HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT

ORANG TUA/PENGASUH TERHADAP PREVALENSI KARIES

MOLAR PERTAMA RAHANG BAWAH PERMANEN

PADA ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL

( Studi Kasus Di SLB Negeri Semarang )

Usulan Penelitian Untuk Karya Tulis Ilmiah

Diajukan Oleh :

Brian Hygiendra Prayugo

112100122

Kepada

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGIUNIVERSITAS ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG

SEMARANG

2013

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HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

Usulan Karya Tulis Ilmiah

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT

ORANG TUA/PENGASUH TERHADAP PREVALENSI KARIES

MOLAR PERTAMA RAHANG BAWAH PERMANEN

PADA ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL

Diajukan oleh

Brian Hygiendra Prayugo

112100122

Telah disetujui oleh :

Pembimbing 1

drg. Moh. Baehaqi, MM Tanggal ...............................................

Pembimbing 2

drg. Recita Indraswary Tanggal ...............................................

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DAFTAR ISIHalaman

HALAMAN JUDUL ……………................................................................... iHALAMAN PENGESAHAN ......................................................................... iiDAFTAR ISI …............................................................................................... iiiDAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... ivDAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................... vBAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................... 1

A. Latar Belakang ......................................................................... 1B. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................... 3C. Tujuan Penelitian...................................................................... 3D. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................... 3

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................. 5A. Landasan Teori ......................................................................... 5

1. Retardasi Mental ............................................................... 5 a. Definisi ....................................................................... 5b. Etiologi Retardasi Mental .......................................... 6c. Klasifikasi Retardasi Mental....................................... 7d. Anak Retardasi Mental............................................... 8e. Kesehatan Gigi Anak Retardasi Mental...................... 9

2. Pengetahuan ...................................................................... 10a. Definisi........................................................................ 10b. Tingkatan Pengetahuan............................................... 10c. Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut .................... 11d. Pengetahuan Orang Tua Terhadap Kesehatan Gigi.... 11

3. Karies................................................................................. 12a. Definisi........................................................................ 12b. Etiologi Karies............................................................ 13c. Proses terjadinya Karies.............................................. 16

4. Hubungan Pengetahuan Orang tua/Pengasuh Pada Karies Anak Retardasi Mental....................................................... 17

B. Kerangka Teori ......................................................................... 19C. Kerangka Konsep ..................................................................... 19D. Hipotesa .................................................................................... 19

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................ 20A. Jenis Penelitian dan Rancangan Penelitian .............................. 20B. Variabel dan Definisi Operasional ........................................... 20C. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ............................................... 22D. Instrumen dan Bahan Penelitian ............................................... 23E. Tahap Penelitian ....................................................................... 23F. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian .................................................. 24G. Alur Penelitian ......................................................................... 24H. Analisis Hasil ........................................................................... 25

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................... 26LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................................... 29

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman

Gambar 1. Lingkaran etiologi karies................................................................ 13

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Halaman

Lampiran 1 Informed Consent ...................................................................... 29Lampiran 2 Kartu Status Karies..................................................................... 31Lampiran 3 Kuisioner.................................................................................... 32

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