LDS Old Testament Slideshow 20: Isaiah chapters 13–39

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Transcript of LDS Old Testament Slideshow 20: Isaiah chapters 13–39

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    Old Testament

    Hurricane Utah

    Adult Religion Class

    Week 20: Isaiah (part 3 of 5)Chapters 1339

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    The

    Syro-Ephraimite

    War

    (736

    732 B.C.)

    (SYRIA)

    (EPHRAIM)

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    Assyrian

    captivity

    of Israel

    (722 B.C.)

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    Outline of Isaiah 13391323 Oracles against foreign nations.

    2427 The Apocalypse of Isaiah.

    2833 Judgment against Israel and Judah,

    with hope for deliverance.

    3435 The Lords vengeance upon the nations and

    blessing for the remnant.

    3639 Historical interlude: Isaiah, Hezekiah, and

    Assyria in 701 B.C.

    4

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    Oracles against the nations 1323) 1314: Against Babylon.

    1516: Against Moab.

    17: Against Damascus

    (Syria). 18: Against Ethiopia.

    1920: Against Egypt.

    21: Against Babylon and

    Arabia. 22: Against Jerusalem.

    23: Against Tyre

    (Phoenicia).

    Why these prophecies?

    Assyria the real threat.

    These nations allying

    against Assyria. Dont join the alliance,

    because:

    God would destroy all

    these nations.

    Babylon would capture

    Judah one day.

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    The Babylonian king 14:920) Shining one, son of the dawn

    / helel ben-shakhar(14:12). Latin (Vulgate): lucifer = light-bearer

    The stars of Godthe mount of thecongregation, in the sides of the north =

    Mount Zaphon, home of El and other

    Canaanite gods (14:1314).

    Compare Ezekiel 28.

    Origins of Lucifer/Satan connection:

    3rd-century A.D.: Tertullian and Origen.

    Lucifer in D&C 76:26.

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    705701 B.C. Sennacherib of Assyria

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    Eliakim as a type of Christ22:2125)

    Received power and authority of the

    king; a father to Judah (22:21).

    The only one who could open the palacedoors (22:22).

    Like a peg in secure place (22:2324).

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    The Apocalypse of Isaiah 2427) The broken covenant: Isaiah 24:56.

    What covenant? Genesis 9:17;

    Exodus 20:13; Numbers 35:6-34.

    Todays situation: D&C 1:13, 1516.

    The Messianic banquet: Isaiah 25:6

    9.

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    Line upon line 28:913) Why did the people of Judah reject

    Isaiahs message? (28:910.)

    Because they wouldnt listen, how did

    Isaiah say that they would learn?

    (28:1113.)

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    Judgment upon Jerusalem 29)Isaiahs original meaning:

    Jerusalem (Arial) besieged (29:18).

    People of Judah ignored Isaiah becausethey were spiritually blind (29:916).

    The Lords marvelous work: a new,

    righteous society (29:17

    24).

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    2 Nephi 27 Isaiah 29

    Universal apostasy in the last days. 1

    The wicked fight against Zion. 23 68

    People spiritually stumble. 4

    5 9

    10Lord brings forth a book. 6 11

    The book is sealed. 714 11

    A learned man will notread it. 1518 11

    An unlearned man cannotread

    itwithout Gods help.

    19

    23 12

    The book is the start of a

    marvelous work.

    2435 1324

    Nephis interpretation/reapplication

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    The take-home message Isaiah prophesied of the Messiah directly

    and indirectly, using types and

    foreshadowing.

    We need to keep our covenants in

    an age of broken covenants.

    Nephi1used Isaiah to foretell the Book of

    Mormon as the start of a marvelous work

    and a wonder.

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    In two weeks:Isaiah 4055