L ITHIUM Elements of the Periodic Table - #3 Li PhaseSolid Melting point Boiling point Electricity...
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Transcript of L ITHIUM Elements of the Periodic Table - #3 Li PhaseSolid Melting point Boiling point Electricity...
LITHIUM Elements of the Periodic Table - #3 Li
Phase Solid
Melting point
Boiling point
Electricity type
Thermal (heat) type
Malleable / Ductile
Description
Attracted to magnet
Radioactive
181 oC
1342 oC
Conductor
Conductor
Yes
Shiny
No
No
Density 0.535 g/cm3
CALCIUM Elements of the Periodic Table - #20 Ca
Phase Solid
Melting point 842 oC
Boiling point
Electricity type
Thermal (heat) type
Malleable / Ductile
Description
Attracted to magnet
Radioactive
1484 oC
Conductor
Conductor
Yes
Shiny
No
No
Density 1.55 g/cm3
NEON Elements of the Periodic Table - #10 Ne
Phase Gas
Melting point -249 oC
Boiling point
Electricity type
Thermal (heat) type
Malleable / Ductile
Description
Attracted to magnet
Radioactive
-246 oC
Insulator
Insulator
Inert gas
No
No
Density 0.0009 g/cm3
CHLORINE Elements of the Periodic Table - #17 Cℓ
Phase Gas
Melting point -102 oC
Boiling point
Electricity type
Thermal (heat) type
Malleable / Ductile
Description
Attracted to magnet
Radioactive
-34 oC
Insulator
Insulator
Pale gas
No
No
Density 0.0032 g/cm3
TUNGSTEN Elements of the Periodic Table - #74 W
Phase Solid
Melting point 3422 oC
Boiling point
Electricity type
Thermal (heat) type
Malleable / Ductile
Description
Attracted to magnet
Radioactive
5555 oC
Conductor
Conductor
Shiny
No
No
Density 19.25 g/cm3
Yes
If one metal is radioactive that doesn’t mean all the others are.
Uranium is a radioactive metal,
therefore all metals are radioactive.
Metals are known to have high
density and are shiny when cut or
polished.
?
Metal property NotesStrong Hold heavy loads without breaking
Malleable Can be hammered into different shapes
Ductile Can be drawn out to make wires
Sonorous Ping when hit
High melting points
High boiling points
Good conductors of electricity
Good conductors of heat
Solids at room temperature Exception: Mercury (Hg) is liquid
Shiny when cut or polished
Form positive ions
High density
React with oxygen to form oxides
King Edward VI SchoolChemistry – Year 9
Properties of Metals