Lauree inutili

Non tutte le lauree hanno lo stesso valore

LAUREE INUTILI#UselessDegreesg

Clay Casati y5 agosto 2014

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Sommario “Hard Times 2013” e Lauree Inutili

The 10 Worst College Majors (USA)The 10 Worst College Majors (USA)

12 Almost Useless College Degrees (USA)

l ll d 20 most useless college degrees (USA)

2014’s Top 20 Degrees most likely to leave you on jobseekers (UK)

The 13 most useless university degrees (USA)

Università Italiana e Lauree Inutili

@ClayCasati@ClayCasati2

“Hard Times 2013” e LaureeHard Times 2013 e Lauree Inutili

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“Hard Times 2013”La ricerca del Georgetown University's Center on Education and the Workforce (CEW) “Hard Times 2013” (May 29, 2013) and the Workforce (CEW) Hard Times 2013 (May 29, 2013) ha scatenato sulWeb una discussione sulle lauree “inutili” ovvero quelle che offrono

f meno sbocchi professionali. in particolare nei periodidi crisi economiche,

meno opportunità di carrierameno opportunità di carriera stipendi modesti all’inizio e nel tempo.

“It was true in the 1970s that the purpose of going to college was to get a degree because you could move through a lot of occupations,” said Anthony P. Carnevale, director of the Georgetown center “But since then the difference among Georgetown center. “But since then, the difference among degrees has grown substantially.”

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Importanza del piano personaleImportanza del piano personale di sviluppo professionale Laurea in Lingue (o Scienze Politiche, o Sociologia, etc)

senza stage e/o senza un qualsiasi piano che definisca che cosa avrebbe potuto fare con tale laurea per che cosa avrebbe potuto fare con tale laurea per guadagnarsi da vivere? No job.

Laurea in Ingegneria Ambientale (o Gestionale, o dei Laurea in Ingegneria Ambientale (o Gestionale, o dei Materiali, etc) senza stage che potrebbero portare a una specifica opportunità di lavoro? No Job.

Laurea in Ingegneria Meccanica con tre stage importanti e pertinenti nel settore industriale? Perfetto, abbiamo un vincente: Jobvincente: Job.

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Importanza dell’alternanzaImportanza dell alternanza Scuola e LavoroL’ istruzione universitaria non è un investimento per ilfuturo,

se si sta finanziando solo l'esperienza del campusuniversità,

l’ i i d i i i l se l’ istruzione accademica non viene accoppiata con laformazione professionale acquisita lavorando,

se non si è alla ricerca di settori e/o campi disciplinari che se non si è alla ricerca di settori e/o campi disciplinari chestanno creando posti di lavoro ben retribuiti da oggi aiprossimi 5/10 anni.

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New model for Learning, Earning RetirementEarning, Retirement

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Major findings of the studyj g y Some degrees have high unemployment rates both for

recent graduates and experienced ones.g p

Degrees in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) give the best opportunities for employment and earnings.

Unemployment rates are lower for the people who make technology computer science 8 7% than people who technology – computer science 8.7%, than people who use technology – information systems 14.7%.

Unemployment rates are reaso‐p ynably low in stable or growing industry sectors like education –5 0% health and the sciences 5.0%, health and the sciences –4.8% and engineering – 7.0%.

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Sviluppare le competenze i hi t d l trichieste dal mercato “A series of reports released by the Georgetown centerA series of reports released by the Georgetown center

has focused onmatching jobs with majors.”

“In 2010, the center warned about the growingdisconnect between the types of jobs that employersneed to fill and the number of people who have theeducation and training to fill them ”education and training to fill them.

“The report, “Help Wanted: Projections of Jobs andEducation Requirements Through 2018,” argues thatq g , gstudents should align their postsecondary educationalchoices with available careers.”

Integrare Conoscenze/Competenze con MOOC e stage

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Teoria e PraticaTeoria e Pratica

La Teoria è quando si sa tutto ma La Teoria è quando si sa tutto ma non funziona niente.

La Pratica è quando funziona tutto ma non si sa perché.p

Con le Lauree Inutili si raggiungono Con le Lauree Inutili si raggiungono entrambi gli obiettivi: non funziona

niente e non si sa perché.

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niente e non si sa perché.

Risultati da Lauree Inutili

Useless DegreesUseless Degrees

Skill GSkill Gaps

HighU fill d J b

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HighUnemployment Unfilled Jobs

Antitodo contro Laurea Inutile Considerare la Laurea “Inutile” come solo un contributo al

patrimonio culturale personale prendendo atto dei limiti patrimonio culturale personale, prendendo atto dei limiti per l’accesso a una carriera professionale.

Definire un piano di sviluppo professionale personale cheDefinire un piano di sviluppo professionale personale chedefinisca obiettivi e azioni nel medio termineverificandone la fattibilità (Con Obiettivi definiti cresconole Conoscenze)le Conoscenze).

