Leadership: Whare are we at?
description
Transcript of Leadership: Whare are we at?
Leadership: Where are we at? 1
LEADERSHIP:WHERE ARE WE AT?
A Curriculum Committee presentation
Leadership: Where are we at? 2
Why report of Leadership?
An identified area for Professional Development
Seeking to lead, rather than just manage Departments
Leadership: Where are we at? 3
RESEARCH ON SCHOOL LEADERSHIP
“Current Issues in Educational Leadership”Neil Cranston, Lisa Ehrich and Leanne Morton (2007)
(a recent article published in The Australian Educational Leader, ACEL, Vol 29, No. 2)
“Quality Teaching and School Leadership: A Scan of Research Findings”
NIQTSL, Canberra Louise Watson (2005)
Leadership: Where are we at? 4
IMPACT ON STUDENT OUTCOMES
Leadership is second only to quality teaching
A probable understatement of the impact
Leadership is associated with “patterns of influence in social interaction” (Ingvarson, 2006, p.27).
Leadership: Where are we at? 5
CURRENT ISSUES IN EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP
Leadership: Where are we at? 6
Theme 1:Theme 1: A critique of the competency approach
To simplistic
Reductionist
Not future orientated
A-contextual
Leadership: Where are we at? 7
Understanding of emerging developments
Use to engage school community Capacity to work with different groups Effective leadership in times of
change and challenge Advocacy role for community
Theme 2:Theme 2: Need to contextualise leadership thinking
Leadership: Where are we at? 8
Human/finance and resources Expectations, policies, pedagogies Legislation and legal External relations Accountability requirements
Theme 3:Theme 3:Management is important
Leadership: Where are we at? 9
Student learning and development is the fundamental focus
Critically reflective, life-long learner Theory-practice links Leaders of learning Formal/informal P.D The learner-centred school (for all)
Theme 4:Theme 4: Educational leadership is about learning
Leadership: Where are we at? 10
Theme 5:Theme 5: Educational leadership is a purposeful, values-driven activity
Aware of own values/beliefs/principles School values/beliefs/principles School community service and social responsibilities
Learning-centred focusToleranceInclusivenessCompassion
Equity, social justice, fairnessWhole-person developmentEmpowermentEthics/ethical behaviour
Key Values include:Key Values include:
Leadership: Where are we at? 11
Empowerment Working with/through others Working in non-hierarchical, trusting
and mutual respective ways Know staff Communication
Theme 6:Theme 6: Educational leadership as distributed activity
Leadership: Where are we at? 12
Interpersonal skills
Developing relationships
Manage micro-politics
Theme 7:Theme 7: Educational leadership as a relational activity
Leadership: Where are we at? 13
Literature awash with lists of knowledge, skills, attitudes and dispositions
The more notable that have emerged in recent years are:
Theme 8:Theme 8: Leadership qualities and capabilities
Leadership: Where are we at? 14
Theme 8:Theme 8: Leadership qualities and capabilities
Modeling the way
Challenge and risk taking
Influencing others
Optimism and confidence
Adaptable and responsive
Intuition Commitment Passion
Leadership: Where are we at? 15
Theme 8:Theme 8: Leadership qualities and capabilities
Advocacy Creative and
innovative Personal
responsibility Courage
Relational capabilities
Resilience Self-confidence Tough-
mindedness
Leadership: Where are we at? 16
Theme 8:Theme 8: Leadership qualities and capabilities
Compassion and fairness
Integrity Political and
legal astuteness
Acting ethically
Micro-political astuteness
Managing diversity
Visioning Leading and
managing change
Leadership: Where are we at? 17
REFLECTION!!REFLECTION!!
HOW DO WE MEASURE UP?
Leadership: Where are we at? 18
Responding to local/national demands that conflict?
Acting as “leader” while empowering others?
Work/life balance
Theme 9:Theme 9: Paradoxes and tensions inherent in Educational leadership
Leadership: Where are we at? 19
Future orientated while managing the “here and now?”
