Krebuli 2013 Archeviti Gamocda - edu.aris.ge · PDF fileba, romantizmi, realizmi, modernizmi,...
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rogor movemzadoT erTiani erovnuli gamocdebisaTvis l i t e r a t u r a arCeviTi gamocda 2013
Transcript of Krebuli 2013 Archeviti Gamocda - edu.aris.ge · PDF fileba, romantizmi, realizmi, modernizmi,...
rogor movemzadoT erTiani
erovnuli gamocdebisaTvis
l i t e r a t u r a
arCeviTi gamocda
2013
gamocdebis erovnuli centris qarTuli enisa da literaturis jgufi
Sesavali
krebulis mizania, daexmaros abiturientebs moemzadon arCeviTi gamocdisaT-vis. masSi dabeWdilia sagamocdo programa da testur davalebaTa nimuSebi.
testi iyofa or ZiriTad nawilad. pirveliT mowmdeba sagamocdo programiT gaTvaliswinebuli nawarmoebebis codna da am Txzulebebis calkeuli monakve-Tebis adekvaturi gagebisa da gaazrebis unari, kerZod, abiturients moeTxoveba ama Tu im nawarmoebis fabulisa Tu calkeuli epizodebis gaxseneba, personaJis xasiaTis anda qcevis motivaciis gaazreba da sxv., agreTve, teqstis moyvanili monakveTis arsisa Tu calkeuli sityvisa da frazis marTebuli gageba. davale-bebi SeiZleba iyos erTquliani, orquliani, samquliani da a. S. (yoveli maTganis rigiTi nomris marcxena mxares, frCxilebSi miTiTebuli cifri aRniSnavs dava-lebis maqsimalur qulas, romlis miRebac SeuZlia abiturients am konkretuli davalebis sworad Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSi). testis pirveli nawilis maqsimalu-ri qulaa 30.
sagamocdo testis meore nawili amowmebs teqstis adekvaturi gagebis, msjelo-bisa da argumentirebis, kritikuli azrovnebis unars, weris kulturas. es nawi-li ori weriTi davalebisagan Sedgeba. TiToeuli davalebis maqsimaluri qu-laa 25. abiturients evaleba orive weriTi davalebis Sesruleba.
pirveli weriTi davalebiT mowmdeba mxatvruli teqstebis (an maTi nawyvete-bis) SedarebiTi analizis unari konkretuli sami miTiTebis mixedviT. am davale-baSi mocemuli iqneba ori teqsti, romelTagan erTi ar aris Setanili sagamoc-do programaSi, xolo meore SeiZleba iyos rogorc ucnobi, aseve saprogramoc.
meore weriTi davaleba eses daweras moiTxovs. abiturientma unda daasabu-Tos an uaryos pirobaSi mocemuli debuleba, msjelobisas unda gamoiyenos Ses-wavlili literaturuli masala.
sagamocdo testis maqsimaluri qulaa 80.
sagamocdo testSi ar ganmeordeba am krebulSi mocemuli arc erTi davaleba.
g i s u r v e b T w a r m a t e b a s !
sagamocdo programa `literaturaSi~ (arCeviTi gamocda)
I. mxatvruli teqstis analizisaTvis aucilebeli literaturaTmcodneobiTi terminebi: drama, eposi, lirika; poezia, proza; andaza, aforizmi, biografia, elegia, Tqmuleba, igav-araki, komedia, legenda,
leqsi, memuari, miTi, moTxroba, muxambazi, novela, poema, publicistika, romani, soneti, tragedia, trioleti, Sairi;
abzaci, epigrafi, epilogi, Tema, idea, kompozicia, prologi, riTma, ritmi, siuJeti, strofi, taepi, fabula, finali;
dialogi, monologi, perifrazi, citata; lirikuli gmiri, peizaJi, personaJi, portreti; alegoria, gapirovneba, groteski, epiTeti, ironia, iumori, metafora, motivi,
sarkazmi, satira, tropi, Sedareba, xatovani Tqma, hiperbola; mxatvruli ena, mxatvruli saxe.
II. literaturuli procesis ZiriTad etapebi: sasuliero mwerloba, klasikuri xanis mwerloba, aRorZinebis xanis mwerlo-
ba, romantizmi, realizmi, modernizmi, postmodernizmi.
III. qarTuli literatura: 1 iakob xucesi _ `SuSanikis wameba~.
2 iovane sabanisZe _ `abo Tbilelis wameba~.
3 giorgi merCule _ `grigol xanZTelis cxovreba~ (saskolo Semoklebuli va-rianti).
4 SoTa rusTveli _ `vefxistyaosani~ (`vefxistyaosnis~ saskolo gamocema n. naTaZisa): `dasawyisidan~ `tarielis TaTbiramde~, `dasasruli~.
