ÉksarCMnYysμartI mkra 2007 ÉksarbNþúHbN þal ......PaB . Ep¥kel Is ßanPaBenH Rk...

ÉksarbNþúHbNþal

karsRmbsRmYledaHRsayTMnas;

kñúgshKmn_ensaT

EksRmUleday³

elak eGg Casan GnuRbFanrdæ)alClpl nigCaRbFankariyal½yGnuvtþKeRmag

elak lI vuTæI RbFankariyal½yGPivDÆn_shKmn_ensaT nigCaCMnYykar

énkariyal½yGnuvtþKeRmag

elak eBC b‘unNa GnuRbFankariyal½yGPivDÆn_shKmn_ensaT nigCamRnþIRtYtBinitü

tamextþénkariyal½yGnuvtþKeRmagsRmab;extþkMBg;FM-esomrab

elak QYn KwmQa GnuRbFankariyal½yGPivDÆn_shKmn_ensaT nigCamRnþIRtYtBinitü

tamextþénkariyal½yGnuvtþKeRmagsRmab;extþkMBg;qñaMg-eBaF×sat;

elak G‘uy CIg mRnþIRtYtBinitütamextþénkariyal½yGnuvtþKeRmagsRmab;

extþ)at;dMbg nigextþbnÞaymanC½y

rcnaeday³

elak eCOg sIusUvin Gñkcat;karkariyal½yKaMRTKeRmagRKb;RKgbrisßanbwgTenøsab-EpñkTI2

kBaØa BuF Narin CMnYykarkariyal½yKaMRTKeRmagRKb;RKgbrisßanbwgTenøsab-EpñkTI2

rUbftRkbeRkA ³ karedaHRsayTMnas;RBMRbTl;edayeCaKC½yénshKmn_ensaT

extþesomrab nigshKmn_ensaTERBTl; extþ)at;dMbg

fteday ³ elak b:un r:asIu CMnajshKmn_ensaT énEpñkGnuvtþKeRmagextþesomrab

ÉksarCMnYysμartI mkra 2007

e)aHBum<eday³

GGggÁÁkkaarreess,,ooggnniiggkkssiikkmmμμéénnsshhRRbbCCaaCCaattii

KKeeRRmmaaggRRKKbb;;RRKKggbbrriissßßaannbbwwggTTeennøøssaabb--EEppññkkTTII22

kkaarriiyyaall½½yyKKaaMMRRTTKKeeRRmmaagg

ppÞÞHHeellxx 55 ppøøÚÚvv 337700 ssggááaatt;;bbwwggeekkggkkggTTII11

xxNNÐÐccMMkkaarrmmnn rraaCCFFaannIIPPññMMeeBBjj kkmm<<úúCCaa

TTUUrrss½½BBÞÞeellxx³³ ¬¬885555¦¦ 2233 221111 770022

TTUUrrssaarreellxx³³ ¬¬885555¦¦ 2233 221166 554477

GGIIuuEEmm::ll³³ [email protected]

shkarN_CamYy³

rrddææ))aallCCllppll

KKeeRRmmaaggRRKKbb;;RRKKggbbrriissßßaannbbwwggTTeennøøssaabb--EEppññkkTTII22

kkaarriiyyaall½½yyGGnnuuvvttþþKKeeRRmmaagg

GGaaKKaarreellxx 118866// mmhhaavviiffIIRRBBHHnneerraattþþmm//

RRbbGGbb;;ssMMbbuuRRtt 558822// rraaCCFFaannIIPPññMMeeBBjj// kkmm<<úúCCaa

TTUUrrss½½BBÞÞ¼¼TTUUrrssaarreellxx³³ ¬¬885555¦¦ 221155 447700

GGIIuuEEmm::ll³³ [email protected]

-i-

esckþIBiBN’na cMNgeCIgGtßbT b¤B½t’mankñúgGtßbTe)aHBum<pSayenH minEmnCaTsSn³rbs;GgÁkares,óg

nigksikmμénshRbCaCati b¤k¾CaTsSn³rbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIeLIy Tak;Tinnwgc,ab; b¤sßanPaBGPivDÆn_

rbs;RbeTsNamYyelI TwkdI TIRkug b¤tMbn; b¤GMBIsiT§iGMNac b¤mYYyTak;TineTAnwgkarkMNt;RBMEdn .

TsSn³eyabl;Edl)anbgðajenAkñúgGtßbTe)aHBum<pSayenH KWCaTsSn³rbs;GñkniBn§Etb:ueNÑaH .

esckþIEføgGMNrKuN

3

ÉksarbNþúHbNþalsþIBI : kkaarrssRRmmbbssRRmmYYlleeddaaHHRRssaayyTTMMnnaass;;kkññúúggsshhKKmmnn__eennssaaTT :)anerobcMeT,Ig

eRkam kar]btßmÖénKeRmagRKb;RKgbrisßanbwgTenøsab-EpñkTI2 EdlCalT§plénkarRbwgERbgrYmKñarvag

GgÁkares,óg nigksikmμénshRbCaCati (FAO) nigrdæ)alClpl . KeRmagenHdMeNIrkar)anKWGaRs½y

edaykarpþl;TunBIFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu nigkarcUlrYmbdiPaKCafvikarbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigCMnYy

bec©keTs edayGgÁkares,óg nigksikmμénshRbCaCati .

RbPBFnFanmnusSEdl)anCYykñúgkarcgRkgÉksarbNþúHbNþalenH ¬pþl;eyabl; BinitüepÞógpÞat;

eT,Igvij sakl,gRTwsþIEdl)anEcg nigcUlrYmRbCMuedIm,Ipþl;Gnusasn_Rtlb;¦ maneRcInEdlcab;epþImBI

smaCikshKmn_ensaT smaCikKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT GñksRmbsRmYlshKmn_ensaT TIRbwkSa

bec©keTsCati nigGnþrCatiénGgÁkares,óg nigksikmμénshRbCaCati nigkariyal½yKaMRTKeRmagEdl

kMBugCab;Tak;Tiny:agsMxan;kñúgkargarGPivDÆn_shKmn_ensaTkñúgextþkMBg;FM esomrab )at;dMbg eBaF×sat;

nigkMBg;qñaMg .

edayET,k Rkumkargarkariyal½yKaMRTKeRmagsUmEføgGMNrKuNd¾Bnøwkdl; elak eeGGgg CCaassaann

GnuRbFanrdæ)alClpl nigCaRbFankariyal½yGnuvtþKeRmag nigmRnþIRtYtBinitüKeRmagrYmman elak eeBBCC

bb‘‘uunnNNaa elak QQYYnn KKwwmmQQaa elak GG‘‘uuyy CCIIgg CMnajerobcMshKmn_ nigCMnajshKmn_ensaT

enAtambNþaextþTaMg5 manelak qqnn ssuuxxaa elak eehhgg BBiissiiddææ elak ppaa RRssUUyy nigelak rrss;; KKnnææII elak hh‘‘tt

ssIIuuffaa elak bb‘‘uunn rraa::ssIIuu elak ttaann;; mm::UUllII elak eeLLgg ssMMGGaatt elak ccaann;; ttuugg nig kBaØa EEkkvv ssuuvvttþþiiPPaaBB

Edl)ancMNayeBlevla nigkMlaMgkaycitþ CYypþl;Gnusasn_ BinitüepÞógpÞat; nigEklMGeT,IgvijnUvkMhus

qÁgTaMgLay EdleFVI[ÉksarbNþúHbNþalenH kan;EtmanlkçN³l¥RbesIr . CamYyKñaenHEdrRkumkargar

kariyal½yKaMRTKeRmagsUmEføgGMNrKuN dl;mRnþIGnuvtþKeRmagTaMgGs;Edl)anpþl;nUvmtieyabl;elI

ÉksarenH nigsUmEføgGMNrKuNedayELkdl; elak PPIIttFF½½ ssVVIIss Edl)anCYyEksRmYl nigpþl;Ca

Gnusasn_kñúgkarerobcMÉksarenHpgEdr .

eTaHbICay:agNak¾edayÉksarenHKYrRtUv)anBinitü nigeFVI[RbesIreT,IgvijenAeBleRkay BIeRBaH

ral;kargarEdlTak;TgnwgkarerobcMÉksarKWCakargarsgÁm nigkMBugEtvivdþBImYyéf¶eTAmYyéf¶ dUecñHral;

Gnusasn_kñúgn½ysßabnasRmab;kargarenHnwgRtUv)anTTYlykedayesamnsSrIkray .

-ii-

-iii-

matikaGtßbT

33

1> esckþIepþIm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1

2> eKalbMNg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2

3> lT§plrMBwgTuk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2

4> niymn½yénTMnas; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2

4>1 niymn½yénTMnas;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2

4>2 niymn½yénTMnas;kñúgkareRbIR)as;FnFanClpl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2

5> PaKIBak;B½n§nwgTMnas; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>3

6> mUlehtuénTMnas;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>3

6>1 GMNac b¤ kMritCIvPaBminesμIKña >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4

6>2 tRmUvkar b¤ cMNab;GarmμN_mindUcKña >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4

6>3 kgVHxatTMnak;TMng nigshkarN_>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4

6>4 \T§iBlesdækic© >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5

6>5 RBMRbTl; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5

6>6 PaBRkIRk nigtRmUvkarPøam²edIm,IRKan;EtciBa©wmCIvit>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5

7> eKalkarN_TUeTAkñúgkarsRmbsRmYledaHRsayTMnas; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5

7>1 kMNt;TMnas;EdlmanenAkñúgshKmn_>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>6

k¦ karCYy[GñkTn;exSaymansemøg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>6

x¦ viFIsaRsþRbmUlbBaðaenAkñúgGgÁRbCMu >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>6

K¦ karRbCMuRkumtUc² >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>6

X¦ kMNt;GTiPaBbBaða >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>6

7>2 BiPakSaBIviFIsaRsþedaHRsayTMnas; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7

k¦ viPaKTMnas;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7

x¦ ]TahrN_BIviFIsaRsþedaHRsayTMnas;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10

7>3 karsRmbsRmYledaHRsayTMnas; nigkartamdankarGnuvtþkic©RBmeRBog >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>15

8> ]bsKÁkñúgkarsRmbsRmYledaHRsayTMnas; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>15

9> krNIsikSa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>15

10> Éksareyag>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>23

1> esckþIepþIm³

manshKmn_RKb;RKgFnFanFmμCatiCaeRcInRbePT )anRbsUteT,IgenABaseBjkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

dUcCa shKmn_ensaT shKmn_tMbn;karBarFmμCati shKmn_éRBeQI . edayET,kcMeBaHkar

GPivDÆshKmn_ ensaTkñúgtMbn;bwgTenøsabmanshKmn_ensaTcMnYn 174shKmn_RtUv)anbegáIt

ehIyenA man mYycMnYneTot kMBugcab;epþImdMeNIrkarbegáIttamkaresñIsMubegáItedayshKmn_ . bc©úb,nñenH

enAkñúgcMeNamshKmn_ensaTTaMgGs;enaH manshKmn_mYycMnYnkMBugrIkcMerInKYr[ekatsresIr .

shKmn_ensaTmandMeNIrkar)anl¥ b¤minmandMeNIrkarl¥ KWGaRs½yCacMbgeTAelIkarcUlrYmrbs;smaCik

nigPaBbIunRbsBVrbs;KN³kmμkarRKb;RKgshKmn_kñúgkaredaHRsayTMnas;Tan;eBlevla nigmanRbsiT§

PaB .

