbc: king 'win be incheek,after caslling"


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May 'Whhe cl$t~ekii~pid~'?o Y le's 0 n o ,

May S,ladl : c lsUe ki~gside?dyes, 0 :110

May ' W l l l i! ~ ' @ ~a$t~eqm:~~s~d~ : ?o yes 0 m o

M~atyBlack , c a s n e : k m m p : i d e 1 '0' yes 0 : 0 ,0

' M a , ) , ' 'W~l i l ,e 'c;ls t le k i : n l s t d , e " ?o yes 0 Po.

'Me :yW hi te : c~n~ k j m w g s: i~ @ ? 'Oy~ 0[1;00

o ----~ s '

Cast!i lng:. A

,M a y W h i te cutb.~k~ngs~de?'o ~, 0 < lttl

' M , ' , ' . , 11(" , ' W b , i ii . . : ., ' ' ' ' ' i ! I I ; j 2 ~ I - ; g : , n -u~ns i~e? '1.1 HlI' . ~ ~~ ~-~~ ~ ,j~.J_ - --o ye.s 0' no

. . .May B r n a ; ~ 'GMJill~ qll~e:__lls;id'~'. .. ., ' y e - - ' "U . -~.' -


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Tb P . ~1",: , An "",A (,!,g,n move to."" J:uVA Uil.l. ~ '!i.;iglU, , V" "" iLU:7I - t mos t 1 4 : dif terent scuares,, -" ,'" ' -,' , , ' ''''''1 - , . - -.,This : i : 8 'ltrue:from ' e v , e r y ', " , , - - .~ b " - 1 .. _ . .. .. .. ' . . 1 1SqlWlfe en me 1J.\m_f.' 't,!J,.,

This kni,ght can move to, atm ,0 ' i~;~_ ' I D , 'd ' i l 'fP~ll"Qiftt, ,iI!'!nIIIIU!JI~(!;, ' ' 1 ' ' i t ' !I . ..~~, a . ,IIJ1;~~"'IIiI.!i":I,.1~,U.-1iIt11'~~~ Jll~"ext ra s tre ll lg tb , is '~haitit CIn.

"jU ' I I Y i i i P -.. . , _ . ~ ~ ~ ~...~

Th is que en c'a:nmove to~tdmost , , 2 1 ' d i .- ff e m l '. t, squares,T he q ue en i s :8 , very s o o n , g ,piece"

In, ' t'beUppe l ' l e ft ' " ' t b e , black reek C8'D ' ta k e : ' th e white ,rook; Wb:ite- - - - , - T h - - - . . " - - h -- - f - " - ks._ ._- _ :..... I. " ~ ( I I I . ' [ . " O r ' . -' I I - '" " ."... ' [. -.... '. ~recaptures. ' . IS is an exer ang~0, rooks

A - 'if ' t b " - I ~ " i , . ;, . . , . - H " " ' ; m - - -I ' I i ; i i l l ; : . , : th e ' I I 1 i f h~ 'D !u e e n c a n . ; , . . . , . 11" e ,t h e 'b:16~'II_", ,q ' u e e n : ~--rA~, .._ ,lip UV~IU._ Iw~l', lUI" ,", Il~W-" , "W':I.lI, ~_ IU:IJ\J, _ . ~ ~,,~~~N, _,U~!I!..!"~_~ ~~b l a c k rook ' - ' e C :a - m r es T -- - : - I . . . ' ~ , "; , : " '- -, ' - ' " - ", -L .. . . :, ' , ', - , , " : f' } , - , ' ' ' - '- , , ' , , -',__ :.,.,'.~., 0 _ , I i _ : _ _ _P",y_:_ s ~ ",gIS 18 a n e K C ! L 1 a ; n g e 0 quoo n s . .

The- 1 . 8 . V ' O . : I U - - : 8 ' - " ' b , - ' , e~ ;eX : - , : C - h - : , a , " , - ' , n ' - g Q._ ,,_,Iii. _., ,I.. _ " , .The whl i , tg p - , i Q j ~ i : ~ , t > : l ; k , . e i t ' L . ; e : _ -b , '11~1l i " "~ '"'_ u een o n .-Pjt:" 't..li!i: blaek p ' i! J I W , ',It'N;~ _,~ _ ~ ._!W ' I,U~ I!:t _,A.lir.w~ ~_I ,t , . t lAWlI!i ., . I . I I ! - f .,IlI] V. _, ~ 0,1 U~IW. ~J _ I l i .r I L ~ M.'ll:lrecaptures ' : - W h - ' " t it e la"n's- 8 -" p - a. - t s'"' ,'- I - -~ , ' " - ' ' , , . I - : '- , ', - , " ~'_ . 'c____ .'_ - .1, ,_. ,_, __1_ '/,01DI5"