5 sulxan-saba orbeliani _ `sibrZne-sicruisa~: leonis Tavgadasavali; igav-arakebi: `mefe xorasanisa~, `Zunwi didvaWari~, `ugunuri mcuravi~, `samni brma-ni~, `mefunduke da didvaWari~.
6 daviT guramiSvili _ `daviTiani~: `swavla moswavleTa~, `qarTvelT ufalTa me-gvartomobis igavi~ (bolo eqvsi strofi), `moTqma xmiTa Tav-bolo erTi~, `qarT-velTa da kaxTagan TavianT ufalTad Seorguleba~, `sawyaulis mowyva RvTi-sagan~, `daviT guramisSvilis lekTagan datyoeba~, `odes datyoebulman urju-los qveyanas sayvarlis saxe da suraTi veRara naxa, amisi moTqma daviTisagan~, `tyveobiTgan gaparva daviTisa~, `Svela RvTisagan daviTisa. tyveobidan gamos-
vla saruseToSi~, `daviT guramisSvilisagan sawuTos soflis samduravi~. 7 aleqsandre WavWavaZe _ leqsi `gogCa~.
8 grigol orbeliani _ leqsebi: `Tamar mefis saxe beTaniis eklesiaSi~, `saRa-mo gamosalmebisa~, `pasuxi SvilTa~.
9 nikoloz baraTaSvili _ leqsebi: `ar ukiJino, satrfoo...~, `merani~, `rad hyvedri kacsa...~, `fiqrni mtkvris piras~, `SemoRameba mTawmindaze~, `xma idu-mali~, `sulo boroto~, `vpove taZari~; poema `bedi qarTlisa~.
10 ilia WavWavaZe _ leqsebi: `bednieri eri~, `poeti~, `Cemo kalamo~, `pasuxis pasu-xi~; poemebi: `gandegili~, `aCrdili~ _ VII Tavi; moTxrobebi: `kacia-adamiani?!~, `mgzavris werilebi~, `oTaraanT qvrivi~; statia `ra giTxraT, riT gagaxaroT?~
11 akaki wereTeli _ leqsebi: `ganTiadi~, `poeti~, `qebaTa qeba (sxvebman svan Rvino...)~, `aRmarT-aRmarT~; poema `gamzrdeli~.
12 aleqsandre yazbegi _ moTxroba `xevisberi goCa~.
13 vaJa-fSavela _ leqsebi: `Cemi vedreba~, `ram Semqmna adamianad~, `soflisa we-si asea~, `Rame mTaSi~, `bevri vifiqre Zalian...~; poemebi: `aluda qeTelauri~, `baxtrioni~, `stumar-maspinZeli~; publicisturi werili `kosmopolitizmi da patriotizmi~.
14 daviT kldiaSvili _ moTxroba `samaniSvilis dedinacvali~.
15 niko lorTqifaniZe _ moTxroba `Selocva radioTi~.
16 konstantine gamsaxurdia _ romani `didostatis marjvena~.
17 mixeil javaxiSvili _ romani `jayos xiznebi~.
18 polikarpe kakabaZe _ piesa `yvaryvare TuTaberi~ (I da IV moqmedebebi).
19 galaktion tabiZe _ leqsebi: `mSobliuri efemera~, `Tovli~, `me da Rame~, `mTawmindis mTvare~, `silaJvarde anu vardi silaSi~, `Serigeba~, `qebaTa-qeba nikorwmindas~.
20 tician tabiZe _ leqsebi: `leqsi mewyeri~, `ananurTan~.
21 paolo iaSvili _ leqsi `poezia~.
22 giorgi leoniZe _ leqsebi: `ninowmindis Rame~, `yivCaRis paemani~.
23 guram rCeuliSvili _ moTxroba `alaverdoba~.
24 ana kalandaZe _ leqsi `mkvdarTa mze var~.
25 jemal qarCxaZe _ moTxroba `igi~.
26 guram doCanaSvili _ moTxroba `kaci, romelsac literatura Zlier uyvarda~.
misaRebi gamocdebis moTxovnebi
abiturientma unda icodes: sagamocdo programaSi Setanil nawarmoebTa siuJetebi (movlenebi, faqte-
bi da maTi Tanamimdevroba);
teqstSi mocemuli informacia personaJebis Sesaxeb (portreti, Tavgadasa-
vali, avtoriseuli daxasiaTeba da sxv); teqstSi aRweril movlenaTa istoriuli konteqsti, toponimebi (geogra-
fiuli saxelebi);
mweralTa biografiebis ZiriTadi momentebi.