Ep¥kelIsßanPaBenH Rkumkargarénkariyal½yKaMRTKeRmagRKb;RKgbrisßanbwgTenøsab-EpñkTI2 )an

erobcMCaÉksarbNþúHbNþalsIþBI :: kkaarrssRRmmbbssRRmmYYlleeddaaHHRRssaayyTTMMnnaass;;kkññúúggsshhKKmmnn__eennssaaTT : enHeT,IgedIm,I

bNþúHbNþalKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT[mansmtßPaBedaHRsay nigkat;bnßyTMnas;Edl)anekIteT,Ig

GacnwgekIteT,IgnaeBlGnaKt .

viFIsaRsþedaHRsayTMnas;Edl)anerobrab;enAkñúgÉksarenH RKan;EtCa]TahrN_xøH²bgðajnUvbT

BiesaFn_mYycMnYnEdlRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;RbkbedayeCaKC½y edIm,IedaHRsayTMnas;enAkñúgkarRKb;RKg

FnFanFmμCati CaBiessTMnas;kñúgkarRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaT .

RbsinebIKμankaredaHRsayTMnas;eTenaH karRKb;RKgFnFanFmμCatiedayEp¥kelIshKmn_nwgBMuman

nirnþrPaB nigBMuTTYl)aneCaKC½yeLIy . karedaHRsayTMnas; CaviFIEdlminRKan;EtsRmab;edaHRsaybBaða

b:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþvaCaviFImYyEdlGacCYy[dMeNIrkarGPivDÆshKmn_ensaT RbRBwtþieTA)anrlUneTotpg .

ehtuGVI)anCaRtUvkarCMnajedaHRsayTMnas;?

karKitKUrBITMnas; KWtRmUv[eRtomTukCamunnUvviFankarTb;sáat;nUv]bsKÁEdlGacekItmaneT,Ig kñúg

kargarRKb;RKgFnFanClplRbkbedaynirnþrPaB kñúgenaHsßanPaBbc©úb,nñTMnas;BIkareRbIR)as;FnFan

FmμCatikMBugCacMNucKYr[cab;GarmμN_ . dUecñHebIsinCashKmn_ensaTmin)anelIkeT,IgnUvviFIsaRsþ

edaHRsayTMnas;[manRbsiT§PaB nigTan;eBlevlaeTenaH TMnas;énkareRbIR)as;FnFanFmμCatiGacman

\T§iBlminl¥dl;karRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaT nigCIvPaBrs;enArbs;shKmn_ ehIylT§plcugeRkay

KWkarfycuHénFnFanFmμCati .

karRKb;RKgTMnas;)anCYypgEdrdl;karBRgwgsmtßPaBshKmn_ensaT RkumRbwkSaXMu nigshKmn_

mUldæannanakñúgkaredaHRsayTMnas; nigelIkkMBs;karcUlrYmkarRKb;RKgFnFanClplenAkñuúgshKmn_ .

-1-

2> eKalbMNg³

vKÁbNþúHbNþalsþIBI kkaarrssRRmmbbssRRmmYYlleeddaaHHRRssaayyTTMMnnaass;;kkññúúggsshhKKmmnn__eennssaaTT EdlCakaredaHRsay

TMnas;eRkARbB½n§tulakar kñúgRbB½n§RKb;RKgshKmn_ensaT RtUverobcMeFIVeT,IgsRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl

shKmn_ensaT nigKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTkñúgeKalbMNg³

- pþl;nUvviFIsaRsþepSg²kñúgkaredaHRsayTMnas;edIm,Ikat;bnßy]bsKÁEdlGacekItmaneT,IgenA

kñúgdMeNIrkarRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaT .

- pþl;nUvviFIsaRsþepSg²edIm,IkarBarmin[TMnas;ekIteLIg .

3> lT§plrMBwgTuk³

lT§plrMBwgTukénvKÁbNþúHbNþalsþIBI {karsRmbsRmYledaHRsayTMnas;kñúgshKmn_ensaT } enHKW³

• GñksRmbsRmYlshKmn_ensaTénEpñkGnuvtþKeRmag nigGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al EdlBak;B½n§

nwg)anTTYlnUvviFIsaRsþepSg²sRmab;edaHRsay nigkarBarmin[TMnas;ekIteLIg

• GñksRmbsRmYlmansmtßPaBbeRgonbnþdl;KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT .

4> niymn½yénTMnas;³

44>>11 nniiyymmnn½½yyTTMMnnaass;;

mankar[niymn½yepSg²KñaGMBIBakü{TMnas;} b:uEnþkar[niymn½yTaMgenaH KWxøwmsarRsedogKña.

xageRkamenHKWCa]TahrN_xøHGMBIniymn½yénTMnas;EdlmaFøab;)aneRbIknøgmk³

• PaBxusKñarrvagCMenO KMnit b¤ karcab;GarmμN_rvagmnusSBIrnak; b¤eRcInCagEdleFVI[ekItman

bBaðaehAfaTMnas; .

• TMnas;KWCadMeNIrkarénkarcab;epIþmkñúgeBlEdlPaKImçagyl;eXIjfaPaKImçageToteFVI[b:HBal;

CaGviC¢manmkelIxøÜn .

• TMnas;KWCaPaBcRmUgcRmas;mYykñúgcMeNamPaKIBIr b¤eRcInEdlbgáeT,IgedaykarmineyaKyl;Kña

¬Gatμaniym¦edIm,IseRmc[)aneKalbMNg b¤TTYl)annUvplRbeyaCn_erog²xøÜn .

44>>22 nniiyymmnn½½yyéénnTTMMnnaass;;kkññúúggkkaarreeRRbbIIRR))aass;;FFnnFFaannCCllppll

TMnas;FnFanFmμCatiKWCaCMelaH b¤karmincuHsRmugKñaEdlekIteLIgedaysarsiT§iénkarRbIR)as; b¤

karRKb;RKgFnFanClpl .

]]TTaahhrrNN__³³ manTMnas;énkareRbIR)as;FnFanClplrvagshKmn_ensaTCamYyGñkEdlmkBIxageRkA

TMnas;RBMRbTl;rvagshKmn_ensaT nigshKmn_Citxag TMnas;énkareRbIR)as;dIéRBlicTwk TMnas;én

kareRbIR)as;]bkrN_ensaTCaedIm .l.

-2-

5> PaKIBak;B½n§kñúgTMnas;³

TMnas;énkareRbIR)as;FnFanClplkñúgshKmn_ensaT)anekIteT,IgkñúgkMritxus²Kña ehIymankar

Bak;B½n§nwgPaKIepSg²KñamandUcCa ³

• TMnas;rvagbuKÁl nigbuKÁl

- smaCikshKmn_ensaT nigGñkEdlminTan;cUlsmaCikshKmn_ensaT

- smaCikshKmn_ensaT nigsmaCikshKmn_ensaT

- smaCikshKmn_ensaT nigsmaCikKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT

- smaCikshKmn_ensaT nigPñak;garraCrdæaPi)al

- smaCikshKmn_ensaT nigGñkmkBIxageRkA ¬GñkensaT QμÜj>>>¦

• TMnas;rvagshKmn_ensaT nigbuKÁl ¬smaCik¼minEmnsmaCikshKmn_ensaT b¤ Gñkmk

BIxageRkA ¦ .

• TMnas;rvagshKmn_ nigshKmn_ ¬shKmn_ensaT b¤PUmiCitxagsmaKmn_eRbIR)as;Twk.l.¦

• shKmn_ensaTCamYyGaCJaFrmUldæan

• shKmn_ensaTCamYykgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuF¬nKr)alesdækic© nKr)alb:usþ×tRmYteyaFa.l.¦

• shKmn_ensaT nigLÚt_ensaT

• shKmn_ensaTCamYyRkumh‘unGaCIvkmμ GPivDÆn_nana

• shKmn_ensaT nigGgÁPaBrdæ ¬Clpl FarasaRsþ GPivDÆn_CnbT>>>¦ .

6> mUlehtuénTMnas;³

RbPBénTMnas;KWsMedAeTAelIb£sKl; b¤buBVehtuedImEdleFVI[manTMnas;ekIteT,IgenAkñúgshKmn_

ensaT. B½t’mansegçbxageRkamenH KWRKan;Etpþl;[nUvRbPBsMxan;²énTMnas;EdlFøab;ekIteT,IgCajwk

jab;enAkñúgdMeNIrkarRKb;RKb;shKmn_ensaTEtb:ueNÑaH . manmUlehtuCaeRcInEdlbNþal[manTMnas;

ekIteT,IgkñúgdMeNIrkarGPivDÆshKmn_ensaT bu:EnþedIm,IgayRsYldl;karEsVgyl;nwgeFVIkarviPaK

mUlehtuTMnas;TaMgGs; RtUv)anerobcMCabuBVehtusMxan;²dUcxageRkam³

- GMNac b¤ kMritCIvPaBminesμIKña

- tRmUvkar b¤ cMNab;GarmμN_mindUcKña

- kgVHxatTMnak;TMng nigshkar

- \T§iBlesdækic©

- RBMRbTl;

- PaBRkIRk nigtRmUvkarcaM)ac;cMeBaHmuxsRmab;karciBa©wmCIvit.

-3-

66>>11 GGMMNNaacc bb¤¤kkMMrriittCCIIvvPPaaBBmmiinneessμμIIKKññaa

CaTUeTAenAkñúgshKmn_nImYy²EtgEtmanbuKÁl b¤ RkummnusSmYycMnYnCaGñkmanRTBüsm,tþi b¤man

GMNac ehIyPaKeRcInBYkKat;)aneRbIGMNac b¤FnFanrbs;xøÜnRKb;dNþb;elIGñkTn;exSayCag EdleFVI[Gñk

Tn;exSayminh‘anbeBa©jmtieyabl;tv:a . mUlehtuenHbNþal[TMnas;EdlmanrYcmkehIy enAEtbnþ b¤

rIkraldalbEnßmeTot ehIyCYnkal . ]TahrN_ ³

� GaCIvkrLÚt_ensaTeRbIGMNac b¤ \T§iBlrbs;xøÜnrMelaPelIEdnensaTrbs;shKmn_ensaT

� GñkelμIsGagmanGñkmanGMNackarBarBIeRkayxñg h‘aneFVIbTelμIsedaymineKarBlkçnþik³ nig

bTbBa¢aépÞkñúgrbs;shKmn_ensaT

� GñkmankñúgshKmn_minsþab;mtieyabl;rbs;GñkRk b¤RkumGñkTn;exSay

� karRKbsgÁt;eTAelIkarbeBa©jmtieyabl;rbs;RbCaCnedayGñkman b¤ GñkmanGMNackñúgPUmi.