Identificare i gap di conoscenze/ competenze e agire diconseguenza implementando:conseguenza implementando:

• Stage/Tirocini formativi e

• MOOC• MOOC

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Female

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traditional notions of higher oa

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education, allowing students to work at

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MOOC 2013: 200+ MOOC 2013: 200+ universitiesuniversities. 1200+ . 1200+ coursescourses. 1300+ . 1300+ instructorsinstructors. 10 . 10 millionmillion studentsstudents (Fonte: Stanford).(Fonte: Stanford).

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The 10 Worst College Majors

http://www.forbes.com/sites/collegeprose/2012/10/29/does‐your‐major‐matter/

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http://www.forbes.com/sites/collegeprose/2012/10/29/does‐your‐major‐matter/

12 Almost Useless College12 Almost Useless College Degrees

http://www.answers.com/article/1190287/12‐almost‐useless‐college‐degrees

12 Almost Useless College Degreesg g

Political Science and Government If you want to become a politician, this degree is not a short cut, y p , g ,

because there are many other ways of getting there. If you think the payment is high, you might want to reconsider as experienced graduates earn about $65,000. The unemployment rate is between 6 percent and 9.1 percent.p 9 p

Music If your music degree is not make you a teacher but you're looking to

become a famous singer, you better upload your singing videos on l t i b it lik Y T b G tti thi d ill t popular streaming websites like YouTube. Getting this degree will not

earn you more than $45,000 per year and the unemployment rate is 9.2 percent as of 2014.

Hospitality Managementp y g This means you get a degree to become a hotel manager. However,

most managers started with the lowest position in the hotel and worked their way up. Of course they really liked their job, and they may have a diploma in management but not in hospitality may have a diploma in management, but not in hospitality. Experienced graduates earn some $53,000 while new grads have an unemployment rate of 9.1 percent.

12 Almost Useless College Degrees

Anthropology and Archeology

Unless you really, really want to study the past through excavations, you have no reason to want this degree. Although the field is expected to grow to 21 percent in the next 10 years, currently the unemployment reaches 10.5 percent of the new graduates.

d d l hExperienced graduates rarely earn more than $47,000 per year.

Journalism

Thanks to the internet, almost anyone anywhere can be a journalist. , y y jThis is way the demand for a degree in the field will decrease 6 percent in the next 10 years. Just about 7 percent with a journalism diploma can't get a job.

English Literature

This used to be an important degree for writers and authors. Today's culture and technology allows everyone to become one and the job culture and technology allows everyone to become one and the job market for english literature is no where near what it was even a decade ago.

12 Almost Useless College DegreesA hi Architecture

Most famous architects surely earn a lot, but they sacrifice a lot of their free time as well. Although this field is expected to grow by a smaller margin in the next decade, currently the unemployment rate is rather high at almost 14 percent.

Film and Related Visual Arts

composition thanks to various photo altering software. Jobs can be very scarce within this field.

Drama and TheaterDrama and Theater

Acting in Hollywood isn't something you own a diploma for. If this is ultimately your goal, you might want to reconsider this degree and find some talent scouters Most with a drama or theater degree find some talent scouters. Most with a drama or theater degree often go into the design or teaching aspect of the field. Since many go for the degree and "show business" is such a hard business, it's a difficult degree to find work for.g

12 Almost Useless College DegreesFi A Fine Arts

This is the reason the term "starving artist" was created. Jobs within fine arts degrees are minuscule with some median salaries topping off at $37,000

Agriculture

This degree might allow you to work as a farm's manager, but no g g y g ,farm owner is willing to hire someone who never worked on a farm. According to a 2008 study, farm manager opportunities are expected to drop by 5% and continue to do so until 2018, a cut of roughly 64,000 out of one million positions.

Human Resources

In the past if a company wanted to hire new personnel would In the past, if a company wanted to hire new personnel would announce it to the human resources who would interview hundreds of applicants. There are still many companies that do this, however hunting for a job is done through connections, a strong social media g j g , gpresence, or other achievements.

La fabbrica dei disoccupatiLa fabbrica dei disoccupati

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20 most useless college degrees

Source: http://www.ksbw.com/education/3044142#!bufCXp24

20 most useless college degrees20 most useless college degrees1. Journalism 11. Human Resources2. Horticulture3. Agriculture4 Advertising

12. Theater13. Art History14 Photography4. Advertising

5. Fashion Design6. ChildAnd Family Studies

14. Photography15. Literature16. Arty

7. Music8. Medical Engineering

T h l

17. Fine Arts18. Psychology

Technology9. Chemistry10. Nutrition

19. English20. Animal Science

10. Nutrition

Source: KSBW.com http://www.ksbw.com/education/3044142#!bufCXp25

2014’s Top 20 Degrees most likely2014 s Top 20 Degrees most likely to leave you on jobseekers“A fifth of graduates are unemployed or inunsalaried or low‐paid posts six monthsafter leaving university according to officialafter leaving university according to officialfigures revealed by UK Higher EducationStatistics Agency.”