abiturients moeTxoveba: enis gamomsaxvelobiT saSualebaTa (rogorc leqsikuris, ise gramatiku-
lis) adekvaturi gamoyeneba;
enobrivi konstruqciebis sworad ageba da Tanamedrove qarTuli salite-raturo enis normebis dacva;
sxvadasxva daniSnulebis teqstebis Sedgena;
mxatvrul teqstTa leqsikis gageba;
literaturuli masalis safuZvelze problemis dasma, gaazreba da analizi;
nawarmoebis Temisa da ideis, motivebis, calkeuli dialogebis, mxatvru-li saxeebis, situaciis, koliziis arsisa da personaJTa qcevis motivaci-is adekvaturi gaazreba;
argumentebis logikurad, damajereblad Camoyalibeba da Sesabamisi maga-liTebiT gamyareba;
literaturuli nawarmoebis (an misi nawilis) analizi, komentari;
literaturul nawarmoebTa Soris msgavsebebisa da gansxvavebebis migneba da SedarebiTi analizi;
mwerlis enis, stilis ZiriTadi Taviseburebebisa da gamomsaxvelobiTi saSualebebis sworad aRqma da gaazreba;
literaturuli teqstisadmi individualuri damokidebulebis gamovlena.
literaturis sagamocdo testiT Semowmdeba: argumentirebis unari;
sagamocdo programiT gaTvaliswinebuli masalis gamoyenebis unari;
kiTxvaSi (davalebaSi) miniSnebuli informaciis teqstSi mocemul infor-maciasTan gaigivebis (identificirebis) unari;
informaciis gaazrebis, analizis, ganzogadebisa da daskvnis gamotanis unari;
damoukidebeli, kritikuli azrovnebis unari; weriTi metyvelebis unari Tanamedrove saliteraturo enis normebis dac-
viT.
gTavazobT 2012 wlis literaturis gamocdaze gamoyenebul tests Sefasebis sqemiTurT:
I. qarTuli literatura
(3) 1. gaixseneT giorgi merCulis Txzuleba `grigol xanZTelis cxovreba~. 1. ris Semdeg gadawyvita grigolma, rom uari eTqva xorciel pativze da berad aRkve-
ciliyo? 2. saqarTvelos romeli kuTxisaken gaeSura grigoli monastrebis asagebad? 3. ratom airCia grigolma eklesia-monastrebis asagebad swored es mxare? (4) 2. gaixseneT `vefxistyaosnis~ dasawyisi. 1. ra informacias gvawvdis avtori sakuTari vinaobis Sesaxeb? (SegiZliaT upasuxoT
citatiTac). 2. konkretulad ras ambobs avtori am poemis warmomavlobis Sesaxeb? (SegiZliaT
upasuxoT citatiTac). 3. ris safuZvelze Camoyalibda azri, rom es poema Tamar mefes eZRvneba? (SegiZli-
aT upasuxoT citatiTac). 4. ganmarteT striqoni: `moSaire ara hqvian, veras ityvis vinca grZelad~. (2) 3. gaixseneT sulxan-saba orbelianis wigni `sibrZne sicruisa~. 1. ra Tvisebis wyalobiT daicavs Tavs leoni mefis risxvisagan? 2. finezis ra Tviseba vlindeba im dros, rodesac xelwerilis wardgenis Semdeg
igi aRar dasjis aRmzrdels? (3) 4. gaixseneT daviT guramiSvilis `daviTiani~. 1. ra iyo, avtoris azriT, qarTl-kaxeTis dauZlurebis upirvelesi mizezi? 2. ra Sedegi mohyva qarTl-kaxeTis dauZlurebas? (SegiZliaT upasuxoT citatiTac). 3. ras Seadara avtorma mefe vaxtangis gardacvaleba? (SegiZliaT upasuxoT citati-
Tac). (3) 5. gaixseneT nikoloz baraTaSvilis poema `bedi qarTlisa~. 1. ram ganapiroba aRa-mahmad-xanis laSqarTan qarTvelTa saboloo marcxi? 2. ris safuZvelze SeiZleba imis Tqma, rom ereklesa da solomonis dialogi avto-
ris warmosaxvis nayofia da realurad ase ar SeiZleboda warmarTuliyo? 3. poemis finalSi avtori wers:
`siberis Jamsa moica Zali da SeaZrwuna kvalad osmali; kvlav asaxela Tavis saxeli, magram amao iyo yoveli~.
ratom iyo yovelive amao? (3) 6. gaixseneT ilia WavWavaZis poema `gandegili~. 1. ram ganapiroba is, rom mwyemsi qali beris senakSi moxvda? 2. vin egona bers mwyemsi qali Tavdapirvelad? 3. konkretulad ra ukvirda beris cxovrebis Semxedvare mwyems qals? (SegiZliaT upa-
suxoT citatiTac).
