Language Language. had + hadnt + Had …+ : Yes, + had. No, + hadnt. Id, hed, wed, theyd.
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Transcript of Language Language. had + hadnt + Had …+ : Yes, + had. No, + hadnt. Id, hed, wed, theyd.
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Language过去完成时Language过去完成时
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过去完成时的概念
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过去完成时态构成:
肯定式: had + 动词的过去分词 否定式: hadn’t + 动词的过去分词 疑问式: Had …+ 动词的过去分词 简略回答 : Yes, 主 + had.
No, 主 + hadn’t.
缩写形式: I’d, he’d, we’d,
they’d.
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过去完成时的用法:1 、过去某一个特定时间之前发生的事。 常
与 by last year, by the time… , by nine o’colck yesterday ,by ten o’clock this moening, before 8 o’clock this morning 等连
用。
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e.g.1.By nine o’clock yesterday evening, I had finished my piano lesson.
2. Before ten o’clock this morning , she had done the work.
3.The bus had left by the time they arrived.
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2. 当谈到过去的两个行为时,过去较早的行为用过去完成时,较晚的行为用一般过去时。e.g.1.When we got home, we learnt that the police had just been to the flats.
2.When Mr .Li got to the class , all the students had began reading.
2. Mary began to dry her hair with a hairdryer. She had already washed it.
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3 、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与 for
( 后跟段时间 ) 或 since (后跟点时间 ) 等连用 , 如 :
1. They had lived in Guangzhou since
2004 and last month ,they moved to
Shenzhen.
2. I had not seen my friend Amy for a
long time ,so Last Sunday I went to visit
her.
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Do exercises page50 B2
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例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!1. He ______ in Shanghai University for
four years before he ______ Beijing.
A. studied, had gone
B. had studied, went
C. has studied, goes
D. had studied, had gone
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解析:他去北京之前在上大学学习了 4 年。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前,因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选 B 。
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2. Mary said it was at least five years
since he ______ a good drink.
A. enjoyed B. was enjoying
C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy
解析:It was + 时间段 +since 引导的从句 中用过去完成时。应选 C 。
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3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3
months.
A. has been in B. had been in
C. had been to D. had gone to 解析:小培说她去了海南三个月。 Have been to 和 have gone to都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的 have beenin. 应选 B.
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过去完成时常用句型:一、主语 + 过去完成时 +when引导的从句 ( 从
句谓语动词为过去式 ) 如Tom was surprised that most of the guests
_____ ( leave) when he ______
(arrive)at the party.
had left arrived
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二、主语 + 过去完成时 +by 短语。例如 :
We _____ four thousand new words
by the end of last year.
A. had learned
B. have learned
C. learned
D. will have learned
根据 by 短语中的 last year 得知 ,
正确选项为 A 。
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三、主语 + 过去完成时 +by the time 引导的从句 ( 从句谓语动词为过去式 ) 。例如 :
He _________________( already build) his
own lab by the time he ______(be) ten.
had already built
was
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四、主语 + 过去完成时 +before 引导的从句 ( 从句谓语动词为过去式 ) 。例如 :
He __________(study) English for five
years before he ______( come) here.
had studied
came
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五、 It was+ 时间 +since+ 主语 + 过去完成时。例如 :
They asked me to have a drink with th
em. I said that it was at least ten
years since I ___ a good drink.
A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying
C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying
正确答案为 A 。
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课外练习:时态综合练习用我们所学的时态完成下列句子。1. Betty __ (be) not in. She____ (go) to the
library.
She ___ (leave) two hours ago and she
_____ (be) back in half an hour.
is went
left
will be
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2. Flora __ (be) a good teacher. She ______
(teach) us geography. Thirty years ago
she _____ (come) to our school and
______ (begin) to teach. She ________
(be) a teacher since then.
is teaches
camebegan has been
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3. Look! The rain _____ (stop) and
the sun _____ (shine) again. Why
not go out?
4. George _____ (go) to Hong Kong. He is
not here.
5. Henry ________ (be) to Hong
Kong. He has got lots of photos of this
city.
stops
shines
went
has been
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6. Jack _______ (be) in Hong
Kong for two weeks. He is now visiting
some interesting places there.
7. - _____ you ____ (see) the cartoon
Lotus Lantern?
- No, not yet.
8. There _____ (be) another bridge across
the river in the coming year.
has been
Have seen
will be
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9. The sun _____ (rise) in the east.
10. The moon ____ (rise). Now it
_________ (hang) high up in the sky.
11. Linda ___ (get) two postcards from her
uncle just now.
12. It was already eleven o’clock. Kate
_______________ (still, work)
on the maths problems.
rises
rises
is hanging
got
was still working
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13. We ___________ (have) supper.
Suddenly the light ____ (go) out.
14. Mary __________ (not, go) over
her lessons carefully and she _____
(fail) the exam again.
15. - ___ the train _______ (arrive)?
- No. It ________ (come) in four
minutes.
were having
went
hadn’t gone
failed
Has arrived
will come
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选择题:1. He _______ to school tomorrow.
A. isn’t going B. doesn’t go C. goes
2. They are going hiking ______.
A. next Sunday B. on Sundays
C. on the evening
3. How is she _____ to the bookstore?
A. go B. goes C. going
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4. He likes _______.
A. collect B. collecting C. collects
5. Are you going to _____ the museum
with me?
A. visit B. visits C. visiting
6. Where’s Sarah? She ______ insects.
A. watches B. watching C. is watching
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7. ____ Ann work at a primary school?
A. Are B. Do C. Does
8. My mother often _____ sports in the
evening.
A. do B. does C. doing
9. Everyone can’t ______ water.
A. leaves B. live C. leave
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10. Each student in our class _____ hard.
A. studies B. studied C. studying
11. Listen. Some girls _______.
A. sing B. are singing C. sang
12. She ____ her bag yesterday.
A. washes B. washed C. is washing13. Tom usually ______ her grandparents on Sundays. A. visits B. visiting C. visit
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14. Let’s _______ an English class now.
A. have B. having C. has
15. Look. He ____ a book.
A. reads B. reading C. is reading
16. We ______ mountains next Saturday.
A. climb
B. are climbing
C. are going to climb
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17. What ____ you ______ this weekend?
A. do, do B. are, doing
C. are, going to do
18. _____ you ______ the football game
this afternoon?
A. Do, watch B. Are, watching
C. Are, going to watch
19. ____ you feel well?
A. Are B. Is C. Do
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20. My throat _____.
A. is hurt B. sore C. hurts
21. – What ____ your teacher like?
– He’s strong.
A. do B. does C. is
22. ______ the robot tired?
A. Does B. Do C. Is
23. _____ your nose sore?
A. Do B. Does C. Is
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24. Does the girl _____ a cold? A. has B. have C. had25. ____ he busy last Sunday? A. Did B. Does C. Was26. What ____ you do every Sunday morning? A. do B. does C. did27. My father often ____ a trip with us on holidays. A. take B. took C. takes