Krok Questions on plant cell structure1. It is known that depending on pH of cellular fluid petal coloration can vary from blue-and-violet to pink and light pink. This is caused by presence of:A *AnthocyaninsB Carotins C Xanthophylls D Phycobilins E Chlorophylls

2. Morphological signs of the herbaceous plant under examination are corresponding with the lilies of the valley’ features. For this hypothesis confirmation microscopy of leaf was conducted and ... was found outA *RaphidesB Single crystalsC DrusesD StiloidesE Crystalline sand3. Albuminous inclusions are found out in the plant under colored reactions. In particular, at the xanthoproteic reaction under action of the concentrated nitric acid at heating proteins are stained into the ...A *bright-yellowB redC orangeD violetE dark blue

4. During examination of a plant cell under the electron microscope some structures in form of a stack of flattened membrane cisternae and vesicles were found. What organelles are these? A * Golgi apparatusB Endoplasmic reticulumC PlastidsD Mitochondrion (mitochondria)E Microbodies

5. Thin cuts of Inula helenium roots have sustained in 96 % ethanol. Under microscopy of these roots spheroid crystals were found out which shows presence of…A *InulinB StarchC ProteinsD MucusesE Fats6. In monocots the final metabolism products are often represented by the parallel needle-shaped crystals of calcium oxalate, are collected in bundles. They are:A *RaphidesB DrusesC StyloidesD Doubled crystalsE Crystalline sand7. Shortly-existing starch is created in plant cell chloroplasts during the photosynthesis. This starch is breaking up to glucose quickly. This starch type is named:A *PrimaryB Secondary

C TransitingD ProtectedE Storing8. An oat and rice are important food products, because of the main storing substances of these plants are:A *CarbohydratesB ProteinsC Fat oilsD Essential oilsE Mineral matters9. Pigments, which perform the functions of antioxidants and are provitamins A, are components of plastids. They are:A * CarotinoidesB Chlorophylls exclusivelyC Carotinoides and chlorophyllsD AntochloresE Antocyanes10. A vegetational microspecimen was treated with Sudan III solution. As a result of it cell membranes turned pink that means they contain: A. Hemicellulose B. Pectin C. Lignin D. Cellulose *E. Suberin

11. Microscopic examination of a potato tuber showed some cell inclusions that become blue-violet as affected by Lugol’s iodine solution. These inclusions are:A * Starch granules B Aleurone grains C Drops of fatty oil D Insulin crystals E Calcium oxalate crystals

12. Microscopic examination of a ficus leaf revealed in some cells of its epidermis a protrusion of the cell membrane with an accumulation of crystals that dissolve in the hydrochloric acid and release carbonic acid gas. This structure is called: A * Cystolith CaCO3

B RaphideC DruseD Single crystalE Styloid

13. As a result of staining of a plant microslide with Sudan III solution the cell membranes turned pink. This indicates the presence of:A * Suberin B Cellulose C Lignin D Pectin E Hemicellulose

14. After a plant microslide had been processed with phloroglucinol together with concentrated hydrochloric acid, the cell membranes turned crimson red. This indicates presence of:

A * Lignin B Pectin C Cellulose D Hemicellulose E Suberin

15. The section of a sunflower seed has been treated with Sudan III solution that caused pink-and-orange staining. This is the evidence of presence of:A * Fatty oil B. Protein C. Starch D. Inulin E. Cellulose

16. Histochemical test for fixed oils with sudan III results in the following stain colour:A * Pink and orange B Blue and violet C Lemon-yellow D Raspberry-red E Black and purple

Krok Questions on Tissues structure:1. It is known that rhizome and roots of Inula helenium have cavities without distincts inner boundaries filled with essential oils. They are called:A *Lysigenous receptaclesB Schizogenous receptaclesC Resin ductsD Segmented lacticifersE Nonsegmented lacticifers

2. At microscopy the intensively-green tissue is revealed. This tissue consisting of the living, columnous, densely closed cells are located perpendicularly to the organ surface. This parenchymal tissue is…A *Palisade B Friable C FoldedD StoringE Aerating3. Microscopy of the needle-shaped leaf’ mesophyll revealed it is typical for the gymnosperms’ needles. This mesophyll is ...A * FoldedB PalisadeC SpongyD Folded an palisadeE Palisade and spongy4. At the microscopy of the leaf one-layered tissue consisting of densely serried, living, colourless cells was revealed. This tissue is consisting complexes of paired pulled together half-moon-shaped cells with chloroplasts also. This structures are...A * StomataB Hidatodes C TrichomesD Essential oil gland

E Lenticel

5. Microscopy of a leaf epidermis of Convallaria majalis showed that the stomata had four accessory cells. Two of them were lateral, and two others were polar. What type of stomatal mechanism is it?A* Tetracytic B Diacytic C Anisocytic D Anomocytic E Paracytic

6. Characteristic peculiarity of mechanic plant tissues is that they consist mainly of dead cells, but there is one type of mechanic tissues consisting of living cells. Which of the listed mechanic tissues contains the living protoplast?A *CollenchymeB ScleroidsC LibriformD Perivascular fibersE Phloem fibers

7. At the microscopy of leaf star-shaped sclereides were found. These are...A *astrosclereidesB osteosclereidesC trichoclereidesD macrosclereidesE brahisclereides8. The anatomically-histohemical analysis of petiole is revealed living parenchymatous cells under the epidermis. These cells have cellulose envelopes, thickened tangential walls that are parallel with the organ surface. They are… A * Lamellar (Tangential) collenchymaB Angular collenchymaC Lacunar collenchymaD Spongy parenchimaE Palisade parenchima

9. Extending of axial organ in a height is conditioned by creative activity of following meristem...A *ApicalB WoundC IntercalarD lateralE Secondary

10. Secretory cavities are found out on cuts of roots and rhizomes of medicinal valerian. They are surrounded by secretory cells are able to divide, which leads to the receptacle increasing. This is... A * Schisogenial cavities (ducts)B lysigenial cavities (ducts)C Schisogenially-lysigenial cavities (ducts)D articulated laticifersE non-articulated laticifers

11. A phellogen appears from a pericycle or ground tissue that acquires of meristematic activity. Name type of tissue phellogen belongs toA * forming (creating) tissue B integumentary tissueC secretory tissueD mechanical tissue E conducting tissue

12. The characteristic feature of mechanical tissues of plants is they consist of mainly dead cells, but there is one type of mechanical tissues, which consists of living cells. What cells in a mechanical tissues are listed below contain living protoplast?A *collenchymaB sclereidsC libriphormD perivascular tissuesE bast fibres

13. Characteristic feature of plants are belonging to spurge family are giant, much extended, branched cells with a constant cytoplasm and nucleus. Cells are living, cellular juice looks like emulsion, it is white, rarely yellow or orange in its color. These cells are:A * Non-articulated laticifersB Articulated laticifersC Schizogenial cavities (ducts)D Lysigenial cavities (ducts)E Glands

