Land Account : Indonesia - UNESCAP accounts_Indonesia...Land Account : Indonesia Regional Expert...
Transcript of Land Account : Indonesia - UNESCAP accounts_Indonesia...Land Account : Indonesia Regional Expert...
Land Account : Indonesia
Regional Expert Workshop on Land Accounting for SDG Monitoring and Reporting 25-27 September 2017 Bangkok, Thailand
Outline
• Environmental concerns
• Approach in compiling land account
• Results: Sumatera Land Account,
Experimental Estimates
• Challenges
• Policy applications
• Further work
Environmental concerns
Biodiversity loss
Land and Forest Fire
Landuse planning
Loss and damage infrastructure
Needs of Data
Sector
Food secutity
Economic impacts
Biodiversity Loss Carrying Capacity
Approach in compiling Indonesia’s land account
Geospatial Processing
Statistical Processing
Data Dissemination
• Prepared Land Cover by province and year
• Calculate Area • Calculate Land
Cover Change
• Calculate Gross Change tables
• Calculate Net Change tables
Ministry of Environment and Forestry
BPS – Statistics Indonesia
Land Cover Data
KLHK business process
REQUIREMENT OF GEO-SPATIAL INFORMATION :
To Manage of National Sovereignity Natural Resources Inventory
Manage of HAZARDS and Mitigation .
Optimazing of Natural Resources .
FUCTION OF SPATIAL DATA
Land Use Plan
Investment security
GEO-INFORMATION FOR INSTRUMENT OF DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
ECONOMIC . Spatial
planning for invesment
LANDUSE & SPATIAL PLANNING
National and Sub National Landuse planing
STRATEGYC SECTOR
Agriculture, Marine, Health
Planning
INFRASTRUKTUR
Infrastructure Planning
ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY
Management Planning
ENERGY Spatial planning renewable energy
Regulation of Geospatial Information – Law 4/2011: Geospatial Information: Article 3:
This law aims to: ...
(c) encourage the use of IG in governance and in various aspects of community life
– President al Regulation No 27/2014: National Geospatial Information Network: Geospatial Information (IG) ... can be used as a tool in policy formulation, decision-making, and / or implementation of activities related to earth spaces. ... making of IG conducted through Geospatial Data collection activities (DG); processing, storage, securing, dissemination of DG and IG; and use of IG. Geospatial Information Network is a system of organizing IG management collectively, orderly, measurable, integrated, and sustainable and efficient. Network node is the institution responsible for organizing the collection, maintenance, updating, exchange and dissemination of certain DG and IG. 3.
– Presidential Regulation no. 9/2016 on Accelerated Implementation of One Map Policy)
Kebijakan Satu Peta/One Map
Policy
One standard
One geodata
base
One geoportal
One reference system
Road Map One Map Policy (2015-2019)
2015
2017
2018 Paralel
2018
Paralel
>2019
The Geospatial Information Agency (BIG) completed a 1: 50,000 RBI Base Map
K / L / Pemda completed mapping thematic information on RBI 1: 50.000 Basic Map
Compilation of thematic information on base map 1: 50.000
Spatial data synchronization (in status) and potential land use on base map 1: 50,000
Source: Kemenko Perekonomian, 2015
Monitoring
Evaluation
1 2 3 4 One
Map
Finalized of
Base Map
1:50.000
Mapping of
Thematic
Information
Sincronize
of map Finalized
Role
K/L/Pemda
Utilization
by
K/L/Pemda/
public
9
METHOD FOR LAND COVER MAP PRODUCTION
Landsat Images
Land Cover Map (Geodatabase)
Supporting data : • MODIS • ALOS, SPOT • Concessions map • etc.
Visual interpretation
Ground check
Re-interpretation
Land Cover Map Deforestation Map Deforestation Calculation
Image processing (enhancement)
Information Dissemination (NFMS Web)
feedback
One Data in Ina Geoportal http://portal.ina-sdi.or.id/home/
• 01
Ina-Geoportal (Indonesia-Geospatial Portal) is an Indonesian Geospatial Portal built with the participation of various ministries and institutions as well as local government in Indonesia.
