Lamiaceae (Labiatae ) The Mint Family. Lamiaceae Ca 5 Co z 5 A 2+2 G 2 180 genera/3500 species...
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Transcript of Lamiaceae (Labiatae ) The Mint Family. Lamiaceae Ca 5 Co z 5 A 2+2 G 2 180 genera/3500 species...
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Lamiaceae(Labiatae)
The Mint Family
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Lamiaceae
Ca5 Coz5 A2+2 G2
• 180 genera/3500 species• Distribution worldwide; center of distribution is the Mediterranean region
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Bilabiate flowers
Ovary G2, deeply 4-lobed
Herbs w/ opposite leaves, square stems
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Style gynobasic
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Recognition Characters
• Herbs with square stems
• Leaves opposite• Minty odor (sometimes)
• Flowers zygomorphic, often bilabiate
• Ovary 4-lobed; style gynobasic
• Fruit = nutlet (4)
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Lamiaceae - The Mint Family
Basil, Oregano, Rosemary,Sage, Savory, Thyme
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sage
rosemary
Culinary herbs of the mint family
basil
mint
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PatchouliPogostemon cablin
China and Indonesia
Fragrances:
(“The source, par excellence, of aromatic and antibiotic essential oils for the pharma-ceutical and cosmetics industries …”)
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LavenderLavender
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Local flora:
Physostegia virginianaobedience
Scutellariagallericulata
skullcap
Mentha spicataspearmint
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Prunella vulgarisSelf-heal
Stachys palustrisMarsh hedge nettle