Lay Natural Stone

download Lay Natural Stone

of 27

Transcript of Lay Natural Stone

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    1/27

    Alamata techinic college

    Training teaching and learning material

    Sector: construction

    OCCUPATION: masonry

    UNITE OF COMPETENCE: LA NATU!AL STONE

    LE"EL: II

    2

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    2/27

    2

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    3/27

    CONTENT

    TITLE PA#E

    INRODUCTION------------------------------------------------------------------3

    SUMMA! OF LEA!NINI# OUT COMES$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%

    &O' TO USE T&IS TTLM$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%

    LEARNING GUIDE---------------------------------------------------------------%

    INFO!MATION S&EET ()$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*

    OPE!ATION S&EET()$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+

    Self- check= 1-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

    Model ANSWER=1$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$+

    INFO!MATION S&EET (,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$-

    OPE!ATION S&EET(,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.

    Self- check= 2----------------------------------------------------------------------.

    Model ANSWER=2$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.

    INFO!MATION S&EET(%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.

    OPE!ATION S&EET(%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$/

    Self- check= 3----------------------------------------------------------$$$$$$$$$$$$$/

    Model ANSWER=3----------------------------------------------------------------/

    INFO!MATION S&EET(*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$)0OPE!ATION S&EET(*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$).

    Self- check= 4----------------------------------------------------------$$$$$$$$$$$$).

    Model ANSWER=4---------------------------------------------------------------18

    INFO!MATION S&EET(+$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$)/

    OPE!ATION S&EET(+$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$)/

    Self- check =----------------------------------------------------------------------1!

    Model ANSWER=---------------------------------------------------------------1!

    INFO!MATION S&EET(1$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$)/

    OPE!ATION S&EET(1$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$,)

    Self- check ="----------------------------------------------------------------------21

    Model ANSWER="---------------------------------------------------------------21

    INFO!MATION S&EET(-$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$,,

    OPE!ATION S&EET(-$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$,,

    LA# TEST-------------------------------------------------------------22

    RE$ERANCES------------------------------------------------------- 22

    2

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    4/27

    Introduction

    This course aims to 2ro3ide the learners 4ith the 5no4ledge6 s5ill 7

    right attitudes8

    SUMMA! OF LEA!NINI# OUT COMES

    %f&e' co()le&*+, &h* &'%*+*+, ,.*de /o. ho.ld 0e &o

    LO)8Plan and 2re2are 4or5

    LO,8 9ed stone into mortar

    LO% ry ;ed stone and grout

    LO*: ry stone construction

    LO+: Fi< sla; stone using metal ties and adhesi3es

    LO1= Finish stone sur>aces and ?ointsLO-= Cleanu2 4or5 area6 tools and e@ui2ments

    &O' TO USE T&IS TTLM

    Re%d &h'o.,h &he le%'+*+, ,.*de c%'ef.ll/ I& * d**ded *+&o

    ec&*o+ &h%& coe' %ll &he k*ll k+o5led,e &h%& /o. +eed

    Re%d *+fo'(%&*o+ hee& co()le&e &he elf- check %& &he e+d

    of e%ch ec&*o+ &o check /o.' )'o,'e

    Re%d (%ke .'e &o )'%c&*ce &he %c&**&*e *+ &he o)e'%&*o+hee& Ak /o.' &'%*+e' &o ho5 /o. &he co''ec& 5%/ &o do

