Laufer Tobacco (1924)

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The person charging this material is re-sponsible for its return to the library fromwhich it was withdrawn on or before theLatest Date stamped below.Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books are reasonsfor disciplinary action and may result in dismissal fromthe University.To renew call Telephone Center, 333-8400UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS UBIUliT AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN

DEC 18DEC 18

1936iO


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TOBACCOLeaflets 15-19

24 Plates

BYB. Laufer, a. B. Lewis, R. Linton, and J. A. Mason

FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORYCHICAGO

1924


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CONTENTSReferences are to pagination at foot of page

PageUse of Tobacco among North American Indians by RalphLinton 1Use of Tobacco in Mexico and South America by J. AldenMason 29Use of Tobacco in New Guinea and Neighboring Regionsby Albert B. Lewis ....... 45Tobacco and Its Use in Asia by Berthold Laufer . . 67The Introduction of Tobacco into Europe by BertholdLaufer 97

Introduction and Early Cultivation of Tobacco inEngland 99The Great Tobacco Controversy in England . .118Use of Tobacco in England 129

Tobacco in France, Portugal, Spain, and Italy . . 144Tobacco in Central and Northern Europe . . . 153Tobacco in Russia and Turkey 155Books Recommended 162

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INDEXTO LEAFLETS 15-19

References are to pagination at foot of pagreAfrica, earth-pipe in, 88; water-

pipe in, 83.Ainu, burial of tobacco-boxesamong, 73; tobacco ordeal of, 74.Akbar, his first acquaintance with

tobacco, 68-70.Alaska, elbow pipe in, 10, 20.Algonquians, pipes of, 18.America, distribution of smokingmethods in, 8.Amur country, tobacco in, 71, 72.Argentina, pipes of, 38.Asia, cigarette in, 75; distribu-tion of cigar in, 74; tobacco in,57-95. ,Aubrey J., 113, 131.Australia, tobacco in, 52.Aztec, pipe of, 34.

Back-scratcher, combined withpipe, 78.Bacon F., 111.

Bags, for tobacco, of North Ameri-can Indians, 22.Baillard E., 142.Barclay W., Ill, 128.Benzoni, 33, 42.Bermudas, tobacco cultivated inand exported to England, 114.Blackfoot, cultivation of tobacco

by, 7.Blount T. P., 141.Bone, pipe of, 77; snuff-bottle of,95.Botel Tobago, tobacco unknown on,74.Briar pipe, 132.Buchanan G., 149.Butler N., 115.Buttes H., 107, 135.Byron, 143.California, pipes of, 10, 12.

Calumet, symbolism of, 24; use of,25-27.Camden W., 106.Canaster, 115.Canton, snuff of, 89; water-pipes

of, 86.Catherine de Medici, 145, 149.Catlinite, 16.Cayuga, tobacco cultivation by, 3.Cermonies, attending smoking, ofNorth American Indians, 23.Ceylon, tobacco in, 70.Cheroot, 76.Chewing, in Asia, 87; in Australia,138; in England, 138-142; inMexico, 39, 138; in New Guinea,

45, 147; in North America, 2,21; in South America, 39; inWest Indies, 138; of cocoa, 2.

China, cultivation of tobacco in,61; introduction of tobacco into,58; snuff in, 88-90.

Chippewa, pipes of, 13, 15.Cigar, distribution of, in Asia, 74;in America, 9, 31; in Brazil, 98,145; in England, 142; in Italy,153; in Spain, 151.

Cigarette, distribution of, in Asia,75; in America, 9, 33, 34; inEngland, 143; in New Britain,53; in New Guinea, 47.

Clay pipe, in England, 131, 133; ofNorth American Indians, 12, 14,15.

Cliff Dwellers, pipes of, 11.Clusius, 130, 151.Coca, 2, 39.Colombia, snuff-taking in, 41.Columbus, his first contact with

tobacco, 31.Counterblaste, analysis of, 122-125.Covel, 159.Crescenzio, 153.