14. These structures are present in all plant parts, they vary in form (may be branchy, sack- and tube-like), can contain balsams, resins, crystals and so on. What are these structures?A *secretory cellsB nectariesC hidatodesD receptaclesE laticifers

15. While plants of Lamiaceae family contain essential oils, they are characterized by some smell. What hairs do these substances are accumulate in?A *secretoryB asterousC urticantD undergroundE tenacious

16. In determination of type and features of conducting bundles of axial organs it was taken into consideration the mutual location of phloem and xylem, presence of bundle sheath and...A * cambiumB procambiumC collenchymaD pericycleE phellogen17. Age of tree is shown with amount of annual rings in the... A * woodB bast

C corkD pithE primary bark18. Prosenchymal, woody, dense skeletal tissue is identified in the series of microslides. It is… A * sclerenchymaB collenchymeC parenchimaD aerenchymaE cork19. Microscopic examination of a stem of a perennial plant revealed integumentary tissue of secondary origin that was formed as a result of activity of: A. Procambium B. Pericycle* C. PhellogenD. CambiumE. Protoderm20. When studying a stem covered with periderm a researcher came to conclusion that gaseous exchange takes place through: A. Pores B. Hydatodes C. Stomata D. *Lenticels E. Throughput cells 21. Microscopic examination of a leaf revealed on its serratures some water stomata that serve the purpose of liquid-drop moisture excretion, that is the process of: A. Internal secretion B. Transpiration *C. Guttation D. Gaseous exchangeE. Photosynthesis22. Pulp of a needle leaf consists of living tissue with internal ansiform outgrowths, of membrane. Along these outgrowths the chloroplasts are placed. Name the type of this leaf's parenchyma: *A. Folded 23. Spongy C. PalisadeD. AeriferousE. Storage

24. Microscopic examination of leaf serration revealed secretory structures secreting some liquid. What are these structures called? A * Hydatodes B Nectaries C Stomata D Glandules E Osmophores

25. Underneath the stem epidermis some layers of living perenchymal cells were found. The cells contained chloroplasts and had cellulose membranes with thickened angles (contact points). This tissue is called: A *Angular collenchyme B Lacunar collenchyme

C Lamellar collenchyme D Storage parenchyme E Chlorophyll-containing parenchyme

26. Microscopic examination of ground tissue of a small branch revealed cork and phelloderm. These are the derivates of:A *PhellogenB CambiumC ProcambiumD ProtodermE Pericycle

27. Destruction of intercellular substance and cell breakaway in overripe fleshy fruits is a result of: A *MacerationB LignificationC MineralizationD SlimingE Gummosis

28. While determining the type and characteristics of conducting bundles of axial organs one should take into account the positional relation between phloem and xylem and …A *Cambium B Procambium C Collenchyme D Pericycle E Phellogen

Krok Questions on root structure:1. A section of beet root has several layers of cambium that form additional conducting bundles. What is the structure of the given root?A *Secondary, polycambial B Secondary monocambial C Primary, polycambial D Primary, monocambial E Transitional, monocambial

2 At microscopic research of a cross-section cut of a root the following was established: presence of periderm and year rings in vessel-disseminated wood. It is a root of:A *Woody conifer (gymnosperm) plant B Grassy dicotC Arboreal dicot D Grassy monocotE Arboreal monocot 3. The conductive root zone provides movement of two flows and plant strengthening in soil also due to the presence of lateral roots, a leading role in formation of which belongs to... A * PericycleB Intercalar meristemC Apical meristemD Palisade mesophyllE Epibleme4. Studying of genesis of the main root has shown that during the development it is formed

from…A * An embryonic root or radicleB Apical meristemC PericycleD Lateral meristemE Intercalar meristem5. At ageing the garden radish root crop becomes less juicy, storing xylem becomes porous and hardens as a result of considerable enlargement and wooding of…A * Wood fibresB VesselsC Basts fibresD Sieve tubesE Companion cells

6. While examining structure of a root the students paid attention to an area where the superficial cells formed root fibrils. What root zone is it?A *Suction (Absorption)B Cell division C Extension (Growth)D ConductionE Pileorhiza

7. The study of the main root ontogenesis shows that it has developed from: A *Radicle (embryonic root)B Apical meristemC PericycleD Lateral meristemE Intercalary meristem

8. After the deletion of root cap in a corn shoot new root cap is forming in a five days. In a spaceship, which is in the opened space, root cap does not regenerate. What is the reason of this fenomena?A * Cap root is forming due to the terrestrial gravitationB Cap root is forming due to the carbon dioxide presence in an atmosphereC Cap root is forming due to the the photoperiodismD Cap root is forming due to the difference of temperaturesE Cap root is forming due to the soil presence

9. On the root section of Helianthus annuus a secondary fascicular structure was found. This means that the section was made in the zone of: A * Fixation and conduction B Growth and distension C AbsorptionD Dividing cells E Root cap (pileorhiza) 10. Examination of a root revealed a tissue that has root hairs and doesn't have stomata and cuticle. What tissue is it? A * Epiblema B Epiderm C Periderm D Endoderm E Exoderm

11. Storing substances are deposited in a tissue of a primary structure of root. This tissue is... A * mesodermB exodermC pericycleD endodermE central axial cylinder12. Throughput cells of primary root are opposite to the vessels of xylem. What tissue are these cells characteristic for?A * EndodremB pericycleC mesoblastD central axial cylinderE exoderm13. The root of dicotyledon acquires the second anatomic structure in an area:A *conduction and strengtheningB Roots hairsC Growth and differentiationD DivisionE Root cap14. At the microscopy of transversal section of dicot root done in the area of suction, the row of cells with the lentiform, corked thickenings – Casparian Strips – were found out. These are cells of…A *EndodermisB ExodermisC MesodermD PericycleE Vascular cylinder15. What vascular bundle type is characteristic for the primary anatomic structure of root?A *RadialB ConcentricC Collateral closedD BicollateralE Collateral open16. Roots with good developed aerenchyma are revealed in anatomic research of plants are living in soils with the extra moistening and lack of oxygen. These are:A * Pneumatophorous rootsB Aerating rootsC Roots-suckersD Edible rootsE Aquatic roots17. Comparing of underground organs of grassy plants they made sure, that annual dicotyledons have mostly...A * system of mainrootB system of additional (lateral) rootsC rhizomeD bulbE cormel18. Section of Helianthus annuus root has a secondary fascicular formation, it means that the section was made in the zone of: A. Absorption *B. Fortification and conduction