    &h*+, o' &%lk &o (o'e e6)e'*e+ced )e'o+ fo' ,.*d%+ce

    75he+ /o. %'e 'e%d/ %k /o.' &'%*+e' fo' *+&'.c&*o+%l %e(e+&

    %+d )'o*de /o. 5*&h feed- 0%ck f'o( /o.' )e'fo'(%+ce

    LEA!NIN# #UIE

    Learning acti3ities S2ecial acti3ities

    Re%d &o)*c 2lan 7 2re2are Refe' &o I fo'(%&*o+ hee& 1

    A+5e' elf- check 1

    Co()%'e /o.' %+5e' 5*&h (odel

    %+5e' 1

    Re%d &o)*c9 9ed stone into mortar Refe' &o *+fo'(%&*o+ hee& 2

    4

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    5/27

    Re%d &o)*c9 ry ;ed stone and grout Refe' &o *+fo'(%&*o+ hee& 3

    A+5e' elf- check 3 Co()%'e /o.' %+5e' 5*&h (odel

    %+5e'3

    Re%d &o)*c9ry stone construction Refe' &o *+fo'(%&*o+ hee& 4

    Re%d &o)*c- Fi< sla; stone using

    metal ties and adhesi3es

    A+5e' elf- check

    Refe' &o *+fo'(%&*o+ hee&

    Re%d &o)*c- Finish stone6 ;ric5 7

    ;loc5 sur>aces and ?oints

    Refe' &o *+fo'(%&*o+ hee& "

    Re%d &o)*c- Cleaning u2 4or5 area

    Refe' &o *+fo'(%&*o+ hee& :

    #e'fo'(%+ce l%) &e&9 LayNATU!ALSTONE

    Refe' &o l%) &e&

    INFO!MATION S&EET )Lo1 PLANAN P!EPA!E

    #.')oe9 *+ &h* ch%)&e' /o. le%'+ %0o.& ho5 &o )l%+ )'e)%'e

    #l%+ %+d )'e)%'e9 - Wo'k *+&'.c&*o+; *+cl.d*+, )l%+;

    )ec*f*c%&*o+;

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    6/27

    #l%+&6 &ool %+d e

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    7/27

    &h%& kee) &ool *+ )e'fec& o'de' I+ %dd*&*o+ &ool %+d e

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    8/27

    SEL$ C@EC 1

    C@OOSE T@E ?EST ANSWER

    1 Wh*ch o+e of &he follo5*+, *+F& .ed &o )'e)%'e )l%+e

    A; f*6e' ? d'%5*+, 0o%'dC; 0.*lde'

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    9/27

    S.ff*c*e+& 5o'k*+, %'e% %+d c*'c.l%&*o+ %cce * e'/ ee+&*%l *+

    %+/ &/)e of co+&'.c&*o+; *e; &o d*)oe (%&e'*%l &ool e&c

    The'efo'e; 5o'k*+, %'e% o' )%ce fo' % (%o+ ho.ld h%e e+o.,h

    )%ce &o %cco((od%&e (%&e'*%l; &ool; %+d .*&%0le &%+d fo' &he

    5o'k*+, )eo)le *+cl.d*+, .ff*c*e+& c*'c.l%&*o+ )%ce %+d %cceefo' &he 5hole )'oce A+d &h* hel) &o c%''/o.& &he 5o'k 5*&h o.&

    del%/; %+d &o &he de*'ed

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    10/27

    Mortars >or stone masonry

    Ge+e'%ll/ ):% cement sand mortar* .ed fo' &o+e (%o+'/

    5o'k I+ o'de' &o *+c'e%e &he 5o'k%0*l*&/ of (o'&%' )+B o>

    cementho.ld 0e 'e)l%ced 0/ l*(e I+ o'de' &o )'o&ec& l*(e&o+eK(o'&%' f'o( ,e&&*+, &he( &%*+ed 5h*&e #o'&l%+d ce(e+& (o'&%'

    ho.ld 0e .ed Ge+e'%ll/ 19129" +o+ - &%*+*+, ce(e+&; h/d'%&ed

    l*(e *6 )%'& of cle%+ %+dJ ho.ld 0e .ed fo' &o+e l*%0le &o 0e

    &%*+ed 0/ ce(e+& (o'&%' %lo+e No+ - &%*+*+, )ec*%l 5%&e')'oof

    ce(e+& %'e %lo %%*l%0le R*ch (o'&%' * .ed fo' )o*+&*+, 5o'k

    of &o+e (%o+'/

    O#ERATION S@EET 2

    O#ERATIONTITLE9 0%d &o+e *+ &o (o'&%'

    #UR#OSE9 &o k+o5 (o'e %0o.& 0%d*+, &o+e *+ &o (o'&%'

    Co+d*&*o+ of *&.%&*o+9 &'%*+ee ho5 &o 0%d &o+e *+ &o (o'&%'

