KRX Listing (3.12.12)

28
Strictly Confidential and Internal Use Only March 2012 Korea Exchange (KRX) Note: All content, visual and pictures in this document are copyrighted and the sole intellectual property of Tong Yang Esae Capital Markets, LLC. Dissemination, forwarding or unauthorized sharing or reproduction of this document without prior written consent is strictly prohibited. Copyright 2012 Tong Yang Esae Capital Markets, LLC

description

KRX Listing overview

Transcript of KRX Listing (3.12.12)

  • Strictly Confidential and Internal Use Only

    March 2012

    Korea Exchange (KRX)

    Note: All content, visual and pictures in this document are copyrighted and the sole intellectual property of Tong Yang Esae Capital Markets, LLC. Dissemination, forwarding or unauthorized sharing or reproduction of this document without prior written consent is strictly prohibited. Copyright 2012 Tong Yang Esae Capital Markets, LLC

  • Table of Contents

    I. Motivations for an IPO

    II. KRX Overview

    III. Performance and Composition

    IV. Liquidity

    V. Foreign Listings

    VI. Listing Process and Requirements

    2

  • I. Motivations for an IPO

    3

  • Why IPO?

    4

    Business expansion / growth

    New market entry

    Debt repayment / balance sheet management

    Founder or investor partial or full exit

    Compensation for employees

    Attract talented people / resources

    Prestige of a publicly listed company

    Oversight of auditing firm and KRX exchange ensures transparency to investors

    Capital Raising

    Monetization

    Reputation / Transparency

    An initial public offering gives managers the opportunity to raise growth capital, build greater brand

    awareness or cash out of an investment without the burden of restrictive debt covenants

  • II. KRX Overview

    5

  • Korean Exchange (KRX) Overview

    6

    KRX Highlights

    The Korea Exchange (KRX), launched in 1956, is Asias 4th largest stock exchange

    It consists of two trading platforms, the KOSPI and KOSDAQ, as well as the Derivatives Market

    Highly liquid trading platform

    Nominal listing fees compared to other exchanges

    Description Lists mid- to large cap, blue chip stocks

    Lists small- and medium sized companies with growth potential

    Listed Companies 791 1,031

    Foreign Companies 3 12

    Market Cap (As of 12/2011)

    $927 bn $94 bn

    LTM Trading Value (As of 12/2011)

    $1,513 bn $496 bn

    Turnover Ratio (Based on Market Cap)

    152.3x 550.2x

    KOSPI KOSDAQ

    The KRX is an alternative financing solution for international companies seeking quick and cost-effective

    access to capital via a best-in-class trading platform

    Source: Korea Exchange: Listing Guide for International Companies Note : USD 1 = KRW 1,125

  • Benefits to Listing on the KRX

    7

    Advantages to Listing Considerations to Listing

    Significant liquidity yields fair valuations: trading value to market cap exceeds other major Asian markets

    Cost-effective capital raising solution: lower listing fees and regulatory costs than peer markets

    Active market for IPOs: more companies IPOd on the KRX than on any other major Asian index in 2009

    High percentage of foreign investors: yields better information flows and increased brand awareness

    KRX listing eases ability to penetrate Asian markets: opportunity to expand business globally

    KRX is still in a growth stage; as such, few U.S. companies have listed, though several foreign companies are in the pipeline

    KRX listing does not carry the same prestige as listing on the NYSE or NASDAQ

    Corporate organization and preparation, including audits from internationally recognized firms (e.g., Ernst & Young, Price Waterhouse, KMPG, Deloitte)

    Language barrier; mitigated by the global nature of the exchange, whereby all information is also published in English

  • Listing Fee Comparison

    8 Source: Korea Exchange: IPO Guide for Foreign Companies Note : USD 1 = KRW 1,130 0.7, Y85, HK$8, S$1.5

    KRXs listing fees are significantly lower than the fees of other major exchanges

    Foreign Listing Case Study

    Foreign companies that list on the KRX pay listing fees that are only 6% - 20% of fees required to list on other global exchanges (excluding underwriters, auditors and legal fees)