C. Growth and elongation D. Root cap E. Fissionable cells19. Microscopic examination of a root cortex in the absorbing zone revealed that it consists mainly of multilayer living loose parenchyma With starch granules. This is: A. Phellogen B. Collenchyme C. Endoderm D. Exoderm*E. Mesoderm

Questions on stem structure:1. During the anatomic analysis of parts of trihedral stem of herbaceous plant present in tea mixture was established main volume is occupied with a central cylinder where closed collateral vascular bundles are located irregularly. It can be stem of…A * Lily of the valleyB St-john's-wortC HorsetailD OriganumE Rye2. It was the individual task to collect clodododes, which are modified…A *stemsB leafsC rootsD rhizomesE flowers3. In spring from a birch and poplar buds being are collected. They are...A * rudimentary shootsB embryos of sporophyteC embryos of gametophyteD reduced sporophyteE reduced gametophyte4. In the rhizome of grassy dicotyledon predominance of parenchima with inulin is determined. Central cylinder has bundled structure, while phloems and xylems conducting complexes are located…A * by one circleB by two-tree circlesC helter-skelterD by continuous cylindersE by radial areas5. Hop sprouts wind around a support and climb upwards. That means that they are: *A. Creeping B. Arrect C. Recumbent D. Tenent E. Trailing

6. Examination of a medicinal plant revealed that its underground organ had nodes, internodes, cataphylls, gemmae and secondary roots. Therefore, this underground organ is: A * Rhizome B Storage root C Root bulb

D Stolon E Tuber

7. Apical bud of a sprout stops its development early and growth is realized due to two lateral buds placed opposite one another under the apex. Such branching is called:A * Pseudodichotomic B Equidichotomic C Monopodial D Nonequidichotomic E Bush

Questions on leaf structure:1. Leaves of creeping couch-grass are attached to a stem by means of the lower filmy part of a linear leaf blade. It covers internodes and is named as leaf’s…A *Sheath (ocrea or ochrea)B FunnelC PhyllodyD CladodyE Tylosis2. Under the microscopic examination of the water-lily leaf was observed. Stomata are arranged here on upper epidermis only. It means leaf is…A *EpistomatousB AmfistomatousC HypostomatousD IsolateralE Radial3. At morphological research of leaf it is established that the veins are coming from the leaf base fanlikely. Lateral branches of these veins create a dense network of small veins, such leaf is veinated…A *PalmatelyB PinnatelyC ArcuateD ParallelE Simple

4. Leaves have morphological and anatomic plasticity, which is related to adaptations plant habit. What group of plants has following characteristics: epidermis has thick cuticle and has thick woody envelopes, stomata have a criptae covered by trichomes: A * XerophytesB MesophytesC HydrophytesD HyhrophytesE Hydatophytes5. Lamiaceae family members have pairs of leaves in two neighboring internodes arranged in mutually opposite planes, or...A * crosswise-decussateB two-layer-decussateC wroledD spiralE in rosette6. Leaves of Quercus robur in a form and level of cutting the leaf blade are... A * pinnatilobed

B trifoliolateC pinnatisectD palmately-lobedE palmatisect7. A leaf of a plant under examination has a membranous ocrea that envelops the bottom of internode. Presence of such modified stipules is a diagnostic sign of the following family:A. Legumes B. Solanaceae *C. Buckwheat D. GramineaeE. Rosaceae 8. Leaves of a plant under examination have a distinct main nerve (vein) in the middle with regularly diverging side nerves (veins). What type of nervation (veination) is it? A. Parallel B. Arcwise C. Digitate D. Dichotomic* E.Pinnate9. Pulp of a needle leaf consists of living tissue with inner ansiform protuberances of membrane and chloroplasts along them. What is type of this leaf's parenchyma?A *Plicate (Folded)B SpongioidC PalisadeD StorageE Aeriferous

10. Examination of a medicinal herb revealed that its leaves were divided down to the base of the leaf blade with segments radiating from a common point in a fan manner. These leaves are: A *Palmatisected B Pinnatisected C Palmatipartite D Pinnatipartite E Palmatilobate

Questions on flower structure:1. Simple monopodial inflorescence with shallow sedentary flowers and horizontally overgrowing main axis is characteristic for medicinal calendula. This inflorescence is…A *CapitulaB UmbrellaC Catkin D HeadE Corymb

2. What parts in the flower structure have the stem origin?A * Pedicel and receptacleB Receptacle and perianthC Stamens and pistilsD Calyx and corollaE Calyx and stamens

3. Male gametophyte of the flowering plants is…A *Pollen grain

B CarpelC Embryo sackD OvuleE Nucellus

4. The birch has compound inflorescences with drooping main axis bearing dichasia composed of unisexual cells. Therefore, this inflorescence is called: A *Ament (Catkin)B Raceme C Spadix D Spike E Glomus

5. Examination of an inflorescence of sweet flag Acorus calamus L. revealed that it was encircled with a covering leaf (spathe) and small sessile flowers grew compactly on the thickened pulpy axis. Such inflorescence is called:A *Ear B Glomus C Spike D Umbel E Corymb

6. Morphological analysis of an inflorescence revealed that its flowers were attached to the same axis at different levels but due to the various length of peduncle they grew in the same plane. Such inflorescence is called:A *Corymb B Anthodium C Glomus D Umbel E Spike

7. Corolla of the origanum flower is zygomorphic, sympetalous and consists of a tube and two limbs. The upper limb is bilobate and the lower is trilobate. Such corolla is called: A *Bilabiate B Unilabiate C Lingulate D Thimble-like E -

8. The female catkins of Betula penduta are scatter after ripening, freeing nut fruits, which are supplied...A * by the pair of firmly wingsB by the pair of air bubblesC by one large wing D by a hairy crestE by the bristly hooking

9. A flower has the androecium consisting of two long and two short stamens. Therefore the flower's androecium is: A *Didynamous B Tetradynamous C Diadelphous

D Tetradelphous E Polyadelphous

10. During the field practice a student found a plant with disk-shaped structure of its rachis, sessile flowers and husk. This inflorescence is called: A *Anthodium (Capitilum)B Spike C Spadix (Ear)D Glomus (Head)E Raceme

11. Inflorescence of Ledum palustre has a significantly shortened rachis, connivent nodes, pedicles of the quite similar length. This inflorescence is called:A * Umbel B Glomus C Bostryx D Spike E Ament

12. Monopodial inflorescences of plantain (spike) and maize (ear) have one trait in common: their flowers are placed on the well-developed principal axis. This is typical for the following inflorescences: A.*Simple botrioid (monopodial)B. Complex botrioid C. Cymose D. Aggregate E. Thyrsoid

13. What structure does the scale of male cone of pine-tree corresponds to?A *stamen of angiospermB spore of fernC sporangium of fernD embryonic sack of angiospermsE fern protallus