    TOOLS AND MTERIALS

    TOOLS9 MATERIA9

    -T'o5el - Ce(e+&

    -Mo'&%' 0o%'d -S%+d

    -Shoel -W%&e'

    -Me&e' -&o+e

    #ROCEDURE9 7 #'e)%'e &ool %+d (%&e'*%l #'e)%'e &ool .ed &o 0%d &o+e *+ &o (o'&%'

    #RECAUTION9 7.e %fe&/ &ool %+d (%&e'*%l

    7c%'e f'o( h%') (%&e'*%l of d'%5*+,

    UALIT CRITERIA9 &he &.de+& c%+ e%l.%&e h* .cce *+

    )e'fo'(*+, &he o)e'%&*o+

    SEL$ C@EC 2

    A+5e' &he follo5*+,

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    11/27

    o.' &'%*+e' 5*ll check /o.' %+5e' %f&e' /o. co()le&e &h*

    *+fo'(%&*o+ hee&

    INFO!MATION S&EET %

    Per>orm ry ;ed stone 7 grout

    Pre2ared stone a22ro2riate to ?o; is set in 2lace dry and

    su22orted as re@uired ;y 4edges 2ac5ers 7 2ro2s8

    oints are 2re2ared 7grout is 2oured gradually as

    re@uired to >ill 3oids8

    #routing

    #eneral in>ormation a;out grouting #routing is a thin mortar used to >ill crac5s and cre3ices

    in masonry8

    The mortar mi< >or grouting mortar de2ends >irst o> all

    on the 4idth

    O> the ?oint8

    >or small ?oint >rom )to ,mmcan ;e >illed 4ith 2ure

    cement6 ;ut

    4hen the ?oint ;e come ;igger sand has ;een added8

    U2 to +mmit is also 2ossi;le to add a small amount o> tile

    adhesi3eDratio ,:):, 2arts o> cement 7) 2art o> adhesi3e8

    To )'e)%'e &he ,'o.&*+, (o'&%' follo5 &he &e)

    1 $*ll &he o*+& of &he 5%ll 5*&h %))'o)'*%&e o*+& f*ll*+, 0o%'d

    2 W*)e %l5%/ d*%,o+%l oe' &he &*le &o f*ll &he o*+& )'o)e'

    3 G'o.& *+ % )%ce /o. c%+ h%+dle +o& &oo (.ch *& /o. %))l/ &oo

    (.ch %& o+ce The &%'&*+, 0o+d*+, ,oe &oo f%& /o. 5*ll +o& 0e

    %0le &o follo5 5*&h &he 5%h*+,

    4 W%*& fo' &he o*+& .+&*l &he/ &%'& 0o+d*+, &h* * &he &*(e /o.&%'& 5%h*+, &he o*+& 5*&h % cle%+ )o+,e

    Cle%+ &he .'f%ce 0/ ).ll*+, off &he (%&e'*%l d*%,o+%l f'o(

    &he &*le

    " Re(oe &he 'e(%*+*+, d.& f'o( &he .'f%ce 0/ 5*)*+, *& 5*&h

    % d'/ '%,

    11

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    12/27

    #routing o> >loor tiles

    1 $*ll &he ,'o.&*+, l.''/ 5*&h %orm ry ;ed stone 7

    grout

    Co+d*&*o+ of *&.%&*o+9 &'%*+ee ho5 c%+ /o. Per>orm ry ;ed

    stone 7 grout

    TOOLS AND MATERIALS

    TOOLS9 M%&e'*%l9

    -&o+e h%((e' -)e,-+%*l

    -&%)e -)'of*le 0o%'d

    -hoel - ce(e+&

    -&'o5el - &o+e

    -

    #ROCEDURE9 7 #'e)%'e &ool %+d (%&e'*%l

    7 e& o.& 5o'k*+, )%ce

    7leel*+, 5o'k*+, )%ce SEL$ C@EC 3

    AJ A+5e' &he follo5*+, orm dry stone constructionS&o+e * )'e)%'ed o' elec&ed *+ % (%++e' %))'o)'*%&e &o o0 l%*d

