Las Redes Móviles de Última Generación LTE : Long Term Evolution

Las Redes Móviles de

Última Generación

LTE : Long Term Evolution

2 | Jornada en la Cátedra Alcatel-Lucent | Noviembre 2009 Copyright © 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. XXXXX

Agenda

Why LTE

When LTE

What’s LTE

How to deploy LTE

Alcatel-Lucent and LTE


Why LTE ?


My life in my handset

New generation of devices and communicating machines

Rich

ecosystem

New

applications Fixed broadband life

Massively adopted nowand “exportable” to mobile

Within 5 years, millennialswill spread their “early-

adopters” life style into their adult lives & enterprises

The Millennialsgeneration born and/or raised with Internet

(11-25 years old)

Rise of the millenialsGrowing mobile

adoption

by 2011 roughly 4 billion people will be carrying

mobile phones !

Connected broadband life style soon becomes

mainstream…

Market evolution towards broadband access


Source: “Worldwide mobile telecommunications market forecast,” ITU

End-users trends

Universal Broadband life : Always onUniversal Broadband life : Always on

From Voice Centric From Voice Centric ““min of usemin of use””

to to ““All you can eatAll you can eat““ Data Data

From Device consolidation to Devices proliferationFrom Device consolidation to Devices proliferation

Mobile

Mobile data growth

Hot spots-Nomadic Increasing data

traffic

Home coverage BB white zones

still wide


Did you know?

SMS Messages - Today the number sent and received every day exceeds the total population of the planet.

Google - there are 31 billion searches every month, in 2006 this was only 2.7 billion. To who answered these BG?

A single half-hour television show consumes more Internet bandwidth than receiving 200 emails a day for a full year.”

MySpace - Over 200 million registered users, if this was a country MySpace would be the 5th largest in the world.

Content Creation – Estimate 4 exabyte's of unique content will be generated this year. That’s more than in the previous 5,000 years !

YouTube last year…consumed as much bandwidth as the entire Internet did in 2000”


Terminals’ design and usability makes the difference

the iPhone impact

iPhone users versus average:

6%58%Web search

4%50%Social networking

3%35%Google Maps

1%30%YouTube

5%31%Streaming video

AverageIPhone usersUsage

The recent iPhone launch has raised consumer interest in Internet-capable mobile devicesand should stimulate the mobile data market in each country.

“iPhone‘ user spends 20 times more” Peter

Erskine, Telefonica Executive. Expansión, Jan 28,

2008

Because its functions seem interestingBecause its design is superiorBecause its interface seems easy to useBecause I like Apple's products


Longer Term Trend for Next-Generation Wireless:

Device Proliferation … as Consumer Electronics Go Online, Go Wireless

MediaPlayers Portable Game

Consolese-Car devices Recording

devices

Readers(e-Paper)

“My phone” One deviceFocus: Communication

Communicators

Increase in the volume & diversity of traffic: “The Internet of things”


Traffic growth: 3G inflection point for growth

VIDEO

(CONTENT)

SOCIAL NETWORKING, Blogs

(CONTENT)

DEVICES, GADGETSOthers applications:

MAPS, OVI, …

Traffic enablersgoing mobile

HSPA services provide users with a “broadband experience” on mobile. Together with good devices and flat rate tariffs, this has taken 3G to an inflection point for growth

Survey on 3G Applications and

Services. GSA, February 2008

UM T S T raf f ic Vo lume per R N C - A lcate l-Lucent 's N etwo rks A verage

0.0

90.0

De c - 0 6 J a n- 0 7 Fe b- 0 7 M a r - 0 7 Apr - 0 7 M a y - 0 7 J un- 0 7 J u l - 0 7 A ug- 0 7 S e p- 0 7 Oc t - 0 7

Gbit/RNC/h

Speech Packet Data - Total HSDPA Packet Data R99 Packet Data

UM T S T raf f ic Vo lume per R N C - A lcate l-Lucent 's N etwo rks A verage

0.0

90.0

De c - 0 6 J a n- 0 7 Fe b- 0 7 M a r - 0 7 Apr - 0 7 M a y - 0 7 J un- 0 7 J u l - 0 7 A ug- 0 7 S e p- 0 7 Oc t - 0 7

Gbit/RNC/h

Speech Packet Data - Total HSDPA Packet Data R99 Packet Data

Source: Alcatel-Lucent benchmarking (+180 RNCs audited)

Source: Rysavy Reasearch Sept 07

1

2

2

1

World Average

Alcatel-Lucent

HSDPA taking over R99 data traffic in December 2006, 5 months ahead of the world average

Alcatel-Lucent Operator benchmarking

Mobile operators Data revenues as % of total revenue

R2 = 0.9831

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

20.0

Q1 20

02Q2

2002

Q3 20

02Q4

2002

Q1 20

03Q2

2003

Q3 20

03Q4

2003

Q1 20

04Q2

2004

Q3 20

04Q4

2004

Q1 20

05Q2

2005

Q3 20

05Q4

2005

Q1 20

06Q2

2006

Q3 20

06Q4

2006

Q1 20

07Q2

2007

Q3 20

07

Europe: Western Spain- Average Portugal- Average Optimus

TMN Vodafone Portugal Orange Telefónica Móviles

Vodafone España Yoigo Linear (Europe: Western)

PS traffic>CS traffic

New Revenue Generating Services: Higher throughput (LTE) enables compelling services and encourages data usage inside and outside the home

Source WCIS Dec 2007


When LTE ?