14. Flower of Melilotus officinalis has 10 stamens in its structure. One stamen is free, and nine are jointed in a tube. This androecium type is named:A *diadelphousB monadelphousC syngenesiousD didynamousE threedynamous15. A sour cherry has shortened principal axis of inflorescence, pedicles have nearly equal length and emerge like from the same point, It is typical for the following type of inflorescence:A. Ear B. Truss C. Umbel D. Anthodium * E. Corymb

Krok Questions for fruit structure:

1. During determination of Hypericum perforatum’ fruit type it was found that: the fruit is coebocarpous, dry, opens with valves and contains a big number of seeds. Therefore the fruit of Hypericum perforatum is: A. Multifollicle *B. Fruitcase C. Aggregate acheneD. Follicle E. Coenobium

2. You need to specify a monocarpous one-seeded fruit with hard scleroid endocarp and soft mesocarp. This fruit is: A *Drupe B Legume C Silique D Capsule E Bacca

3. During determination of fruit type Hypericum perforatum it was found that: the fruit is coebocarpous, dry, opens with valves and contains a big number of seeds. Therefore the fruit of Hypericum perforatum is: A *Fruitcase (Capsule)B Multifollicle C Follicle D Coenobium E Aggregate achene

4. A fruit under examination is pseudomonocarpic, with woody pericarp and one seed. The seed cuticle remains unfused with the pericarp. Such fruit is called: A *Nut B Cremocarp C Achenocarp D Caryopsis E Pseudomonocarpic drupe

5. It is known that a seed without endosperm and perisperm has its nutrients accumulated in: A *Embryo cotyledons B Embryo root C Embryo stalk D Gemma E Seed coat

6. Some one-seeded fruit is belonging to nut-like fruits is not ripened at maturity. The base of this fruit is surrounded with a cupped envelope, was formed on the extended axis, which the flower was located on. This is: A * AcornB NutC NutletD SamaraE Kernel

7. Fruit appears from bilocular gynoecium. In the process of evolution auxiliary membranes are formed in an ovary, through which 4 nests appear with one seminal rudiment. A mature fruit

disintegrates on 4 parts. Choose the described fruit type:A * coenobiumB cinarodiumC schizocarpD hesperidiumE kalatchs8. Choose the fruit type, taking into consideration following characteristics: cenocarpous fruit, mericarps of which have 5 longitudinal main ribs, where the second ribs can be between. Flesh consists of much essential oil in ethers canals:A * schizocarpB acheneC nutD peaE legume

9. Which fruit type is characterized by juicy flesh, multiseminal, non-ripening, appears with cenocarpous gynoecium:A * hesperidiumB legumeC achenecelumD cynarodiumE coenobium

10. One of fleshy fruits under examination is characterized by essential oil exocarp, spongy mesocarp and overgrown endocarp consisting of juice sacs. What fruit was examined? A. Cinarodium B. Pepo *C. Hesperidium D. BaccaE.Drupe

Krok Questions for lower plants systematic:

1. A plant under examination has a rhizome, big pinnatisected leaves with sori and sporangia on their undersurface. According to this data the plant should be related to one of the following divisions: A *Polypodiophyta (Fern)B Pinophyta C Magnoliophyta D Eguisetophyta E Lycopodiophyta

2. Sphagnum’s ability to quick suction and its possibility to store much water is caused by:A * it’s having of special aquiferous cellsB by water habitatC by the presence of rootsD by absence of transpirationE by the dense layer of cuticle on the leaves surface3. What part of the bryophytes’ body does correspond with fern sporangium?A * capsuleB sporogoneC anteridia

D arhegoniumE protoneme4. Plant without the true vascular bundles, with phylloids and rhizoids, with gametophyte prevalence in the lifecycle belongs to the division:A *BryophytaB LycopodiophytaC EquisetophytaD PolipodiophytaE Gymnospermae5. It is noted in description of raw material for antibiotic binan production, this material is taken from the genus Cladonia members, which belong to…A *lichensB seaweedC mushroomsD bryophytesE ferns6. Pharmacist did not accept the raw material of horsetail (Equisetum arvence) from a supplier, although this material was very resembling on outwardly he very looked like a horse-tail the field, however there were sporogenousears on vegetative escapes of horse-tail. This could beA * marsh horsetail (Equisetum palustre)B woodland horsetail (Equisetum sylvaticum)C scouringrush horsetail (Equisetum hyemale)D giant horsetail (Equisetum telmateia)E Selaginella7. At the analysis of plant parts, pieces of rhizomes were found. Their microscopic analysis on a cross-section revealed centroxylem vascular bundles. Their presence can be evidence of sample belonging to… A *FernsB MonocotsC DicotsD Conifers (Gymnosperms)E Seaweed8. Studying the karyotype of green shoots of some plant it was determined plant has haploid set of chromosomes. There could be members of…A *BryophytaB LycopodiophytaC EquisetîphytaD Polypodiophyta E Pinophyta9. Spores of tetraedric shape with half-spheroid basis and reticulated surface were found among pollen grains during the pollen-spore analysis. These spores can belong to…A *LycopodiophytaB EquisetiphytaC BryophytaD Polypodiophyta E Pinophyta10. For malignant tumors’ treatment fungus chaga is used. It belongs to the class…A *BasidiomicotaB ZygomicotaC Powdery mildews (Eryspales)D DeuteromicotaE Ascomycota

11. For Practical lesson on the “Polypodiophyta” theme it was necessary to take the herbarium sample of following plant:A *Ostrich fern, floating watermoss (floating fern).B Marschantia, Common Haircap Moss (Common Hair Moss, or Great GoldilocksC Common Club Moss, selaginelaD Ginkgo bilobaE Horsetail wintering12. Common Haircap Moss has capsule is composed on vaginula and calyptra (cap) with an acute apex. There is the raw of shallow teeth on the edge of vaginula’ apex. This raw is named peristome. Teeth of peristome have a hygroscopicity which provides:A * The fall of spores occurs at dry weather onlyB The fall of spores occurs at moist weather onlyC Spores’ protection from temperature fluctuations D Distribution of spores with insectsE Fall of spores at any weather13. The cycle of bryophytes development has some features. Indicate the sporophyte structure:A * Seta and capsuleB Heart-shaped green plateC ProtonemeD Stem with leavesE Capsule14. Two multinuclear, as a rule, hametangia are fused in zygomycota at sexual reproduction. They are separated from mycelium, which they appear on, by septae. Haploid nucleuses from different hametangia are fused together forming zygosporangia. Specify a fungus this process is peculiar to:A * MucorB PenicilumC AspergilumD SmutsE Larix sponge15. One kind of green algae spores has flagella using of which spores are able to float on water for some time. Name this type of spores:A * ZoosporesB SpermatozoaC ConidiaD MicrosporesE Aplanospores16. The higher spore plants were the first terrestrial plants on the Earth. In asexual reproduction they produces spores. It is one of the adaptation to the land-living. Where do spores at the Field horsetail appear? A * On the apexes of springs brown shoots B On the upside of sheets in sorusesC On the lower side of sheets in sorusesD On the apexes of summers green shootsE At the internodes of leaves17. Fungi Kingdom includes about 100 of thousand uni- and multicellular organisms which are heterotrophes. Which Class of Fungi Kingdom do species of Penicillium genus, which are used in medical practice for antibiotics manufacturing, belong to?A *DeuteromycetesB AscomycetesC OomycetesD Zygomycetes