    IPO Listing fee Annual Fee Examination Fee Total in USD

    KOSDAQ(KRX) KRW 1,286,000 KRW 229,000 KRW 5,000,000 KRW 6,515,000 $5,765

    NASDAQ $75,000 $27,500 $102,500 $102,500

    AIM (London) 36,020 5,463 41,483 $59,261

    GEM(Hong Kong) H$200,000 H$200,000 H$400,000 $50,000

    Mothers(Tokyo) 1,000,000 1,200,000 2,000,000 4,200,000 $49,412

    Catallist(Singapore) S$31,200 $15,000 S$46,200 $30,800

  • III. Performance and Composition

    9

  • Global Index Performance

    10

    KRX outperformed many leading global indices during the financial crisis and has rebounded at a faster rate,

    returning more money to market participants than its competitors

    Monthly Historical Performance of Global Indices

    As of Dec 31, 2011, the KRX had the strongest returns among leading global indices; performance was +42% compared to an average decline of (9%) among the peer group

    KRX had the strongest performance during the financial crisis, with the index value only hitting a low of 65; the average indexed low for the peer group was 52

    0.00

    50.00

    100.00

    150.00

    200.00

    KOSPI (Korea) SSEC (Shangai) STI (Singapore) HSI (Hong Kong) Nikkei 225 (Japan) FTSE 100 (London) DOW (US)

  • Market Activity

    11 Source: Korea Exchange

    $0

    $200

    $400

    $600

    $800

    $1,000

    $1,200

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

    0

    250

    500

    750

    1,000

    1,250

    1,500

    1,750

    2,000

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

    Market capitalization continues to grow exponentially while new share listings have moved at a slower, yet

    steadier pace

    KRX Market Capitalization ($mm)

    KRX Number of Listed Companies

  • Historical Price to Earnings

    12 Source: Bloomberg

    Valuation levels for companies listed on the KRX are in line with those of other leading global indices

    Historical P/E by Global Index

    In 2011, KRX listed companies received more value for their business than those listed on the DOW and FTSE

    KRX P/E valuations are stable, the absence of volatility ensures optimal pricing

    0.0x 5.0x 10.0x 15.0x 20.0x 25.0x 30.0x

    2009

    2010

    2011

    20.3x

    13.5x

    10.0x

    15.8x

    13.4x

    12.6x

    25.2x

    16.4x

    19.9x

    Korea: KRX 100 U.S.: Dow Jones London: FTSE

  • Index Composition

    13 Source: Korea Exchange

    The KOSPI and KOSDAQ are comprised of a diverse cross-section of industries, providing listing firms and

    investors with the data necessary to make important valuation and investment decisions

    Index Composition by Industry

    Broad industry diversification allows investors to fairly price securities, spawning greater interest and participation in the exchange given its reliability

    Heavy industry companies account for a significant share of both the KOSPI and KOSDAQ, however, growth among other sectors, such as apparel and food and beverage, continue to add to each exchanges diverse composition profile

    Auto manufacturer, Hyundai, steel-maker POSCO, electronics company Samsung and LG Chemical are the driving force behind heavy industrys dominant presence

    Industry diversification makes the KRX more attractive than the Hong Kong and Singapore exchanges

    KOSPI as of FY2011 KOSDAQ as of FY2011

    Chemicals, 16%

    Finance, 12%

    Elec. Eqpmt., 11%

    Distribution, 10%

    Transport. Eqpmt., 9%

    Iron/Metal Prod., 8%

    Construction, 7%

    Machinery, 7%

    Food & Bevg., 7%

    Medical

    Supplies, 7% Apparel, 6%

    IT Components,

    11% Semiconduct., 9%

    Machinery, 7%

    Metal Products, 6%

    Telecom & Broadcast, 6%

    Vehicles & Components,

    5% Chemicals, 5% Pharma, 4%

    Computer Serv., 3%

    Other, 44%

  • IV. Liquidity

    14

  • 0.0x

    1.0x

    2.0x

    3.0x

    4.0x

    5.0x

    Korea Shanghai Tokyo Hong Kong

    Singapore

    4.5x 4.3x

    3.3x 3.0x

    1.5x

    Liquidity Ratio

    (Daily Trading Value/Market Cap)