66>>22 ttRRmmUUvvkkaarr bb¤¤ccMMNNaabb;;GGaarrmmμμNN__mmiinnddUUccKKññaa

mnusSmñak;² b¤RkumGñkeRbIR)as;FnFannImYy²maneKalbMNg nigtRmUvkarcMeBaHkarRKb;RKg nig

eRbIR)as;FnFanmindUcKñaeT . ebIsinCaBMumankarsRmbsRmYl[)anl¥dl;karyl;eXIjepSg²Kña edIm,I

eq<aHeTArkplRbeyaCn_smUhPaBenaHeT bBaðaénkarRbkYtRbECg kardeNþImsiT§ieRbIR)as; nigkar

RKb;RKgFnFannwgekItmaneT,Ig . ]TahrN_ ³

� bwgmYyRtUv)andeNþImeRbIR)as; nigRKb;RKgerog²xøÜnedayPUmi2EdlmkXMuBIrepSgKña

� TwkbwgFmμCatimYyRtUv)aneRbIR)as;kñúgeKalbMNgepSg²KñaedayRkumsmaCikshKmn_ ¬TukTwk

sRmab;kEnøgGPirkS RbqaMgnwgkarbUmTwkeRsacRsBERsR)aMg¦ .

66>>33 kkggVVHHxxaattkkaarrTTMMnnaakk;;TTMMnngg nniiggkkiicc©©sshhkkaarr

karlak;TukdMNwg b¤ min)anpSBVpSayB½t’man[)anTUlMTUlaydl;smaCikshKmn_ensaT nigGñk

Bak;B½n§GaceFVI[BYkKat;enAmankarmnÞilsgS½y nigbNþal[mankarminTukcitþKñaeTAvijeTAmk ehIyCa

cugeRkayTMnas;nwgekIteLIg . ]TahrN_ ³

� GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al2eFVIkarsRmbsRmYlkñúgshKmn_ensaTEtmYy )ancMNayeBlevla nig

fvikaedIm,IeFVIkardEdl²dUcKña EtxøwmsarpSBVpSaymindUcKña eRBaHmin)anTMnak;TMngKña

� KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTmin)anpSBVpSaydl;smaCikGMBIcMNUlcMNaykñúgshKmn_ eFVI[

smaCikshKmn_ensaTminTukcitþKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT

� KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTmin)anpSBVpSaydl;PUmiCitxagGMBIlkçnþik³ nigbTbBa¢aépÞkñúgrbs;

xøÜn eFVI[mankarRbRBwtþixusc,ab;enAkñúgkEnøgensaTshKmn_edayGñkPUmiCitxag .

-4-

66>>44 \\TT§§iiBBlleessddæækkiicc©©

� TTIIppSSaarrddIIFFøøII³ ksikrRkIRk)anlk;dIlMenAdæan nigdIERskmμsiT§irbs;xøÜnehIy)annaMKñakab;ranTRnÞan

éRBlicTwkkñúgeKalbMngeFVIERs niglk; . mandIéRBlicTwkmYycMnYnRtUv)anlYclk;edaymankar

XubXitBIGaCJaFrmUldæanpgEdr .

� TTIIppSSaarrssttVVééRRBB³ edaymanTIpSarTijstVéRB RbCaBlrdæ)ancab;stVkñúgéRBlicTwk ¬sVa stV søab

GeNþIk Bs;Evk .l.¦ edIm,Ilk; .

66>>55 RRBBMMRRbbTTll;;

edaykarKYbpSMBIdIRtUv)a:n; PaBRkIRk karRbkYtRbECgKñakñúgkareRbIR)as;FnFanFmμCatiedayRbCa-

ksikr Edlrs;enACMuvijbwgTenøsab nigRBMRbTl;rdæ)alrvagPUminigPUmi XMunigXMu RsuknigRsukminTan;)an

kMnt;c,as;las;TaMgenAelIEpnTI nigenAelIdI karTamTarkarRKb;RKgdIFøIerog²xøÜnenAfñak;PUminigXMu )anecaT

CabBaða . ]TahrN_ ³

� TMnas;mYy)anekIteT,IgedaymUlehtufa manbwgmYyFøab;ensaTedayRbCaensaTmkBIPUmi2-3

Etbc©úb,nñbwgenaH)ankMNt;RBMRbTl; nigRbKl;CUn[PUmiEtmYyRKb;RKg

� RBMRbTl;rvagshKmn_ensaT2Cab;Kña minc,as;las; bgáeGaymanbBaðakñúgkarRKb;RKg

� RBMRbTl;EdnensaTrvagkEnøgshKmn_ensaT nigLÚt_ensaTminc,as;las; bgá[manPaBrkaM

rkUsrvagshKmn_ nigLÚt_ensaT .

66>>66 PPaaBBRRkkIIRRkk nniiggttRRmmUUvvkkaarrccaaMM))aacc;;ccMMeeBBaaHHmmuuxxssRRmmaabb;;kkaarrcciiBBaa©©wwmmCCIIvviitt

RbCaensaTPaKeRcIn)anyl;dwgBIxøwmsarc,ab; nigRbkasepSg²EdlTak;TgnwgkargarClpl . Et

edaysartRmUvkarcaM)ac;sRmab;edaHRsayCIvPaBcMeBaHmux nigKμanmeFüa)ayepSgeTotedIm,IrkR)ak;

cMNUl )anbgçM[RbCaCnxøHRbRBwtþiGMeBIbMBanc,ab; edIm,IedaHRsayRkBHmYyRKa² . ]TahrN_ ³

� bTelμIsqk;RtIPaKeRcInbgáeT,IgedayRbCaensaTRkIRk

� karkab;éRBlicTwkEdlPaKeRcInbNþalmkBIksikrRkEdlKμandIERsedIm,IeFVIERsR)aMg b¤RtUv)aneK

CYlbnþ[ kab;éRBedIm,IGñkNamñak; .

7> eKalkarN_TUeTAkñúgkarsRmbsRmÜledaHRsayTMnas;³

edaysarkarsRmbsRmYledaHRsayTMnas;CakargarfμI KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT nigGñksRmb

sRmYlKYrBicarNakargaredaHRsayTMnas;cab;BICMhandMbUg edIm,IeFVI[KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTGac

manlT§PaBEbgEckkargarrbs;xøÜnedayxøÜnÉg)anl¥ . xageRkamenHCaeKalkarN_RKwHsRmab;CYy

dl;karsRmbsRmYledaHRsayTMnas; b¤karTb;sáat;kMu[manTMnas;ekIteLIg b¤edaHRsayTMnas;Edl)an

ekIteLIgehIy .

-5-

77>>11 kkMMNNtt;;TTMMnnaass;;EEddllmmaanneennAAkkññúúggsshhKKmmnn__

CaTUeTAshKmn_ensaTnImYy²EtgEtCYbRbTHnUvTMnas;CaeRcIn EdlkñúgenaHmanmYycMnYn)anRtUv

edaHRsayrYc nigmYycMnYneTotkMBug b¤minTan;)anKitKUredaHRsay . kñúgkrNIenH KN³kmμkarshKmn_

ensaT b¤GñksRmbsRmYlKYrerobcMkarRbCMuCamYysmaCikshKmn_edIm,IBiPakSaBITMnas;rbs;shKmn_

faetIenAmanTMnas;GVIxøHEdlTak;TgeTAnwgkarRKb;RKgFnFanClplminTan;)anedaHRsay ehIyTMnas;Na

xøHRtUv)ancat;TukfasMxan;ehIyRtUvedaHRsaycMeBaHmux . edIm,ITTYl)annUvB½t’manEdlTak;TgnwgTMnas;

enAkñúgshKmn_ KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTKYrGnuvtþdUcxageRkamenH³

kk¦¦ kkaarrCCYYyy[[GGññkkTTnn;;eexxSSaayymmaannsseemmøøgg

GñkEdlTn;exSay GñkRk nigRkumminsUvmansemøgkñúgshKmn_ nigRsþIPaKeRcInminsUvh‘anbeBa©j

mtirbs;xøÜn b¤elIkeLIgBIbBaðaedIm,IeFVIkaredaHRsayeLIy pÞúyeTAvijBYkeKGaclak;TukkñúgxøÜnniyay

eRkayxñg b¤edIrecj. kñúgkrNIenH enAkñúgGgÁRbCMuCamYysmaCikshKmn_edIm,IkMNt;bBaðaKN³kmμkar

shKmn_ensaT nigGñksRmsRmYlRtUvpþl;»kasdl;BYkKat;kñúgkarbeBa©jmticab;GarmμN_ rbs;xøÜn

eRBaHfaCYnkalGVIEdlBYkKat;)anEføgGacpþl;CaKnøwHsRmab;karBiPakSaedaHRsayTMnas;enAkñúgshKmn_

ensaT .

xx¦¦ vviiFFIIssaaRRssþþRRbbmmUUllbbBBaaððaaeennAAkkññúúggGGggÁÁRRbbCCMMuu

mankrNIxøH smaCikshKmn_mYycMnYndwgBIbBaðaEdlekItmaneT,IgenAkñúgshKmn_ Etminh‘an

elIkeLIgedIm,IeFVIkaredaHRsay edaymankarxøacrGa xøaceFVI[eK)ak;mux b¤xøaceKxwgKMuKYn . dUecñHedIm,I

kMNt;)anbBaðasMxan;² KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTKYreRbIviFIsaRsþepSg²edIm,IeFVI[RbCaCnh‘anelIk

eT,IgBIbBaða dUcCaerobcMkarRbCMuCaRkumtUc ehIy[eKsresrBIbBaðaenAelIRkdasedIm,IrkSakarsm¶at;.l.

KK¦¦ kkaarrRRbbCCMMuuRRkkuummttUUcc²²

eBlxøHkñúgkarRbCMuPUmi RbCaBlrdæPaKeRcInminh‘anniyay b¤beBa©jmtiEtebIsinmankarRbCMuRkum

tUc² Kat;GacgayRsYlelIkeLIgBIral;kgVl;rbs;Kat; bnÞab;mktMNagrbs;BYkKat;ykbBaðaTaMgenaH

eTAelIkeLIgkñúgkarRbCMuTUTaMgPUmi . smaCikEdlcUlrYmRbCMuCaRkumtUc² KYrEtCaGñkEdlTukcitþKñaman

kMritCIvPaBRbhak;RbEhlKña nigminxøacKñaeTAvijeTAmk .

XX¦¦ kkaarrkkMMNNtt;;GGTTiiPPaaBBbbBBaaððaa

eRkayBIkMNt;)anbBaðarYcmk KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTRtUvRbCMuKñaedIm,IeFVIcMNat;fñak;bBaðaeday

eRbIR)as;taragxageRkamdUcxageRkam .

-6-

77>>22 kkaarrBBiiPPaakkSSaaGGMMBBIIvviiFFIIssaaRRssþþeeddaaHHRRssaayyTTMMnnaass;;

kk--vviiPPaaKKTTMMnnaass;;

GñksRmbsRmYlKYrCYyKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTedIm,IeFVIkarviPaKBImUlehtuuplvi)ak nigGñkEdl

Bak;B½n§nwgTMnas;TaMgenaH edIm,ImanB½t’manCamUldæansRmab;kMNt;viFIsaRsþedaHRsayTMnas;mþgmYy²eTA

tamcMNat;fñak;bBaða .

kñúgkarviPaKmUlehtu plvi)akénTMnas; nigGñkBak;B½n§ GñksRmbsRmYlKYreRbIR)as;edImeQIbBaða nig

taragm:aRTicCa]bkrN_CMnYy ¬]TahrN_xageRkam¦ .