E Basidiomycetes18. Plant Kingdom includes variety of groups of eukaryotic organisms, which have the same trait - capacity for photosynthesis; there are gametophyte and sporophyte generations in the lifecycle. For plants of which Division gametophyte is dominate over sporophyte?A *Bryophyta B MagnoliophytaC PynophytaD LycopodiophytaE Polypodiophyta19. The higher spore plants have ability to form spores during the asexual reproduction. It is one of the adaptations to the terrestrial mean of life. Which set of chromosomes do spores have? A *Haploid B DiploidC TriploidD TetraploidE Polyploid20. Structure of lined gills is observed using the example of poisonous cap mushroom of Basidiomicota class –A * fly-agaric (Amanita muscaria)B champignonC chagaD ergotE tinder21. From the trunk of Betula penduta the sterile form of xylotroph (parasite) Inonotus obliquus is dissociated, it is birch mushroom or ... A * shelf mushroomB fly-agaricC ergotD champignonE true tinder22. It is determined that body of brown seaweed (alga) analyzed is growing…A * dichotomicallyB monopodiallyC sympodiallyD false dichotomicallyE in column23. A macroscopic alga of brown colour with trunk, rhizoids and foliaceous part rich in alginates and iodine is ranked with genus of: *A. LaminariaB. ChiarellaC.Ulolhrix D. Chlamydomonas E. Spirogira24. A plant under examination has a rhizome, big pinnatisected leaves with sori and sporangia on their undersurface. According to this data the plant should be related to one of the following divisions: A. Eguisetophyta B. Lycopodiophyta C. AI agnoliophyta D. Pinophyta * E. Polypodiophyta

25. A higher nonvascular plant has distinct alternation of dominant sexual (gametophyte) and reduced asexual (sporophyte) generations. This indicates that the plant belongs to the following division: A *Bryophyta B Lycopsida C Equisetophyta D Pteridophyta E Gymnospermae

26. A big brown alga has a stipe, rhizoids and laminae rich in alginates and iodine. It belongs to the following genus: A *Laminaria B Chlorella C Chlamydomonas D Spirogira E Ulothrix

27. Spore and pollen analysis revealed in the pollen some tetrahedral spores with a semi-circular base and a reticular surface, which may belong to:A *Lycopodiophyta B Equisetiphyta C Bryophyta D Polypodiophyta E Pinophyta

Krok Questions on systematic:

1. One of the common characteristics of subfamily Prunоіdеa representatives (family Rosaсеае) is that their fruit is: A *Drupe (stone fruit)B Aggregate-accessory fruit C Bacca D Pome E Pepo

2. In the practice of harvesting herbal raw material of Asteraceae family the term "flowers" means both individual flowers and inflorescences. However, the notion of "flowers" is botanically correct only for:A *Centaurea cyanus B Gnaphalium uliginosum C Arnica montana D Echinops ritro E Bidens tripartita

3. A perennial herbaceous plant has ascending quadrangular stem and oppositely arranged leaves. The flowers with bilabiate corolla are zygomorphic, bisexual, arranged in whorls in the leaf axils. The fruit type is coenobium. The described medicinal plant relates to the following botanic family: A *Lamiaceae B Asteraceae C Poaceae D Brassicaceae

E Rosaceae

4. An essential oil plant under examination has a square stem, flowers with bilabiate corolla, coenobium fruit. These characteristics are typical for the following family: A *Lamiaceae B Papaveraceae C Polygonaceae D Solanaceae E Scrophulariaceae

5. An annual plant of the Asteraceae family has tripartite leaves, apical anthodia with tubular flowers, flat achenocarps that are tenent due to 2-3 bristly serratures. This plant is:A *Bidens tripartita B Chamomilia recutita C Centaurea cyanus D Echinacea purpurea E Artemisia vulgaris

6. Crop production includes cultivation of medicinal essential oil plants that don't grow in Ukraine wildely, namely Mentha piperita, (Ortosiphon stamineus) and also:A *Salvia officinalis B Origanum vulgare C Leonurus cardiaca D Thymus serpyllum E Leonurus quinquelobatus

7. Essential oil glandules consisting of 8 secretory cells arranged in two rows and four tiers can be be found in most plants of the following family:A *Asteraceae B Apiaceae C Lamiaceae D Rosaceae E Scrophulariaceae

8. Examination of five herbarium specimens of medicinal plants showed that one of them belonged to the legume family, namely: A *Glycyrhiza glabra B Atropa belladonna C Hyoscyamus niger D Datura stramonium E Solanum dulcamara

9. Bacca (Berry) fruit is typical for the following representative of Solanaceae family: A *Atropa belladonna B Hyoscyamus niger C Datura stramonium D Nicotiana tabacum E Datura innoxia

10. One of the plants under examination has a zygomorphic flower and papilionaceous corolla. This plant is called: A *Melilotus officinalis

B Mentha piperita C Valeriana officinalis D Urtica dioica E Rosa canina

11. A medicinal herb under examination has the capsule fruit with lacticifers and small openings. This herb is called: A *Papaver somniferum B Chelidonium majus C Zea mays D Mentha piperita E Sanquisorba officinalis

12. A leaf has glumaceous ochrea. It clasps bottom of internode and is a modificated stipule. This is diagnostic sign of the following family:A *Polygonaceae B Gramineae C Rosaceae D Legumes E Solanaceae

13. One of the herbarium specimens of medicinal plants relates to the Asteraceae family. This plant is: A *Arctica lappa B Atropa belladonna C Cassia acutifolia D Urtica dioica E Rubus idaeus

14. Choose a plant whose apical sprouts are used in medical practice for sedative drug production: A *Leonurus cardiaca B Glycyrrhiza glabra C Digitalis purpurea D Ledum palustre E Fagopyrum sagittatum

15. The analyzed plant has hollow ribbed stems, compound umbel inflorescence, schizocarpic fruit (cremocarp) and is rich in essential oils, which is a characteristic of: A *Apiaceae B Fabaceae C Ericaceae D Brassisaceae E Asteraceae

16. Calendula officinalis which a representative of the aster family is characterized by the following inflorescence type:A *Flowerhead (Anthodium, Capitilum)B Umbel C Catkin D Glome E Cyme

