Latina Christiana I - Memoria Press · Latina Christiana I Lesson XIV Adjectives, Plural Pater...

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Latina Christiana ILesson XIV

Adjectives,Plural

Pater NosterPater Noster qui es in CaelisSanctificetur nomen TuumAdveniat regnum TuumFiat voluntas TuaSicut in Caelo et in terraOur Father who is in Heaven Holy is Your nameMay Your kingdom comeYour will be doneAs in Heaven and on earth.

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Pater NosterPanem nostrum cotidianum da nobis hodieEt dimitte nobis debita nostraSicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostrisEt ne nos inducas in tentationemSed libera nos a malo. Amen. Give us this day our daily breadAnd forgive us our debtsAs we forgive our debtorsAnd lead us not into temptationBut deliver us from evil. Amen

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Table BlessingOremusBenedic, Domine, noset haec Tua donaquae de Tua largitatesumus sumpturiper Christum Dominum nostrum. Amen.

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Review and RecitationsConjugation of amo

amo amamusamas amatisamat amant

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Review and RecitationsVerb Personal Endings

-o -mus-s -tis-t -nt

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Review and RecitationsConjugation of sum

sum sumuses estisest sunt

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Review and Recitations 5 Cases5 Cases

Nominative case subjectGenitive case possessiveDative case indirect objectAccusative case direct objectAblative case in/by/with/from

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Review and Recitations 5 Cases5 Cases

Nominative caseGenitive caseDative caseAccusative caseAblative case

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Review and RecitationsFirst Declension Endings

-a -ae-ae -arum-ae -is -am -as-a -is

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Review and RecitationsDeclension of mensa

mensa mensaemensae mensarummensae mensismensam mensasmensa mensis

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Review and RecitationsSecond Declension Masculine Endings

-us -i-i -orum-o -is -um -os-o -is

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Review and RecitationsDeclension of servus

servus serviservi servórumservo servisservum servosservo servis

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Review and RecitationsSecond Declension Neuter Endings

-um -a-i -orum-o -is -um -a-o -is

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Review and RecitationsDeclension of donum

donum donadoni donórumdono donisdonum donadono donis

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Please Turn Your CD on Now““AdesteAdeste FidelesFideles””

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Latin SayingNovus ordo seclorum

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New order of the agesFound on the back of the dollar bill

VocabularyVocabularyaeternus, a, um eternal, everlastingcertus, a, um certain, sureprimus, a, um firstsecundus, a, um secondtertius, a, um thirdproximus, a, um nearest, nextsummus, a, um highesttotus, a, um wholesolus, a, um alone, onlynovus, a, um new

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Adjectives

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AdjectivesAdjectives- words that modify, change, or describe a noun.

Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaningaltus, alta, altum high, deep

Derivatives altitude, altar

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Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaning

aeternus, a, um eternalDerivatives

eternity

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Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaningcertus, a, um certain, sure

Derivatives certainly

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primus, a, um firstDerivatives

primary, prime

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secundus, a, um secondDerivatives

secondary, second

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tertius, a, um thirdDerivatives

tertiary

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proximus, a, um nearest, nextDerivatives

proximity, approximate

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summus, a, um highest, greatestDerivatives

summit, sum

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Latin Word Meaningtotus, a, um whole

Derivatives total

Vocabulary and Derivatives

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solus, a, um alone, onlyDerivatives

solitary, solitude, solo

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Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaningnovus, a, um new

Derivatives novel, novice

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AdjectiveAdjective: a word that changes a noun or pronoun:• Adjectives MUST agree with the noun

in number, case, and gender.

Grammar: Adjectives

Grammar: Adjectives

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• Adjectives MUST agree with the noun in number, case, and gender.

Singular Plural

NominativeGenitiveDative

AccusativeAblative

MasculineFeminineNeuter

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In this book, the adjective will always have the same ending as the noun.

•parvum debitum•vita bona•magnus amicus

Noun ending =

Adjective ending

Grammar: Adjectives

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3 adjective endings

3 noun endings

feminine masculine neuter

Grammar: Adjectives

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In English the adjective never changes.

singular: smart child

plural: smart children

Grammar: Adjectives

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Grammar: Adjectives

In Latin the adjective changes with the noun

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magna stella

Grammar: Plural Adjectives

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stellae

Plural

Nominative

Feminine


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magnae stellae


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magnae stellae

large stars

Grammar: Adjectives

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small sword

Grammar: Adjectives

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parvus gladius

Grammar: Adjectives

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parvus gladii

Masculine

Nominative

Plural

Grammar: Adjectives

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Grammar: Adjectives

parvi gladii

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magna stella large star

magnae stellae large stars

Grammar: Adjectives

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parvus gladius small sword

parvi gladii small swords

Grammar: Adjectives

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Grammar: Sentences

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to be

Most common verb

Linking verb

Parts of sentence

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Action verb: the girl runs

Linking verb: the girl is good

subject verb

subject verb predicate adj.

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Sentence with a Linking Verb

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the girl is good

puella sum bonus, a, um


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the girl is = she is = est

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subject = girl = puella

1st declensionfemininesingular

nominative case


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puella est bona

femininesingular

nominative case

femininesingular

nominative case

Latina Christiana I - Memoria Press · Latina Christiana I Lesson XIV Adjectives, Plural Pater...

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