]TahrN_TI1³ edImeQIbBaða

TTMMnnaass;;kkññúúggsshhKKmmnn__EEddllkkMMNNtt;;eeddaayysshhKKmmnn__ ccMMNNaatt;;ffññaakk;;GGTTiiPPaaBBbbBBaaððaa

-RBMRbTl;CamYyPUmiCitxag>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-bTelμIsensaT >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-bTelμIskab;éRBlicTwk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-K>s>n XubXwtCamYyCnelμIs>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-GaCJaFrmUldæanXubXwtCamYyCnelμIs>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-RbCaCnmincUlrYmkñúgkargarshKmn_ensaT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-kareRbIR)as;]bkrN_ensaTEdlminmanEcgenAkñúgbTbBa©aépÞkñúg>>>>>>

-KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTGskmμPaB >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

-xVHkic©shkarCamYyGaCJaFrmUldæan b¤ GgÁPaBmansmtßkic©>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

2

1

1

1

3

1

3

1

1

-7-

bbTTeellμμIIss

eennssaaTTeekkIInneeLLIIgg

PaBminyl;dwg¼

PJak;rlwkrbs;

RbCaensaT

minmankic©shkar

l¥CamYyGgÁPaB

mansmtßkic©

KN³kmμkar

shKmn_ensaT

GsmtßPaB

PaBRkIRkrbs;

RbCaCn KμanCeRmIsepSg

eTotkñúgkarEsVg

rkcMNUlRbcaMéf¶

smaCikshKmn_)at;

bg;CMenOkñúgkarcUlrYm

smaCikshKmn_manCMenOelI

KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT

CIvPaBGñkensaT

mankarfycuH plcab;RtI)anfycuH

???

???

-8-

lMdab;GTiPaB bBaðaCaGTiPaB mUlehtuénbBaða GñkBak;B½n§

1

bTelμIsensaT

ekIneT,Ig

PaBminyl;dwg¼PJak;rlwk

rbs;RbCaensaT

- RbCaCnkñúgPUmi

- GñkPUmiCitxag

minmankic©shkarN_l¥

CamYyGgÁPaBmansmtßkic©

- KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT

- CMnajClpl

- GaCJaFrmUldæan

- nKr)alb:usþi_KaMRT


GsmtßPaB

- KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT

- GñksRmbsRmYl

PaBRkIRkrbs;RbCaCn - smaCikshKmn_ensaT

- RbCaensaTTUeTAkñúgPUmi

minmanCMerIsepSgeTotkñúg

muxrbrciBa©wmCIvit

- RbCaensaTkñúgPUmi

- GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alBak;B½n§

2 bTelμIskab;éRB

licTwk

]TahrN_TI2³ taragm:aRTikviPaKGñkBak;B½n§

KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTKYreFVIkarRbCMuBiPakSa edayEp¥kelItaragm:aRTikénmUlehtuénbBaða

nImYy²dUcerobrab;xagelI edIm,IeRCIserIsviFIsaRsþedaHRsayTMnas;smRsb nigmanRbsiT§iPaBtamry³

karkMNt;cMNucxøaMg nigcMNucexSayrbs;GñkBak;B½n§nImYy²edayeRbIR)as;tarag (SWOT) .

]TahrN_TI3³ ensaTxusc,ab;

cMNucxøaMg cMNucexSay »kas karKRmamkMEhg

• TMnak;TMng nigkic©sh-

karN_l¥CamYyGaCJaFr

mUldæan nigGgÁPaBCMnaj

• smaCikK>s>nmanqnÞ³

mutmaMkñúgkargars>n

• GacekaHehACnelμIsmk

RbCMu

• GacCYbCnelμIsCabuKÁl

enAtampÞH

• mankarcUlrYmraykarN_

BIsmaCiks>nBIbTelμIs

• manc,ab;lkçnþik³ bTBa¢a

épÞkñúg

• minGaccuHl,atTb;sáat;

bTelμIsEtÉg eRBaHCn

elμIsmankaMbitBUefAenAnwg

éd

• mankarKRmamkMEhgBICn

elμIs

• minTan;)anGb;rMpSBVpSay

TUlMTUlayBIs>n

• minmansmaCikRkuml,at

RKb;RKan;

•minEdlerobcMEpnkarl,at

• mankic©shkarN_l¥

BICMnajClpl nig

GaCJaFrmUldæan

• manc,ab;Clpl nig

GnuRkwtüsþIBIshKmn_

ensaT

• karXubXwténsmaCik

GaCJaFrmUldæanmYy

cMnYnCamYyCnelμIs

• CnelμIsCaRbCaCnmk

BIeRkAshKmn_Bi)ak

RKb;RKg

• sm<aFneya)ay

•minmanmeFüa)ay

TMnak;TMng nigeFVIdMeNIr


cMNucxøaMg cMNucexSay »kas karKRmamkMEhg

• karRbRBwtþbTelμIsCaRkum

• manGavuF¬kaMbiteRKOg

qk;¦enAnwgédkñúgeBl

RbRBwtþbTelμIs

• CnelμIsxøHCasmaCiks>n

•mankarxøacrGaRkuml,at

nigKN³kmμkarshKmn_

ensaT

• cuHeFVIskmμPaBEteBlyb;

• manbEg¥k ¬Cnman

GMNac¼Gñkman¦ b¤

nKr)alb:usþ×

• manCnbgáb;kñúg¬ray

karN_BIskmμPaB

l,atrbs;KN³kmμkar

shKmn_ensaT¦

• xøacc,ab;

• xøackgkMlaMgRbdab;

GavuF nigmRnþIsgáat;

; Clpl

CnelμIs

-9-

xx--]]TTaahhrrNN__xxøøHH²²éénnvviiFFIIssaaRRssþþeeddaaHHRRssaayyTTMMnnaass;;

TMnas;nwgRtUv)anedaHRsaytamviFIsaRsþxus²Kña eyageTAtamRbePT mUlehtu nigPaKITMnas;rYm

TaMgcMNucxøaMg nigcMNucexSayrbs;GñkBak;B½n§ . xageRkamenHKWCa]TarN_xøH²énviFIsaRsþedaHRsay

TMnas;EdlKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTGacykeTAEkécñedIm,IeRbIR)as;tamsßanPaBCak;Esþg .

kk¦¦ bbTTeellμμIIsseennssaaTTkkññúúggkkEEnnøøggsshhKKmmnn__EEddllRRbbRRBBwwttþþiieeddaayyssmmaaCCiikkxxøøÜÜnnÉÉgg

kñúgkrNIEbbenH KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTKYr ³

1> RsavRCavBIeQμaHCnelμIsEdlrs;enAkñúg nigeRkAshKmn_

2> BRgwgTMnak;TMngCitsñiT§iCamYysmaCikshKmn_ensaTTaMgGs;edIm,ITTYl)annUvB½t’man¼

esckþIraykarN_BIbTelμIsensaT

3> eFVIkarpSBVpSaybEnßmenAkñúgshKmn_ edIm,I[GñkelμIsTaMgenaH)anyl;BIkargarshKmn_

ensaT

4> erobcM nigshkarGnuvtþEpnkarl,at[)anhμt;ct; nigmincMhedIm,IcaMXøaMemIlbTelμIsensaT

5> eFIVikarXat;xøÜnCnelμIs nigvtßútag edIm,IGb;rM nigeFVIkic©snüaQb;RbRBwtþbTelμIs

6> shkarN_CamYyGaCJaFrmUldæan nigsmtßkic©CMnajClpleFVIkarGb;rM nigbgçM[CnelμIs[

eFVIkic©snüaQb;RbRBwtþbTelμIsenApÞHCnelμIspÞal;

7> kñúgkrNIminragcal shkarN_CamYyGaCJaFrmUldæan nigsgáat;Clpl cab;Xat;xøÜn nigbBa¢Ún

CnelμIseTAxNÐrdæ)alClpl .

xx¦¦ kkaarrccaatt;;vviiFFaannkkaarrCCaammYYyyGGññkkmmaann bb¤¤mmaannGGMMNNaaccEEddllKKaaMMRRTTbbTTeellμμIIsskkññúúggsshhKKmmnn__

CaTUeTA KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTminh‘anCYbCamYyGñkmanGMNac b¤GñkmanedIm,ICRmabBIbBaða

b¤ eFVIkarGb;rMBIkargarRKb;RKgrbs;shKmn_ensaTeT dUecñHKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTKYrEt³

1> RbCMu nigbiTpSBVpSayeT,IgvijBIc,ab;Clpl nigGnuRkwtüsþIBIkarRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaT

edayRsg;ykEtmaRtasMxan;²EdlTak;TgnwgbTelμIs nigkarXubXwtb:ueNÑaH .

2> tamdanskmμPaBbTelμIseRkayBIkarbiTpSBVpSay .

3> ebIsinGñkKaMRTbTelμIsenAEtbnþraykarN_eFVIBakübNþwgeTA nigCYbBiPakSaCamYYyGaCJaFr

mUldæan nigsmtßkic©CMnajClpl b¤GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alBak;B½n§edIm,ICMrabBIedImehtuénbBaða

nigesñIsMu[BYkKat; CYyGb;rM b¤cat; viFankarbnþdl;GñkKaMRTbTelμIsTaMgenaH .

4> esñIsMu[mankarRbCMuedaHRsaybBaðakRmitfñak;Rsuk edIm,ICMruj[GPi)alRsukCYyeFVIGnþraKmn_

5> elIkykbBaðaenHmkedaHRsayenAkñúgkarRbCMubNþajkargarshKmn_ensaTfñak;extþ edIm,I[

TMnas;rvagshKmn_ nigbuKÁl

-10-

GaCJaFrextþcUlrYmkñúgkarsRmbsRmYledaHRsayTMnas; .

6> eFVIevTikaesrIkñúgPUmiedIm,IefáaleTaskrNIbTelμIsenH .

KK¦¦ kkaarrkkaabb;;ééRRBBlliiccTTwwkk ¬¬ssmmaaCCiikksshhKKmmnn__eennssaaTT¦¦

kñúgkrNIenH KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTKYr³

1> RsavRCaveQμaHCnelμIskab;éRBlicTwk

2> pSBVpSayBIsar³sMxan; nigkarRKb;RKgéRBlicTwk

3> cuHcrcapÞal;CabuKÁl b¤ RbCMuCamYyCamYyRkumCnelμIs ¬kic©snüalaysRmab;CnelμIsKYrRtUv

eFVIenAeBlenH¦ .

4> ebIsinCakarcrcaminmanlT§pll¥ RtUvraykarN_CUnGaCJaFrmUldæan nigCMnajmansmtßkic©

CMnaj ehIyesñIsMuesckþIseRmcrbs;extþ edIm,ITb;sÁat;CabnÞan;.

5> biTpSay nigRbCMupSBVpSayBIkarGnuvtþesckþIRbkas

6> RbCMuBiPakSaBIvIFIsaRsþ nigrkfvikasRmab;KaMRTkargarTb;sáat;bTelμIskab;éRB

7> begáItRkuml,at nigb:usþ×l,at

8> erobcMBiFIdaMkUneQIelIdIéRBEdl)ankab;qáar .