Source: http://www.hellou.co.uk/2014/03/2014s‐top‐20‐degrees‐likely‐leave‐jobseekers‐3313/

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2014’s Top 20 Degrees most likely

20 Psychology 10 Accountancy

to leave you on jobseekers20. Psychology.19. Religious studies and

theology8 M i

10. Accountancy9. Film Studies8. Ancient History

18. Music17. Sport & Business

Management

7. Media Studies6. Primary Education5. French

16. English Literature15. Advertisement14. Business Management

5. French4. History3. Criminology S S i14. Business Management

13. English Language12. Sociology E t M t

2. Sport Science1. Geography

11. Events Management

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Risultati Istruzione attualeRisultati Istruzione attuale

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The 13 most useless universityThe 13 most useless university degrees“As the economy has hit some lows and isstill dragging its feet, employers arebeginning to assess their needs and thebeginning to assess their needs and thequalities they are looking for in a candidate.

Of course, most of the college bound get ahi h d ti i d t l d j b th thigher education in order to land a job thatpays, but as The Daily Beast revealled, newresearch from Georgetown University andh i h i i b h

e

their own research, it is best to assess whatdegree, or major, you will end up with.”

http://www.neurope.eu/article/13‐most‐useless‐university‐degrees29

The most “useless majors”j

13. Political Science and G

6. Philosophy and R li i S diGovernment

12. History11 Music

Religious Studies5. Architecture4 Commercial Art and 11. Music

10. Hospitality Management

A l d

4. Commercial Art and Graphic Design

3. Film, Video, and Photographic Arts9. Antropology and

Archeology8. Journalism

Photographic Arts2. Drama and Theatre Arts.... and the most useless

7. English Literature and Language

major is1. FINE ARTS

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http://laureainutile.it/wp‐content/uploads/2014/07/bias1.jpg

Università Italiana e LaureeUniversità Italiana e Lauree Inutili

• World University Rankings 2013: Italia

L f ltà iù i tili d l XVI • Le facoltà più inutili secondo la XVI

Indagine AlmaLaurea (2014)

• Laurea Triennale vs. Laurea Magistrale

• OpinioniOpinioni

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Università Italiana: Rank The performance of Italy's universities is striking. Home

to perhaps the oldest university in the Western world,h f l l bl f hthe University of Bologna, Italy is notable for theabsence of any of its institutions from the top 200.

"A decade ago Italian universities began the long A decade ago, Italian universities began the longprocess of reform to try to address their deep‐seatedproblems," says Paul Benneworth, senior researcher atth C t f Hi h Ed ti P li St di t ththe Center for Higher Education Policy Studies at theUniversity of Twente in the Netherlands. "But there wasno political will to properly fund these reforms, and thishas generated new problems.

Phil Phil BatyBaty editor, Times Higher Education World University editor, Times Higher Education World University Rankings. Rankings. 6 6 OctoberOctober 20112011

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L’Italia rimane l’unico paese del G8 a non avere nemmeno una università tra le Top 100 secondo i tre più accredidati sistemi di

i i i i ld i ki

università tra le Top 100 secondo i tre più accredidati sistemi di valutazione ARWU, QS, Times Higher Education.

No. Universities in Top 100 World Uni.Rankings 2013

ARWUARWU QSQS TimesTimes

CanadaCanadaCanadaCanada 44 55 44

FranceFrance 44 22 33

GermanyGermany 44 33 66ght

(G8)

GermanyGermany 44 33 66

ItalyItaly 00 00 00

JapanJapan 33 66 22roup

of

Eig

JapanJapan 33 66 22

RussiaRussia 11 00 00

UKUK 99 1818 1111

Gr

99

USAUSA 5252 3030 464634

Università Italiana: riforma "Italy is starting to make serious inroads into problems

of university governance, participation rates andinternationalisation. But there remain issues with aninternationalisation. But there remain issues with anageing professoriate, archaic recruitment and tenurepractices and crumbling physical infrastructure.

"Until these problems are addressed, it does not makep ,sense to speak of world‐class Italian universities."

Perversely, the current global financial crisis mayactually help the country's academy. "Austerity will hithi h d i b h i i i h fhigher education, but at the same time it might focusthe government's mind on what really matters,"Benneworth says. "Make no mistake, fully reformingItalian universities is vital to Italy ensuring its place atItalian universities is vital to Italy ensuring its place atthe top table of the world economy in the comingdecades."