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Crow, Tobacco Society of the, 7.Cuba, cigar of, 31.Davies J., 119.De Serres O., 146, 148.De Thevenot, 158.Deacon J., 129.Dekker, 121, 134, 136.Disk pipe, 20.Drake F., 105.Dudley R., 110.Durante C, 162.Earth-pipe, American Indian, 9;in Asia, 87.Egypt, water-pipe in, 83.Elbow pipe, in Mexico, 20, 36 38:in North America, 13, 14; inSouth America, 38.England, chewing in, 138-142;

cigar and cigarette in, 142, 143;cultivation of tobacco in, 103,105, 110, 113, 116, 117; impor-tation of tobacco into, 114, 115;introduction of tobacco into, 99-107; pipe-smoking in, 129-135;snuff in, 135-138; tobacco con-troversy in, 118-129; tobaccoimported from, into Russia, 156;into Turkey, 157.

Eskimo, pipe of, 20.Flanders, tobacco cultivated in,111.Florida, smoking by natives of,

100; tobacco introduced intoEngland from, 100, 101; tobaccointroduced into Portugual from,145.Formosa, cigar in, 74, 75; intro-duction of tobacco into, 76;

81; opium-smoking in, 80; pipesof, 81.

Frampton J., 118, 121, 146.France, introduction of tobaccointo, 144; snuff imported intoChina from, 88.

Fu-kien, peculiar method of smok-ing in, 77; tobacco introducedinto, 58.

Gaffarel P., 147.Gardiner E., 128, 139.Gent J. W., 116.Gerard J., 99, 110, 130, 139.

Germany, tobacco cultivated in,111, 154.

Gohorry J., 149.Goldsmith 0., 137.Guiana, tobacco of, imported intoEngland, 114.Haddon, 51.Hakluyt R., 105.Harrison W., 102.Hearne T., 140.Henbane, 103, 104.Hentzner P., 131.Hidatsa, cultivation of tobacco by,4-6.Holinshed R., 119.Hooka, 82.Howes E., 100-102.Illinois, pipes of, 12.India, introduction of tobacco

into, 67; snuff in, 94; water-pipe in, 82.Ireland, snuff in, 135, 136.

Iroquois, pipes of, 14.Italy, introduction of tobacco

into, 152.Ivory, dishes for snuff of, 91; inopium-pipe, 80; in water-pipe,

86; tobacco-pipes of, 78.

Jahangir, prohibition of tobaccoby, 70.James I, 107, 122-127, 133.Japan, early use of cigarette in,

76; introduction of tobacco into,57.

Java, introduction of tobacco into,67; opium-smoking in, 79.

Jonson, Ben, 120, 121, 130.Karen, cigar among, 74.Kemp W., 140.Kickapoo, tobacco cultivation by,

4.Kinnikinnick, 8.Korea, cigar in, 74; introductionof tobacco into, 66; pipes of, 79.Lan-chou, water-pipe and water-tobacco of, 84.Las Casas, 42, 97.

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Licking, of tobacco, 39.Liebaut J., 118, 146.Lilly W., 119.Liquidambar, 8, 35.Lunka, 75.Luzon, cigar in, 74; pipes in, 80,

81.

Madagascar, water-pipe in, 83.Malayans.^ chewinp:- . '..mong, 87 ;cigars and cigarette among, 75.Manchu, pipes of, 78.Mattioli P., 104, 152.Melanesian Islands, tobacco in, 52.Mexico, pipe of, 20; smoking cus-toms of, 35; tobacco-chewing in,138.Misocapnus, 125.Moliere, 149.Monardes N., 43, 118, 121, 138,151.Monitor pipes, 17.Monk, General, 141.Mortars, for crushing tobacco, inNorth America, 22.Neander J., 82, 148, 154.New Britain, tobacco in, 52.New Guinea, tobacco in, 45.Nicot J., 118, 145-148.Nicotiana quadrivalvis, 3, 4.Nicotiana rustica, called English

tobacco, 108; distribution of, inChina, 60; in America, 3; intro-duced into England, 100, 101;introduced into France, 148; in-troduced into Italy, 152.

