Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs
Transcript of Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs
![Page 1: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs
![Page 2: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Slide #77 (C007-‐H-‐107A). Pancreas, dog.
CENTROACINAR CELLS ARE THE BEGINNING
CELLS OF THE INTERCALATED DUCTS THAT DRAIN
THE SECRETORY ACINI OF THE PANCREAS.
THEY SECRETE BICARBONATE
serous acini
INTERCALATED DUCTS
pancreatic islets
![Page 3: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Bile Canaliculi
Bile ducts
Bile luminal surfaces
Blood luminal surface
155
![Page 4: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Slide #77 (C007-‐H-‐107A). Pancreas, dog. INTERCALATED DUCTS
pancreatic islets
Pancreas has Islets and centroacinar cells, but no striated ducts
The salivary gland has striated ducts, but no Islets and centroacinar cells
Demo 186
Salivary gland
Striations in base of duct cells
Compared to the salivary glans
![Page 5: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Slide #193 (GT-‐1-‐102). Pancreas, goat.
INTERCALATED DUCTS
CENTROACINAR
CELLS
are the beginning of
the intercalated duct
that originated within
the lumen of the ancina
pancreatic islets
![Page 6: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
DEMO SLIDE BOX 180– Small intestine (duodenum) and pancreas, dog. (157)
CENTROACINAR CELLS
pancreatic islet
![Page 7: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Slide #93 (1017) -‐ Pancreas and duodenum, cat.)
CENTROACINAR CELLS
Dispersed pancreatic islet cells
Pancreas duodenum
![Page 8: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Portal radicles containing: A bile duct Branch of portal vein, Branch of hepatic artery Lymphatic vessel (usually)
Liver
or portal canals
Cords of hepatocytes
155
155
![Page 10: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Liver
![Page 11: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Bile Canaliculi
Bile duct
Bile luminal surfaces
Blood luminal surface
155
![Page 12: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
hepatocytes
DEMO SLIDE BOX 169 (P001-‐H-‐84B) – Liver, pig.
hepatic lobules
Sinusoids discontinuous
![Page 13: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
DEMO SLIDE BOX 169 (P001-‐H-‐84B) – Liver, pig.
hepatic lobule
Hepatic sinusoids flow between rows of hepatocytes toward the central vein.
capsule
venule which is a branch of the portal vein
arteriole, which is a branch of the hepatic artery
either simple cuboidal or simple columnar epithelium Of bile duct.
interlobular connective tissue are larger veins, not accompanied by an artery and a duct, named sublobular veins
portal triad.
![Page 14: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Slide #45 (Pig 1-‐87c). Liver, Pig.
hepatic lobule
venule
bile duct artery
Central vein
portal triad.
![Page 15: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
DEMO SLIDE BOX 170 (E3-‐H-‐84-‐1). Liver, horse. Hepatic sinusoids flow between rows of hepatocytes toward the central vein.
portal triad.
Space of Disse
![Page 16: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
HEPATOCYTE
SPACE OF DISSE
BILE
CANALICULI
![Page 17: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Slide #48 (PF5-‐76B). Liver & gall bladder, pig.
portal triad.
central vein Mesothelium of capsule
capsule Sinusoids discontinuous
Kupffer cells
![Page 18: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Slide #48 (PF5-‐76B). Liver & gall bladder, pig. Mesothelium of capsule
Kupffer cells (i.e. the liver macrophages lining the sinusoids) are noticeable because they ingested black
portal triad.
Kupffer cells
Kupffer cells
![Page 19: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Slide #48 (PF5-‐76B). Liver & gall bladder, pig.
gallbladder
Microvilli occur apically but are difficult to see
No muscularis mucosae occurs so the lamina propria blends with the submucosa. Note the tunica muscularis is not well organized. The thick layer of CCT outside the tunica muscularis is called the “perimuscular connective tissue” layer.
![Page 20: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Slide #48 (PF5-‐76B). Liver & gall bladder, pig.
gallbladder
![Page 21: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Slide #167 (M-‐1 87F). Liver, monkey
Kupffer cells
Central vein
![Page 22: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Slide #111 (87NG)—Liver, goat
![Page 23: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Slide #117 (SP-‐1-‐61) -‐ Liver and gallbladder, sheep.
![Page 24: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Slide #117 (SP-‐1-‐61) -‐ Liver and gallbladder, sheep.
![Page 25: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Gallbladder The mucosa is thrown into folds which project into the lumen of the gallbladder.
Lamina propria.
Smooth muscle layer or branching layers
A thick perimuscular layer of connective tissue.
Peritoneal serosal layer
Simple columnar epithelium
155
![Page 27: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
The gallbladder stores and concentrates the bile elaborated by the liver Plasma cells
In the lamina propria Mucosa
Simple columnar epithelium
155
![Page 28: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Bile duct with portal vein, monkey
126
Common hepatic duct
Cystic duct
The wall of the cystic duct is convoluted and contains abundant smooth muscle fibers which represent the spiral valve preventing distention or collapse of the cystic duct when the latter is subject to sudden changes of pressure.
Portal vein
![Page 29: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Slide # 94 (Rbt-‐87G)—Liver, rabbit.
![Page 30: Laboratory exercises for abdominal organs](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042302/625abbe91778ad6ca000fb8d/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
DEMO SLIDE BOX 58 -‐ Liver and gallbladder, dog.