Professional learning in face of competing demands
Effective allocation of limited resources
Theme 9:Theme 9: Paradoxes and tensions inherent in Educational leadership
Leadership: Where are we at? 20
MODELS OF SCHOOL LEADERSHIP
1. INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP
2. TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP
3. DISTRIBUTED LEADERSHIP
Leadership: Where are we at? 21
1. INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP
Leadership inteaching and learning
to improvestudent outcomes
(Watson, 2005, p.67)
Leadership: Where are we at? 22
1.Defining a School Mission (or Strategy)
2.Managing the Instructional Program (or Structure)
3.Promoting a Positive Learning Climate (or Culture)
There are 3 Dimensions:
Leadership: Where are we at? 23
Five attributes were identified:
1. Leadership Vision2. Focus on school level activities3. Importance of school culture4. Engagement of teachers5. “Dedication” to needs of students
In Australian context
Leadership: Where are we at? 24
2. TRANSFORMATINAL LEADERSHIP
Definition:The use of facilitative powers to
construct strong cultures that empower individuals, rather than simply exercising authority over
them.
INFLUENCE, NOT AUTHORITYINFLUENCE, NOT AUTHORITY
Leadership: Where are we at? 25
Liethwood et al (1996):Six dimensions of Transformational Leadership
1. Building School Vision and Goals2. Providing intellectual stimulation3. Offering individualised support4. Symbolising professional practices
and values5. Demonstrating high performance
expectations6. Developing structures to foster
participation in school decisions
Leadership: Where are we at? 26
3. DISTRIBUTED LEADERSHIP
A set of functions distributed amongst community members
Models look at: Forms or functions of leadership Members Processes that distribute
leadership
Leadership: Where are we at? 27
A collective activity
The spanning of task, responsibilities and power
Expert, not hierarchical authority
Three common understandings of D.L:
Leadership: Where are we at? 28
Recent Research
TEACHER LEADERSHIP (Crowther et al – USQ)
Teachers leaders should:
1. Convey a better world2. Strive for authenticity in teaching, learning and
assessment3. Facilitate communities of learning4. Confront barriers to school culture and structures5. Translate ideas into sustainable systems of action6. Nurture a culture of success
Leadership: Where are we at? 29
Recent Research
“ACTIVE PROFESSIONALISM” (Sachs. 2000)
Broad principles are:
1. Inclusiveness2. Collective/collaborative action3. Effective communication of aims, expectations, etc4. Recognition of expertise of all5. An environment of trust and mutual respect6. Being responsive and responsible7. Acting with passion8. Experiencing pleasure and fun
Leadership: Where are we at? 30
REFLECTION!!REFLECTION!!
WHAT STYLE DO I EMPLOY ?
Leadership: Where are we at? 31
WHAT DOES EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP LOOK LIKE?
Leadership: Where are we at? 32
Effective Leadership was invariably indirect
School goals the most consistent variable
Hallenger/Heck found:
Leadership: Where are we at? 33
Providing Direction
Exercising Influence(influencing others to achieve the direction)
Leithwood’s two generic functions:
Leadership: Where are we at? 34
1. Leadership is a Social Concept2. Leadership involves Purpose
and Direction3. Leaders exercise Influence4. Leadership is a Function5. Leadership is Context Specific
Five Broad Characteristics of Successful School Leadership
Leadership: Where are we at? 35
REFLECTION!!REFLECTION!!
What have you identified as the common
“elements” in each of the three models thus far?
Leadership: Where are we at? 36
WHAT DO EFFECTIVE LEADERS
DO?