(3) 7. gaixseneT akaki wereTlis poema `gamzrdeli~. 1. ratom ar mokla baTum safar-begi? 2. safar-begis ra saqcieli cxadyofs, rom igi Cadenil danaSauls inaniebs? 3. ra TvalsazrisiT emsgavseba erTmaneTs baTus gadawyvetileba da haji-usubis gana-
Ceni? (3) 8. gaixseneT vaJa-fSavelas poema `stumar-maspinZeli~. 1. ratom SesTavaza joyolam nanadirevis gayofa SemTxveviT Sexvedril xevsurs? 2. ratom ar SeimCnia joyolas saxlSi myofma qistma is, rom zviadauri icno? 3. ram ganapiroba joyolas dapirispireba TemTan? (3) 9. gaixseneT daviT kldiaSvilis moTxroba `samaniSvilis dedinacvali~. 1. rogor moxvda platoni daupatiJeblad SafaTaZis qorwilSi? 2. ratom iyo uarze platoni qorwilis meore dRes maspinZlis ojaxSi misuliyo? 3. kiriles xasiaTis ra Tviseba Cans SafaTaZeebis qorwilis epizodSi? (3) 10. gaixseneT mefe giorgi pirvelis monologi romanidan `didostatis marjvena~. 1. raSi adanaSaulebs sakuTar Tavs mefe giorgi sikvdilis win? 2. raSi adanaSaulebs giorgi pirveli qarTvel Tavadebsa da erisTavebs? 3. ra aris, giorgi mefis azriT, qarTveli eris mTavari nakli?
II. weriTi davaleba
weriTi davalebis instruqcia:
yuradRebiT gaecaniT davalebebs da gaiazreT isini. Tu naSromi davalebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis perifrazia, ar aris Sesru-
lebuli arc erTi miTiTeba an mocemuli teqsti mTlianobaSi araadekvaturadaa gage-buli, anda enobrivad imdenad gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba Wirs, daiwereba 0 qula da naweri aRar gaswordeba.
naSromi Sesrulebuli unda iyos gasagebi (garkveuli) xelweriT. is monakveTebi, romelTa amokiTxvac gaZneldeba, ar gaswordeba da Txzulebis Sefasebisas mxedvelo-baSi ar iqneba miRebuli.
orive weriT davalebas Tan axlavs sam-sami miTiTeba. am miTiTebebs unda upasuxoT ise, rom Txzuleba azrobrivad erTiani, mTliani gamovides da ar iyos kiTxvebze cal-calke gacemuli pasuxebis meqanikuri jami an mocemuli teqstis perifrazi (Tun-dac mTeli Txzulebis Sinaarsis gadmocema). gaiTvaliswineT, rom davalebis miTiTeba Sesrulebulad ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori winadadebiT iqneba pasuxi gacemuli.
CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod, detalurad da dasabuTebulad. naSromi Sefasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramdenad Cans masSi argumentirebisa (magaliTebiT saku-Tari mosazrebebis dasabuTebis) da damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari da ara imis mi-xedviT, emTxveva Tu ara Tqveni pozicia sayovelTaod aRiarebul Tvalsazriss. msje-loba unda iyos logikurad gamarTuli da abzacebiT danawevrebuli; unda daicvaT saliteraturo enis normebi.
testSi datovebulia furclebi Savi samuSaosaTvis. es naweri ar swordeba. pasuxebis furcelSi daSvebuli Secdoma gadaxazeT, frCxilebSi nu CasvamT da nurc
dajRabniT. weriTi davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa 25.
davaleba # 1
yuradRebiT waikiTxeT uiliam Seqspiris soneti: yvelafriT daRlils, sanatrelad sikvdili damrCa, radgan maTxovrad gadaiqca axla Rirseba, radgan araram Seifera Zvirfasi farCa, radgan sicrue erTgulebis gaxda Tviseba, radgan uRirsebs usamarTlod daadges dafna, radgan mruSobiT Selaxula umankoeba, radgan didebas samarcxvinod uTxrian saflavs, radgan Zlieri daimona koWlma droebam. radgan uwmindes xelovnebas asoben laxvars, radgan uvici da regveni brZenobs advilad, radgan simarTle sisuleled iTvleba axla, radgan sikeTe borotebis tyved Cavardnila.
ase daRlili, am qveynidan gaqcevas varCev, magram ar minda, Cemi satrfo oblad rom darCes.
(inglisuri enidan Targmna rezo TabukaSvilma).