XX¦¦ kkaarrkkaabb;;ééRRBBlliiccTTwwkk ¬¬GGññkkmmkkBBIIxxaaggeeRRkkAA¦¦

krNIenHmansPaBsμúKsμajCagCnelμIsEdlrs;enAkñúgshKmn_ensaTsamIu dUecñHKN³kmμkar

shKmn_ensaTRtUvmanTMnak;TMngl¥CamYyGaCJaFrmUldæanénshKmn_Citxag nigKYrGnuvtþkarsRmb

sRmYledaHRsayTMnas;tamviFIsaRsþdUcxageRkam³

1> RsavRCaveQμaHCnelμIskab;éRBlicTwk nigPUmiEdleKrs;enA .

2> TMnak;TMngCamYyGaCJaFrmUldæanénbNþaPUmiBak;B½n§edIm,IsMukarKaMRT nigbTGnþraKmn_ .

3> pSBVpSayBIsar³sMxan; nigkarRKb;RKgéRBlicTwkdl;bNþaPUmiBak;B½n§ .

4> sMushkarN_CamYyGaCJaFrmUldæan nigsmtßkic©CMnaj edIm,IcuHcrcapÞal;CabuKÁl b¤RbCMu

CamYyRkumCnelμIs ¬kic©snüalaysRmab;CnelμIsKYrRtUveFVIenAeBlenaH¦ .

5> ebIsinCakarcrcaminmanlT§pll¥ RtUvraykarN_CUnGaCJaFrmUldæan nigsmtßkic©CMnaj

ehIyesñIsMuesckþIRbkasfñak;extþsRmab;biT

pSay nigcat;viFankarTb;sáat;CabnÞan;enAkñúgshKmn_ .

6> biTpSay nigRbCMupSBVpSayBIkarGnuvtþesckþIRbkasenAtambNþaPUmiBak;B½n§ .

7> RbCMuBiPakSaBIviFIsaRsþ nigEsVgrkfvikasRmab;KaMRTkargarTb;sáat;bTelμIskab;éRB

8> begáItRkuml,at nigb:usþ×l,at .

9> erobcMBiFIdaMkUneQIelIdIéRBEdl)ankab;qáar .

-11-

gg¦¦ kkaarrmmiinnccUUllrrYYmmBBIIssmmaaCCiikksshhKKmmnn__

enHCabBaðasMxan;EdlKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTRtUvykcitþTukdak;bMput eRBaHfakarcUlrYmrbs;

RbCaCnkñúgkarRKb;RKgFnFanClplkñúgkEnøgensaTshKmn_ KWCaktþaeCaKC½yénshKmn_ensaT dUecñH

edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTKYr³

1> viPaKBImUlehtuénkarmincUlrYm .

2> BRgwgCMnajpSBVpSaydl;smaCikKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT .

3> eFVIkarpSBVpSaybEnßmBIeKalkarN_ nigGtßRbeyaCn_énRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaT .

4> BRgwgsamKÁIPaBépÞkñúgénKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT .

5> bgðajBIPaBesμaHRtg; nigtmøaPaBrbs;KN³kmμkarkñúgkarRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaT .

6> dwknaMeFVICaKMrUQanmuxenAkñúgkargarGPivDÆshKmn_ensaT edIm,IbegáInPaBeCOCak;rbs;

smaCik .

7> EsVgrkCMnYyfvika nigbec©keTsBIxageRkA edIm,ICYyKaMRTkargarbegáInR)ak;cMNUlrbs;

smaCikshKmn_ .

cc¦¦ ssmmaaCCiikkKKNN³³kkmmμμkkaarrsshhKKmmnn__eennssaaTTxxøøHHeeFFVVII[[bb::HHBBaall;;ppllRRbbeeyyaaCCnn__sshhKKmmnn__

1> tamdanskmμPaBkargarrbs;smaCikKN³kmμkarEdlRtUv)aneKsgS½y edIm,IbBa¢ak;fakar

ecaTRbkan;enaHRtwmRtUv

2> KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT GaCJaFrmUldæan RbFanPUmi nigsmtßkic©CMnajClpl¦ KYrCYb

BiPakSaCasm¶at;BIkrNIsmaCikKN³kmμkarrUbenaH edIm,IEsVgrkdMeNaHRsay ¬tamry³kar

Gb;rMedayKN³kmμkar¼GaCJaFrmUldæan/ eFVIkarRBmanelIkTI1 nigelIkTI2¦ .

3> KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT GaCJaFrmUldæan RbFanPUmi nigsmtßkic©CMnajClpl CYbBiPakSa

pÞal;CamYysmaCikKN³kmμkarrUbenaHedIm,IrkdMeNaHRsay ¬tamry³karGb;rM nigeFVIkar

RBmanelIkTI1 nigelIkTI2¦ .

4> kñúgkrNIminragcal RbFanKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTKYrekaHehAsmaCikKN³kmμkar TaMg

Gs; nigGeBa¢IjRbFanPUmi GaCJaFrmUldæan nigsmtßkic©CMnajClpl[cUlrYmRbCMu edIm,Irkkar

ÉkPaB eFVIkaredaHdUrsmaCikrUbenaH .

5> BiPakSaCamYysmaCikshKmn_CasaFarN³rksemøgÉkPaBKñaTb;Tl;smaCikKN³kmμkar

rUbenaH .

6> eRCIserIsGñkCMnYs .

-12-

kk¦¦ TTMMnnaass;;RRBBMMRRbbTTll;;

TMnas;RBMRbTl;CaTMnas;EdlbgáeT,IgrvagshKmn_nigshKmn_ dUecñHkñúgkaredaHRsayTMnas;

RbePTenH KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTrYmCamYysmtßkic©CMnaj nigGaCJaFrmUldæan KYrmankarRbugRby½tñ

ehIy GnuvtþCaCMhan²dUcxageRkamenH ³

1> sikSaBImUlehtu eKalbMNg nigPaKIénTMnas;

2> erobcMkarRbCMuCamYyPUmiCitxag ¬tMNagshKmn_ nigGaCJaFrmUldæan¦ edIm,IcrcaedaHRsayTMnas;

• elIkTI1 kMNt;ehtu



• ebIsinenAtWgEtg RtUveFVIesckþIraykarN_CUnGaCJaFrfñak;Rsuk nigextþ nigKN³kmμkarkMnt;

RBMRbTl;shKmn_ensaT edIm,Icat;viFankarbnþ .

3> sikçasalaedaHRsaybBaðafñak;Rsuk b¤extþEdlmansmasPaBsMxan;²dUcCa tMNagPaKITMnas;

GaCJaFrmUldæanénPUmisamITMnas;TaMgGs; tMNagxNÐrdæ)alClpl GPi)alRsuk GPi)alextþ nig

KN³kmμkarkMNt;RBMRbTl; caM)ac;RtUv)anerobcMedIm,IedaHRsayTMnas;RBMRbTl; .

xx¦¦ TTMMnnaass;;rrvvaaggsshhKKmmnn__eennssaaTT nniiggPPUUmmiiCCiittxxaagg

krNIEbbenHKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTKYr³

1> ebIsinCaPUmiCitxagCashKmn_ensaTEdrenaH karedaHRsaybBaðaKYrRtUv)aneFVItamry³karRbCMu

bNþajkargarshKmn_ensaT .

2> ebIsinPUmiCitxagminEmnCashKmn_ensaT KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTKYrBwgBak;GaCJaFr

TMnas;rvagshKmn_ nigshKmn_

ebIsinCabriyakasénkarcrcaredaHRsayTMnas;mansPaBtwg

EtgxøaMg karRbCMuKYrRtUvp¥ak nigelIkeTAeBleRkayeTot .

kkMMNNtt;;ssMMKKaall;;³³

kñúgkaredaHRsayTMnas;RBMRbTl; KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTKYrelIkykcMNucsMxan;²mYycMnYn

dUcxageRkamenHmkBiPakSa³

• eKalbMNgBitR)akdénkarbegáItshKmn_ensaT ¬minEmnedIm,IGaCIvkmμ¦

• RBMRbTl;kEnøgensaTshKmn_ minEmnCaRBMRbTl;rdæ)aleT

• karsm,TanKñaeTAvijeTAmk

• karrYbrYmKñabegáItshB½n§shKmn_ensaT

• tRmUvkarGñkTI3 ¬mRnþImansmtßkic©Edlman\T§iBl¦ edIm,ICYysRmbsRmYl .

-13-

mUldæan b¤ smtßkic©CMnajClpleTABiPakSaCamYyGaCJaFr b¤ RbFanPUmiCitxagenaHedIm,I[CYy

eFVIkarpSBVpSayGb;rM kat;bnßybTelμIs .

3> eFVIkarRbCMurYmfñak;XMu b¤Rsuk CamYyPUmiCitxagedIm,IrkdMeNaHRsay

4> GeBa¢IjRbCaBlrdæenAPUmiCitxagcUlrYmCasmaCikshKmn_ensaT ¬sUmGankrNIsikSaTI2¦

kk¦¦ kkiicc©©sshhkkaarrNN__mmiinnll¥¥CCaammYYyyGGaaCCJJaaFFrrmmUUllddææaann bb¤¤ssßßaabb½½nnCCMMnnaajj

1> begáIt nigBRgwgTMnak;TMngl¥CamYyGgÁPaBBak;B½n§

2> bnSúIEpnkarshKmn_ensaTCamYyEpnkarXMu xNÐrdæ)alClpl nigGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al Bak;B½n§

3> erobcMkarRbCMuBRgwgTMnak;TMng nigkic©shkarN_CaeTotTat; edayGeBa¢IjtMNagGgÁPaB Bak;B½n§

[cUlrYm .

4> cUlrYmral;karRbCMutamkarGeBa¢IjedayGgÁPaBBak;B½n§ .

5> erobcM nigepJIr)aykarN_RbcaMEx b¤ RtImas CUnGgÁPaBBak;B½n§ .

xx¦¦ TTMMnnaass;;rrvvaaggsshhKKmmnn__eennssaaTT nniiggTT,,ÚÚtt__eennssaaTT

1> RbCMuépÞkñúgsmaCikKN³kmμkarshKmn_ edIm,IBinitüeT,IgvijnUvEpnTIRBMRbTl;shKmn_ensaT fa

etIkarTamTarenaHsßitenAkñúg b¤ eRkAEdnshKmn_ensaT ¬GaCJaFrmUldæanKYrRtUv)anGeBa¢Ij[

cUlrYm¦ .

2> RbCMuBiPakSaCamYysmaCikshKmn_GMBIGVIEdleKcg;)anBitR)akd nigsmRsbBIT,Út×ensaTeday

Ep¥kelIEpnTIkEnøgensaTshKmn_ .

3> erobcMkarRbCMuCamYyLÚt_ensaT edaymankarcUlrYmBItMNagGaCJaFrmUldæan edIm,IcrcaBItRmUvkar

rbs;RbCaBlrdæ nigeFVIkMNt;ehtu¼kic©RBmeRBogepJICUnnayxNÐrdæ)alClpl GaCJaFrmUldæan

nig T,Út_ensaTEdlBak;B½n§ .

4> tamdankarGnuvtþkic©RBmeRBog .

-14-

TMnas;rvagshKmn_ nigGgÁPaBBak;B½n§

kMNt;sMKal;³

- karRbCMucrcaGacRtUv)aneFVI2 b¤ 3dg eTAtamsßanPaBtwgEtg b¤FUrRsal .