• 02 • As a means of searching spatial metadata and meta service
• 03 • The geospatial data search facility is distributed with technical specifications of WFS, WCS, and WMS
• Serves as a major gateway to geospatial information access and as a means of data sharing
Landsat Mosaic – Landcover data since 1990-2016
1990
1996 2000
2003
2006
2009
2011
2012
2013
Data Source: Landsat 5 TM SPOT Vegetation Landsat 7 ETM+ Landsat 8 OLI (since 2013)
1990
1996
2000
2003
2006
2009
2011
2012
2013
14
2014
2014
2016 2016 2015
2015
Geospatial Processing (3)
Land Use Map by Province and Year
Calculate Land Use Area
Step 1b
Step 2b
LU processing
Step 4
Geospatial Processing (4)
Calculate Cross Classification Land Cover and Land Use Area
Cross LU_LC processing
Physical Land Account Sumatera, 2009-2012
Land use
Land cover
-5000000
0
5000000
10000000
15000000
20000000
25000000
30000000
Leg
ali
ze F
ore
st A
rea
Mix
ed C
rop
Fa
rm
Pla
nta
tio
n
Fo
rest
Dry
La
nd
Sea
son
al
Cro
p Sa
va
na
Pa
dd
y F
ield
Se
ttle
men
t
Inla
nd
Wa
ter
Op
en F
ield
Min
ing
Sta
tist
ica
lD
iscr
epa
ncy
Beginning Stock, 2009
Closing Stock, 2012
0
2000000
4000000
6000000
8000000
10000000
12000000
Dry
lan
d F
arm
ing
Min
gle
d w
ith
Th
e B
ush
Bu
sh /
Th
ick
et S
wa
mp
Se
con
da
ry D
ryla
nd
Fo
rest
s
Dry
lan
d F
arm
ing
Pri
ma
ry D
ryla
nd
Fo
rest
s
Sa
va
na
Ind
ust
ria
l F
ore
st
Sh
rub
s
Se
con
da
ry S
wa
mp
Fo
rest
s
Tra
nsm
igra
tio
n L
an
d
Min
ing
Fis
hp
on
d
Wa
ter
Pla
nta
tio
n
Se
con
da
ry M
an
gro
ve
Fo
rest
Pri
ma
ry S
wa
mp
Fo
rest
s
Clo
ud
Se
ttle
men
t
Pa
dd
y F
ield
Pri
ma
ry M
an
gro
ve
Fo
rest Cle
ari
ng
Air
po
rt/p
ort
Sw
am
p
Land Cover Change Sumatera, 2009-2012
(500,000) (400,000) (300,000) (200,000) (100,000) - 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000
Semak/Belukar
Savana
Semak/Belukar Rawa
Pertambangan
Pertanian Lahan Kering Bercampur dengan Semak
Pertanian Lahan Kering
Transmigrasi
Awan
Pemukiman
Tambak
Perkebunan
Bandara/Pelabuhan
Hutan Mangrove Sekunder
Tubuh Air
Sawah
Hutan Mangrove Primer
Tanah Terbuka
Rawa
Hutan Rawa Primer
Hutan Lahan Kering Primer
Hutan Tanam Industri
Hutan Lahan Kering Sekunder
Hutan Rawa Sekunder
Forest cover area decreased
Land cover for economic purposes increased
SDGs derived from land account
SDGs #15.1.1: Percentage of forest
cover areaSDGs #15.2.2: Net forest loss
(experimental) Land account publication
Challenges: User needs
1. Ease of Access Information for government, local
governments, the public and the wider community
2. Transparent and Good methods, Publications etc (image
data type, delineation way, field verification, QC field
results)
3. Consistent each period
4. Accurate and Up to Date (assessment of accuracy)
Monitoring Deforestasi
MAP AND BOOK (TABLE AND DIAGRAM OF
DEFORESTASTION
Policy application
• Forest monitoring
o Monitoring deforestation
• Emission monitoring
Thank you
Jointly Prepared by: Dr. Sigit Nugroho ([email protected]) Head of Sub Directorate For Forest Resources Monitoring. Directorate of Inventory and Forest Resources Monitoring. Ministry of Environment and Forestry
Etjih Tasriah ([email protected]) Head of Sub Directorate For Regional Production Account Consolidation, BPS-Statistics Indonesia Budi Budiman ([email protected]) Head of Section For Area MapContent Development, BPS-Statistics Indonesia