T ille wh i ,te : : k n i l . l . 1 L t t a k e s ' t b . e b lac k ro ok O IB 12 ; th e black pawn takestb e 'white :imJgbl. W b i J t e : ga in s 2 p(Jd!ilb~' - T - ~ t . , - b , l 'a " " 'k ~ , - ~- w ,n ~ " " ~ " " e - i " ' 1 . .. - ' - - , ' h - ; " t bi 'L .. - :, . ,iT~" ' i f . ' ' I , . ; , 1-" '1:" 'i i..~, ue .,_ .p a , __ iI.:~ mAl. ~S1 L ! . L I , e w , 1 , l I i e . ',ISu'oP , o n ~ t!! ILUe udglu,' [recapwres tbe pawn. , Black , I R i ' D - s : 2 ' P O i ' l 1 ! I S "


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M te iii 'I- ,- , I' ", 8 , ,,",,:rI8, F'avouable ex 'c han'ge'- :" _ I I-' " '_' "~:' ',',~' < ' ; : - j': , ," ~",.,~: ' i ! ! : ' "

41


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F av o u r ab le e xchange : iB

,li(

A A0. .3'N,M

'/ 3 8.

,


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'Test

' .Ji '~i


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'M - .- r ' " , " - , - , - ,~"Ite lin one,

I I : " W V l O - 1 , IN l i b - ] -~ 1~"";i;i:.i"-fI\P;,( ," __, _ _Y_I.IM. - ,~- .-A/""lila1l11,~'III!'

G' - ' f ' 1 t I D t-., .:. ,- - 1 ' - ' 1:-"'" . II l'm g , o i ll . n o ,C e e ,

Mix: B

M:ooyW~bjlrecUitte kin,gs~~'o yC1;, 0 n'O


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Th tw"o f '- 'o lld a H '" a ' c ke'. . . . .,'j'I ., 1 . . . . : ' . . .

A ' ~eft.~t h e wh i , ' t ' e rookI ' tmcks i tbe b~ac::kbishop and'. ' , '. ' . ' "+ I~ ;" "'" ' I ! ., . " , . . 'T'h" .h ls ekcam cap~U II ,~nun, ._ne I I J _ I " " - , , .bi'siiop is unprotected.

'N' 'I!... bl ' I " " bi h . I. .. .w tne ~ ',a ,c ,I l, ~ UL_Op ~ s a_soauacked, 'by th e w :bj ..e b h ,' h o P ' " ,Wh i,te tak es on d 5" B lackt akes back, and 'White likesoBccapLD"T he black b j : l _ h o p ' i s a tt aCked.twice and defended o n c e , " ,Whhe 8'tta'cks th e 'bishoptwice: the tw'ufol tl , a ' "ack"

Twofold attacks a re a ls oc am :ed out w itb oth er' pieces ..It does u tJ ,tma tt er ' w i r t h whichp iece we take first It is , a,q 1 l . te s t io o ' o f taste"At, ~etl,Wbi" e, c an t a k , e th eb:~:&hopwUh a ' e queen OJ' thel a d , g ' h ' l , .A t 'rig ht, W h ite: c an tak ,e th ebla' .ek, kn'i:ght with. h is bishop,or h is , k n ; i , : g ' h t .' , 1 1 ' , ' D . 1...~""bl ~ :Q ' ~AS ' W h" , '~ " , : ,ifr,O; W;!'D,S aIL _ l J ! U ! 1 ! i . . ~!!P .!I.!I!W .. [ _ _.' p i e c e ' , "

At , right, tbe blaCk , bishop, 'is.J TI!... 'IL' 'I ! . . ~protected. ","Jjl:e 1 1 ) t : m S I 1 0 p '~:S

a n ac L k ,c d , o n ce : and, defended,o nc e, T h is is :su'f6!cient

Th e rwo'fold a ttac k : in thisd" ~ . ;, kyo I'[ " . _-_ "I - - I - ," ; 1 . I J I ," . "" "lagram I.S m e " ,~ '_t , s e e m s ,th at 'th e ro ok o n , a s "is ottl.yO D C ~ . ; a 1 ' 1 P ~ " " k l a d ' - . . Th'1e rook 0 n.;~ Q !,1 11 ~" 1, J~' ~ . _ ._ IlV. ",__ ,',tt 1 Iali,sts so th at W i lite c~ allstill win the rook,A t , d g h ' , . , 'U ] ; ,e ,q u e e n on ' 1 1 ' 1~ ~ - ~ Idl' LU'SISdi, m a 'WlO,llbll' attacl\ , one A , ;