    Liquidity

    15

    KRX provides a competitive liquidity proposition relative to other leading Asian capital market alternatives

    Liquidity Overview

    The KRX offers greater liquidity than many of the leading Asian exchanges, as measured by trading value to market capitalization

    At YE11, the KRX had a liquidity ratio of 4.5x, the strongest of any major Asian index, including Tokyo and Shanghai, and significantly outpacing the 3.3x average for the peer group

    How does the KRXs strong liquidity position benefit issuers?:

    Diversified investor base: investors gravitate towards markets with high trading activity

    Securities are priced at fair value: greater consensus on pricing between buyers and sellers given high trading turnover

    Easy cash-out: issuers and investors can quickly withdraw equity

    Brand recognition: liquid markets receive greater attention from the investment community

    Liquidity Comparison at YE 2011 Market Trading Statistics at YE 2011

    Comp Average

    3.3x

    Source: Korea Exchange, World Federation of Exchanges

    $0

    $2,000

    $4,000

    $6,000

    $8,000

    $10,000

    $12,000

    Korea Shanghai Tokyo Hong

    Kong

    Singapore

    $906

    $2,351 $3,125

    $483 $345

    $4,086

    $10,199 $10,441

    $1,428 $513

    Market Cap Trading Value

  • Market Participants

    16 Source: Korea Exchange

    Korean retail and institutional investors are allocating a greater share of their funds to the equity market and

    becoming more active participants in the KRX, creating stable demand and prompting more foreign listings

    Buyers: Investors KRX Participation:

    Growth Among International Investors

    Increased trading activity among foreign investors

    Foreign investors account for approximately 30% of KRXs market cap

    The uptick in foreign trading illustrates the KRXs growing importance among the global financial community

    Korean retail investors are more actively engaged in the equity market given greater focus on long-term investing

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    2007 2008 2009 2010

    Government Corporations/Inst.

  • V. Foreign Listings

    17

  • 0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    180

    USA Korea Hong Kong

    UK Japan Singapore

    2008 2009 2010

    Foreign Issuers

    18 Source: Korea Exchange

    KRX IPO activity continues to outpace the activity on other Asian exchanges, and demand for international

    listings remains strong

    Sellers: Foreign Listings

    Global IPO Issuance

    s Foreign firms are showing increased interest in the

    Korea Exchange

    19 foreign firms are currently listed on the Korea Exchange and more than 60 firms from 10 countries are preparing to list

    In 2010, more firms IPOd on the Korea Exchange than on any other major Asian exchange

    Many of South Koreas leading companies list on the KRX, including Samsung, POSCO, SK Telecom, LG and Hyundai, illustrating the exchanges value and stability

    The presence of multi-national Korean firms legitimizes the exchange and will draw continued interest among foreign issuers

  • Historical KRX Listing Activity

    19 Note: USD 1 = KRW 1,200

    Foreign Listing Date

    Exchange Company Country Industry Public Offering

    ($mm)