Nicotiana suaveolens, 52, 138.Nicotiana tabacum, cultivation ofin China, 61; first English de-

scription of by W. Harrison,103; in America, 2, 29; intro-duced into France, 147; intro-duced into Italy, 152; intro-duced into Virginia, 105.

Micotiane, 146.>Jorway, tobacco in, 154.Dhio mounds, pipes of, 17.)maha, sacred pipe of, 20.)pium-pipe, 79, 80.)sborne T., 72, 156.

Ostyak, burial of pipe r.id tobaccoamong, 73; smoking oy, 72.

Panama, smoking customs of, 32.Paraguay, pipes of, 38.Parkinson J., 99, 108, 139.Peking, snuff of, 88, 89.Pepys S., 140.Persia, introduction of tobacco

into, 71; water-pipe of, 82.Peru, snuff in, 42.Petun, 32, 145, 148.Philippines, pipes in, 80.Phillips H., 106, 159.Pipe-stems, of North American

Indians, 19.Pipe-stone, 16.Pipe Tampers, of North American

Indians, 22.Plains Indians, pipes of, 12, 18.Pope A., 137.Portugal, introduction of tobacco

into, 145, 151.Portuguese, snuff introduced intointo India by, 94; tobacco intro-duced into India by, 67; tobaccointroduced into Japan by, 58.Potawatomi, tobacco cultivation

by, 4.Pouches, Chinese, 79.Pueblo tribes, cigarette among, 9;

pipes of, 11.Pyne J., 134.Raleigh, Walter, 102, 107-110.Russia, tobacco iii, 155-157.Rych B., 112.Sandys G., 157.Santa Croce P., 152.Sauk, tobacco cultivation by, 4.Scotland, snuff in, 135.Scott W., 137.Shakespeare, 121.Shanghai, new type of water-pipe

of, 86; snuff of, 88.Shan-tung, snuff of, 89.Siam, chewing in, 87; cigarette in,76.Siberia, tobacco in, 71, 156.

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Smoking accessories, of NorthAmerican Indians, 22.Smoking mixtx'res, in North Ameri-

ca, 8.Smollett, 141.Smutchin, 136.Sneeshing, 136.SnufF, distribution of, in Asia, 88;in China, 88-90; in England,

135; in France, 150; in India,94; in South America, 40; inTibet, 94, 95.

Snuff-bottles, Chinese, 90-94; Tibe-tan, 95.

Snuffing tubes, 41.Solomon Islands, use of tobacco in,53.

Spain, introduction of tobaccointo, 151.

Spenser E., 118.Sweden, tobacco in, 154.Sylvester J., 128.

Ta-t'ung, pipe of, 77.Terry E., 67, 68, 84.Thackeray, 132.Thevet A., 97, 144-148.Tibet, pipe in, 77; snuff and snuff-bottles in, 94, 95.Tobacco, meaning of word, 31.

Tobacco-box, in old England, 134,136; of W. Raleigh, 109.Tomahawk pipe, 21.Tornabuoni N., 152.

Trichies, 75.Trinidad, tobacco of, 110, 120, 122.Tubular pipe, of Mexico, 34, 152;oi Pueblo tribes, 11.Turkey, tobacco in, 157-160.Varina, tobacco of, 115.Venezuela, snuff in, 41; tobacco of,115.Venner T., 129.Virginia, early trade-pipes in, 21;Nicotiana tabacum introduced

into, 105; tobacco of, 111, 114.

Wafer L., 32.Wallace A. R., 46.Walrus ivory, used in Chinese to-

bacco-pipes, 78.Water-pipe, in China, 84-86; inIndia, 82; in Persia, 82, 83; inRussia and Germany, 155, 156.Wilson G. L., 4.Women, smoking by, 134.Yami, tobacco unknown to, 74.Yiin-nan, pipe of, 77.

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Laufer Tobacco (1924)

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