The w llite queen and th ebisho:p bo th anac ll(, th e : P S W Do m f 7 " , 'The black king provi-des th e on ly proteclt i ,oD~ Thequeen, must : as s is t : wi th . th ep : r .O : le c t i o n of fl" The , S ~ : p a W Rcan also move fO ffla rd ones q u a . r e "A piece , tba, t i s ,attackedtwice, 'bult p , r o te c t e d 'o rn l, y

. , . . . ..J ld ' i, 1onoe must rece l'Vte au '~_t l~"l1La'support


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M , a , t e lr i ia l

1

,'T - k i l l ii hl Ih ii t t ' - k- d tw, . A ' a_'llngl a p le,c e WJIC_ II,Sa I -a c~ .e '.'-__e':: .


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T a : - ' k ' I i . n g - . . p ! II l l e o c ," . ' " - w h ; l c ' - h ~ " " ' ~ i 's " a . ~ c " , k ' e " d , ' t w - , : ' I . ' c e - ' , . ' "" .'; '.~, ..' r ' , I_ ' , ' . . , , ' ." - ', - ' - _ I I . ' ' . . : _ ' _ rL~ :'_ :"- ~ ', - ' "'


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Just as [0 soc cer a. c hess, gam e c an end . i n a.tie~ A tled gam e is,Ica:Ueda dmw ~Both : p l a y , c n , receive kalf a point , Th e gam e isf i r d " " ' 1 f " e d .___ ~I- __W h etl. II a game m a w . D . ?. ' I " f "~it1t" ' n o 1-0-~ eossib 11 & f l' - n,T' e1 i"L......It'! ml'de 4 i ' , f i ;I'iheck . .. .. .. .te Ie 0 'i f'~ ~ _ . ~,~~I ~.I , I L v , _ - b~~~Fw~!L . , ~ ,~'v ~ 1- . ~ rU ICJ, ~ : '. c ! l .# 'L-~ ~ ~ I _ I. - ~. ~M I I - _ _ ~ \ : _!"~! - IOily dte: tw o k in gs, rem a in o n th e b oard ).. If ea e s i d l e is I n stalemaee,S ta I,.m ate

The wbiite


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Mate

, 2 x m a t e

Mate in o ne with th,e qUleen : A

, ~ X -' ' -m " ' ~ \ I f i ,.._:_ ! _ _ ~!~~, 2x,mate


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o mate '0' s~:alemait:e'o 'W ' 1k~ill' - I [ I -" " " ~lIh!.eP ~ a : ,y .s . . ' . ,, .

'Taking a . : p j e c c ' 'wbjcih is atmc~k:ed

'M a y : 0 1a c k , , c a s U e k i n g s i d \ e ? '0, res, 0, ' 1 : 1 ; 0

i;.,jI - .', 1 , ~ ,l a te r n n o ne

l i ; A ' ' - " ' , , ' " ,, ~ Y , I J . u e I n one '

Repetition: C

'0 male~ 0 stllenlflJ1eo :B: I~Kkp l a i Y s : t. . '~ '"

T ~ l~' i J . . " h l _ ..-...1", ,,A'~!KI-;- aJ --I1, leee WI iI JI ,C: 1 i lS , ,a" ,~ i~et l la---ng,- - p - - - - - --- - -- -- - - -" t i N i e e


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Test

T:lki:n:' a , p t e c e whteh, is abCked'~wice

Defending

'Taki._ng:a piece: whie , ,.s, ,attatke~t W1Ql

I l i x - , ' , , ~ C : ' : - : ,, ii, _

[0 :malt 0 s t a i t e M 8 ! t ,o B~ ackp : t ay s , ~ . , ' ..


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W h ite has just : p ' : ~ a y l e d the,move I..a2"'\a,4~lack m ay. k (".n o w ' ' t a e e en paSS'QIl"'Ul, p a s s : i n g ) "S ee the n ex t d ia gr am ..

The blac k :p a:wmhas j lustm o v e d f r o m , ,e7 t o c :5 :"Whi:le~,y 'treat rh e m ov e ju st. as ifth e p aw n bad only movedooe square and he cam take itThe result is, :pictured i n . th e- - . o f di. '.. _- ---me'x,~.ulgrlw"

W h i t e has , taken t h e p a , w , n "We ea1 l th is, e n p C lS 3 'a ft 'tcap ture. Th is is French :forcapture illpassing,You, can eas ily overlook ' t h , epossibil i ty , of this )l - tlW Umove,

En 1 i l I _ a s s a n t is only , p t l s s l b l e '- 1_. ~' i ! ! I I ' f t- ' - OOIi! ' "~ __.Y.li,~

The p awn bas m oved 'two;squres f o n v : a r d : ,' . 'O n l y '~heps,wn, s t a : _ n d : i : Q g

' b e - s i d e : i t QIl. th e a d j : 3 c : e n t 'fl- k." . I ". ' .: .-- I . -- ~file may take ,enpm,s-a'd~ Itmu st be ' tatea, at onee,You c ann ot w , ; 1 l i 1 a m ov e,.