17. Which medicinal plant of the Asteraceae family has only disk flowers in the flowerhead?A *Three-part beggarticks (Bidens tripartita) B Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) C Echinacea purpurea D Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus) E Common yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

18. Prevailing plants of a foliage forest are monoecious high trees coated with thick dark-grey rind with deep cracks. Their leaves are short-petiolar, pinnatilobate. Their fruit is acorn. Therefore, the dominating species is:A *Quercus robur B Robinia pseudoacacia C Aesculus hippocastanum D Tilia cordata E Betula verrucosa

19. An essential oil plant under examination has tetraquetrous stalk, flowers with bilabiate corolla, coenobium fruit. These characteristics are typical for the following family: A *Lamiaceae B Papaveraceae C Polygonaceae D Solanaceae E Scrophulariaceae

20. A plant under examination has a storage root; its stems are ribbed and channelled, hollow; leaves are many times pinnatisected, leafstalk has a boot; inflorescence is the compound umbel; fruit is the cremocarp with essential oil canaliculi in the pericarp. Such characteristics are typical for the plants of the following family: A *Apiaceae B Solanaceae C Fabaceae D Brassicaceae E Scrophulariaceae

21. During identification of a perennial herb of Ranunculaceaе family it was found to have: apical flowers of regular form up to 6 cm in diameter; 5 downy violet-and-green calyx lobes of irregular serrate form; up to 20 bright yellow glossy petals without nectarostigma. What plant is it? A *Аdonis vernalis B Helleborus purpurascens C Ranunculus acris D Delphinium elatum E Aconitum napellus

22. A herbaceous plant under examination has segmented lacticifers with anastomoses filled with white latex. This is typical for:A *Taraxacum officinale B Urtica dioica C Chelidonium majus D Anethum graveolens E Thymus vulgaris

23. Which of the following plants has pome fruit? A *Sorbus aucuparia B Prunus domestica L. C Amygdalus communis D Rosa majalis E Prunus padus

24. At preparation of medicinal raw materials, the attention has been paid on plant has compound leaves, butterfly-shaped flowers; a fruit is bean (legume). Therefore, this plant belongs to family...A *FabaceaeB Scrophulariaceae C RanunculaceaeD LamiaceaeE Asteraceae25. At the morphological description of leaf, it was established the plant is belonging to Heath Family (Ericaceae). Leaves have short petioles, denticulate edge, they are light green in colour, thin and smooth. This plant is...A *Vaccinium myrtillusB Vaccinium oxycoccusC Vaccinium vitis-idaeaD Ledum palustreE Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

26. At the morphological description of a fruit-tree belonging to Rosaceae family was established this tree has the truncated prickly shoots: apple-like fruit contains stony cells. It is…A * Common peachB Forest appleC Garden cherryD Usual apricotE Prickly plum

27. Herbarium sample of a poisonous plant with an unpleasant mouse smell was collected. On a stalk and petioles, there are red-violet stains. It is...A *Conium maculatumB Anisum vulgareC Apium graveolensD Anethum graveolensE Foeniculum vulgare

28. At diagnostics of a Rosaceae family fruits the attention is paid to a stone-fruit (drupe) which is characteristic for subfamily…A *PrunoideaeB RosoideaeC MaloideaeD MimosoideaeE Spiraeoideae

29. Among herbarium plants of Rosaceae family are taken into consideration fruit hipantium has .A *Rosa canina

B Fragaria vescaC Potentilla erectaD Rubus idaeusE Pyrus communis

30. While analysing herbarium sample of a plant from Rhamnaceae family was defined that a plant has no prickles, leaves are alternate, they have plumose venation with 6-8 pairs of direct lateral veins. This plant is…A *Rhamnus frangulaB Rhamnus catharticaC Padus racemosaD Aronia melanocarpaE Sambucus nigrum

31. The leaf of the plant is examined has a membranous or hyaline bell-shaped structure united the stipules. The presence of such modified stipules is the diagnostic feature of following family:A *Polygonaceae (knotweed family or smart weed family)B Poaceae (Cereals)C Rosaceae (Rose)D Fabaceae (Legume family)E Solanaceae (Nightshade)

32. The plant is examined has a rhizome, springs nongreen, sporogenous shoots. This is...A *Equisetum arvenseB Polythrichum communeC Dryopteris filix masD Lycopodium clavatumE Ephedra distachya

33. Herbaceous perennial plants have shortened rhizome. Leaves form a rosette near root; the flower-carrying shoots are furrowed and have thick extended spike-like inflorescence on the end. A fruit is a capsule. These are traits of family... A *PlantaginaceaeB ScrophulariaceaeC BoraginaceaeD ApocynaceaeE Rubiaceae

34. Plant of Scrophulariaceae family is perennial, herbaceous, it has creeping stem with trichomes. Leaves have short petioles, obovate. Flowers are zygomorph, blue-violet, are forming strike brushes. A fruit is a capsule. This is... A *Veronica officinalisB Verbascum flomoidesC Linaria vulgarisD Digitalis purpureaE Digitalis grandiflora

35. Which plant among listed below belongs to the Berberidaceae family?A *Podophyllum peltatumB Adonis vernalisC Chelidonium majusD Saponaria officinalis

E Hypericum perforatum

36. There are herbaceous perennial plant having branched rhizome with a few erect branchy dihedral oppositely growing stems. On leaves of this plant there are spotted glands. Flowers are golden-yellow. Inflorescence is a corymb. A fruit is a capsule. This the St-john's-wort (Hipericum perforatum). What family does this plant belong to?A *ClusiaceaeB BrassicaceaeC EricaceaeD PrimulaceaeE Euphorbiaceae

37. Define the medical plant belonging to Rosaceae family. Rhizome is thick, woody; stem in erect, 20-100 cm in height. Leaves near the root are petioled, compound odd-pinnate; consisting of 7-25 long-ovate leaflets. Stem leaves are small, rare. Inflorescence is an ear on a long peduncule, darkly-purple. A fruit is a nut.A * Sanguisorba officinalis (Great Burnet)B Potentilla erecta, (Erect cinquefoil, tormentil)C Fragaria vesca (wild strawberries)D. Rosa majalis (Cinnamon Rose)E Rubus idaeus (common raspberry)

38. Which plant among listed below belongs to Faboideae subfamily of Fabaceae family?A *Robinia pseudoacaciaB Cassia angustifoliaC Acacia senegalD Mimosa pudicaE Gleditsia triacanthos

39. Roots of the medical plant belonging to Asteraceae family contain 49 % of inuline and are used in an antidiabetic mean. This plant is... A *Cichorium intybusB Tussilago farfara C Taraxacum officinaleD Tanacetum vulgareE Arnica montana