    &o %ch*ee (%6*(.( &%0*l*&/ .*+, ch*) $l%& f%ce 0e&&e'ed

    %+,le; o+ &o+e e%'&h od %+d cl%/

    Laying natural stones in 4alls

    12

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    13/27

    S&o+e (%o+'/ 5%ll * co+&'.c&ed .*+, .*&%0le (o'&%' *(*l%' &o

    o&he' &/)e of (%o+'/ 5%ll co+&'.c&*o+ @o'*Bo+&%l %+d e'&*c%l

    %l*,+(e+& *+ &he )'oce %'e %l(o& c%''*ed o.& *+ &he %(e (%++e' *e

    leel*+, 5*&h )'*& leel; &'%*,h& ed,e; &'*+,; )l.(0*+, .*+, )l.(0 0o0;

    e&c %'e c%''*ed o.& *+ &he %(e )'oced.'e ?.& d.e &o &he *''e,.l%' ed,e

    %+d .+ee+ *Be of &o+e 0lock > .+*&; C%'e ho.ld 0e &%ke+ *+ leel*+,;

    %l*,+*+, %+d )'o*d*+, e'&*c%l o*+& of &he 5%ll Mo'eoe'; &he he%'&*+,

    &he *++e' )o'&*o+ 0e&5ee+ f%c*+, %+d 0%ck*+,J of % 5%ll * f*lled 5*&h

    c'.hed &o+e fo' )'o)e' )%ck*+, 5*&h (o'&%' &o fo'( ho(o,e+eo.

    (% of 5%ll S*+ce +%&.'%l &o+e 0lock %'e he%*e' &h%+ &he %'&*f*c*%l

    o+eK do.0le c%ffold*+, ho.ld 0e %d%)&ed &o c%''/o.& &he &o+e (%o+'/

    co+&'.c&*o+

    Erecting Natural Stone structures

    Introduction to stone masonry

    The %'& of 0.*ld*+, % &'.c&.'e *+ &o+e 5*&h %+/ .*&%0le (o'&%' * %*d &o

    0e stone masonry I& (%/ 0e %do)&ed fo' &he co+&'.c&*o+ of fo.+d%&*o+;col.(+; 5%ll; %'che; floo' e&c of % 0.*ld*+, D%(; 'e&%*+*+, 5%ll %+d

    o&he' &'.c&.'e c%+ %lo 0e 0.*l& .) *+ &o+e S&o+e %'e %%*l%0le *+ +%&.'e

    %+d %f&e' )'o)e'l/ c.&&*+, %+d d'e*+, &o &he )'o)e' h%)e &he/ )'o*de

    &'o+,; d.'%0le %+d eco+o(*c%l (%&e'*%l fo' &he co+&'.c&*o+ of 0.*ld*+,

    %+d o&he' *(*l%' &'.c&.'e

    ?.*ld*+, &o+e .ed fo' &o+e (%o+'/ 5%ll %'e +%&.'%l (%&e'*%l o0&%*+ed

    f'o( 'ock 0/ .*&%0le (e&hod of

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    14/27

    &'.c&.'%l (%; 5h*ch c%+ 'e*& lo%d 5*&ho.& d**+&e,'%&*o+ I+ ,e+e'%l

    )'o)e' 0o+d ho.ld 0e (%*+&%*+ed %+d fo'(%&*o+ of co+&*+.o. e'&*c%l

    o*+& ho.ld 0e %o*ded

    Ad3antages o> stone4alls

    S&o+e * e'/ co((o+ *+ E&h*o)*% %+d 0/ +%&.'e *& *9

    Mo'e d.'%0le .+de' +o'(%l co+d*&*o+9

    Le l*kel/ &o deelo) c'%ck9

    G'e%&e' lo%d-0e%'*+, c%)%c*&/9

    Do +o& 'e stone9 &he o'*,*+%l .'f%ce occ.)*ed 0/ % &o+e d.'*+,

    *& fo'(%&*o+ * c%lled +%&.'%l 0ed of &he &o+e2 9edding 2lane9 &he )l%+e %lo+, 5h*ch &he &o+e c%+ 0e e)%'%&ed *+&o

    d*ffe'e+& l%/e' * c%lled 0edd*+, )l%+e

    3 Stringcourse9 % ho'*Bo+&%l co.'e of (%o+'/ )'o*ded %& d*ffe'e+&

    leel )'oec&*+, o.&*de &he 5%ll &o d'%*+ o.& 5%&e'