Leadership: Where are we at? 37
SETTING
DIRECTION(Visionary/Strategic)
Clear goals
Owned by the people
Fostering a shared sense of purpose
“Shared Vision” more likely to motivate
Specific practices include:
Identifying and articulating a vision
Fostering the acceptance of group goals
Creating high performance expectations
Leadership: Where are we at? 38
DEVELOPING PEOPLE(Culture)
Support and sustain teacher/student performance
Depends on knowledge of teaching and learning (Instructional Leadership aspect)
Skills in building relationships in social context
Specific practices include:
Providing Intellectual stimulation
Providing individualised support
Empowering others to make decisions
Leadership: Where are we at? 39
REDESIGNING THEORGANISATION (Structural)
Assumed schools need to change to meet new challenges
Must be willing to change the status quo
Capable of implementing school reform
Specific practices include:
Strengthening the school culture
Modifying organisational structures
Building collaborative practices
Leadership: Where are we at? 40
A Summary then … Vision is the most important
Must be a shared vision
Vision linked to cultural/structural aspects
REALITY: all three need to develop in concert
Leadership: Where are we at? 41
STANDARDS OF SCHOOL LEADERSHIP
Many overseas (UK, US, Scotland, Dutch)
Professional organisations in Australia: APAPDC, ACEL, APC, Cath. Ed. (Qld,
Sydney) Governments (WA, SA, NSW) Nationally: Teaching Australia
Leadership: Where are we at? 42
DEVELOPING LEADERSHIP
Developed through authentic task and opportunities for effective collaborative decision making
Principles for developing such tasks:
Leadership: Where are we at? 43
Tasks should:
1. Be authentic and, thus, complex
2. Allow for variety of forms of leadership practice
3. Be open ended4. Be fair
5. Provide opportunity and encouragement of analysis and reflection
6. Have Research based knowledge
7. Encourage leaders to exemplify good practice
Leadership: Where are we at? 44
CONCLUSION SUMMARY
Current research centred on Transformational and Distributed Leadership
Broad characteristics:1. A social concept2. Purpose and direction3. Exercising influence4. Is a function5. Context specific
Leadership: Where are we at? 45
CONCLUSION SUMMARY (Cont’d)
SETTING DIRECTION
DEVELOPING PEOPLE
REDESIGNING THE ORGANISAION
Leadership: Where are we at? 46
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
Can we “lead” our own departments?
A new role/model for HOD’s at TGS?(Job design issues)
Increased Leadership for HOD’s?(through practical, authentic, dec.mak. tasks)
Leadership: Where are we at? 47
ATTACHMENTS Responsibilities of Balanced
Leadership
10 Proposition for Transforming Learning
The Framework (with self reflection guide)
AAPDC’s Educational Leadership Model
Leadership: Where are we at? 48
ARTICLES “The only way to go – shared
leadership”
“Leadership tips for HOD’s”
“Strong leaders build great teams”
Leadership: Where are we at? 49
FURTHER SOURCES OF INFORMATION
Australian Principals Association Professional Development Council:
http://www.apapdc.edu.au/
Australian Council for Educational Leaders:
http://www.acel.org.au/
Leadership: Where are we at? 50
FURTHER SOURCES OF INFORMATION
Teaching Australia:
http://www.teachingaustralia.edu.au/ta/go
Mind Tools:
http://www.mindtools.com/pages/main/newMN_LDR.htm
Leadership Survival Guide:
http://resources.sai-iowa.org/index.html
Leadership: Where are we at? 51
FURTHER SOURCES OF INFORMATION
Articles Previously supplied include:
“Building Collaboration” “HR management and
development: a framework for school subject departments”
Others can be supplied from my own collection
Leadership: Where are we at? 52
P.D. OPPORTUNITIES
ISQ 2007 State Conference, 25-27 July 2007 (Surfers Paradise)
Directions for Catholic Educational Leadership in the 21st Century, 29 July – 1 August 2007 (Sydney)
“The Leadership Challenge,” The 2007 Research Conference of the ACER, 12-14 August 2007, (Melbourne)
“New Imagery for Schools and Schooling: challenge, creating and connecting” International Conference of ASCD and ACEL, 10-12 October 2007, (Sydney)