    Aug. 2007 KOSDAQ 3NOD China Technology: Multimedia Speaker $25.0

    Nov. 2007 KOSPI HuaFeng China Manufacturing: Clothing $28.0

    Jan. 2008 KOSDAQ Cowell E-Holdings China Electronics: Camera Devices $18.7

    Dec. 2008 KOSPI United Technology China Manufacturing: Clothing $11.0

    Mar. 2009 KOSDAQ China Food Packaging China Consumer Goods / Mfg: Cans $7.5

    Apr. 2009 KOSDAQ Nepro IT Japan IT/Services: Online Databases $3.0

    May 2009 KOSPI China Ocean Resource China Other: Fisheries $44.4

    May 2009 KOSDAQ China Great Star China Retail: Shoes, Sportswear $42.5

    Dec. 2009 KOSDAQ China Engine China Manufacturing: Engines $50.0

    Dec. 2009 KOSDAQ Global SM Tech China Manufacturing: Machinery Products $15.4

    Foreign companies are increasingly turning to the KRX to meet capital market financing needs, as

    evidenced by the uptick in foreign listed companies

    Foreign Listing Overview

    International listings are increasing at a greater rate, compared to prior years, further diversifying the KRX

    50 foreign firms are preparing to list on the KRX, 7 listed in 2010 compared with only 2 foreign firm listings in 2008; 65 companies are preparing to list

    The favorable trend toward new foreign listings is expected to continue as investors look to place capital in markets with high return potential

    Korea rebounded fastest from the global economic crisis relative to Tokyo, Hong Kong and Singapore

  • Historical KRX Listing Activity (Contd)

    20

    Foreign Listing Date

    Exchange Company Country Industry Public Offering

    ($mm)

    Feb. 2010 KOSDAQ China HaoRan Recycling China Other: Paper Recycling 39.2

    Mar. 2010 KOSDAQ China King-Highway China Consumer Goods: Health Foods 74.0

    Apr. 2010 KOSDAQ New Pride U.S. Autos: Renewable Tires 11.6

    Apr. 2010 KOSDAQ East Asia Sports International China Retail: Shoes, Sportswear 24.9

    Jul. 2010 KOSDAQ Wayport China Manufacturing: Machinery 17.1

    Sep. 2010 KOSDAQ Shenglong PV-Tech China Technology: Solar System 42.0

    Nov. 2010 KOSPI Kolao Holdings Laos Autos: Sales 49.0

    Jan. 2011 KOSPI China Gaoxian China Manufacturing: Fabric 149.3

    June. 2011 KOSDAQ Wanli International Hong Kong Manufacturing: External tile 41.7

    US presence on the Korea Exchange is likely to increase as the tangible benefits of listing become more

    apparent to US companies amidst targeted KRX outreach efforts, building broader awareness

    Foreign Listing Overview

    Foreign listings have been dominated by Chinese companies given the KRXs early marketing push into China; with the exchange now focusing on the U.S. and Japanese markets, further geographic diversification is anticipated

    By 2012, the KRX expects foreign listings to have increased to 70; U.S. and Japanese companies are expected to account for a greater share of listings, as are companies based in Thailand, Britain, Vietnam and the Philippines

    Foreign Listings (Contd)

    Note: USD 1 = KRW 1,200

  • Case Study New Pride

    21

    New Pride was the first U.S. company to be publicly traded on the KOSDAQ

    Provides secondary services to integrated logistics companies in the U.S. and produces trailer tires. New Pride also checks and tests related equipment and replaces components as containers are moved from ships to railroads

    Integrated services include: shipping and transportation services between roads and railways

    Founded in 1978 and based in California, the company has 32 branches in 11 states and 671 employees, only 8 of whom are Korean

    Sales:

    Operating Profit:

    Net Profit:

    $58.3 million

    $4.3 million (7% margin)

    $4.0 million (6% margin)

    Chairman: Edward Kim (age 69); first graduate of the Reserve Officers Training Corps in Korea

    Accidentally acquired a tire recycling company which prompted expansion into logistics

    Growth: Management believes the logistics business has significant growth potential

    Enter new markets: Targeted the Chinese market and viewed listing on the KOSDAQ as a point of entry

    Succession planning: Saw an IPO listing as a way to create greater business transparency; succession planning as Mr. Kim does not intend to pass the business to his children

