KUWAIT India New Opportunities
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Transcript of KUWAIT India New Opportunities
8/3/2019 KUWAIT India New Opportunities
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© Confederation of Indian Industry
Confederation of Indian Industry
INDIA : THE NEWOPPORTUNITIES
Y S RAJAN Principal Adviser, CII
(views personal )
Presented at India-Kuwait Round Table
15-16 January 2007, Manipal
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Key Features of the Indian Economy
1. Robust GDP growth2. Manufacturing & Services are leading the way
3. Growth is Sustainable
4. Growing Externalisation of the Economy
5. India is emerging as a global manufacturing hub
6. Large Population and favorable demographics
7. High Skill-level in Labour force
8. Continuing Economic Reforms
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GDP & InflationGDP grew by 8.4% to US$ 691 bn
Average Inflation 4.5%.
Foreign Trade & ReservesExports grew by 25% to US$100.7 billion
Imports grew by 36% to US$140.2 billion
Forex reserves (Aug 06) US$ 166.5 bn
Investment
The FDI inflows grew by 37% to US $ 7.7 billion
Large and Growing Economy
(2005-06)
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High Growth is Sustainable
% Growth 2005-06 Q1 2006-07 2006-07 (CII Forecast)
Agriculture 3.9 3.4 3Industry 8.7 10.1 8.5
Services 10 10.6 9.6
GDP 8.4 8.9 8
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Composition of GDP
GDP Composition undergoing a change
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India’s FDI Abroad: Rapid Increase
1.41.1 0.9
2.2
3.1
7.2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Jan-Sep 2006
US $ Billion
8/3/2019 KUWAIT India New Opportunities
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NOT ENOUGH
• STILL ECONOMIC GROWTH ANDSOCIAL BENEFITS ARE NOT
AUTOMATIC EXTRAPOLATIONS
•
THERE ARE MANY MICRO-STRUCTURAL FACTORS NEEDTO BE UNDERSTOOD
8/3/2019 KUWAIT India New Opportunities
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8/3/2019 KUWAIT India New Opportunities
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Some Macro Statistics
PERCENTAGE SHARE OF NATIONAL
S&T EXPENDITURE 2002-2003
Applied Research 41.7%
Experimental Dev. 34.0%
Basic Research 17.8%
Other Activities 6.5%
Courtesy : R&D Statistics, DST, September 2006
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Some Macro Statistics (contd..)
National R&D Expenditure
1998 - 99 Rs.12473.17 Crores
2002 - 03 Rs.18000.16 Crores
2004 - 05 Rs.21639.58 Crores (estimate)(DST : Sept.2006)
2006 - 07 Budget estimates for major
Central Govt. agencies DRDORs 29,600 crores( derived by Y S Rajan)
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Some Macro Statistics (contd)
ESTIMATED STOCK OF S&T PERSONNEL
(thousands)
(DST SEPTEMBER 2006)
Stock of S&T personnel at the beginning of year
Category 1991 2001 2006
Engg. Degree Holders 519.6 1024.4
Engg. Diploma Holders 859.3 1531.7
Medical Graduates 310.3 415.9
Agri. Graduates 168.4 238.6
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Some Macro Statistics (contd..)
ESTIMATED STOCK OF S&T PERSONNEL
(thousands)(DST SEPTEMBER 2006)
Stock of S&T personnel at the beginning of year
Category 1991 2001 2006Veterinary Graduates 34.4 46.7
Science Graduates 2430.3 4024.9
Science Post Graduates 482.0 805.0
TOTAL 4804.3 9785 (projected by Y S Rajan)
Average Rate of Growth about 4%
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© Confederation of Indian Industry
For India 2015 & Beyond • 40% OF 20 MILLION VERTICAL
BAR TO BE HAVING GOOD
HIGHER EDUCATION BEYOND
10 + 2
• REST HAVE 100% LITERACY AND
MOST IMPORTANTLY
CONTEMPORARY SKILLS –
CERTIFIED AND RESPECTED
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Higher Education Sector
> 300 Universities17,000 Colleges> 1500 Engineering Colleges> … Medical Colleges > 800 MBA Colleges
- Use smaller colleges
TIFAC - REACH ExperienceSmall investment - Great amplification
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NEW OPPORTUNITIES
NEW OPPORTUNITIES
OPENMANY NEW AVENUES FORCOOPERATION BETWEENINDIA AND KUWAIT - AND
MANY OTHER COUNTRIES
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• TECHNOLOGY AS BINDING FORCE IN ANINTERDEPENDANT WORLD
(see “Empowering Indians” by Y S Rajan
Rev. 2002 Har Anand. Chapter 12 ….)
• KNOWLEDGE INTERMEDIATION
- KEY TO ACCELERATION DEVELOPMENT- NEEDS INTELLIGENT NETWORKING BY
PEOPLE
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© Confederation of Indian Industry
ISSUES (contd…)
• DIVERSITY IS A REALITY TO BE CHERISHED -
NOT TO MAKE IT A DIVISIVE ISSUE
• IN DEALING WITH VARIOUS FORMS OFEXTREMISM
• ALERT ALWAYS
• RUTHLESS AS NECESSARY
•
BUT IN THE LONG TERM, INCLUSIVE ATTITUDE -SYNCRETIC & SYMBIOTIC, WILL WIN MINDS OFPEOPLE OF THE WORLD.