LTE FDD Market

� Start in 2010 in Europe, Asia and North America

� Initial deployments focus on “Hot Zone” to maximise high data access

� 2.6GHz,1800MHz and Digital Dividend spectrum will dominate Europe. USA will focus on 700MHz and AWS

� ALU establishing clear market leadership through trials

� Verizon win already puts ALU ahead of competition as only End to End provider of LTE in the world

� (RAN, ePC and IMS)

� Trials proving LTE performance prior to commercial launches starting in 2010

LTE 2600 MHz

G/U 900 MHz

UMTS 2100 MHz

LTE DD

GSM/CDMA 850 & 1900

LTE 700 MHz

LTE AWS band

2010 2012 2015 2020

Japan, North America

Western Europe, Mature Asian markets

China, Middle East/Africa

Developing Asia

Easterm Europe, Central America/Latin America, Africa

Time-to-market varies across the regions (Japan and United States first)


LTE terminal availability

Prototype productsPrototype products

LTE New connected devices

LTE New connected devices

LTE low end handset

H1 H22009

H1 H22010

H1 H22011

H1 H22012

H1 H22013

H12014+

LTE Middle end handset

Commercial Devices (High End), USB, Netbook, MID, Phone, W-DSL…Commercial Devices (High End),

USB, Netbook, MID, Phone, W-DSL…

Field Trials Early Launches Mass Market Adoption

Ecosystem will be established by mid 2011

Vendor 5 1st Gen LTEVendor 5 2nd Gen LTE



Vendor 2 2nd Gen LTE

Vendor 1 2nd Gen LTE


Form factor Prototype

FF Prototype Vendor 2 1st Gen LTE

Vendor 1 1st Gen LTE

FF Prototype

FF Prototype

FF Prototype

FF Prototype


What’s LTE ?


LTE: Compelling performance

� Higher Peak throughput (Mbps)

� Latency Reduction

HSPA(5MHz)

HSPA+(10MHz)

LTE MIMO 2x2(20MHz)

HSPA HSPA+ WiMAX

50 ms

65 ms

50 ms

173

55

42DL11

UL14DL

5UL

LTE MIMO 4x4(20MHz)

326

86

LTE

10 ms

WiMAX (10MHz)

36DL9

UL

–User created content

–Multi-screen

–Gaming

Low latency enables fast channel

adaptation therefore allowing high

speed applications

–More…

High peak throughput enables rich

content applications over LTE

–HD TV

UL

UL

DL

DL


A common evolution …

What is LTE?

OFDM

MIMO

Flat IP

L

T

E

GSM/UMTS

GSM/EDGE

GSM/EDGE

1X/EV-DO RevA

1X/EV-DO RevA

B/A+

HSPA+

UMTS/HSPA+

TD-SCDMA

WIMAX

…introducing highly efficient technologies

4G“3.9G”3G

IMT-2000 family

LTE introduces the building blocks of 4G

1.4MHz 3MHz 20MHz10MHz5MHz

LTE bandwidths options

CDMA2000 1X


All-IP, simplified network architecture

16 | EPC IA Brief | March 2009

New, all-IP mobile core network introduced with LTE� End-to-end IP� Clear delineation of control plane and data plane � Simplified architecture: flat-IP architecture with a single core

LTE+EPCLTE+EPC

eNode B

CDMA / EV-DO

GSM / GPRS

EDGE

UMTS

HSPA

Evolved Packet Core(All-IP)

IP channelPacket Switched

Core

PSTN

Other mobile

networks

VPN

Internet

Voice

Channels

GGSNHA

SGSNPDSN

MGW

MSC

BSC / RNC

Circuit Switched Core (Voice)

BTS

Node B

SoftswitchGMSC

2G/3G2G/3G

META (backhaul and backbone)

MME PCRF

IP channel

SGW PGW


Ethernet/MPLS/ Optical

Paving the way…

…for a smooth evolution towards a High Leverage Network


SGW

Converged RAN

Converged Wireline Access

BNG

Converged Edge

Converged Network and Service Management

Ethernet/MPLS/Optical

PGW

eNode B

IP channelCell Site

Aggregation

MSE

Policy ManagerIMS

Converged Metro & Aggregation

Service Router

Quad Play Bundle

VDSL/GPON/ Ethernet

EPCMME PCRF

Triple Play Bundle

Quad Play Bundle Web 2.0

Enterprise 2.0

Mobility Manager

Converged Backbone

IP/Optical

IMS

IMSPolicy Manager

Service Router...

