Launchpad Motor Expander V1 - 43ohstore.43oh.com/download/uploads/MotorControlKit/... · C1 & C3 C2...
Transcript of Launchpad Motor Expander V1 - 43ohstore.43oh.com/download/uploads/MotorControlKit/... · C1 & C3 C2...
Launchpad Motor Expander V1.1 Last Modified Sept. 12, 2011 – launchpadbling.com – Copyright 2011
Absolute Maximum Ratings:
If Toggle Switch S1 and U2 / U3 voltage regulators are installed:
Minimum Vin Voltage = 7VDC
Maximum Continuous Vin Voltage = 25VDC
Maximum Short Duration Vin Voltage = 35VDC
Peak Short Duration Motor Output Current = 3 Amps each
Peak Continuous Output = 2 Amps each
If Toggle Switch S1 and U2 / U3 voltage regulators are omitted (external logic voltage required):
Minimum Vin Voltage = Launchpad Output High Voltage + 2.5VDC
Maximum Continuous Vin Voltage = 46VDC
Maximum Short Duration Vin Voltage = 50VDC
Peak Short Duration Motor Output Current = 3 Amps each
Peak Continuous Output = 2 Amps each
Theory of Operation:
The central component of this board is the L298 Motor Controller (U1). Using the digital logic outputs of
the Launchpad, the L298 is able to provide forward and reverse capabilities of two motors using the H-
Bridge principal. An explanation of H-Bridge motor control can be found here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H_bridge
Simply altering the Launchpad outputs P1.1, P1.2, P1.3 & P1.4 will cause corresponding outputs on the
high-power motor outputs as follows:
P1.1 P1.2 Motor 1 P1.3 P1.4 Motor 2
Low Low OFF Low Low OFF
High Low Forward High Low Forward
Low High Reverse Low High Reverse
High High OFF High High OFF
If the DC motors are rotating in the wrong direction, simply reverse the positive and negative terminals.
Also on-board are two voltage regulators and a convenient toggle switch. The battery / voltage input is
fed directly into these voltage regulators to provide on-board 3.3VDC and 5VDC. There is no need for
additional external voltage sources.
Parts List & Description:
C1 & C3: 0.1uF Ceramic Capacitor, Marked ‘104’ (Digikey P/N 399-4151-ND)
C2 & C4: 0.33uF Ceramic Capacitor, Marked ‘334’ (Digikey P/N 399-4299-ND)
- C1-4 are used to smooth input and output voltages of voltage regulators U2 & U3
R1 & R2: 10k Carbon Resistor, 1/4W, 5%, Marked BROWN-BLACK-ORANGE (Digikey P/N 10KQBK-ND)
- R1 & R2 are pull-up resistors used to pull the enable pins of U1 default active high
D1 – D8: Schottky Diode, Fast Recovery, 1N5818-TP (Digikey P/N 1N5818-TPCT-ND)
- Diodes D1-8 are flyback diodes intended to protect U1 against overcurrent / overvoltage caused
by the inductive motor outputs
J1 & J2: 10-position standard square header, 0.100” pitch (Digikey P/Ns 609-3465-ND, & S7043-ND)
- J1 and J2 male headers mounted on the underside provide the interconnection between the
Launchpad and the expander board
- The female headers mounted on the top side provide a connection point for custom circuits OR to
connect to more expansion boards
J3: 2-position standard square jumper, 0.100” pitch (Digikey P/Ns 609-3465-ND, & 3M9580-ND)
- J3 jumper connects the 3.3VDC power from the voltage regulator U3 to the Launchpad below.
Remove this jumper when powering the Launchpad via a USB cable and / or during programming
J4: 2-position standard square jumper, 0.100” pitch (Digikey P/Ns 609-3465-ND, & 3M9580-ND)
- J4 controls the 5V power to the logic circuits of U1. Remove this jumper to disable motor controls.