,A 'R ,erth is move th e black- ,o i ;W - - - ~ 1 1 '~ ' I i. , . . . n-g , l "pawn 'Wlu ne v,n ~_i'


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You can wrim:e'd own ' i : b e- ' 8 '- '- - ~ " '" , 'vi"ilr - p 1 1 o i l 1 i i V,I~m~ JVU, ~!Jj",~"- -Y ou can :.0\ '1 ' y ! o u , , 'g rm e s a tb orn e o r re.p by ' th e:m 'la1 er'~'Y o u c a n , :1* yOll'f'trainer j, fbe wmnts, to ; , ; l ' I l _ a l y z e 'your"-b- Th ~ iii 1. - . -, 'W'I' " r r ' - ] . " s ' - r-,-,gameswn J yc:u... . .-_S , I.e O ,O Y" 1 1 . . . 1 i L . , '": POS S l u e W[i,en. you wntedOW,D your games,

Oll l 'I 'L'e .Ar'i'liW~III1D'B : - " I , . . . . . . . . .t.. has-j : ~ ~I .: 1 lI _- a,".-.:Jl_. iCI ' - . I , . ~ , ~ . , ., , - . d W ' 'h " ' . " - . 'just m ov e I ~ ' ," ." ." nte IS wnbog:down tbe move ,

S p ec l'al mov es :: ,'U " -. ' II ,R ",- :pper le:ll,l,,~,' t; aI IL .~ '- ,. ', ( ' . ]: ' D 'd " - '6 - : - - ,-if'.Rung, 'l, ., x. ,il'\JI,. 'X8,u

To note down " en pa s sant~'we write ,the le tters e . .p, after-th e m o ve, e .. .: 'b4'xa3 e..p~move s ,We 'w,r it e: t he~w:h ire k D i g b i t " s

mov ie in . t h e E o U , Q w i : l l t J . w,ay: ' f t .fit th e p iece N (knigh't)(N j s u s e d . instead of'K , t oavoid coufusi ,on w : i l t b th e, k i n , g )'. th en th e sqaare 0[1 which . it

i s , : s m m d b lg ( c 2 . _ ) a, : hyp ~be:n (goes to) : f i n a U y th e s C J ) U l re t o w h j , e i hit m o v i e s ( , c t 4 , ) . .'Wbi 'l e \Wi tes d,( )WD h is moveas Nrl-d,4"",B l ac 'k , ' s , m o v ' e is 'Bc8 -g .f ~

U ., h" '. _ _. l. J!I .p p er ng . .t .check (+): Bg!i,..b6+ A t : ' ri j! f j: h '( .W b i t e , ~ , s m ove is=- '-,!!:t -, - . - -- - - I' : " t t - ' . ' ' - ; ' 1 " "J ', . , m 'R " '" B ' ' I l " I L .- ! li , .w n I,e D . a s ' , . e I X Jl 01 , , . '" ~ , . I 1a , c l l ' l . ,SmO' l CJ \ ii : ii , . - C' 11 R : i ' O ' - 0I _Y'_" a~ 1", n,. ,_r:"J,o,-.;eO'iI'LO 'II!/ii:I!"~' II;:JiIA"- !'" ' l i l i i ' - J J I t~I~! i ipromotion:: 'b2:..bl Q

(~queem;) R900~:B' - 'bis'bop~ N' :tni\g'ht)C,rfIiI[' mate 'I!In'a, 'u:wrii-tA s]iil-.: 'L.,gf, r , J u~, ~ U .~~ 'y.- W "Ij,I.....VW IJw~,(ehe... , . . 1 i . . ) - :m r, ' ~ , ~ ~ ,Of' # ' - ', ,,\. __ _3 iI _ , _T b e ' I . , ' i s , ,'b e move number.ID ~;i!;~~ b o o k s ,",'1,..0: ' m " j l l i " l l f 'i i ; ; J i ' l ; ! i :,~~,~ ... _ .,~ i.1 Ii QI,~ ~_v,,~-number.s are :a~ady' indi,...C I te d . "

.i:'Ai,.,'PI


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INotaliio:n

T i l l e 'w'site pJ:Wftp rernotes 't oa 'Q j , u e e l1 ~

The long notationl: A

..


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Winning material: A

Learning Chess - Step 1

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Transcript of Learning Chess - Step 1