Lab Practical Skeletal System. #1. Name the longest bone in the body. 1.Tibia 2.Fibula 3.Humerus...
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Transcript of Lab Practical Skeletal System. #1. Name the longest bone in the body. 1.Tibia 2.Fibula 3.Humerus...
#1. Name the longest bone #1. Name the longest bone in the body.in the body.
1.1. Tibia Tibia
2.2. FibulaFibula
3.3. Humerus Humerus
4.4. FemurFemur
#2 Red Bone Marrow is #2 Red Bone Marrow is very important , because?very important , because?
1.1. It’s where blood is It’s where blood is produced.produced.
2.2. It stores fat. It stores fat.
3.3. It is the location It is the location for Hematopoiesis.for Hematopoiesis.
4.4. It determines It determines length in the bone.length in the bone.
5.5. Both 1 and 3Both 1 and 3
#3 Hematopoiesis #3 Hematopoiesis means?means?
1.1. The formation The formation of blood of blood cellular cellular components.components.
2.2. The formation The formation of cartilage.of cartilage.
3.3. The formation The formation of bone.of bone.
Here is a picture of the Here is a picture of the epiphyseal plate that is epiphyseal plate that is
building bone.building bone.
# 4 What is the cell that is # 4 What is the cell that is responsible for building responsible for building
bone?bone?1.1. OsteoclastsOsteoclasts
2.2. OsteocondromaOsteocondroma
3.3. OsteoblastsOsteoblasts
4.4. OsteophytesOsteophytes
# 5 Osteoclast?# 5 Osteoclast?
1.1. Build bone.Build bone.2.2. Is stimulated by Is stimulated by
Parathyroid Parathyroid Hormone to Hormone to break down bone break down bone to retain Calcium to retain Calcium homeostasis.homeostasis.
3.3. Crazy! Crazy! Osteoclasts have Osteoclasts have nothing to do nothing to do with anything.with anything.
#6 Occipital Bone makes #6 Occipital Bone makes up the posterior part and up the posterior part and prominent portion of the prominent portion of the
cranial base. Name #18? cranial base. Name #18? 1.1. External External Occipital Occipital ProtuberanceProtuberance
2.2. Foramen Foramen MagnumMagnum
3.3. Occipital Occipital CondyleCondyle
#7 Name 2 bones that don’t #7 Name 2 bones that don’t articulate with the articulate with the
sphenoid? sphenoid? (extra credit for more (extra credit for more
bones)bones)
#8 Reach up and touch #8 Reach up and touch your eyebrow. Can you tell your eyebrow. Can you tell me which bone makes up me which bone makes up
the roof or orbit of the eye?the roof or orbit of the eye?1.1. ParietalParietal
2.2. FrontalFrontal
3.3. ZygomaticZygomatic
4.4. TemporalTemporal
#9 Name the #4 label.#9 Name the #4 label.
1.1. Ramus Ramus
2.2. Angle Angle
3.3. CondyleCondyle
4.4. CoronoidCoronoid
#10 Identify #14#10 Identify #14(Hint: it does not articulate (Hint: it does not articulate
with the Spenoid bone.) with the Spenoid bone.) 1.1. EthmoidEthmoid
2.2. MaxillaMaxilla
3.3. ZygomaticZygomatic
4.4. Inferior Nasal Inferior Nasal ConchaConcha
Cleft Lip and Palate is a Cleft Lip and Palate is a failure to form the palatine failure to form the palatine
plate.plate.#11 What bone or bones #11 What bone or bones
failed?failed?1.1. EthmoidEthmoid
2.2. ZygomaticZygomatic
3.3. MaxillaMaxilla
#12 Find the correct #12 Find the correct sequence for the number of sequence for the number of
vertebrae?vertebrae?(Cervical, Thoracic, (Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, and Lumbar, Sacral, and
Coccygeal in the INFANT.)Coccygeal in the INFANT.)1.1. 5, 8, 4, 9, 65, 8, 4, 9, 6
2.2. 7, 12, 5, 5, 47, 12, 5, 5, 4
3.3. 5, 12, 7, 4, 55, 12, 7, 4, 5
4.4. 7, 12, 5, 4, 57, 12, 5, 4, 5
#13 Name the disorder #13 Name the disorder which is lateral deviation of which is lateral deviation of
the spine.the spine.1.1. ScoliosisScoliosis
2.2. KyphosisKyphosis
3.3. LordosisLordosis
#14 Is the pelvis (Os Coxa) #14 Is the pelvis (Os Coxa) part of the axial skeleton or part of the axial skeleton or
appendicular skeleton?appendicular skeleton?