    Capital Raised: $11.6 million

    Shares Issued: 1.85 million

    Price: $6.26 per share

    Background

    Company Description

    KRX Listing Rationale

    Management

    Pricing

    Operating Performance

    New Pride Logistics

    Note: USD 1 = KRW 1,200

  • Foreign Listing: Stock Price Performance

    22

    Foreign listings have performed well since their initial KRX IPO

    Stock Price Performance

    A majority of foreign issuers have realized an increase in equity value since listing on the KRX

    The average stock price has increased 5% since the issuance date

    US-based New Prides underperformance is driven by several internal operational factors:

    (1) Sales underperformance, (2) lower operating margins given increased raw material costs (e.g., rubber); (3) weak outlook for the truck freight industry

    Price History Issuance Price : %change Market Cap

    Foreign Company IPO Date IPO

    Issuance Next Day

    Close 02/24/2012

    Next Day Close

    Current IPO Funds (US$ mm)

    Shares (mm)

    Current Market Cap (US$ mm)

    Wanli International 2011-June

    $3.40 $2.70 $3.90 -20% 13% $42 12 $192

    Kalao Holdings 2011-Oct $4.0 0

    $5.20 $8.30 29% 108% $47 12 $318

    East Asia Sports 2009-May $4.20

    $3.20 $2.20 -23% -48% $25 23 $179

    New Pride 2010-Apr

    $6.30

    $7.70 $1.90 24% -70% $12 2 $13

    China King-Highway 2010-Mar na

    $2.90 $2.30 na na $74 80 $179

    China Hao Ran 2010-Feb

    $3.90

    $3.80 $2.40 -4% -39% $39 40 $95

    China Engine 2009-Dec na

    $5.70 $3.50 na na $50 40 $134

    China Ocean Resource 2009-May

    $2.60

    $6.80 $4.30 165% 65% $44 17 $320

    Average: 28% 5% $42 28 $179

  • VI. Listing Process and Requirements

    23

  • Listing Process

    24 Source: Korea Exchange: IPO Guide for Foreign Companies

    6 months to

    1 year Prep.

    Within 2 Months

    Eligibility Review

    1 to 1.5 Months

    Public Offering

    Within 7 Days Listing

    Application for Listing Eligibility Review

    Listing Committee deliberates

    Notification of results

    Select investment bank to manage process

    Appoint auditing firm

    Corporate organization and preparation

    Due diligence

    File securities registration statement

    Investor Relations meetings

    Determine demand and pricing

    Remittance of funds to issuers account

    Application for Initial listing

    Listing approval notification

    Listing ceremony followed by trading of shares on KRX

    The KRX listing process can take 4 6 months following the preparation process

  • 25

    Positive income from ongoing business before tax in the latest fiscal year and $3 million (KRW 3 bn) in shareholders equity

    $9 million (KRW 10 bn) in Sales and Market Capitalization of $27 million (KRW 30 bn), OR

    $2 million (KRW 2 bn) in Net Income, OR

    10% Return on Equity (Net Income / Equity Capital)

    5 years of operating history

    Globally recognized auditing firm

    Largest shareholder must hold shares for one year after issuance; after 6 months can sell 5% of shares monthly

    Financial

    Operational

    Summary Key Minimum KRX Listing Requirements

    KOSDAQ: Minimum Requirements:

    Note : USD 1 = KRW 1,125

  • Listing Requirements for IPO Candidates

    26

    Description Lists mid- to large cap, blue chip stocks

    Lists small- and medium sized companies with growth potential

    Operating History

    At least 3 years At least 3 years

    Size (min. requirements)

    Shareholders Equity: KRW 10 bn, OR

    Market Capitalization: KRW 20 bn

    Shareholders Equity: KRW 3 bn, OR

    Market Capitalization: KRW 9 bn

    Operating Performance (min. requirements)