    4 Cor;el9 % )'oec&*+, &o+e 5h*ch * ..%ll/ )'o*ded &o e'e %

    .))o'& fo' 'oof; 5e%&he' hed; o*& e&c

    Cornice9 % l%',e (olded co.'e of &o+e (%o+'/ )'o*ded %& ce*l*+,

    leel of % 'oof 5h*ch )'oec& o.&*de % 5%ll .'f%ce of % 0.*ld*+,

    14

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    15/27

    " 9loc5ing course9 *& * %+o&he' co.'e of &o+e )l%ced *((ed*%&el/

    %0oe &he co'+*ce &o hold do5+ %+d &o )'ee+& &he co'+*ce f'o(

    oe'&.'+*+,

    : ri2stone9 % )'oec&*+, (olded &o+e h%*+, *& .+de'.'f%ce

    &h'o%&ed I& * )'o*ded o+ &he *+*de of )%'%)e& 5%ll &o &h'o5 '%*+

    5%&e' off &he )%'%)e& 5%ll

    8 Para2et9 *& * % )'oec&ed 5%ll co+&'.c&ed 'o.+d &he &e''%ce of %

    0.*ld*+, %0oe 'oofl*+e I& * (%*+l/ )'o*ded &o %c& % % f%+c/ 5%ll

    fo' )e'o+ (o*+, o+ &he 'oof

    ! Throating9 &he )'oce of c.&&*+, ,'ooe *+ &he off*& o' .+de'*de of

    % &o+e &o ,*e d'*) ch%++el

    1 Molding9 o'+%(e+&%l fe%&.'e ,*e+ &o co+&'.c&*o+ (e(0e' &o

    *()'oe &he*' %))e%'%+ce

    11 #routing9 The )'oce of )'e%d*+, %+d 5o'k*+, of (o'&%' o' ce(e+&

    l.''/ oe' &o+e o' 0'*ck &o f*ll .) &he*' o*+&

    12 Through stone9 The &o+e e6&e+d*+, &h'o.,h &he e+&*'e &h*ck+e of %

    5%ll &o *+c'e%e *& l%&e'%l &%0*l*&/ * c%lled &h'o.,h &o+e o' 0o+d

    &o+e

    13 Co2ing9 % (olded &o+e coe'*+, &he &o) of % (%o+'/ 5%ll &o )'ee+&

    '%*+5%&e' f'o( e+&e'*+, &he 5%ll

    14 Friee9 S&o+e co.'e )'o*ded 0elo5 &he co'+*ce

    1 S2alls9 Ch*) of &o+e .ed fo' )%ck*+, .) %+d f*ll*+, hollo5 )%ce

    *+ &o+e (%o+'/

    1" 9uttresses9 % &e))ed (%o+'/ )'oec&*o+; 5h*ch *+&e+d &o )'o*de

    l%&e'%l &'e+,&h &o % 5%ll

    1: Lacing course9 % ho'*Bo+&%l 'e,.l%' co.'e of &o+e 0lock )'o*ded

    &o &'e+,&he+ % 5%ll (%de of *''e,.l%' co.'e of (%ll &o+e

    1

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    16/27

    18 A;utment9 M%*e e'&*c%l &'.c&.'%l ele(e+& of (%o+'/ o'

    co+c'e&e )'o*ded %& e+d of %'che o' 0'*d,e &o .))o'& %,%*+&

    (oe(e+&

    1"

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    17/27

    1:

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    18/27

    Classi>ication and ty2es o> stone masonry

    e2ending u2on the arrangement o> stones in the construction6 degree o>

    re>inement used in sha2ing the stone and >inishing ado2ted6 stone masonry can ;e

    classi>ied as:

    18

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    19/27

    )8 !u;;le masonry

    ,8 Ashlar masonry

    )8 !u;;le masonry

    The &o+e (%o+'/ *+ 5h*ch e*&he' .+d'eed o' 'o.,hl/ d'eed &o+e %'e

    l%*d *+ % .*&%0le (o'&%' * c%lled '.00le (%o+'/

    I+ &h* (%o+'/; &he o*+& of (o'&%' %'e 5*de' %+d %lo +o& of .+*fo'(

    &h*ck+e

    R.00le (%o+'/ * f.'&he' d**ded *+&o &he follo5*+, fo.' &/)e9

    * U+co.'ed '.00le (%o+'/

    ** R%+do( '.00le (%o+'/

    *** Co.'ed '.00le (%o+'/

    * D'/ '.00le (%o+'/

    1!

