Laws of Patent and Filing process

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    Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd.

    Law of Patents and filing process

    By

    Vikram Pratap Singh Thakur

    Brain League IP Services

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    Agenda

    Patentability requirements (overview)

    Patent Process in India

    Online patent filing process in India

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    Patentability requirements

    Patentable subject matter

    Utility

    Novelty

    Non-obviousness

    Specification

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    Patentable Subject Matter

    Inclusion list

    Product or Process

    Exclusion list Section 3 and 4

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    Exclusion list

    Frivolous inventions and Inventions againstNatural Laws

    Inventions contrary to Public Order or Morality orprejudicial to Life or Environment

    Scientific Principle or Abstract Theory orDiscovery

    New Form or New Property or New Use

    Mere Admixture

    Mere Arrangement or Re-arrangement of devicesor duplication

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    Exclusion list cont

    Method of Agriculture or Horticulture

    Medical Methods

    Plants and Animals

    Mathematical Algorithm and Computer Program

    Copyrightable works and Presentations

    Mental Act and Method of playing a Game

    Integrated Circuits Traditional Knowledge

    Atomic Energy (sec 4)

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    Utility (Industrialapplicability)

    Capable to be used in the industry

    At least used for one purpose

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    Novelty

    New

    Not part of prior art

    Single reference

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    Non-obviousness (Inventive Step)

    Inventive step Technical advance; and/or

    Economic significance

    Person skilled in the art

    Multiple references combined

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    Specification

    Description of the invention Enablement

    Best mode

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    INVENTIONS

    Subject Matter

    Usefulness

    Novelty

    Non-obviousness

    Specification

    PATENTS

    Kalyans Patent FilterModel

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    Illustration

    X invents a door knob made of clay andporcelain, which could be used in very low or

    high temperatures without deformation and was

    cheaper than existing knobs. The prior art

    relating to the knob includes:Door knobs made of metal, which were being

    sold and used extensively; and

    Kitchen utensils made of clay and porcelain.

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    Indian Patent Procedure

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    Filing

    Contents of application (provisional orcomplete)

    Persons entitled to apply

    Place of application Types of application

    Priority date

    Documents

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    Contents of specifications

    Title (P)

    Abstract (P)

    Written Description (P)

    Drawings (where necessary)

    Sample or Model (if required by the examiner)

    Enablement and Best Mode

    Claims

    Deposit (Microorganisms)

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    Persons entitled to apply

    True and first inventor of the invention

    Assignee

    Legal representative

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    Place of application

    Patent offices Territorial jurisdiction

    Mumbai The states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, MadhyaPradesh, Goa, Chhattisgarh, The Union Territoriesof Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli.

    Delhi The states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammuand Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh,Uttranchal, National capital territory of Delhi and theunion territory of Chandigarh.

    Chennai The states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka , Kerala,Tamil Nadu and the union territories of Pondicherryand Lakshadweep.

    Kolkata (headoffice)

    Rest of India

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    Various types of applications inIndia

    Ordinary application

    Convention application

    PCT international application

    PCT National phase application

    Application for Patent of addition

    Divisional Application

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    Priority Date

    Date of first filing

    Date of foreign filing if foreign application filed

    earlier

    Date of PCT international application

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    Documents to be submittedat the time of filing

    Form 1Form 1 - Application for the grant of patent.

    Form 2Form 2 - Provisional or Complete Specification.

    Form 3Form 3 - Statement and undertaking by the applicant.

    Form 5Form 5 - Declaration as to inventorship.

    Form 26Form 26 - Authorization of patent agent or any other

    person. (if filed through an agent)

    Priority document details have to be filed for a

    Convention application.

    Proof of right if the application is made by the assignee.

    Death Certificate of deceased - Legal Representative.

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    Publication

    Date of publication

    Open for public inspection

    Rights of patentee starts

    Early publication

    Circumstances when publication not done

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    Publication after 18 months

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    Examination

    Request for examination

    Formal examination

    verifying the propriety and correctness of all

    documents

    verifying the patentability

    First Examination Report (FER)

    Amendments

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    Grant

    Order for grant

    Fees

    Grant

    Publication

    Rights of patentees can be enforced

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    Publication of grantedpatents

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    E filing in IndiaE filing in India

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    Digital signing of anapplication

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    Payment

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    List of filed applications

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    View status of application

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    Generate and printacknowledgement

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    Certified and True copy

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