1.1. AxialAxial
2.2. AppendicularAppendicular
#15 Name the bone.#15 Name the bone.
1.1. AtlasAtlas
2.2. AxisAxis
3.3. C1C1
4.4. C2C2
5.5. Both 2 and 4Both 2 and 4
#16 Name the bone that #16 Name the bone that articulates with the Os Coxa articulates with the Os Coxa
and is mostly inferior.and is mostly inferior.
#17 Name the bone that #17 Name the bone that articulates with the glenoid articulates with the glenoid
fossa of the scapula.fossa of the scapula.• #2 is the glenoid fossa of the #2 is the glenoid fossa of the
scapula.scapula.
#18 Which is not a #18 Which is not a carpal bone?carpal bone?
1.1. Scaphoid Scaphoid
2.2. Lunate Lunate
3.3. CapitateCapitate
4.4. Cuboid Cuboid
5.5. HamateHamate
#19 Name the bone that is #19 Name the bone that is lateral to the ulna and has lateral to the ulna and has
a radial head.a radial head.
#20 The mandibular fossa #20 The mandibular fossa and the mandibular condyle and the mandibular condyle articulate to make up which articulate to make up which
joint?joint?1.1. A/CA/C
2.2. TMJTMJ
3.3. G/HG/H
4.4. Hip Hip
#21 Which tarsal bone #21 Which tarsal bone articulates with the Tibia articulates with the Tibia
and Fibula?and Fibula?1.1. CuboidCuboid
2.2. CalcaneusCalcaneus
3.3. TalusTalus
4.4. NavicularNavicular
#22 Name these two bones #22 Name these two bones that are fractured.that are fractured.
1.1. Radius/UlnaRadius/Ulna
2.2. 22ndnd and 3 and 3rdrd Ribs Ribs
3.3. AcromioclaviculAcromioclavicularar
4.4. Tibia/FibulaTibia/Fibula
#23 This is called a #23 This is called a dancer’s fracture.dancer’s fracture.
What bone is fractured?What bone is fractured?
1.1. 11stst Metatarsal Metatarsal
2.2. 11stst Metacarpal Metacarpal
3.3. 55thth Metatarsal Metatarsal
4.4. 55thth Metacarpal Metacarpal
5.5. Cuboid Cuboid
#24 Osteoporosis is a #24 Osteoporosis is a disease that decreases bone disease that decreases bone
mass and increases the mass and increases the susceptibility to fracture. susceptibility to fracture.
What type of abnormal What type of abnormal curvature will occur?curvature will occur?
1.1. LordosisLordosis
2.2. KyphosisKyphosis
3.3. ScoliosisScoliosis
4.4. SpondylosisSpondylosis
#25 DJD is associated with #25 DJD is associated with aging and is preceded by aging and is preceded by trauma to a joint. Which trauma to a joint. Which describes this process?describes this process?1.1. Term is (OA) Term is (OA) OsteoarthritisOsteoarthritis
2.2. Can develop Can develop bone spurs.bone spurs.
3.3. Degenerates Degenerates articular articular cartilage usually cartilage usually in large jointsin large joints
4.4. All the above.All the above.
#26 Here is the knee joint. #26 Here is the knee joint. What is the label #4 and What is the label #4 and
#9?#9?1.1. PCL and Medial PCL and Medial
MeniscusMeniscus
2.2. ACL and Lateral ACL and Lateral MeniscusMeniscus
3.3. ACL and Medial ACL and Medial MeniscusMeniscus
4.4. PCL and Lateral PCL and Lateral MeniscusMeniscus
#27 Do you know what #27 Do you know what fontanel is the largest? fontanel is the largest?
(Hint: the soft spot you can (Hint: the soft spot you can feel on top of a infant head)feel on top of a infant head)1.1. Frontal or Frontal or
AnteriorAnterior
2.2. Posterior or Posterior or OccipitalOccipital
3.3. Anterior Lateral Anterior Lateral or Sphenoidalor Sphenoidal
4.4. Posterolateral Posterolateral or Mastiod or Mastiod
#28 What connects bone #28 What connects bone to bone?to bone?
Ten
don
Ost
eon
Lig
amen
t
Epith
elia
l
25% 25%25%25%1.1. OsteonOsteon
2.2. TendonTendon
3.3. LigamentLigament
4.4. Epithelial Epithelial
#29 What connects bone to #29 What connects bone to muscle?muscle?
1.1. TendonTendon
2.2. EpithelialEpithelial
3.3. LigamentLigament
4.4. ForamenForamen
#30 This a picture of an #30 This a picture of an optical arthroscope. What optical arthroscope. What part of the body would you part of the body would you
use this instrument?use this instrument?1.1. HeartHeart
2.2. Lung Lung
3.3. Bone Bone
4.4. JointJoint
# 31 What type of physician # 31 What type of physician would deal with would deal with preservation and preservation and
restoration of the skeletal restoration of the skeletal system? system? 1.1. DermatologistDermatologist
2.2. RadiologistRadiologist
3.3. OrthopedicOrthopedic
4.4. Pediatric Pediatric
#32 Here is a histology #32 Here is a histology slide of adipose tissue. slide of adipose tissue. Where would you find Where would you find adipose storage in the adipose storage in the
bone?bone?1.1. Red Bone Red Bone MarrowMarrow
2.2. OsteocytesOsteocytes
3.3. Yellow Bone Yellow Bone MarrowMarrow
4.4. Subcutaneous Subcutaneous
#33 Here is a picture of an #33 Here is a picture of an ingrown nail in the big toe. ingrown nail in the big toe.
What is the medical term What is the medical term for big toe?for big toe?
1.1. Proximal and Proximal and Distal Phalanx Distal Phalanx of the 1of the 1stst digit digit of the footof the foot
2.2. PollexPollex
3.3. HalluxHallux
4.4. Both 1 and 3Both 1 and 3
5.5. Both 1 and 2Both 1 and 2
#34 What is the clavicle #34 What is the clavicle bone?bone?
1.1. It articulates with the It articulates with the acromion process of acromion process of the scapula. A/C Jointthe scapula. A/C Joint
2.2. It articulates with the It articulates with the Manubrium of the Manubrium of the sternum. S/C Jointsternum. S/C Joint
3.3. Part of the Part of the Appendicular Appendicular skeleton.skeleton.
4.4. All the Above.All the Above.
#35 What is termed the #35 What is termed the shaft of the long bone?shaft of the long bone?
1.1. EpiphysisEpiphysis
2.2. DiaphysisDiaphysis
3.3. MarrowMarrow
4.4. Periosteum Periosteum
#36 What is the outer or #36 What is the outer or surface of the bone called?surface of the bone called?
1.1. EpiphysisEpiphysis
2.2. PeriosteumPeriosteum
3.3. EndosteumEndosteum
4.4. Medullary Medullary CavityCavity
#37 The ribs are flat bones #37 The ribs are flat bones from the axial skeleton. from the axial skeleton.
What structure attaches the What structure attaches the ribs to the sternum?ribs to the sternum?
1.1. Costal Costal CartilageCartilage
2.2. IVDIVD
3.3. Meniscus Meniscus
4.4. FibromyalgiaFibromyalgia
#38 Rupture of the Nucleus #38 Rupture of the Nucleus Pulposus is termed as?Pulposus is termed as?
1.1. Meniscus TearMeniscus Tear
2.2. ACL SeparationACL Separation
3.3. A/C SeparationA/C Separation
4.4. Herniated DiscHerniated Disc
#39 A/C Joint is an #39 A/C Joint is an articulation of which articulation of which
bones?bones?1.1. Sternum/Sternum/
ClavicleClavicle
2.2. Scapula/ClavicleScapula/Clavicle
3.3. Humerus/Humerus/ScapulaScapula
4.4. Costal Costal Cartilage/ Cartilage/ SternumSternum