    Must satisfy 1 of 3 operating requirements

    Sales & Income

    1. Sales: KRW 30 bn in current year; 3-year average of KRW 20 bn, AND

    Earnings : must have realized an operating profit, a profit before income tax from continuing operation and a current net income

    Income must satisfy 1 of 3 income requirements:

    a. Income: (i) KRW 2.5 bn current year and (ii) KRW 5.0 bn for sum of last 3-years

    b. ROE: (i) 5% in current year and (ii) 10% for sum of last 3-years

    c. If equity cap exceeds KRW 100 bn: (i) 3% ROE or KRW 5 bn of income for current year; (ii) positive operating cash flow

    2. Sales & Market Cap

    Sales: KRW 50 bn (current), KRW 100 bn in market cap

    3. Sales, Market Cap, & Operating Cash Flow

    Sales: KRW 70 bn (current); KRW 50 bn market cap; KRW 2 bn operating cash flow

    Must satisfy 1 of 3 operating requirements

    1. ROE: 10% (Net Income/Equity Capital)

    2. Net income: KRW 2 bn

    3. Sales: KRW 10 bn in current year and market cap of KRW 30 bn

    Capital cant be impaired at end of fiscal year

    Positive income from ongoing business before tax (current)

    KOSPI KOSDAQ

  • Listing Requirements for IPO Candidates (contd)

    27

    KOSPI KOSDAQ

    Description Lists mid- to large cap, blue chip stocks

    Lists small- and medium sized companies with growth potential

    Share Distribution At least 1,000 individual shareholders

    Share distribution to satisfy 1 of 4 requirements:

    1. Minority shareholders must hold at least 20%

    2. At least 25% offered publicly

    3. Issue minimum of 1 mm shares with either KRW 50 bn equity capital or KRW 100 bn market capital; 10% offered to public

    4. If offering in Korea and abroad: 10% must be offered publicly and 1 mm shares must be offered in Korea

    At least 500 minority shareholders

    Share distribution to satisfy 1 of 5 requirements:

    1. Minority shareholders must hold at least 25%, or at least 10% must be offer publicly

    2. Issue minimum of 1 mm shares with either KRW 50 bn equity capital or KRW 100 bn market capital; 10% offered to public

    3. If listed on foreign securities, 300,000 shares must be publicly offered in Korea

    4. At least 25% must be offered publicly

    5. If offering in Korea and abroad: 20% must be offered publicly and 300,000 shares must be offered in Korea

    Auditors Opinion Unqualified for current year Unqualified for current year

    (Initial Listing) US or Korean GAAP or IFRS financial statements

    Audit from world class (e.g., Big 4) accounting firm

    If a Foreign Auditor: 5 yr operating history; 50 members of CPA; sales of KRW 10 bn; audit quality management contract (100 member country, 100,000 member CPA)

    Share Transfer No restriction placed on transfer of shares No restriction placed on transfer of shares

    Change of Largest Shareholder

    No change of largest shareholder for one year period prior to application

    No change of largest shareholder for one year period prior to application

    Lock-up Period Largest shareholder: 6 months Largest shareholder: 1 year; after 6 months 5% of shares can be disposed monthly

  • 28

    Annual Report: within 120 days of fiscal year end

    Quarterly Report: within 60 days of end of quarter

    Material information: e.g., matters pertaining to business operation, credit and liability, investment, profit/loss, lawsuits, relationships between holding companies and subsidiaries

    Disclosure of results that the KRX releases about rumor, news and sudden change in stock price or trading volume

    Future business plans, earnings forecasts are disclosed publicly prior to disclosing to a selected person

    Disclosure of events: merger, share swap, business takeover or transfer, buyback or disposal of treasury stock

    Disclosure of any matters that could have significant influence on an investors investment decision, that the company makes voluntarily

    Periodic Disclosure

    Fair Disclosure

    Notable Events

    Disclosure

    Timely Disclosure

    Voluntary Disclosure

    Special Disclosure

    Ongoing Disclosure