Phil Phil BatyBaty editor, Times Higher Education World University editor, Times Higher Education World University Rankings. Rankings. 6 6 OctoberOctober 20112011

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Le facoltà più inutili secondo laLe facoltà più inutili secondo la XVI Indagine AlmaLaurea (2014) Elaborazione “non autorizzata” di dati dalla XVI Indagine AlmaLaurea (2014) ‐C di i i l d i L iCondizione occupazionale dei Laureati

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Lauree e sbocchi professionali p AlmaLaurea, il consorzio universitario formato da 64

atenei, ha provveduto a stilare una classifica che tiene, pconto del rapporto tra titolo di Laurea conseguito epercentuale di disoccupazione entro 1/3/5 anni dalla datadi conseguimento.d co segu e to

Secondo lo studio sono i laureati in Giurisprudenza quelli aregistrare il più alto tasso di disoccupazione, essendo il

% di i l S l h h24% di essi senza lavoro. Seguono coloro che hannofrequentato Psicologia (18%) e Lettere (15%).

Chi invece vuole avere più probabilità di trovareChi invece vuole avere più probabilità di trovarelavoro entro un anno dal termine degli studi, dovrebbestudiare Medicina, Ingegneria, Scienze Biotecnologiche eFarmaciaFarmacia.

Fonte: http://www.vesuviolive.it/ultime‐notizie/22290‐almalaurea‐quali‐facolta‐inutili/

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Video AlmaLaurea di sintesiVideo AlmaLaurea di sintesi

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Video di sintesi: www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3bYkQbtp2k

Valore aggiunto della LaureaValore aggiunto della Laurea Magistrale vs. TriennaleDal Rapporto (2014) “Condizione occupazionaledei Laureati” di AlmaLaurea che monitoral'inserimento lavorativo dei laureati, fino ai primil inserimento lavorativo dei laureati, fino ai primicinque anni successivi al conseguimento del titolo.

Fonte: https://www.almalaurea.it/universita/occupazione

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Laurea Laurea Parametri

LaureaTriennale

Laurea Magistrale

Occupazione a 5 anni dal titolo Occupazione a 5 anni dal titolo 88,6%88,6% 87,1%87,1%p 5p 5 ,, 7,7,

Stabilità lavorativa a 1 anno dal Stabilità lavorativa a 1 anno dal titolotitolo

41,2%41,2% 35%35%

Stabilità lavorativa a 5 anni dal Stabilità lavorativa a 5 anni dal titolotitolo

78,4%78,4% 72,6%72,6%

d ld lGuadagno mensile netto a 1 Guadagno mensile netto a 1 anno dal titoloanno dal titolo

1.0031.003€€ 1.0381.038€€

Guadagno mensile netto a 5 Guadagno mensile netto a 5 1 3581 358€€ 1 3831 383€€Guadagno mensile netto a 5 Guadagno mensile netto a 5 anni dal titoloanni dal titolo

1.3581.358€€ 1.3831.383€€

Fonte dei dati: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3bYkQbtp2k

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Fuori uso dell’ascensore socialeLa istruzione superiore è ancorafrequentemente associata con lamobilità sociale verso l'alto per ipgiovani provenienti da famigliemeno abbienti.

L’Università Italiana nongarantisce più la mobilità socialeascendente, ma nemmeno loascendente, ma nemmeno losviluppo di competenze per laoccupabilità.

www.contrepoints.org/wp‐content/uploads/2012/11/ascenseur‐social.jpg

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Pezzi di carta che non servono a niente “In molti casi è maggiore garanzia di lavoro l’essere in

possesso di un buon titolo tecnico che avere una laurea, magari d’indirizzo umanistico.”g

“Ci sono dei pezzi di carta che non servono a niente. Un buon perito e un buon disegnatore meccanico, che magari parlino bene inglese, possono avere oggi davanti a sé un percorso professionale più roseo”.

f bb i F d i G idi id t d i Gi i di febbraio 2011, Federica Guidi, presidente dei Giovani di Confindustria [dal febbraio 2014 ministro allo Sviluppo Economico del governo Renzi]

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Lauree che, al massimo, bili id iabilitano a guidare un taxi

Sergio Marchionne amministratore delegato di FiatSergio Marchionne, amministratore delegato di FiatChrysler Automobiles, si laurea in legge alla OsgoodeHall Law School ofYork, Canada.Marchionne ricorda che «dopo la prima laurea in leggemio padre aveva già scelto il colore del taxi che volevafarmi guidare perché diceva che non sarebbe servita anulla».Successivamente completa la formazioneuniversitaria con un MBA pressouniversitaria con un MBA pressol’Università di Windsor e una laurea inFilosofia all’Università diToronto.

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http://www.infotextmanuscripts.org/djetc/feminism‐sucks‐2.jpg

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Lauree inutili

Education

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