Leading for the Future.pptx

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    They… – present ideas clearly, – listen well – empathize with protégés’ problems.

    • Mentoring relationship – career functions – psychosocial functions

    a senior employ ee whosponsors and supports a

    less-experiencedemployeeMentor

    Protégé

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    • Traditional informal mentoring

    relationships de elop when leadersidentify a less experienced, lower-le el employee who appears to ha e

    !" #$ %&' for future de elopment.

    Mentor will show the protégéhow the organization reallyworks outside its formal

    structures and procedures.

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    Why would a leader want to

    be a mentor• they ha e something to share with the

    younger generation• pro ide a legacy• pro ides unfiltered access to the

    attitudes of lower-ran(ing employees• protégés can be an excellent source

    of early warning signals that identifypotential organizational problems.

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    Are all employees in anorganization equally likely toparticipate in a mentoringrelationship?

    NMentors tend to select protégés similar tothemsel es in bac(ground, education, gender,race, ethnicity, and religion , minorities and women are less li(ely to be chosen.

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    Mentor commitment is criticalto a program’s e ecti eness

    Mentors must see the relationship as!ene"cial to themsel es and theprotégé

    #he protégé must feel he or she hasinput into the relationship

    Work style, needs, andskills of protégé andmentor should match .

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    • Mentors may be effecti e not because ofthe functions they pro ide, but because ofthe resources they can obtain

    • a mentor connected to a powerful networ(can build relationships that will help theprotégé ad ance

    Protégé ADVANCE

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    Challenges to the LeadershipConstru t

    • Much of an organization’s success or failure isdue to factors outside the influence ofleadership

    Sometimes it’s just a matter ofbeing in the right or wrong place at a given time.

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    Leadership as an AttributionAttribution theory e$amines how people tryto make sense of cause%and%e ect relationships

    !he Attribution !heory of

    Leadership says leadership is merelyan attri!ution people make a!outother indi iduals.

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    &eaders• )esponsible for extremely negati e or

    extremely positi e performance .• #mployee perceptions of their leaders’

    beha iors are significant predictors of whetherthey blame the leader for failure, regardless ofhow the leader assesses him- or herself.

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    "E#$ and

    %EN&'( when thingsare going

    well

    #he power of the attri!ution

    approach to leadership'

    V&LLA&N when

    they ’

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    (e makedemographicassumptions a!outleaders

    • men as ha ing more leader characteristicsthan women

    • white leaders are rated as more effecti e thanleaders of other racial groups.

    • women’s percei ed success astransformational leaders may be based ondemographic characteristics.

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    &ttribution theory suggests what’simportant is pro*ecting the appearance of

    being a leader rather than focusing onactual accomplishments

    & am aleader:P

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    (ubstitutes for and Neutrali)ers ofLeadership

    – attributes, such as experience and training, that

    can replace the need for a leader’s support orability to create structure

    -attributes that ma(e it impossible for leaderbeha ior to ma(e any difference to followeroutcomes

    )u!stitutes

    *eutralizers

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    "nline leaders ha e to thin(carefully about what actions they want their digital messages toinitiate

    "nline 'eadership

    They confront uni+ue challenges,the greatest of which appears tobe de eloping and maintaining

    trust.

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    &denti* ation+basedtrust

    • Trust based on a mutual understanding ofeach other’s intentions and appreciation ofeach other

    good leadership s(illsinclude the abilities to…communicate support, trust,and inspiration through(eyboarded words andaccurately read emotions in

    others’ messages.

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    +inding and ,reating- ecti e &eaders

    • !ersonality tests can identify traits

    associated with leadership extra ersion,conscientiousness, and openness toexperience

    igh self-monitors are better at readingsituations and ad*usting their beha ioraccordingly

    (ele tingLeaders

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    • igh emotional intelligence should ha e anad antage, especially in situations re+uiringtransformational leadership

    • #xperience is a poor predictor of leadereffecti eness, but situation-specificexperience is rele ant.

    Because nothing lasts forever, the most importantevent an organization needs to plan for is a changein leadership

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    !raining Leaders

    "rganizations spend billions of dollars onleadership training andde elopment

    su essful with high self+monitors%)uch indi iduals ha e the e$i!ility to changetheir !eha ior.implementation s,ills+(e can train people to de elop /an understandinga!out content themes critical to e ecti e isions.0

    trust building and mentoring

    situational+analysis s,ills%e aluate situations1 modify them to !etter "t their style1and assess which leader !eha iors might !e most e ecti ein gi en situations.

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    2eha ioral training

    %through modeling e$ercises can increase an indi idual’s

    a!ility to e$hi!it charismatic leadership qualities

    transformational leadership skills%ha e !ottom%line results