yuradRebiT waikiTxeT nawyveti grigol robaqiZis romanidan `Cakluli suli~: mweralTa yriloba jer ar damTavrebuliyo, dRis wesrigis TiTqmis yvela sakiTxi
amoewuraT, magram 24 TebervlisaTvis mainc SemoenaxaT raRac... dainiSna arCevnebi, mii-Res gadawyvetilebebi, Tavmjdomarem yriloba daxurulad gamoacxada. dasaSlelad mzad iyvnen, rodesac erTma axalgazrda komunistma poetma sityva iTxova. darbazSi moZraoba Sewyda. poetma damswreebs acnoba: xval saqarTvelos gasabWoebis dRea, am sa-Ramos tfilisis sabWo zeimiT aRniSnavs Rirssaxsovar dRes da mweralTa delegaciis milocvas moeliso. mTels darbazs SeSfoTebisa da gawbilebis talRam gadauara erT-baSad. yvelasaTvis cxadi gaxda, ratom gaweles yriloba 24-mde. qarTveli mwerlebi loialurad iyvnen ganwyobili sabWoebis mimarT, _ es loialoba yrilobazec dadas-turda _ magram 25 Tebervali ar uyvardaT. saqarTvelo gasabWovda ara Sinagani gada-trialebiT, aramed _ da es ganasxvavebda ruseTisagan _ ZaldatanebiT: bolSevikuri me-11 armiis mier. damarcxebulma saqarTvelom sabWoTa sistema miiRo. marTalia, qarT-vel mwerlebs Zalian arc manamdeli mTavroba uyvardaT, _ gansakuTrebiT damarcxebis Semdeg _ magram damarcxeba mainc damarcxeba iyo, erovnuli tkivili. TiTqos gulSi ekali Seesoo, yvela moRuSuli idga da uxalisod icdida. `airCieT delegacia!~ daiZa-xa erTma. `ramdeni kaci?~ `Tormeti~. arCevas Seudgnen. delegaciaSi yvelaze gamoCeni-li mwerlebi unda SeeyvanaT. vinc aseTTa ricxvs ar ekuTvnoda, am wuTs Zalian xarob-da. arCeulTa Soris moxvda Tamazic... delegacia operis Teatrisken wavida, sadac sa-zeimo sxdoma imarTeboda. dadamblavebulebiviT dgamdnen nabijebs, Teatrs miuaxlovd-nen. axali kiTxva wamoiWra: vin gamovidoda sityviT? yvela uars ambobda, ras aRar imi-zezebdnen... amasobaSi cnoba movida, erT loJaSi stumrebi _ ucxoeli Jurnalistebi _ sxedan da sasurvelia, romelime delegati maT ucxo enaze miesalmoso... yvelam Tamazi daasaxela, radgan yvelaze ukeT icoda franguli... Tamazi amaze daTanxmda: guneba ga-ufuWda, magram kamaTi ar dauwyia.
scenaze avidnen... Tamazs safeTqlebi aewva, raRac ucxoTi aivso. mis win Ronieri, daCagruli, pirquSi muSis suraTi gaCnda, romlis socialuri borkilebis dalewva mxolod revolucias SeeZlo. rogor? amaze Tamazi axla ar fiqrobda. axla mis win revoluciis neba aRmarTuliyo, monobis ganadgurebiT gamobrZmedili. aTas Tvals, aTas tvins, uamrav nervs, mTels darbazs es neba marTavda. Tamazma cxadad igrZno es Tvalebi, tvinebi, nervebi: sxeulSi raRac ucxo Zalam dauara... jer frangulad mie-salma stumrebs. taSi daukres. Tamazs Zala moemata, qarTulze gadavida. axla meti damajerebloba SeiZina misma sityvam. ar surda saqarTvelos gasabWoebas Sehxeboda; es rom SesamCnevi ar gamxdariyo, evropeli stumrebis misalmeba saswrafod kapitalis-tur, daZabunebul samyaroze TavdasxmisTvis gamoiyena. sityvam ucnaurad gaitaca... sityva `oqtombris~ dasaxelebas Tavi aarida, samagierod, ufro metad gamohyo `revo-lucia~. ise Sors wavida, msoflios ganaxlebisaTvis `sisxlis gamoSvebac~ ki saWirod
CaTvala. eqstazi TavisiT izrdeboda, mis dauxmareblad. ucxo talRebi askdebodnen, aTrobdnen; am talRebis movardnaSi ufskrulis siaxlove igrZno. aTasi Tvali, aTasi tvini, uamravi nervi _ urCxulis saavdro sunTqvad Segubebuli _ mas umzerda, exebo-da, marTavda. xarbad Seisruta es cxeli sunTqva, Zala Seemata, gabruvda, TiTqos frTebi gamoesxa. urCxuli-mayurebeli doRis cxeniviT iyo, mxedris Zalas grZnobda, batonis yovel moZraobas, yovel rxevas winaswar xvdeboda. axla erTi sxeuli, erTi neba iyo orive. vnebiT damTvrali Tamazi medidurad uaxlovdeboda ufskruls. sazRv-rebi waSliliyo.
bevri moajadova misma sityvam, magram TviTon iseTi grZnoba hqonda, TiTqos gveli gadaeylapos, guli ereoda. marto darCena zaravda... kidev kargi, zeimis Semdeg banketi iyo daniSnuli...
banketi Ramis oTx saaTze damTavrda. Tamazi Sin wavida, fexebs Zlivs miaTrevda... daRlilma, misustebulma da nacemma bolos CaiZina, magram misi Zili ZilRviZili iyo mxolod...