- kñúgkrNIminGacedaHRsayxøÜnÉg)anKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTKYrBwgPaKITIbI ¬xNÐrdæ)al

Clpl¦ [CYysRmbsRmYledaHRsayTMnas; .

77>>33 kkaarrssRRmmbbssRRmmYYlleeddaaHHRRssaayyTTMMnnaass;; nniiggttaammddaannkkaarrGGnnuuvvttþþkkiicc©©RRBBmmeeRRBBoogg

- karGnuvtþkargaredaHRsayTMnas;RtUv)aneFVI bnÞab;BI)andak;bBa©ÚlkargarenHTMnas;eTAkñúg

EpnkarskmμPaBrbs;shKmn_ensaTrYcmk KN³kmμkarKYrcab;epþImkaredaHRsayTMnas;Ep¥k

elIviFIsaRsþedaHRsaymYycMnYndUcEdl)anerobrab;xagelIedaymankarécñRbDit nigbt;EbneTA

tamsPaBkarN_Cak;EsþgeTAtamsßanPaBénshKmn_ensaT

- eRkayBImankarRBmeRBogKñarYcmk kic©snüabBaÄb; b¤ kic©RBmeRBogKñarvagPaKITaMgBIrRtUv)aneFVI

nigGnuvtþ KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTCaGñkedIrtYsMxan;kñúgkarRtYtBinitükarGnuvtþkic©snüa b¤

kic©RBmeRBogenH edIm,IFanafaTMnas;RtUv)anedaHRsayBitR)akd

- kñúgkrNIkic©snüa b¤ kic©RBmeRBogminRtUv)aneKarB b¤ min)anbMeBjeBjelj KN³kmμkarKYrcab;

epþImesIerIBinitüeT,Igvij edIm,I[TMnas;enaH)anedaHRsayrYcral; .

8> ]bsKÁ (Risks) kñúgkarsRmbsRmYledaHRsayTMnas;³

TMnas;manekIteT,IgenARKb;TIkEnøgelIBiPBelak ehIykaredaHRsayTMnas;CakargarmYysμúKsμaj nig

Bi)ak nigCYnkalmanCYbRbTHnwg]bsKÁEdleFVI[raMgsÞH b¤BnüareBlkaredaHRsayTMnas; . mü:agvij

eTot edayEp¥kelIsßanPB niglkçxNÐxus²KñaBIRbeTsmYyeTARbeTsmYy]bsKÁénkaredaHRsayTMnas;

Bak;B½n§nwgkareRbIR)as;FnFanFmμCati.

edayET,kenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa eyageTAtambTBiesaFn_Cak;Esþg]bsKÁsMxan;²Edl)anCYbRbTH

enAkñúgkaredaHRsayTMnas;EdlekItman eT,IgkñúgdMeNIrkarRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaTman³

- bBaðacMrUgcMras;Epñkneya)ay

- eKalneya)ayCatikñúgkaredaHRsayPaBRkIRkrbs;raCrdæaPi)al

- karBRgwg nigGnuvtþc,ab;enAmankarFUrrlug

- karBak;B½n§ b¤bTGnþraKmn_BIGñkmanGMNac b¤ GñkmanRTBsm,tþi ¬BYkGPiCn b¤]kj:a¦

- PaBKμankic©shRbtþikarrvagshKmn_ensaT nigGgÁPaBmansmtßkic©Bak;B½n§edaysarEtkar

KitKUrBIplRbeyaCn_pÞal;xøÜnCaFM .

- shKmn_minTan;manbTBiesaFn_ nigsiTi§GMNacRKb;RKan;kñúgkarRKb;RKgTMnas;eRkARbB½n§

tulakar .

9> krNIsikSa³

edIm,IeFVIGñkcUlrYmvKÁbNþúHbNþalkan;Etyl;c,as;GMBInitiviFIedaHRsayTMnas; vKÁenH)anpSarP¢ab;kar

sikSaRTwsþICamYynwgkarGnuvtþCak;Esþg Edl)anekItmaneT,IgenAkñúgvis½yRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaTCMuvij

-15-

bwgTenøsab tamry³karBiPakSakrNIsikSaGMBIbTBiesaFn_edaHRsayTMnas;mYycMnYnEdl)anCYbRbTHknøg

mkenAkñúgextþesomrab )at;dMbg kMBg;FM eBaF×sat; nigkMBg;qñaMg .

ebIeTaHbICaya:gNak¾eday mankrNIsikSaxøHGacmankarb:HBal;dl;kariyal½yClplTaMg 5extþ .

b:uEnþkrNIsikSaTaMgenHminEmn CakarriHKn;eTAelIbuKÁlNamYyeT,Iy. enHRKan;EtCa]TahrN_d¾sMxan;

sRmab;vKÁbNþúHbNþalsþIBIkarsRmbsRmYledaHRsayTMnas;kñúgshKmn_ensaT edIm,IEsVgyl;BIyuT§

saRsþTb;sáat; nigedaHRsayTMnas; EdlGacekIteLIg nigmanlkçN³RsedogKñanaeBlGnaKtEtb:ueNÑaH .

2 krNIsikSaTI1³

shKmn_ensaTGnøg;sMN sßitenAkñúgextþkNþalmansmaCikKN³kmμkarcMnYn 13nak; nigPUmicMNuH

shKmn_enHcMnYn 9PUmi)ancab;epþImbegáIteT,IgkñúgGMT,úgqñaM 2000 eRkamkar]btßmÖCMnYybec©keTseday

KMeragGgákareRkArdæaPi)almYy . enAkñúgqñaM2002 eRkayBI)anerobcMlkçnþik³ nigbTbBa¢aépÞkñúg shKmn_

ensaTrYcmk nig)anEsVgyl;BIkargarsRmab;GPivDÆn_shKmn_smaCikPUmiTaMg9 )anmUlmtiKñabegáIttMbn;

GPirkSRtIemBUCmYykEnøgEdlmaneQμaHfa {mat;TenøkMBg;qñaMg } . karseRmceRCIserIstMbn;GPirkSenaH

RtUv)anBiPakSay:agl¥itl¥n;edaysmaCikKN³kmμkar/ smaCikshKmn_ensaT/ GaCJaFrmUldæan nigRkum

GñksRmbsRmYl . karkMNt;yktMbn;enaHsRmab;karGPirkSRtIemBUCedayehtufa³

- FanaGackarBar)anedayshKmn_ eRBaHmanTItaMgenACitPUmi pøÚveFVIdMeNIrRsYlEdlbgálkçN³

gayRsYldl;karRKb;RKg .

- TwkenArdUvR)aMgmanCeRmAeRCAEdlCaCRmkd¾l¥sRmab;RtIemBUC

- mankarKaMRTBIsmaCikshKmn_ensaT

eRkamkarrYmKñakarBaredaysmaCikshkmn_ tMbn;GPirkSenaHRtUv)ankarBary:agl¥rhUtdl;qñaMedIm

2005. b:uEnþeRkaymkmankarCMTas;BIkariyal½yClplextþedayesñIsMushKmn_[bþÚrTItaMgtMbn;GPirkS

emBUCBItMbn;mat;TenøkMBg;qñaMgeTA {bwgmat;cab} vij . b:uEnþshKmn_ensaTGnøg;sMN)anbdiesFminyl;

RBmBIkaredaHdUrenHeT edaymUlehtufatMbn;enaH ³

- sßitenAqVayBIPUmiBi)aknwgeTAdl;

- kEnøgensaTCaRbcaMéf¶rbs;RbCaensaTXMuCitxag

- mansmaCiktictYcNas;EdleTAensaTenATIenaHkññúgrdUvR)aMg

- BMumansuvtßiPaBdl;Rkuml,at

- Twkrak;enArdUvR)aMg

Exmina qñaM2005 kariyal½yClplextþ shkarN_CamYyKeRmagBRgwgsmtßPaBmYyénGgÁkareRkA

rdæaPi)almYy)anerobcMkarRbCMumYyCamYyshKmn_ensaT edayseRmc[shKmn_ensaTRtUvEtdUrTItaMg

tMbn;GPirkSdUcEdl)anesñIsMuBImunedayEp¥kelImUlehtudUcxageRkam³

-16-

- tMbn;GPirkScas;enHsßitenAekoknwgT,Út_bMrugrbs;naykdæanClpl

- bwgmat;cabmanéRBlicTwkenACMuvij dUecñHshKmn_GackarBar)anTaMgRtI nigéRB

edaymankarseRmcEbbenHBIkariyal½yClplextþ nigKeRmagBRgwgsmtßPaB shKmn_ensaT

enH)anyl;RBmtam bu:Enþ)anbBa¢ak;fa { minFananwgkarBar)aneT }. bnÞab;mkkariyal½yClpl)andwk

lU mYycMnYnsRmab;CRmkRtIemBUCdak;enAkñúgbwgmat;cabenH .

Exemsa qñaM2005 kariyal½yClplextþ shkarN_CamYyKeRmagBRgwgsmtßPaB )anR)arB§BiFI

RbKl;kEnøgGPirkSRtIemBUCmat;cab CUnshKmn_ensaTRKb;RKg eRkamGFibtIPaBénGPi)alrgextþ

Ék]tþmRbFannaykdæanClpl GnuRbFanmnÞIrksikmμ nigcUlrYmedayGCJaFrmUldæan nigsmaCik

shKmn_RbEhlCag300nak; .

RbEhlCaknøHExeRkaymk tMbn;GPirkSfμIRtUv)anbMpøajTaMgRsugedayRbCaensaTrab;rynak;mkBIXMu

CitxagEdlmanRBMRbTl;Cab;nwgkEnøgenaH . eRkayBIkarRBwtþikarN_enHmkshKmn_ensaTenHminman

tMbn;GPirkSeToteT eRBaHtMbn;GPirkScas;)ankøayCakEnøgensaTsaFarN³eTAehIy .

ssMMNNYYrrBBiiPPaakkSSaa

1> tamkaryl;eXIjrbs;Gñk sUmkMNt;RbePTénTMnas;?

2> GñkNaxøHCaGñkBak;B½n§nwgTMnas;enH?

3>mUlehtuénTMnas;?

4> visalPaBénTMnas;?

5> karyl;eXIjrbs;GñkBIviFisaRsþedaHRsayTMnas;?

2 krNIsikSaTI2³

shKmn_PUmisMeBAmassßitenAkñúgXMusan;K RsukkMBg;sVay extþkMBg;FM )anbegáIteT,IgenAéf¶TI20

ExkBaØa qñaM2001 tamry³karesñIsMuBIshKmn_ nigGaCJaFrmUldæaneRkamkar]btßmÖrbs;GgÁkar JICA .

KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTsMeBAmasmancMnYn 11rUb EdlmanRbFanCaRsþIkMBugeFVIkardwknaMkarRKb;RKg

shKmn_ensaTy:agskmμ EdlkñúgxN³enHmansmaCikmñak;BüayameFVIkarRbqaMg nigsmaCikmñak;eTot

Edlmin)ancUlrYmCYykargarshKmn_ensaTTl;EtesaHcab;taMgBICab;eqñatmk .

lkçnþik³nigbTbBa¢a épÞkñúg)anBRgagenAkñúgqñaM 2005 EdlTamTar[mankarBinitü nigerobcMeT,Igvij

RsbeTAtamGnuRkwtüsþIBIkarRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaT nigeKalkarN_ENnaMsþIBIshKmn_ensaT .