CNG

CNG


Converged RAN

Converged Wireline Access

Network and Service Management

Policy ManagerIMS

Mobility Manager

Converged Metro & Aggregation

Radio Access

IP channelCell Site

Aggregation

VDSL/GPON/ Ethernet

Converged Backbone

IP/Optical

Service Router

Service Router...

CNG

CNG

Converged Edge

Quad Play Bundle Web 2.0

Enterprise 2.0

One converged, scalable, multi-access IP network allowingdynamic service creation and delivery


Transforming Performance and Operation with SON

Designing networks for the average or the peak busy hour means wasting resources

Networks must become dynamic and adapt demands of users and the densification of networks

Self Optimising Networks (SON) will simplify network operations by allowing dynamic configuration significantly improving TCO

SON capability will improve network performanceadapting to changes in demand & reduce opex (e.g. powering down the BTS during quiet periods,Plugand Play deployment etc)


How to deploy LTE ?


Small Cell Solutions

A complementary portfolio for LTE densification

Small active antenna array cellsCoverage area 100s meters

Indoor Femto cellscoverage area low 10s meters

Small Cells - Increased Throughput / Coverage / Speed / QoS

Indoor PicocellsCoverage area high 10s meters

outdoordeployment

indoordeployment

mid power+ smart

antennas

low power isolated

from macro [15db wall

attenuation]

�

�


LTE Small Cells

The Inherent Benefits…throughput and performance

Alternative Multiple Small Cells

Traditional Macro cell Macro networks have finite limitations

Throughput X1

Throughput increased

Increased Capacity

And improved consistent data speeds

– reduced macro cell edge effects

Cell edge speed degradation

More access points within the same

footprint

=Small cells improve both throughput and performance


Acatel-Lucent and LTE


Why Alcatel-Lucent

Self-aware of the Marco and other Femto Cells powered by Bell Labs Ocelot dynamically coverage planning coverage algorithms.

Generally resulting in 20% capacity enhancement, and simplification of network RF planning.

Optimises radio spectrum usage, femto to femto & Femto to Macro by ensuring a zero db environment is made possible

Bell Labs RF Algorithms

Bell Labs and MIMOMIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) mostadvanced radio Algorithm created and by Reaarchadn Developement Radio team in Bells Labs.

Bell Labs Security Framework


Significant market momentum for Alcatel-Lucent

� Top 3 in global wireless market share & IP service routing � Leading contributions in 3GPP, LSTI and NGMN� Inventors of MIMO, Leadership in SON, Field proven OFDM,

Flat IP leader with Femto-BSR, dynamic policy management

Management HQSystems Eng. & Architecture

Systems Eng. & Architecture

CallPOAM-XMS

Systems Eng. & Architecture

eNodeB Platform

eNodeB OAM

CallPOAM-XMS

Test Automation

L1/L2MIMO/RF/Multi-

Std eNB Competence

Centre � LTE expertise leveraging existing ALU R&D leadership in Wireless

� Platforming approach further strengthens program (e.g. BBU with W-CDMA)

� Global support with dedicated Services professionals trained and operational on LTE


Working with the next generation of applications, content and connected devices providers to make the market for LTE based services in 5 target areas

How will ng Connect take us there?

Accelerate Services, Understand Impacts, Broaden Landscape

Next Generation Broadband is about more than just speed…

�

Alcatel-Lucent is bringing together stakeholders from traditional and non-traditional industries to:

Accelerate deployment of new services and devices

Drive new sources of revenue with new business models

Broaden the device landscape to consumer electronics and machine-to-machine

Consumer Media & Entertainment

Enterprise Collaboration & e-Healthcare

Automotive Connectivity

Digital SignageComputing Experience

(Cloud Computing)

UniversityInnovationsProgram


Full cycle configuration management with Self-Optimizing Networks (SON)

Comprehensive SON solution

First ever field proven use of SON in WCDMA Femto

Powered by our W-CDMA experience and Bell Labs research for over 5yrs

Self-configuration/ plug-and-play

Handover optimization

Neighbour cell relation

Interference co-ordination

Load balancing

Performance monitoring

Configuration management

An average of 25% of Bell Labs efforts is injected in our wireless developments

Plug-and-Play LTE eNB

Tools for automatingneighbour cell

relations

Distributed algorithm for inter-cell interference cancellation

based on inter-cell negotiation

• Handover failure reduced by 80%

• Throughput increase up to 27%• Increase in call setup performance


www.alcatel-lucent.com

Las Redes Móviles de Última Generación LTE : Long Term Evolution

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