Laser beam welding of press-hardened chromium steels with ...
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86 Annual Report 2018 Subject to alterations in specifications and other technical information. 06/2019. Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology ILT, www.ilt.fraunhofer.de DQS certified by DIN EN ISO 9001, Reg.-No.: DE-69572-01 1 Weld seam at the overlap of three materials (1.5528, 1.4034, 1.4678). 2 Abutting-face seam in 1.5528. Task After determining that press-hardened chromium steels with a martensitic-austenitic microstructure are principally suitable for welding, Fraunhofer ILT is now continuing the research heading to safeguard weldability. It is focused on similar and dissimilar bonds in overlap joints. Based on the dissimilar bonding of these steels with other ultra-high-strength grades, the institute is pushing forward the development of welded components. Method Taking into account the suitable heat treatment, Fraunhofer has determined the parameters for achieving a homogeneous distribution of strength across the weld. The bond is made by contoured stitching and by abutting face seams. The mechani- cal properties are determined in quasi-static and dynamic KS2 tests. Fatigue tests are also used to determine how the welded joints behave in operation. Results After metallurgical basics were clarified, the first parameter fields for welding and heat treatment were identified, so that a first iteration was initiated by determining the mechanical properties. Non-die hydroforming trials have shown that the failure limits of welds without heat treatment are still too low to ensure reliable fabrication. Further experiments will serve to improve the mechanical and technological properties. Applications The results of the project can be used directly in vehicle construction for road and rail. Indeed, these industries can fully exploit the potential for lightweight construction resulting from the high strengths. Manufacturers of welding equipment and laser technology can expand their offers for demanding welding tasks in the field of ultra-high-strength steels. The IGF project 19556 of the Research Association for Steel Application (FOSTA) has been funded by the Association of In- dustrial Research Associations AiF within the framework of the program for the promotion of industrial joint research IGF by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy BMWi. Contact Dipl.-Ing. Martin Dahmen Telephone +49 241 8906-307 [email protected] Dr. Dirk Petring Telephone +49 241 8906-210 [email protected] LASER BEAM WELDING OF PRESS-HARDENED CHROMIUM STEELS WITH MARTENSITIC MICROSTRUCTURE 1 2 500 μm
Transcript of Laser beam welding of press-hardened chromium steels with ...
86 Annual Report 2018 Annual Report 2018 87
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ject
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Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology ILT, www.ilt.fraunhofer.de
DQS certified by DIN EN ISO 9001, Reg.-No.: DE-69572-01
Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology ILT, www.ilt.fraunhofer.de
DQS certified by DIN EN ISO 9001, Reg.-No.: DE-69572-01
Sub
ject
to
alt
erat
ion
s in
sp
ecifi
cati
on
s an
d o
ther
tec
hn
ical
info
rmat
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. 06/
2019
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1 Weld seam at the overlap of three
materials(1.5528,1.4034,1.4678).
2Abutting-faceseamin1.5528.
Task
After determining that press-hardened chromium steels with
a martensitic-austenitic microstructure are principally suitable
for welding, Fraunhofer ILT is now continuing the research
heading to safeguard weldability. It is focused on similar and
dissimilar bonds in overlap joints. Based on the dissimilar
bonding of these steels with other ultra-high-strength grades,
the institute is pushing forward the development of welded
components.
Method
Taking into account the suitable heat treatment, Fraunhofer
has determined the parameters for achieving a homogeneous
distribution of strength across the weld. The bond is made by
contoured stitching and by abutting face seams. The mechani-
cal properties are determined in quasi-static and dynamic KS2
tests. Fatigue tests are also used to determine how the welded
joints behave in operation.
Results
After metallurgical basics were clarified, the first parameter
fields for welding and heat treatment were identified, so that
a first iteration was initiated by determining the mechanical
properties.
Non-die hydroforming trials have shown that the failure limits
of welds without heat treatment are still too low to ensure
reliable fabrication. Further experiments will serve to improve
the mechanical and technological properties.
Applications
The results of the project can be used directly in vehicle
construction for road and rail. Indeed, these industries can
fully exploit the potential for lightweight construction resulting
from the high strengths. Manufacturers of welding equipment
and laser technology can expand their offers for demanding
welding tasks in the field of ultra-high-strength steels.
The IGF project 19556 of the Research Association for Steel
Application (FOSTA) has been funded by the Association of In-
dustrial Research Associations AiF within the framework of the
program for the promotion of industrial joint research IGF by
the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy BMWi.
Contact
Dipl.-Ing. Martin Dahmen
Telephone +49 241 8906-307
Dr. Dirk Petring
Telephone +49 241 8906-210
LASER BEAM WELDING OF PRESS-HARDENED CHROMIUM STEELS WITH MARTENSITIC MICROSTRUCTURE
1 2500 μm
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