Tamazi adga, qancgamoleuli, daTrgunuli. gazeTebSi mTeli misi gamosvla gadmoe-beWdaT, zogi adgili ufro gaemkveTrebinaT. korespondents sityvasityviT gaego misi naTqvami `sisxlis gamoSveba~. gpu-s ar uyvars metaforebi. Tamazma waikiTxa sityva, gu-neba gaufuWda. gadawyvita kinoatelieSi wasuliyo samuSaod. erT-erT mosaxvevSi biZi-na Semoxvda, Tormeti wlis biWi, misi patara megobari.
`gamarjoba, biZina~, Tavi dauqnia pataras. biWi moiRuSa, ukan daixia. `ra mogivida?~, gakvirvebiT hkiTxa Tamazma. biWs arc axla upasuxia, marjvena nekze ikbina mxolod. `ra moxda?~, ar moeSva Tamazi. biWs odnav gaexsna moRuSuli saxe, magram uecrad cremlebi moadga Tvalebze. sas-
wrafod sirbiliT gaSorda. `biZina, biZina, biZina~, yviroda Tamazi. biZinas ar mouxedia. axla cxadi gaxda TamazisTvis: biWis saxlSic iReben gazeTs; biZinam, romlis mamac
ori kviris win sikvdiliT dasajes, Cans, Tamazis sityva waikiTxa _ `sisxlis gamoSve-ba~ laxvariviT moxvdeboda mis guls. axla TviTon Tamazs Caudga cremli TvalebSi. biWs rom scodnoda, ra tkivili gubdeboda Tamazis mkerdSi! vin mixvdeboda am tki-vils? biWic ki vera. Tamazi sicocxles wyevlida.
Tavi aswia. Sors mcxeTis aremare dainaxa, ufro Sors kavkasionis goliaTuri mTebi. Tavisi mTebi gaaxsenda: TeTnuld da uSba. Semdeg Tavisi ucodveli siymawvile moagon-da... axla ki? mTeli sxeuli TiTqos gvels daekbina. galurjebul bageebze Seakvda ved-reba: `iqneb Tqven miSveloT, mTebo!~ marcxena xeliT cremli moiwminda.
(germanuli enidan Targmna aleqsandre kartoziam).
gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqstebi Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:
imsjeleT uiliam Seqspiris leqsSi asaxuli problemis Sesaxeb (yuradReba miaqci-eT, ra mxatvruli saSualebebiT gamoxatavs avtori saTqmels);
imsjeleT Tamazis mxatvruli saxis Sesaxeb (yuradReba miaqcieT personaJis Sinagan gaorebas);
imsjeleT, ra aris saerTo am teqstebs Soris da ra ganasxvavebs maT erTmaneTisagan. Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!
davaleba # 2
statiaSi `saqarTvelos moambezed~ ilia WavWavaZe aRniSnavs: `droa xelovnebam Tavi daanebos ugemur RmeWasa da Tvalebis sresasa, egeba cremli
mamivideso; droa Cavides cxovrebis mdinaris ZirSia, iq monaxos Sig-mdebare azri Ta-vis cxovel suraTebisaTvis. iq, cxovrebis ZirSi, is ipovis bevr margalitsa da ufro bevr leqsa da lafsa. arc erTis gamoxatva ar unda aSinebdes xelovnebasa da arc me-orisa...~
argumentirebuli msjelobiT daasabuTeT an uaryaviT es mosazreba:
Tqven mier Seswavlili mxatvruli literaturidan moiyvaneT erTi an ramdenime ar-gumenti mocemuli mosazrebis gasamyareblad an uarsayofad.
imsjeleT Tqven mier dasaxelebuli nawarmoebis mxatvruli Rirsebebis Sesaxeb.
CamoayalibeT Tqveni pirovnuli pozicia (axseniT, ratom eTanxmebiT an ar eTanxme-biT ilia WavWavaZis mocemul Tvalsazriss). Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!
Savi samuSaosaTvis:
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davalebebi 1-10
zogadi instruqcia:
qvemoT warmodgenilia swori pasuxebis SesaZlo variantebi
TiToeuli kiTxvisaTvis. ar aris aucilebeli, rom abiturientis pasuxebi
zustad, sityvasityviT imeorebdes Cven mier SeTavazebuls. mTavaria, man
gadmosces is ZiriTadi azri, romelic Sefasebis sqemaSia
Camoyalibebuli.
TiToeuli kiTxvis pasuxi SeiZleba gadmocemuli iyos erTi
sityviT, fraziT an winadadebiT. abiturientis mier gacemuli pasuxi
SesaZlebelia iyos ufro vrcelic da Sedgebodes ori an meti
winadadebisagan.
1. (3)
1 qula:
1. mas Semdeg, rac (rodesac) misi episkoposad kurTxeva gadawyvites.