40. What medical plant of Asteraceae family has head (capitulum) inflorescence with all flowers are yellow, uvular, bisexual?A *Taraxacum officinaleB Bidens tripartitaC Tussilago farfara D Tanacetum vulgareE Arnica montana

41. Among herbarium plant samples are studied following plant belongs to Rosaceae family…A * Crataegus sanguineaB Melilotus officinalisC ConiummaculatumD Capsella bursa-pastorisE Polygonum persicaria

42. Presence of the articulated laticifers, essential-oil glands; achene fruit, capitulum inflorescence is the characteristic diagnostic signs of family:A * Asteraceae B ScrophylariaceaeC SolanaceaeD LamiaceaeE Rosaceae

43. The medical plants of Digitalis genus contain cardiac glycosides and are used as a raw material for preparations applied at cardiac insufficiency and violation of circulation of blood. They belong to family:A * Figwort family (Scropulariaceae)B Mint family (Lamiaceae)C Umbellate (Apiaceae)D Nightshades (Solanaceae)E Knotweed family (Polygonaceae)

44. During the herborization the herbaceous poisonous plant was stored. Plant has unpleasant mousy smell, a stem and leaf petioles have red-violet spots, fruit is schizocarp, this is:A * Hemlock (Conium maculatum)B BuckthornC DaturaD HenbaneE Tobacco

45. What medical plant of Asteraceae family has tubular flowers only in their capitulum?A * Three-lobe Beggarticks (Three-part Beggarticks, Bidens tripartite)B Dandelion medicinal (Taraxacum officinalis)C Eastern purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)D Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)E Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

46. Some medical plants must be used with a large carefulness, because of their poisones. The representative of these plants is following member of umbels:A *Cicuta virosaB Viburnum opulusC Valeriana officinalisD Plantago majorE Arctium lappa

47. Fragments of the herbaceous stem are found in the herbarium’ sample. Green leaves have black-brown spot in the middle; leaf base engulfed a stem and formed a bell. There could be raw material of…A *Polygonum persicariaB Polygonum aviculareC Polygonum bistortaD Fagopyrum sagittatumE Polygonum hydropiper

48. During the anatomic analysis of parts of trihedral stem of herbaceous plant present in tea mixture was established main volume is occupied with a central cylinder where closed collateral vascular bundles are located irregularly. It can be stem of…

A * Lily of the valleyB St-john's-wortC HorsetailD OriganumE Rye

49. Oval-shaped brown woody “cones”, 1,5 cm of length are present in the gastric collection. They are…A * Alder fruitsB Cones of larchC Cones of cypressD Cone-berry of juniper,E Cones of eastern thuja

50. Components of diuretic tea mixture includes aboveground part of plants belonging to pink family or carnation family (Caryophyllaceae). Being grinding shoots of this plant gives a foam. This is:A * Smooth rupturewort (Herniaria glabra)B Soapworts (Saponaria officinalis)C Maiden pink (Dianthus deltoides)D Dianthus beautifulE Dianthus borbasii

51. One of important diagnostic signs for pine-tree species determination is the amount of needles on the shortened shoots. Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris) has following number of these needles:A *2B 5C 3D 8E many

52. The flowers of tree belonging to legume family (Fabacea) are the industrial source of routines and kvercetin. This palnt is named…A * Japanese Pagodatree (Sophora japonica)B Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia)C Siberian Peashrub (Caragana arborescens)D Milk-vetch neckmould (Astragalus)E Acacia silvery (Acacia)

53. Pieces of root are brightly yellow coloured and having the sweet taste are found in the species pectorals. During examination, it was established these roots belongs to:A * Liquorice plant (Glycyrrhiza glabra)B Common Marshmallow (Althaea officinalis)C Common Sweet Flag (Acorus calamus)D Valerian (Valeriana officinalis)E Great Burnet (Sanguisorba officinalis)

54. Being storing raw material of Asteraceae family in practice under the concept of “flower” they mean both separate flowers and inflorescences. However this concept botanically correct for…A *Centaurea cyanus

B Gnaphalium uliginosumC Arnica montanaD Echinops ritroE Bidens tripartita

55. An admixture from small flowers perianth of which was reduced to scales was found under examination of raw material. These flowers had 3 stamens on long stamen’ filaments and 1 pistil with 2-lobed pinnate receptacle. Such flowers are family characteristic for members of following familyA *Gramineae (Poaceae)B Araceae (Palmae)C ConvallariaceaeD AlliaceaeE Asteraceae

56. What plant family has flowers with the different forms of corolla (uvular, lingular, tubular) in one inflorescence?A *AsteraceaeB LamiaceaeC SolanaceaeD FabaceaeE Magnoliaceae

57. Folk medicine applies the flowers of white dead nettle (Lamium album) for the treatment of spleen diseases, catarrh of respiratory tracts and other. What family this plant belongs to:A * Mint family (Lamiaceae)B Figwort family (Scropulariaceae)C Nightshade or potato family (Solanaceae)D Aster familyE Legume (pea) family (Fabaceae)

58. One of gymnosperms member is characterized by the following traits: leaves are needle-shaped, soft and flat, are singly located on long shoots, and are bundled on short shoots. Pollen does not have air sacks. Specify the plant which characteristics are named:A * Larix europeaB Picea pungensC Picea abiesD Pinus silvestrisE Abies sibirica

59. Some types of ephedra serve as a raw material for the alkaloid ephedrine production. This substance is used as a CNS-stimulant, and as a remedy for an allergic diseases treatment also. What class of Gymnosperms these plants belong to: A * GnetophytesB GinkgoalesC benetitesD ConifersE Cycades

60. Di- or perennial plant, which belongs to celeries family, has a dove-coloured stem is branchy at the top. Leaves are grayish, they are divided on filamentous particles. Flowers are yellow and they are composed on compound umbel inflorescence. Fruits of this plant are used for “ dill

water” preparing. Name this plant.A * Foeniculum vulgareB Anethum graveolensC Petroselium crispumD Coriandrum sativumE Conium maculatum

61. Members of Asteraceae (Compositae) family are characterized by the variety of flowers structure which constitute the capitulum inflorescences of these plants. Which plant among listed below has untruly-lingular, female, yellow peripheral flowers in capitulum and tubular, bisexual, yellow middle flowers. A *Inula heleniumB Cichorium intybusC Tanacetum vulgare D Centaurea cyanusE Artemisia absinthium

62. Medical plant is under examination belongs to Lamiidae Subclass. This semibush is sufficiently widespread in Ukraine. It has coriaceous, oppositely located elliptic leaves, which do not fall off at the winter and the stems of 2 types: horizontal (trailing), which are rooted in, and strait. Flowers are actinomorphous, 5-merous with dark-blue corolla. Fruit is follicle.A * Vinca minor B Nerium oleanderC Plantago majorD Verbascum pflomoidesE Symphytum officinale