J5: 4-position standard square jumper, 0.100” pitch (Digikey P/N S7037-ND)
- Provides a connection location to disable the individual motor outputs. Connect the outermost
pins (ground) to one or two of the innermost pins to disable motor output(s)
J6: 16-position (8x2) standard square jumper, 0.100” pitch (Digikey P/N S7111-ND)
- Provides a convenient connection location to connect Ground, +3.3VDC, +5.0VDC and Vin voltage
to custom circuits in the prototyping section of the board
U1: IC Motor Driver, (Digikey P/N 497-1395-5-ND)
- Through the use of an internal H-Bridge, this IC translates the low power logic output of the
Launchpad to the power outputs to the motors
U2: 5-Volt Linear Voltage Regulator (Digikey P/N LM7805ACT-ND)
- Uses the Vin input voltage and regulates it to 5VDC to supply the logic circuits of U1
U3: 3.3-Volt Linear Voltage Regulator (Digikey P/N 296-21633-5-ND)
- Uses the Vin input voltage and regulates it to 3.3VDC to supply power to the Launchpad
Screw Terminal Strip: 6-position leaf spring screw terminal (Digikey P/N ED2229-ND)
- Connection point for the battery / power supply inputs and two DC motor outputs
S1: SPDT Toggle Switch (Digikey P/N EG2355-ND)
- Directly switches the power from the Vin pin of the screw terminal block
Assembly Instructions:
(NOTE: The parts and boards shown in these photos may not look exactly like yours)
1) Place and solder capacitors C1, C2, C3 & C4
2) Place and solder R1 & R2
3) Place and solder diodes D1 – 8. Make sure the white bands are facing in the correct direction.
C1 & C3 C2 & C4 Place Adjacent to U2 & U3
R1 & R2 Place Adjacent to U2
D1 – D8 Ensure Correct Polarity
4) Prepare, place and solder headers J1 through J6. Use cutters to break off the male pin headers
on J1 (10 pin) , J2 (10 pin) , J3 (2 pin) & J4 (2 pin)
5) Place a shorting jumper on each of J3 & J4
J3 J4 J5 J5
J1 & J2 (Top of Board) J1 & J2
(Underside) Cut / Break off
male headers
Solder male headers to the underside
of the board (note that both headers
take up the rightmost holes)
Place and
solder the
remaining
headers J3-6
J3 J4
Shorting
Jumpers
6) Place and solder Voltage Regulators U2 & U3
7) Place and solder motor driver U1
8) Place and solder the screw terminal block and toggle switch
9) To avoid possible clearance issues with the Launchpad below, trim all soldered terminals on the
underside of the board. Pay special attention to U1, S1 and the terminal block.
U2 (7805) U3 (78M33)
U1 (L298N)
Terminal Block
Switch
Trim all protruding through-hole pins to avoid clearance issues
10) Enjoy!
EN
A6
EN
B11
IN1
5
IN2
7
IN3
10
IN4
12O
UT
12
OU
T2
3
OU
T3
13
OU
T4
14
ISE
N A
1
ISE
N B
15
VS
4V
SS9
GN
D8
U1
L29
8NIN
1
2
OU
T3
GN
D
U2
LM
7805
AC
T-N
D
IN1
2
OU
T3
GN
D
U3
UA
78M
33C
KC
S
Vin
+5V
+3.3
V
GN
D
GN
D
GN
D
0.1u
F
C1
Cap
0.33
uF
C2
Cap
0.1u
F
C3
Cap
0.33
uF
C4
Cap
Vin
+5V
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
J1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
J9
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P2.0
P2.1
P2.2
GN
DX
INX
OU
TT
EST
RST
P1.7
P1.6
P2.5
P2.4
P2.3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
J2G
ND
XIN
XO
UT
TE
STR
STP1
.7P1
.6P2
.5P2
.4P2
.3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
J8
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P2.0
P2.1
P2.2
1234
J5
GN
D
10K
R1+3
.3V
10K
R2
GN
DM1_
OU
T_P
M1_
OU
T_N
M2_
OU
T_P
M2_
OU
T_N
P1.4
P1.3
P1.2
P1.1
23 1
S1 SW-S
PDT
Vin
Vba
tt
D1
1N58
18
D4
1N58
18
D2
1N58
18
D3
1N58
18
D7
1N58
18
D6
1N58
18
D8
1N58
18
D5
1N58
18
GN
D
Vin
GN
D
Vin
12
34
56
78
910
1112
1314
1516
J6G
ND
GN
DG
ND
GN
D+3
.3V
+3.3
V+3
.3V
+3.3
V+5
V+5
V+5
V+5
VV
inV
inV
inV
in
1 2 3 4 5 6
J7V
batt
GN
D
12
J3+3
.3V
12
J4
Schematic: