L#13=the voice change

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Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Topic-The Voice Change

Prepared by:Md. Masum Bellah ShazibContact-01721123773Email-shazib773n@gmail.comwww.facebook.com/SN.English.Center

Lecture#13

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Voice-�� Active voice Passive voice

We speak in English. English is spoken by us.

Subjective form Objective form

I Me

We Us

You You

He Him

She Her

They Them

Tamim ~

Aysha ~

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Active Sub+ V+ Ob. We love our country.

Passive Ob+ to-be+V3+ by Sub Our country is love by us

Structure of Voice>to be+ V3

Active Sentence Passive Sentence 1. I write a letter.2. I wrote a letter.3. I will write a letter.

1. A letter is written by me.2. A letter was written by me.3. A letter will be written by me.

Have u ��?

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Tense Active voice Passive voice

Present Ind. S+ V1+ O O+ is+V3+ by S

Past Ind. S+ V2+ O O+ was+V3+ by S

Future Ind. S+ will V1+ O O+ will be+V3+ by S

Pre. Continues S+ am/is/are+ V+ing+ O O+ is being+V3+ by S

Past Continues S+ was/were+ V+ing+ O O+ was being+V3+ by S

Future Continues S+ will be+ V+ing+ O O+ will be being+V3+ by S

Pre. Perfect S+ have/has+ V3+ O S+ has been+ V3+ by S

Past Perfect S+ had+ V3+ O S+ had been+ V3+ by S

Future Perfect S+ will have+ V3+ O S+ will have been+ V3+ by S

Tense Basis

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Active=V-1 Passive=am/is/are+V-3

[most of time=is+V-3]�Neha helps me. �I am helped by Neha.

�We like him. �He is liked by us.

�I want her �She is wanted by me.

�Teacher loves them. �They are loved by teacher.

�We learn English

grammar.

�English grammar is learned by

us.

�She cooks rice. �Rice is cooked by her.

Present Indefinite

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Past Indefinite Active=V-2 Passive= was/were+V-3

[Most of time=was+V-3]

� Neha helped me. � I was helped by Neha.

� We liked him. � He was liked by us.

� I wanted her � She was wanted by me.

� Teacher loved them. � They were loved by teacher.

� We learned English

grammar.

� English grammar was learned

by us.

� She cooked rice. � Rice was cooked by her.

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Future Indefinite

Active=V-2 Passive= will be+V-3

�Allah will help me. �I will be helped by Allah.

�We will like him. �He will be liked by us.

�I will want her �She will be wanted by me.

�Teacher will love them. �They will be loved by teacher.

�We will learn English

grammar.

�English grammar will be

learned by us.

�She will cook rice. �Rice will be cooked by her.

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Practice on Indefinite �Fortune favors the brave.

�All knows it.

�He likes to play football.

�Cats kill mice.

�He looks after his parents.

�I know her.

�I know him.

�He does the sum.

�I write a letter.

�I have my meal.

�The people in Asia mainly eat rice.

�I like to read newspaper.

�He eats rice and drink tea.

�I see a dark cloud.

�Reading makes a man perfect.

�Sabina sings a song.

�Tamim plays cricket.

�Messi likes Football.

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Present Continues Active Sentence=am/is/are+ v+ing

1. I am writing a letter.

2. She is learning English.

3. We are drawing a picture.

Passive Sentence=am/is/are+ being + V-3

Most of time=is being +V-3

1. A letter is being written by me.

2. English is being learned by her.

3. A picture is being drawn by us.

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Past Continues Active=was/were+ v+ing

1. I was writing a letter.

2. She was learning English.

3. We were drawing a picture.

Passive=was/were+ being + V-3

Most of time=was being +V-3

1. A letter was being written by me.

2. English was being learned by her.

3. A picture was being drawn by us.

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Future Continues

Active=will be+ v+ing

1. I will be writing a letter.

2. She will be learning English.

3. We will be drawing a picture.

Passive=will be+ being + V-3

1. A letter will be being written by me.

2. She will be being learned by her.

3. A picture will be being drawn by us.

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Practice on Continues 1. They are going to open a shop.2. He is going to do market.3. They are going to open a shop4. I am going to buys some books.5. He is going to give me a pizza.6. They are going to open a halkhata.7. We are going to arrange a picnic8. I am going to open a bank account9. The students are going to make a garden.10.BTV is going to telecast a new serial.11. Tamim is playing cricket. 12. They are breaking the wall.

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Present Perfect

Active=have/has+ V-3

1. She has cooked rice.

2. Nila has completed the work.

Passive=have been/has been+ V-3[Most of time=has been+ V-3]

1. Rice has been cooked by her.

2. The work has been completed by nila.

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Past Perfect

Active=had+ V-3

1. She had cooked rice.

2. Nila had completed the work.

Passive=had been been+ V-3

1. Rice had been cooked by her.

2. The work had been completed by nila.

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Future Perfect

Active=will have+ V-3

1. She will have cooked rice.

2. Nila will have completed the work

Passive=will have been+ V-3

1. Rice will have been cooked by her.

2. The work will have been completed by nila.

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Practice on Perfect 1. Rahat has written a letter.2. I have done this.3. He has lost his umbrella.4. He has repaired his watch now.5. You have told me the truth.6. I have missed the train.7. Rina has told a story.8. He has liked the bird.9. I have seen a bird.10.He has walked ten miles.11. He has invited us.12. They have hated the brave.13. I have given him a book.

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Interrogative Sentence

Auxiliary verb Wh-word

1. Do you write a letter?

2. Do you read?

1. What do you write?

2. When do you read?

Interrogative Sentence-��

Active PassiveDo you know me? Am I known to you?

Is she doing the work? Is the sum being done by him?

Have you done the work? Has the work been done by you?

� if starts with auxiliary verb

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�if starts with WH-word Wh-word +AV + V-3 + Sub

What do you want? What is wanted by you?

What are you doing? What is being done by you?

What have you done? What have been done by you?

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� �� Active Sentence-�� Who �� , �� Passive Sentence-� By whom ��,

Act-Who opened the door?Pas-By whom was the door opened?

Act-Who can do it?Pas-By whom it be done?

� �� Whom-�� , Passive ��-� Who ��Act-Whom do you want?Pas-Who is wanted by you?

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Try to change Act to passive1. Whom did you call?

2. Do you like it?

3. Did you eat the mango?

4. Did you buy the camera?

5. Who give you this book?

6. Who knows it?

7. How have you got it?

8. How did you do the works?

9. Where did you find him?

10.Do you want me?

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Imperative Sentence

Imperative Sentence-�� Verb Let

Do the work. let him do the work.

Active PassiveDo the work Let the work be done

Do not the work Let not the work be done.

� �� Verb-�� Let +Ob +be +V-3 (Negative: let not)

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Imperative Sentence

� �� Let-�� Let +Ob +be +V-3 +by +Sub.

Active PassiveLet him write the letter. Let the letter be written by him.

Never tell a lie. Let never a lie be told.

�� …!

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Try to change active to passive1. Look at the picture.2. Open the door.3. Listen to me.4. Do the sum5. Finish the game.6. Obey your parents.7. Change the voice.8. Buy me a nice pen.9. Bring me a chair10. Give me a pen11. Give him some food.12. Let us Drop the matter13. Let us hold a meeting. 14. Let us enjoy the film15. Let us cut jokes16. Let him do the work.17. Let him write a letter.18. Let the girl sing a song19. Let the boys play football20.Let me say a few words

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R#01 �� Active voice-� Reflexive pronoun �� ,�� Passive sentence-� Subject �� object-�� Act-Mamun killed himself.

Pas-Mamun was killed by himself.

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R#02Quasi Passive --�� -Verb-�� !� Adjective ��।� Sub +is +Adj +When +it is +V-3Act-The book reads well.

Pas-The book is well when it is read.Act-Honey tasted sweet.

Pas-Honey is sweet when it is tasted.

� Subject-�� #�� ,�� it-�� he/she ��।Act-The girl looks beautiful.

Pas-The girl is beautiful when she is looked. � Without complement, Quasi passive verb�Sub +to be +V-3Act-The book is printing.Pas-The book is being printed.Act-The Flowers are smiling.Pas-The flowers are being smiled.

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R#03Modals verb-shall/should, will/would, can/could, may/might, must, ought to, have to, has to, due to, going to, owing to, knowing to, like to, prefer to, forward to, is to, am to, are to, etc.

� �� Active voice-� am going to/is going to/are going to �� Ob +am going to/is going to/are going to +be +V-3 +SubAct-A manager is going to open a bank.Pas-A bank is going to be opened by a manager.

� �� Active voice-� Sub +Modals verb +Ob �� Ob +Modals verb +be +V-3 +SubAct-We have to learn English.Pas-English have to be learned by us.

� �� Active voice-� Sub +Modals verb + have +V-3 +Ob ��Ob +Modals verb +have +been +V-3 +SubAct-They ought to have told him.Pas-He ought to have been told by them.

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R#04� �� Active voice-Complex & Compound sentence �� !��$ !��$ it +Principle clause � ��,

Act-I know that he did the work.Pas-It is known to me that the work was done by him.

Act-He told me that he had done the workPas-I was told that the work had been done by him.

R#05Simple sentence-� double passive �%� �&�, ��!�Act-They proposed to hold a meeting.Pas-It was proposed to hold a meeting.

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R#06�� Active voice-� Double Object �� Preposition !�# Object, Passive sentence-�� Subject-��Act-He did for me the unnecessary thing.

Pas-The unnecessary thing were done for me by him.

Act-He gives me a book.Pas-A book is given me by him.

R#07�� Active voice-� infinitive �� ,�� No change

infinitiveAct-He invited me to go there.Pas-I was invited to go there by him.

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R#08�� Active voice-� Sub +V +Ob +Present participle

� Ob +be verb +V-3 +Present participle +by +SubAct-I saw him reading a book.Pas-He was seen reading a book by me.

R#09�� Active voice-� It is time/it is high time/it time now

+Infinitive �To +be +V-3Act-It time to close the door.Pas-It is time the door to be closed.

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R#10�Active voice: Advice, beg, order, recommend, urge,

insist, propose, suggest, agree, be anxious, arrange, be determined, decide, demand etc. +Gerund/ Infinitive�Passive voice: That……..shouldAct-I decided to sell my house.Pas-I decided that my house should be sold.

R#11�Active voice> Agree/be anxious/arrange/determine/be

determine/decide/demand +infinitive + Object�Passive voice> Sub +V +that +Ob of infinitive +should be +verb of infinitive V-3Act-He decided to sell the house.Pas-He decided that the house should be sold.

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R#12�� Active voice-� need/bid/dare/make/hear/feel/let/know/behold/watch etc. �Passive voice> need/bid/dare/make/hear/feel/let/know/behold/watch etc+ to [but not use after let] Act-He made me do the work.Pas-I was made to do the work by him.

R#13�Active voice> One+ should

�Passive voice> Ob +should be +V-3Act-One should take care of one’s health.Pas-Health should be taken care of.

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R#14�By-�� -to, at, with, in ��Act-I know the man.

Pas-The man is known to me.

Act-Your work satisfied me.

Pas-I was satisfied with your work.

Act-His behavior pleased me.

Pas-I was pleased at his behavior.

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