/ rodesac episkoposad kurTxeva daupires. / rodesac aRmzrdelebma
grigol xanZTelis episkoposad kurTxeva daapires, man gadawyvita, uari
eTqva xorciel pativze da berad aRkveciliyo.
1 qula:
2. tao-klarjeTisken (klarjeTisken). / samxreT saqarTvelosken. /
grigoli monastrebis asagebad gaeSura tao-klarjeTisken.
1 qula:
3. RvTis nebiT. / airCia imitom, rom es mxare imxanad arabi
dampyroblebisgan Tavisufali iyo.
22. (4)
1 qula:
1. `vefxistyaosnis~ dasawyisSi avtori amgvarad gvamcnobs Tavis
vinaobas: `davje, rusTvelman gavleqse...~, / `me, rusTveli, xelobiTa viqm
saqmesa ama dari~. SeuZlia pasuxad gamoiyenos erTi an orive citata an
misi/maTi perifrazi.
1 qula:
2. man poemas safuZvlad daუdo sparsuli siuJeti. / am poemis
warmomavlobis Sesaxeb avtori ambobs, rom galeqsa sparsulidan
naTarგmni ambavi. / SeuZlia pasuxad gamoiyenos Sesabamisi citata: `ese
ambavi sparsuli, qarTulad naTargmanebi, viT margaliti oboli, xelis-
xel sagogmanebi, vpove da leqsad gardavTqvi, saqme vqmen saWoWmanebi.~
1 qula:
3. imis safuZvelze, rom prologSi rusTveli axsenebs Tamars, /
aqebs mis silamazes, / uwodebs `xel-mqmnels~. / `vefxistyaosanSi~
Seqebulia Tamari. / SeuZlia vrclad upasuxos: Tvalsazrisi imis Sesaxeb,
rom es poema Tamar mefes eZRvneba, Camoyalibda poemis prologis Semdegi
striqonis/strიqოnebis safuZvelze: `Tamars vaqebdeT mefesa...~, `...mefisa mzis Tamarisa...~ / SeuZlia pasuxad gamoiyenos mxolod moyvanili
citata/citatebi.
1 qula:
4. WeSmariti poeti araa is, visac vrceli/epikuri nawarmoebebis
wera ar SeuZlia. / rusTveli WeSmarit poetad ar miiCnevs mas, visac ar
SeuZlia saTqmelis vrclad, `grZelad~ gadmocema. / rusTveli
upiratesobas aniWebs vrceli epikuri Janris nawarmoebebs.
33. (2)
1 qula:
1. leoni Tavs daicavs mefis risxvisagan windaxedulebis /
gonierebis / sifrTxilis... wyalobiT.
1 qula:
2. am epizodSi vlindeba mefis goniereba / keTilSobileba /
didsulovneba / zneobrioba / piris gautexloba / principuloba /
sibrZne...
4. (3)
1 qula:
1. mudmivi SuRli. / qarTl-kaxeTis dauZlurebis upirvelesi mizezi
iyo gamudmebuli SuRli da mtroba. / RvTis rwmenis dakargva. /
urwmunoeba, codvaTa gamravleba.
1 qula:
2. ganadgureba. / aoxreba. / gaCanageba. / SeuZlia pasuxad gamoiyenos
Semdegi citata/citatebi an misi/maTi perifrazi: `qarTli osmalom
daipyro, kaxeTi lekTa molama~, `egreT qarTli da kaxeTi darCa TurqTa,
lekTa, didos~, `moisra xSiri qveyana, gaxda veranad, tramlada~.
1 qula:
3. mefe vaxtangis gardacvaleba avtorma Seadara saxlis dedaboZis
waqcevas (`vai, ra boZi waiqca...~).
55. (3)
1 qula:
1. Ralatma. / qarTvelTa Ralatma. / qarTvelTa Soris gamoCnda
moRalate, `iuda~, romelmac aRa-mahmad-xans Seatyobina qarTvelTa jaris
mcirericxovnobis ambavi, / cixis kari gauRo.
1 qula:
2. misaRebia yvela pasuxi, romlebSic adekvaturad aris gaazrebuli
istoriuli konteqsti, magaliTad: qarTl-kaxeTze aRa-mahmad-xanis
Tavdasxmis dros georgievskis traqtati ukve dadebuli iyo. / ereklesa
da solomonis dialogi SeiZleboda gamarTuliyo 1783 wlis georgievskis
traqtatis dadebamde da ara 1795 wels, aRa-mahmad-xanis mier
saqarTveloze galaSqrebisas, rodesac saqarTvelo ukve imyofeboda
ruseTis mfarvelobis qveS.
1 qula:
3. erekles ukve miRebuli hqonda gadawyvetileba. / imitom, rom
erekles ukve miRebuli hqonda gadawyvetileba qarTlis bedTan
dakavSirebiT. / SeuZlia moiyvanos Sesabamisi citatac: `didi xania guls
iraklisa garduwyvetia bedi qarTlisa...~
6. (3)
1 qula:
1. man avdris dros TavSesafari iTxova. / avdari (delgma) iyo da
gza daebna. / avdris dros jaWvs waawyda, gaaxsenda mamis naambobi da
TavSesafari iTxova.
