Leading for the Future.pptx
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Transcript of Leading for the Future.pptx
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•
They… – present ideas clearly, – listen well – empathize with protégés’ problems.
• Mentoring relationship – career functions – psychosocial functions
a senior employ ee whosponsors and supports a
less-experiencedemployeeMentor
Protégé
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• Traditional informal mentoring
relationships de elop when leadersidentify a less experienced, lower-le el employee who appears to ha e
!" #$ %&' for future de elopment.
Mentor will show the protégéhow the organization reallyworks outside its formal
structures and procedures.
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Why would a leader want to
be a mentor• they ha e something to share with the
younger generation• pro ide a legacy• pro ides unfiltered access to the
attitudes of lower-ran(ing employees• protégés can be an excellent source
of early warning signals that identifypotential organizational problems.
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Are all employees in anorganization equally likely toparticipate in a mentoringrelationship?
NMentors tend to select protégés similar tothemsel es in bac(ground, education, gender,race, ethnicity, and religion , minorities and women are less li(ely to be chosen.
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Mentor commitment is criticalto a program’s e ecti eness
Mentors must see the relationship as!ene"cial to themsel es and theprotégé
#he protégé must feel he or she hasinput into the relationship
Work style, needs, andskills of protégé andmentor should match .
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• Mentors may be effecti e not because ofthe functions they pro ide, but because ofthe resources they can obtain
• a mentor connected to a powerful networ(can build relationships that will help theprotégé ad ance
Protégé ADVANCE
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Challenges to the LeadershipConstru t
• Much of an organization’s success or failure isdue to factors outside the influence ofleadership
Sometimes it’s just a matter ofbeing in the right or wrong place at a given time.
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Leadership as an AttributionAttribution theory e$amines how people tryto make sense of cause%and%e ect relationships
!he Attribution !heory of
Leadership says leadership is merelyan attri!ution people make a!outother indi iduals.
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&eaders• )esponsible for extremely negati e or
extremely positi e performance .• #mployee perceptions of their leaders’
beha iors are significant predictors of whetherthey blame the leader for failure, regardless ofhow the leader assesses him- or herself.
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"E#$ and
%EN&'( when thingsare going
well
#he power of the attri!ution
approach to leadership'
V&LLA&N when
they ’
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(e makedemographicassumptions a!outleaders
• men as ha ing more leader characteristicsthan women
• white leaders are rated as more effecti e thanleaders of other racial groups.
• women’s percei ed success astransformational leaders may be based ondemographic characteristics.
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&ttribution theory suggests what’simportant is pro*ecting the appearance of
being a leader rather than focusing onactual accomplishments
& am aleader:P
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(ubstitutes for and Neutrali)ers ofLeadership
– attributes, such as experience and training, that
can replace the need for a leader’s support orability to create structure
-attributes that ma(e it impossible for leaderbeha ior to ma(e any difference to followeroutcomes
)u!stitutes
*eutralizers
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"nline leaders ha e to thin(carefully about what actions they want their digital messages toinitiate
"nline 'eadership
They confront uni+ue challenges,the greatest of which appears tobe de eloping and maintaining
trust.
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&denti* ation+basedtrust
• Trust based on a mutual understanding ofeach other’s intentions and appreciation ofeach other
good leadership s(illsinclude the abilities to…communicate support, trust,and inspiration through(eyboarded words andaccurately read emotions in
others’ messages.
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+inding and ,reating- ecti e &eaders
• !ersonality tests can identify traits
associated with leadership extra ersion,conscientiousness, and openness toexperience
•
igh self-monitors are better at readingsituations and ad*usting their beha ioraccordingly
(ele tingLeaders
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• igh emotional intelligence should ha e anad antage, especially in situations re+uiringtransformational leadership
• #xperience is a poor predictor of leadereffecti eness, but situation-specificexperience is rele ant.
Because nothing lasts forever, the most importantevent an organization needs to plan for is a changein leadership
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!raining Leaders
"rganizations spend billions of dollars onleadership training andde elopment
su essful with high self+monitors%)uch indi iduals ha e the e$i!ility to changetheir !eha ior.implementation s,ills+(e can train people to de elop /an understandinga!out content themes critical to e ecti e isions.0
trust building and mentoring
situational+analysis s,ills%e aluate situations1 modify them to !etter "t their style1and assess which leader !eha iors might !e most e ecti ein gi en situations.
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2eha ioral training
%through modeling e$ercises can increase an indi idual’s
a!ility to e$hi!it charismatic leadership qualities
transformational leadership skills%ha e !ottom%line results