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    20/27

    ,8Ashlar Masonry

    The &o+e (%o+'/ *+ 5h*ch f*+el/ d'eed &o+e %'e l%*d *+ ce(e+& o'

    l*(e (o'&%' * k+o5+ % %hl%' (%o+'/ I+ &h* (%o+'/; %ll &he co.'e %'e

    of .+*fo'( he*,h& %ll &he o*+& %'e 'e,.l%'; &h*+ %+d .+*fo'( &h*ck+e Th*

    &/)e of (%o+'/ * co&l*e' *+ co+&'.c&*o+ *+ce *& *+ole co& of d'e*+,

    Th* (%o+'/ * .ed fo' he%/ &'.c&.'e; %'ch*&ec&.'%l 0.*ld*+,; )*e' %+d%0.&(e+& of h*,h 0'*d,e %+d %'che

    Ahl%' (%o+'/ * f.'&he' .0-d**ded *+&o &he follo5*+, &/)e

    * Ahl%' f*+e o' co.'ed %hl%' (%o+'/

    ** R%+do( co.'ed %hl%' (%o+'/

    2

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    21/27

    *** Ro.,h &ooled o' 0%&%'d %hl%' (%o+'/

    * Rock o'

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    22/27

    ?RIC AND STONE CO#ING

    Co)*+, %'e )'o*ded %& &he &o) of )'e)%'ed; ,%'de+ 5%ll;0o.+d%'/ 5%ll e&c &o )'o&ec& &he 5%ll f'o( '%*+ 5%&e'

    The ee+&*%l orm ry stone

    co+&'.c&*o+

    Co+d*&*o+ of *&.%&*o+9 &'%*+ee ho5 c%+ /o. Per>orming rystone8

    TOOLS AND MATERIALS

    TOOLS9 M%&e'*%l9

    -S&o+e h%((e' -)e,

    -+%*l

    -T%)e -)'of*le 0o%'d

    -Shoel - ce(e+&

    -T'o5el - &o+e

    #ROCEDURE9 7 #'e)%'e &ool %+d (%&e'*%l

    7 e& o.& 5o'k*+, )%ce

    7leel*+, 5o'k*+, )%ce

    Self check 4

    A+5e' &he follo5*+,

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    23/27

    1 Wh%& * co)*+,

    2 Wh%& * ,'o.&*+,

    INFO!MATION S&EET+

    $*6 l%0 &o+e .*+, (e&%l &*e %+d %dhe*e

    #'e)%'ed &o+e l%0 %'e f*6ed &o (e&%l o' (%o+'/ .'f%ce .*+,%dhe*e

    Ce(e+& (o'&%' o' )l%&e'

    Me&%l &*e do5el %'e .ed ec.'e &o+e l%0 %'e 'eaces and ?ointsS&o+e %+d 0'*ck .'f%ce %'e f*+*hed % 'e

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    24/27

    ?/ o0 )ec*f*c%&*o+

    Finishing o> stone oints

    The o0ec& of f*+*h*+, &he o*+& * &o *()%'& 0e&&e' look &o &he

    0'*ck5o'k %+d &o (%ke *& (o'e 5%&e')'oof Me'el/ d'%5*+, o+eed,e of &'o5el %lo+, &he o*+& * de&'*(e+&%l fo' 0'*ck5o'k %

    *& (%/ d*&.'0 &he %dhe*o+ 0e&5ee+ &he; (o'&%' %+d &he 0'*ck

    The f*+*h*+, of o*+& % &he 0'*ck5o'k )'oceed * &e'(ed %

    o*+&*+, 5he'e % f*+*h*+, of o*+& %f&e' &he 0'*ck5o'k h%

    0ee+ co()le&ed * k+o5+ % )o*+&*+,

    Pointing

    I& * &he )'oce of e%l*+, &he (%o+'/ .+*& o*+& 5*&h ,ood ;ac5ground9 - 0efo'e )o*+&*+, &he