63. Asteraceae family is most numerous among those of Magnoliophyta Division. Some species of these family are put into the “Red book of Ukraine” and need protection. Indicate this specie, please:A *Arnica montanaB Centaurea cyanusC Taraxacum officinaleD Helianthus annuusE Artemisia vulgaris

64. A bilabiate (infundibular) corolla and constant amount of flower parts are the characteristic signs of following Subclass of Magnoliopsida Class:A *Lamiidae B Rosidae C Magnoliidae D Ranunculidae E Hamamelididae

65. Higher plants Subkingdom is composed on terrestrial organisms mainly. They are represented by variety of the living forms (herbs, bushes, semibushes, trees and other). Which Higher plants Division includes bushes and trees exclusively? A *PynophytaB MagnoliophytaC BryophytaD LycopodiophytaE Polypodiophyta

66. Specify, which botanical family the described medical plant belongs to: “perennial herbaceous plant with an ascending tetrahedral stem and oppositely located entire leaves. Flowers are zygomorphic, bithexual with a bilabiated corolla. Flowers are arranged in semicircles at the nodes of leaves; fruit is coenobium (“4 dry nutlets”).A * LamiaceaeB AsteraceaeC PoaceaeD BrassicaceaeE Rosaceae

67. The medical plants of Polygonaceae family is widely used in medical practice as the good sources of phenolic substances. Define, which medical plant of named family is described: “Annual plant with the strait stem which became reddish in autumn, and entire long lancet-shaped leaves; stipules form bristly bell; flowers are shallow, greenish-white, are arranged in hanging white custers”:A *Polygonum hydropiperB Polygonum aviculareC Polygonum persicariaD Fagopyrum sagittatumE Rumex confertus

68. Specify the plant, which propagates by underground stem modifications:A * jerusalem artichoke (topinambur)B carrot C strawberriesD white mistletoe E dahlia pinnata

69. Choose the plant which apical shoots are used in medical practice for the obtaining of sedative remedies:A *Leonurus cardiacaB Glycyrrhiza glabraC Digitalis purpureaD Ledum palustreE Fagopyrum sagittatum

70. As it known, the plants can be poisonous, while containing alkaloids, essential oil, glycosides in different organs. Choose a specie which does not belong to this group:A * Plantago majorB Digitalis purpureaC Papaver somniferumD Datura stramoniumE Erisimum canescens

71. Digitalis lanata differs from other species of foxgloves by the sequence of signs, including: a corolla is spherical, bilabiate; a cluster is streit, ... A * thick, with the haired axisB loose, one-sidedC loose, bilateralD very dense, with a naked axisE loose, with an acanthceous axis

72. Species of Fir genera are prevailed in coniferous forest. It is... A * AbiesB LarixC PiceaD PinusE Juniperus

73. Yellow-orange oblong pseudomonocarpic stone-fruits (drupes) rich in vitamins and fats are collected from the female plants of diecious shrub. This shrub is:A * Hippophaë rhamnoidesB Rhamnus catharticaC Amygdalus communisD Sambucus nigràE Prunus spinosa

74. Juniperus communis, which produces medicinal cone-berries are rich of essential oil, is... A * dioecious shrub (bush) or a small tree B monoecious shrub bush) or a small treeC dioecious semishrub Dmonoecious semishrubE dioecious treelike liana

75. Lower stems leaves of Leonurus cardiaca are divided up to the middle on 3- or 5 of parts, so leaves are ...A * tripartite or digitateB trisected or palmatisectedC tricompound or palmately compoundD odd-pinnately compoundE odd-pinnatipartite

76. In a case of specific authentication of Thymus serpyllum it is necessary to pay attention to the presence of: apical capitate inflorescence, dark pointed glands on the lower side of leaf, long hairs on the edge of leaf base and also ...A * creeping shootsB shoot thornsC spiked shootsD curling shootsE lying shortened shoots

77. As the example of zygomorphic flower the flower of Linaria vulgaris is observed. Corolla of its flower is bilabiate- papilionaceous. It is consideredA * with spurB without spurC with a helmetous upper lipD with a reduced upper lipE with a reduced lower lip

78. One of distinctive trait of Hypericum perforatum is presence on petals and leaves of well distinguished with naked eye... A * dark and light rounded cavitiesB long burning hairs

C thornsD shining scalesE dark laticifers along veins

79. Leaves of Quercus robur in a form and level of cutting the leaf blade are... A * pinnatilobedB trifoliolateC pinnatisectD palmately-lobedE palmatisect

80. The female catkins of Betula penduta are scatter after ripening, freeing nut fruits, which are supplied...A * by the pair of firmly wingsB by the pair of air bubblesC by one large wing D by a hairy crestE by the bristly hooking

81. Many species of wild rose (dog rose) are the source of vitamins, fats and medicinal raw material for which the juicy false fruits are collected. They are…A * hip (hipanthium)B coenobiumsC hesperidiumD polydrupeE coenocarpous drupe

82. Small capitulums (flowerhead) of Helichrysum arenarium are distinguished from the small capitulums of other medical plants of Asteraceae family in accordance with characteristic trait: the leaves of involucre are dry, ...A * bright yellowB bright redC bright greeniD dark brownE light pink

83. Essential oil glandules that consist of 8 secretory cells placed in 2 lines and 4 tiers are typical for most plants of the following family: *A. Asteraceae B. Rosaceae C. S cropulariaceae D. Apiaceae E. Lamiaceae

84. A medicinal plant under examination has a pistil formed by a big number of carpels, and a fruitcase (capsule) that opens with small orifices. This is: A. Mentha piperita*B. Papaver somniferum C. Zeamays D. Sanquisorba of ficinalis E. Chelidonium majus

85. An essential oil plant has a tetraquetrous stem, flowers with bilabiate corolla, its fruit is coenobiu.. These signs are typical for the following family:*A. LamiaceaeB.5crophulariaceae C. Solanaceae D. PapaveraceaeE. Polygonaceae

86. A plant under examination has a storage root; its stems are ribbed and channelled, hollow; leaves are many times pinnatisected, leafstalk has a boot; inflorescence is the compound umbel; fruit is the cremocarp with essential oil canaliculi in the pericarp. Such characteristics are typical for the plants of the following family: A. Pabaceac B. Solanaceae C. Scrophulariaceae D. Brassicaceae * E. Apiaccae 87. Thorns which appear at the European barberry (Berberis vulgaris) are modifications of ... A *leavesB stipulesC petiolesD stemsE rachis

Unclassified Questions:1. The plant raw material was delivered to a drugstore are rejected after careful survey. At studying rusty stains on leaves, the rotting centres on stalks are found out. How is called these diseases of plants?A *BacteriosisB Infections of plantsC Virosis of plantsD MycosisE Parasitic illnesses