RbCaCnPUmisMeBAmas Edlman Gayucab;BI18qñaMeT,IgeTAmancMnYn 1591 nak; ehIymanEt 298 nak;

Edl)ancuHeQμaHCasmaCikshKmn_ensaT EtdMeNIrkarcuHeQμaHenAkMBugeFVICabeNþIr² .

kñúgqñaM 2003 shKmn_ensaTsMeBAmas)anÉkPaBKñabegáItkEnøgGPirkSmYykEnøgmaneQμaHehAfa

-17-

{Gnøg;bwgs<g;} EdlsßitenAcm¶ayRbEhl14 KILÚEm:RtBIPUmi . eRkayBI)anbegáItkEnøgGPirkSenHmk

bBaðaCaeRcInk¾)anekIteT,IgedaysarkarensaTxusc,ab;enAkñúgkEnøgensaTshKmn_ ¬TaMgenAkñúg nigeRkA

tMbn;GPirkS¦ EdlbNþalmkBIRbCaensaTrs;enAkñúgPUmisarI nigPUmiR)asaT .

enAExmkra qñaM2005 kEnøgGPirkSGnøg;bwgs<g;RtUv)anbMpøajedaykarcUlensaTGaNaFibetyü eday

GñkensaTmYycMnYnmkBIPUmisarI . eBlenaHKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT)anraykarN_CabnÞan;CUn

kariyal½yClplextþ ehIybnÞab;mkkariyal½yClplk¾)ancat;mRnþIsgáat;ensaTmñak;[mkCYyTb;

sáat; b:uEnþminGacXat;)anedayehtufaCnelμIsmanKñaeRcIneBk .

edaysarmanbTelμIsCaeRcInkrNI)anekIteT,Ig KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT)anraykarN_ nigesñIsMu

[mankarCYyshkarN_BIGaCJaFrmUldæan nigsmtßkic©CMnajClplkñúgbRgáabbTelμIsEdlekItmaneT,Ig

kñúgkEnøgshKmn_ensaTCaeRcInelIkCaeRcInsar b:uEnþminRtUv)anykcitþTukdak;edayRkumRbwkSaXMu eday

ykelsfashKmn_ensaTmansiT§iRKb;RKan;eFVIkargarenHedayxøÜnÉg ehIyenHCasmtßkic©rbs;

kariyal½yClpl . cMENkÉsgáat;ensaT)ancuHCYybRgáabbTelμIs)an 2dg elIkdMbUgenAeBlEdl

tMbn;GPirkSkMBugRtUv)anbMpøaj nigmYyelIkeTotenAeBlEdlmankaresñIsMuCYykMeTclbNr:avmYycMnYn

Edldak;enACuMvijkEnøgGPirkS .

edaysarmanbBaðaEdlbgáeT,IgedayPUmiCitxagy:agdUecñH enAkñúgedImqñaM 2006 KN³kmμkar

shKmn_ensaT)anerobcMkarBiPakSaCamYy kariyal½yClpl GaCJaFrmUldæan nigGgÁkar JICA edIm,IriH

rkviFIsaRsþedaHRsay edayrYmKñaeFVIkarpSBVpSaybBa©úHbBa©Úl[PUmiR)asaT nigPUmisarIEdlCaPUmibgábT

elμIs[køayCaPUmismaCik ¬PUmicMNuH¦ shKmn_sMeBAmas . eRkayBI)aneFVIkarcrcarCamYy RbFanPUmi

nigRbCaCnénPUmiTaMg2rYcmk kñúgExmifuna qñaM2006 PUmisarI nigPUmiR)asaT)anyl;RBmcUlCaPUmicMNuH

[shKmn_ensaTsMeBAmas . eRkayBIPUmiTaMgBIr)ankøayCasmaCikshKmn_ensaT sMeBAmasmk

TMnas;énkarensaTenAkñúgshKmn_)anfycuHKYr[kt;sMKal; .

tamkarraykarN_edayKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTbTelμIsénkarqk;RtIedayPUmisarI)anfycuH eRcIn

nigenAmankardak;RBYlCMuvijtMbn;ensaTedaylYclak;EdlbgáeT,IgedayCnxilxUc4 b¤ 5nak; mkBIPUmi

R)asaT .

edIm,ITb;sáat;karensaTxusc,ab;enAkñúgkEnøgshKmn_ensaT nigkarrMelaPeTAelItMbn;GPirkS

KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT)anerobcMEpnkarenAcugqñaMenH edIm,IeFVIkarpSBVpSayelIkkMBs;karyl;dwgGMBI

shKmn_ensaT nige)aHeqñateRCIserIssmaCikKN³kmμkarenAkñúgPUmisarI nigPUmiR)asaT .

-18-


1> tamkaryleXIjrbs;Gñk sUmkMNt;RbePTénTMnas;?

2> etImUlehtuGVIEdlbNþal[manTMnas;ekIteT,IgenAkñúgkEnøgshKmn_ensaTsMeBAmas?

3> etIKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT)anedaHRsayTMnas;EdlekIteT,IgenAkñúgshKmn_y:agdUcemþc?

4> tameyabl;rbs;Gñk etImanviFIsaRsþedaHRsayTMnas;GVIEdll¥RbesIrCagenHeTot?

2 krNIsikSaTI3³

shKmn_ensaTraCePaK sßitenAkñúgPUmiraCePaK XMusuPI RsuksMerag extþtaEkv )anbegáIteT,Igkñúg qñaM

2003 eRkamkar]btßmÖfvikaBIkmμviFIisila nigCMnYybec©keTsedaykariyal½yClplextþ. enAkñúgqñaM

dEdl smaCikKN³kmμkarcMnYn 11 rUb )anRtUve)aHeqñateRCIserIsedaysmaCikshKmn_ edIm,IdwknaM

kargarshKmn_ensaTkñúgPUmi ehIylkçnþik³shKmn_ensaT ¬ecjmunGnuRkwtüsþIBIkarRKb;RKgshKmn_

ensaT¦ )ancgRkgrYc nig)ancuHhtßelxaedaykariyal½yClplextþ nigGPi)alextþ ¬lkçnþik³ nig

bTbBa¢aépÞkñúgenHenARtUv)aneRbIR)as;beNþaHGasnñ kñúgkrNIeBlEdllkçnþik³ nigbTbBa¢aépÞkñúg fμIminTan;

)anGnum½t¦ .

cab;taMgBImankarEkTRmg;rdæ)alClpl cugqñaM 2004 kmμviFIsila)anshkarN_CamYykariyal½y

Clplextþ edIm,ICYyEklMGkargarshKmn_ensaT[RsbeTAtamGnuRkwtü nigeKalkarN_ENnaM rbs;

rdæ)alClpl . eyageTAtamGnuRkwtüsþIshKmn_ensaT nigesckþIRBagRbkassþIshKmn_ensaT enA

edImqñaM2006 kariyal½yClplextþ)anCYyKN³kmμkarshKmn_kñúgkarsRmbsRmYlerobcM karBieRKaH

eyabl;eFVIesckþIRBaglkçnþik³shKmn_ensaTeT,Igvij ¬eTIbEt)anBRgagelIkTI2¦ EtminTan;)ancuH

eQμaHsmaCikshKmn_ensaTenAeT,Iy .

cab;BIqñaM2003 rhUtdl;Bak;NþalqñaM2005 shKmn_ensaTraCePaKRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;faCa

shKmn_ensaTmYyrwgmaM QanmuxeKenAkñúgcMeNamshKmn_ensaTTaMgGs;kñúgextþtaEkv . bu:Enþmk

dl;cugqñaM2005 karRKb;RKgrbs;shKmn_ensaTenH)anFøak;dundaby:agxøaMgedaysarkar)ak;EbképÞkñúg

énCYrsmaCikKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT . cab;BIeBlenaHmkskmμPaBensaTxusc,ab;)an ekIneT,Ig

enAkñúgkEnøgensaTshKmn_ ehIy]bkrN_ensaTxusc,ab; dUcCaRbdab;qk; nigés,mug RtUv)andwknaM

qøgkat;PUmiedayesrI nigKμanxøacrGaGVIbnþiceT,Iy. manTsSn³epSg²KñaCaeRcInTak;Tg nwgkarFøak;cuH

exSayenH . b:uEnþtamkarsikSa)anbgðaj[eXIjnUvktþaBak;B½n§mYycMnYndUcerobrab;enAxageRkamenH³

• dMNak;kaldMbUgshKmn_ensaTenHRtUv)anRKb;RKgl¥edaymankarCYyeRCamERCgedaysmaCik

RkumRbwkSaXMumñak;Edl)ancat;taMgCaTIRbwkSarbs;shKmn_ensaTedayRbFanRkumRbwkSaXMu . Et

eRkaymk manCMTb;TI1mñak;eTotEdlmanTIlMenAkñúgPUmiraCePaK)anCYyRTRTg;bEnßmelIkargar

-19-

shKmn_ensaTenAkñúgPUmirbs;xøÜn . karbEnßmCMTb;TI1mñak;eTotedIm,ICYykargar shKmn_ensaT

)aneFVI;manplb:HBal;dl;smaCikRkumRbwkSaXMuEdlCaTIRbwkSa eRBaHfasmaCikRkumRbwkSaXMu nig

CMTb;TI1eFVIkarminsIucgVak;Kña ¬minRtUvKña¦ ehIybNþal[mankarEbgEckbkSBYkkñúgcMeNam

smaCikKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT . edaysarmankarRbkan;bkSBYkenH ehIyeFVI[kargar

sMxan;²CaeRcInrbs;shKmn_ ¬dUcCaEpnkarl,at karEbgEckplRbeyaCn_ kareRbIR)as;fvika

rbs;shKmn_¦ RtUv)anseRmc nigGnuvtþedayRbFan elxaFikar nigRbFanRkuml,atEtb:ueNaÑaH

min)anRbCMuBiPakSaÉkPaBkñúgcMeNamsmaCikKN³kmμkarTaMgGs;eT . karRbRBwtþdUcenHeFIV[

smaCikKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTmYycMnYn manRbFanRkumpSBVpSay hirBaØwk smaCikepSg²

eToteRkABIRkuml,at nigelxaFikar sßitenAeRkArgVg;kargar ¬min)andwgBIerOgGVITaMgGs;¦ ehIy

mankarGak;Gn;citþ nigmincUlrYmkargarRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaT. CalT§plénkar)ak;EbkenH

)anbgá[mankarjúHjg;bMEbkbM)ak;samKÁIépÞkñúgcMeNamsmaCikshKmn_eFVI[)at;bg;PaBeCO

Cak;elIkardwknaMrbs;KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTeFVI[GñkelμIlensaTman»kasRbRBwtþbTelμIse

dayesrIkñúgkMlug eBlenaH .

• KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTEdl)ane)aHeqñatCaynþkardwknaMkarGPivDÆshKmn_ensaTmankar

yl;RclMfakargarsñÚlrbs;shKmn_ensaTKWCakargarl,atbRgáabbTelμIs dUecñHehIy)anCa min

EdleXIjmankarRbCMupSBVpSayelIkkMBs;karyl;dwgrbs;RbCaCnBIshKmn_ensaT karcuHeQμaH

smaCikshKmn_ensaT nigkareRbIR)as;fvikarbs;shKmn_RtUv)anerobcMedayKN³kmμkar

shKmn_ensaTenAkñúgPUmieT,Iy. TnÞwmnwgkar)ak;EbképÞkñúg nigbTelμIsekIneT,Ig eFVI[

smaCikshKmn_ElgmanCMenOelIkardwknaMrbs;KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT nigElgman

GarmμN_cUlrYmkñúgkargarshKmn_eTot . edaysarmUlehtuenH enAExemsa qñaM 2004 mankar

RbCMukñúg PUmi3kEnøgxus²KñaedaymankarcUlrYmBIRkumGñksRmbsRmYledIm,IBiPakSaBIbBaðaénkar

sþareT,Ig vijnUvkarRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaTEdlkMBugcuHexSayenH . lT§plrYménkarseRmccitþ

rbs;karRbCMuTaMg3kEnøgKWÉkPaBKñae)aHeqñateRCIserIsKN³kmμkarensaTfμI . enAéf¶TI 26 Ex

sIha qñaM 2006 mRnþIsgáat;ClplBIrnak;)ancuHmkRbCMuCamYyRbCaCn cMnYn 15nak; EdlkñúgenaH

manelxa nigRbFanRkuml,at eday)anCRmabCUnGñkcUlrYmfa karedaHdUrsmaCikKN³kmμkar

shKmn_ensaTkMBugsßitenAeRkamkarsikSa nigBicarNakñúgcMeNamGñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs; ehIyenA

kñúgdMNak; kalenHKN³kmμkarshKmn_cas;KYrRtUvrkSaTukenAbeNþaHGasnñsin edIm,I[kargar

RKb;RKgshKmn_ensaTenAmandMeNIrkar .

-20-


1> tamkaryl;eXIjrbs;Gñk sUmkMNt;RbePTénTMnas;?

2> etImanbBaðaGVIxøHEdl)anekIteT,IgenAkñúgshKmn_raCePaK?

3> BiPakSaBImUlehtu nigplvi)akénPaBcuHexSayénkarRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaTraCePaKedayeRbI

R)as;edImeQIbBaða?

4> etIKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT)anedaHRsayTMnas;EdlekIteT,IgenAkñúgshKmn_y:agdUcemþc?

5> tamKMnitrbs;Gñk etIGñkeRbIR)as;viFIsaRsþedaHRsayTMnas;rebobNaedIm,IsþarsßankarN_dundab

rbs;shKmn_raCePaK?

2 krNIsikSaTI4 ¬TMnas;BIRBMRbTl;¦

mankrNITMnas;RBMRbTl;d¾sμúKsμajminTan;)anedaHRsayrhUtdl;sBVéf¶enHrvagshKmn_ensaT

EdlsßitenAkñúgextþ)at;tMbg nigbnÞaymanC½y .

eRkaykarEkTRmg;vis½yClpl kñúgqñaM2001 T,Út_ensaTelx1EdlsßitenAkñúgextþbnÞaymanC½y

)anRtUvkat;mYycMENkFMTuksRmab;RbCaensaTeRbIR)as;edIm,Ikat;bnßyPaBRkIRk ¬épÞT,Út_ensaTEdlkat;

mYyEpñksßitkñúgextþ)at;dMbg nigmYycMENkeTotenAkñúgextþbnÞaymanC½y¦ ehIybnÞab;mkkariyal½y

ClplextþbnÞaymanC½y shkarN_CamYyGgÁkar VSG )anCYyshKmn_kñúgkarbegáItshKmn_ensaT

cMnYn5³ sMbYr dUnT,wk fμdb; nigRsNal kñúgXMusMbYr RsukmgÁlbUrI ¬2001-2002¦ nigrYbrYmXMueKakblø½gá

RsukRBHenRtRBH ¬2003¦ enAelITItaMgT,Út_kat;bnßyenaH .

edayET,kkñúg extþ)at;dMbg shKmn_ ensaTPUmie)aytaesk nigbwgRBIg XMubwgRBIg RsukfμeKal)an

begáIteT,IgkñúgqñaM 2006 eRkamkarCYy]btßmÖBIGgÁkar AS edayshkarN_CamYykariyal½yClplextþ.

tamlkçN³PUmisaRsþ Ep¥kelIRBMRbTl;rdæ)al tMbn;ensaTTMnas;enaHsßitenAkñúgextþ)at;dMbg ehIyCa

kEnøgensaTrYmrbs;RbCaensaTEdlrs;enAtambNþaPUmiCaeRcInEdlrs;enAtamExSbeNþayRBMRbTl;extþ

CaBiessshKmn_EdlBak;B½n§nwgTMnas;TaMg 6 nak;.

EtedaysarshKmn_ensaTTaMg 5 énextþbnÞaymanC½y )anbegáItmunshKmn_ensaTTaMgenaH)an

kMNt;RBMRbTl;kEnøgensaTshKmn_EdlRKbdNþb;elIbwgsMxan;TaMgGs;enAkñúgépÞT,Út_kat;bnßykñúgextþ

)at;dMbg Edlbgá[mankarlM)akdl; shKmn_ensaTPUmie):ay taesk nigbwgRBIg EdlekIteRkay eRBaH

fakEnøgensaTsMxan;EdleRbIR)as;CaRbéBNIenArdUvR)aMg edaysmaCikshKmn_sßitenAeRkAkarRKb;RKg

rbs;xøÜn. enHmann½yfa karkMNt;RBMRbTl;EbbenHeFVI[shKmn_ensaTPUmie)a:ytaesk nigbwgRBIgKμan

kEnøgensaTedIm,IRKb;RKgenArdUvR)aMg ehtudUecñH shKmn_TaMg 2)anBüayameFVIkarcrcaCamYysKmn_

ensaTTaMg5 edIm,IeFVIkarsm,TanKñaeTAmk[mankEnøgensaTRKb;RKg nigeRbIR)as;smRsb .

-21-

mankarRbCMuedaHRsaybBaðaRBMRbTl;CaeRcInelIkeRcInsar EdlkarBiPakSacab;epþImBIfñak;shKmn_

¬karBiPakSaeRkApøÚvkarrvagshKmn_ nigshKmn_¦ fñak;XMu ¬karBiPakSapøÚvkaredaymankarcUlrYmBItMNag

shKmn_Bak;B½n§ RkumRbwkSaXMu nigkariyal½yClpl¦ nigfñak;Rsuk ¬karBiPakSapøÚvkaredaymankarcUl

rYmBItMNagshKmn_Bak;B½n§ RkumRbwkSaXMu GaCJaFrRsuk nigkariyal½yClpl¦ b:uEnþmin)anTTYllT§pl

GVICaviC¢maneT,Iy edaysarPaBrwgrUsrbs;shKmn_ensaTextþbnÞaymanC½yEdlTamTarrkSaRBMRbTl;

enAdEdl .

qøgtamkarRbCMuedaHRsaybBaðaCaeRcIndgmk mancMNucsMxan;EdlKYr[cab;GarmμN_mYycMnYnEdl

KYrRtUvykmkBicarNaedIm,IrkviFIsaRsþedaHRsayTMnas;enHbnþeTot³

PaKIshKmn_ensaTextþbnÞaymanC½yTamTarfa³

- BImunmkLÚt×ensaTelx1TaMgmUlsßitenAkñúgextþesomrab dUecñHEpñkEdlLÚt_ensaTEdl

)ankat;[RbCaBlrdæ RtUvEt)anRKb;RKgedayRbCaBlrdæEdlrs;enAkñúgextþbnÞaymanC½y

- TamTarkEnøgensaTmYycMENkFMEdlsßitenAkñúgRBMRbTl;rdæ)alextþ)at;dMbg cab;BIGUréds<g;

mkelIRbEvg300Em:Rt EdlkñúgenaHmanbwgFmμCatiCaeRcIn . bwgFmμCatiTaMgenaH CakEnøg

ensaTRbcaMéf¶rbs;shKmn_e)a:ytaesk nigbwgRBIg .

- karTamTarenHpÞúynwgRBMRbTl;kEnøgensaTrbs;shKmn_TaMg5énextþbnÞaymanC½y Edl

)ankMNt;enAelIEpnTIkEnøgensaT Edl)anbgðajfaRBMRbTl;sßitenARtwmEtRBMRbTl;rdæ)al

extþb:ueNÑaH . EpnTIkEnøgensaTenHsRmbsRmYledayGgÁkar VSG nigcuHhtßelxaeday

RbFanRkumRbwkSaXMusMbYr nigeKakblø½gá bu:EnþRtUv)anRcanecalminTTYlsÁal;eday RbFanRkum

RbwkSaXMuTaMg2 edayehtufaKat;minTan;yl;c,as;BIbec©keTsénkarkMNt;RBMRbTl;enAkñúg

eBlenaH .

- tamB½t’manminc,as;kar manRkumh‘unÉkCnmYycg;vinieyaKKeRmagGPivDÆRbB½n§FarasaRsþenA

tMbn;TMnas;enaH .

PaKIshKmn_ensaTextþ)at;dMbgGHGagfa³

- tMbn;TMnas;enaHCakEnøgensaTsMxan;RbcaMéf¶rbs;xøÜn

- ebIsinCaPaKIbnÞaymanC½yyktMbn;enaH shKmn_ensaTBYkKat;minmanEdnensaTsRmab;

RKb;RKg nigeRbIR)as;enArdUvR)aMgeT ¬TwkeKakGs;¦ .

- ebImin)ancMENkNamYyéntMbn;ensaTTMnas;enaHeT karbegáItshKmn_ensaTrbs;PUmi

e)a:ytaesk nigbwgRBIgminmann½yeT .

-22-

kariyal½yClplextþ)at;dMbg

- ebIsinCaTMnas;minGacedaHRsay)an tMbn;TMnas;enaHminRtUv)anRbKl;[PaKITMnas;NamYyeT

EtnwgRtUv)anRbKl;CUn[kariyal½yClplRKb;RKgvij .

karb:unb:gbnþkaredaHRsayTMnas;nwgRtUv)aneFVI bu:EnþviFIsaRsþsRmab;eFVI[FUrRsalnUvsßanPaBtwgEtg

minTan;)anrkeXIjenAeT,Iy . cMeBaHGñkvij etIGñkKiteXIjfaRtUveFVIya:gdUcemþcedIm,I[bBaðaenHGac

edaHRsay)an? sUmerobrab;RtYs²BIyuT§saRsþedaHRsayTMnas;enH .

10> Éksareyag³

- elak T,úg rtna 2005 karRKb;RKgTMnas;kñúgkargarshKmn_éRBeQI

- GnuRkwtüsþIBIkarRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaT 2005

- karRKb;RKgTMnas;enAkñúgdMeNIrkarRKb;RKgshKmn_éRBeQI ¬krNIsikSaenAXMudgEBg

RsukERsGMbil extþekaHkug 2004¦

- Conflicts and Natural Resource Management (FAO 2000: Mr. Voilet Matiru)

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-5- karsRmbsRmYledaHRsayTMnas;kñúgshKmn_ensaT

-2-karsRmbsRmYledaHRsayTMnas;kñúgshKmn_ensaT

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