    0%ck,'o.+d h% &o 0e )'e)%'ed 0/ '%ck*+, &he o*+& &o %

    de)&h of 1 &o 2 (( &o ,*e ,ood 0o+d The '%cked o*+&

    %'e 0'.hed o.& &o cle%' of &he d.& The '%cked o*+& %f&e'cle%+*+, (%/ 0e (%de 5e& fo' %o*d*+, lo of (o*&.'e f'o(

    (o'&%' 0/ %0o')&*o+

    , A22lication o> 2ointing: $The (o'&%' 5*ll 0e )'eed *+*de

    &he o*+& The f*+*h*+, of &he o*+& c%+ 0e do+e % )e' &he

    'e round or conca3e 2ointing: $&h* * (od*f*c%&*o+ oe'

    fl.h )o*+&*+, Co+c%e ,'ooe of %))'o6*(%&e *Be *

    fo'(ed %& &he ce+&e' 0/ )ec*%l &ool Th* *()'oe

    %))e%'%+ce

    24

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    25/27

    - 'eather struc5 2ointing:&h* * %lo % (od*f*c%&*o+ oe'

    fl.h )o*+&*+, To)*de of (o'&%' o*+& * )'eed *+*de &he

    '%cked o*+& 0/ %0o.& 1(( %+d (%de *+cl*+ed .) 5%'d I&

    * .*&%0le fo' .'f%ce e6)oed &o he%/ '%*+; % *& ,*e

    ,ood d'%*+%,e Th* * %lo k+o5+ % c.& o' 5e%&he'ed o'&'.ck )o*+&*+,

    - !ecessed 2ointing: $(o'&%' * .+*fo'(l/ )'eed *+*de &he

    '%cked o*+& 0/ %0o.& (( o' (o'e Th* ,*e ,ood

    %))e%'%+ce A+d collec& d.& %+d (%/ +eed 'e,.l%' cle%+*+,

    O#ERATION S@EET "

    O#ERATION TITLE9 $*+*h &o+e; 0'*ck 0lock .'f%ce o*+&

    #UR#OSE9 &'%*+ee k+o5 %0o.& f*+*h*+, 5o'k

    Co+d*&*o+ of *&.%&*o+9

    8 TOOLS AND MATERIALS

    TOOLS9 M%&e'*%l9

    2

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    26/27

    -T%)e - +%*l

    -&'o5el -ce(e+&

    -5%&e'

    #ROCEDURE9 7 #'e)%'e &ool %+d (%&e'*%l

    Self check "A+5e' &he follo5*+, 2ointingG

    INFO!MATION S&EET - Clean u2

    S.'f%ce %'e cle%+ed % 'e

  • 8/14/2019 Lay Natural Stone

    27/27

    !e>erence 9oo5s

    1 A &e6&0ook of ?.*ld*+, Co+&'.c&*o+

    A.&ho'9 - S#A'o'%2 Mo&*%&e

    ?.*ld*+, Co+&'.c&*o+ #'*+c*)le #'%c&*ce

    A.&ho'9 - DW%l&o+

    3 ?.*ld*+, Co+&'.c&*o+

    A.&ho'9 -,%&%che5 /*(e'

    LAP TEST

    P!ACTICAL EMONST!ATION

    NAMEHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH ATEHHHHHHHHHHHHH

    TIME STA!TEHHHHHHHHH TIME FINIS&IN#HHHHHHHH

    INST!UCTION:$ 1 W'*&e &ool %+d (%&e'*%l &o )'e)%'*+, )l%+

    2 W'*&e %d%+&%,e of &o+e 5%ll

    4 5'*&e Me&hod %+d )'oced.'e of l%/*+, &he 0'*ck

    Wh%& * ,'o.&*+,

    : W'*&e &e) *+ )o*+&*+, 5o'k

    The trainer 4ill ;e e3aluating at the >inishing o> the 4or58