KUWAIT India New Opportunities

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© Confederation of Indian Industry Confederation of Indian Industry INDIA : THE NEW OPPORTUNITIES Y S RAJAN Principal Adviser, CII [[email protected]] (views personal ) Presented at India-Kuwait Round Table 15-16 January 2007, Manipal

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Confederation of Indian Industry

INDIA : THE NEWOPPORTUNITIES

Y S RAJAN Principal Adviser, CII 

[[email protected]

(views personal )

Presented at India-Kuwait Round Table

15-16 January 2007, Manipal

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Key Features of the Indian Economy

1. Robust GDP growth2. Manufacturing & Services are leading the way

3. Growth is Sustainable

4. Growing Externalisation of the Economy

5. India is emerging as a global manufacturing hub

6. Large Population and favorable demographics

7. High Skill-level in Labour force

8. Continuing Economic Reforms

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GDP & InflationGDP grew by 8.4% to US$ 691 bn

Average Inflation 4.5%.

Foreign Trade & ReservesExports grew by 25% to US$100.7 billion

Imports grew by 36% to US$140.2 billion

Forex reserves (Aug 06) US$ 166.5 bn

Investment

The FDI inflows grew by 37% to US $ 7.7 billion

Large and Growing Economy

(2005-06)

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High Growth is Sustainable

% Growth 2005-06 Q1 2006-07 2006-07 (CII Forecast)

Agriculture 3.9 3.4 3Industry 8.7 10.1 8.5

Services 10 10.6 9.6

GDP 8.4 8.9 8

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Composition of GDP

GDP Composition undergoing a change

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India’s FDI Abroad: Rapid Increase 

1.41.1 0.9

2.2

3.1

7.2

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Jan-Sep 2006

US $ Billion

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NOT ENOUGH 

• STILL ECONOMIC GROWTH ANDSOCIAL BENEFITS ARE NOT

AUTOMATIC EXTRAPOLATIONS

THERE ARE MANY MICRO-STRUCTURAL FACTORS NEEDTO BE UNDERSTOOD

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Some Macro Statistics 

PERCENTAGE SHARE OF NATIONAL

S&T EXPENDITURE 2002-2003

Applied Research 41.7%

Experimental Dev. 34.0%

Basic Research 17.8%

Other Activities 6.5%

Courtesy : R&D Statistics, DST, September 2006

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Some Macro Statistics (contd..) 

National R&D Expenditure

1998 - 99 Rs.12473.17 Crores

2002 - 03 Rs.18000.16 Crores

2004 - 05 Rs.21639.58 Crores (estimate)(DST : Sept.2006)

2006 - 07 Budget estimates for major

Central Govt. agencies DRDORs 29,600 crores( derived by Y S Rajan) 

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Some Macro Statistics (contd) 

ESTIMATED STOCK OF S&T PERSONNEL

(thousands)

(DST SEPTEMBER 2006) 

Stock of S&T personnel at the beginning of year

Category 1991 2001 2006

Engg. Degree Holders 519.6 1024.4

Engg. Diploma Holders 859.3 1531.7

Medical Graduates 310.3 415.9

Agri. Graduates 168.4 238.6

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Some Macro Statistics (contd..) 

ESTIMATED STOCK OF S&T PERSONNEL

(thousands)(DST SEPTEMBER 2006) 

Stock of S&T personnel at the beginning of year

Category 1991 2001 2006Veterinary Graduates 34.4 46.7

Science Graduates 2430.3 4024.9

Science Post Graduates 482.0 805.0

TOTAL 4804.3 9785 (projected by Y S Rajan) 

Average Rate of Growth about 4%

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For India 2015 & Beyond • 40% OF 20 MILLION VERTICAL

BAR TO BE HAVING GOOD

HIGHER EDUCATION BEYOND

10 + 2

• REST HAVE 100% LITERACY AND

MOST IMPORTANTLY

CONTEMPORARY SKILLS  –  

CERTIFIED AND RESPECTED

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Higher Education Sector

> 300 Universities17,000 Colleges> 1500 Engineering Colleges> … Medical Colleges > 800 MBA Colleges

- Use smaller colleges

TIFAC - REACH ExperienceSmall investment - Great amplification 

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NEW OPPORTUNITIES

NEW OPPORTUNITIES

OPENMANY NEW AVENUES FORCOOPERATION BETWEENINDIA AND KUWAIT - AND

MANY OTHER COUNTRIES 

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• TECHNOLOGY AS BINDING FORCE IN ANINTERDEPENDANT WORLD

(see “Empowering Indians” by Y S Rajan

Rev. 2002 Har Anand. Chapter 12 ….) 

• KNOWLEDGE INTERMEDIATION

- KEY TO ACCELERATION DEVELOPMENT- NEEDS INTELLIGENT NETWORKING BY

PEOPLE

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ISSUES (contd…) 

• DIVERSITY IS A REALITY TO BE CHERISHED -

NOT TO MAKE IT A DIVISIVE ISSUE

• IN DEALING WITH VARIOUS FORMS OFEXTREMISM

• ALERT ALWAYS

• RUTHLESS AS NECESSARY

BUT IN THE LONG TERM, INCLUSIVE ATTITUDE -SYNCRETIC & SYMBIOTIC, WILL WIN MINDS OFPEOPLE OF THE WORLD.

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Thank You