1 qula:
2. avi suli / eSmakeuli...
1 qula:
3. mwyems qals ukvirda, Tu rogor SeZlo berma wuTisoflis /
ojaxis / axloblebis datoveba. / ukvirda, rogor Zlebda beri
`yinulebSi~ marto. / SeuZlia moiyvanos Sesabamisi citata/citatebi: `an
Sen rogor Zleb uwuTisoflod...~, `...RmerTs raSi unda am yinulebSi
yofna kacisa~. / ukvirda, nuTu xsnis sxva gza ar arsebobda...
77. (3)
1 qula:
1. misi ZiZiSvili (ZuZumte) iyo. / dedamisis gazrdili iyo. / SeuZlia
moiyvanos Sesabamisi citata: `dediCemis gazrdili xar, misi ZuZu
giwovia~. / apatia/Seundo, radgan ZiZiSvilebi iyvnen. / baTum ar mokla
safar-begi, radgan misi danaSaulis ganmsjelad haji-usubi (misi
gamzrdeli) eguleboda. / baTus miaCnda, rom safar-begs sikvdilamde
sindisi datanjavda. / SeuZlia moiyvanos Sesabamisi citata: `...rom
gastexe, is geyofa sikvdilamde Sen sakvnesad~.
1 qula:
2. misi mzadyofna sikvdilisTvis. / safar-begi sTxovs baTus, moklas
igi. / SeuZlia moiyvanos Sesabamisi citata/citatebi: `sasikvdilod Cemi
nebiT Sen win Tavi damixria...~, `Cem sicocxles sikvdili sjobs...” / safar-
begi gamzrdelTan aRiarebs danaSauls (`eubneba yovelifers, uneburad
rac SeemTxva...~). / safar-begi haji-usubs(ac) `morCilebiT gul-mkerds
uSvers~.
1 qula:
3. orivem ufro meti tanjvisTvis/sindisis qenjnisTvis gaimeta
safar-begi. / SeuZlia moiyvanos Sesabamisi citatac: `...rom gastexe, is
geyofa sikvdilamde Sen sakvnesad~. / orivem danaSaulis monaniebis
SesaZlebloba misca safar-begs.
8. (3)
1 qula:
1. Seebrala xevsuri, romelsac veraferi moenadirebina. / mTis
tradiciis Tanaxmad, monadireebi erTmaneTs nanadirevs uyofdnen.
1 qula:
2. pativs scemda maspinZlis ojaxs. / stumarmaspinZlobis wess
icavda.
1 qula:
3. joyolam daicva Tavisi stumari. / daicva sakuTari/Tavisi ojaxis
Rirseba. / stumarmaspinZlobis wesi daicva. / ar Seasrula Temis
gadawyvetileba. / ar gadasca qistebs zviadauri dasasjelad/mosaklavad.
99. (3)
1 qula:
1. kirilem daiyolia. / kirilem waiyvana. / kirilem sTxova platons,
wahyoloda SafaTaZis qorwilSi.
1 qula:
2. kirilem wina dRiT iCxuba. / platons erideboda/rcxvenoda
maspinZlebisa, radgan wina dRiT kirilem qorwilSi iCxuba, / ayalmayali
atexa, / Tanac Tavisi saqme hqonda mosagvarebeli.
1 qula:
3. SafaTaZeebis qorwilis epizodSi Cans kiriles sificxe /
TavSeukavebloba / Wirveuloba / cudi xasiaTi / konfliqturoba.
10. (3)
1 qula:
1. mefe giorgi sikvdilis win Tavs idanaSaulebs mravali codvis
CadenaSi. / imaSi, rom man simTvraleSi fxovelebs moakvlevina Tavisi
deidaSvili, girSeli. / SeuZlia moiyvanos Sesabamisi citatac/citatebic:
`me mravali codva mimiZRvis amqveynad...~, `vaJkacic viyavi da mSiSarac~...
1 qula:
2. giorgi qarTvel Tavadebsa da erisTavebs adanaSaulebs imaSi,
rom isini mudmivad Ralatobdnen samSoblos. / fexqveS egebodnen
bizantielebs (da arabebs). / imaSi, rom mas basianTan aznaurebma
uRalates. / imaSi, rom mudam erTmaneTs eqiSpebodnen. / SeuZlia moiyvanos
Sesabamisi citata/citatebi: `CvenSi moRalateni sWarbobdnen
erTgulebs...~, `basianTan aznaurebs rom ar eRalatnaT...~, `damanela
aznaurebisa da sardlebis kinklaobam...~, `mudam bizantielebs egebodnen
fexqveS Cveni suleli aznaurebi...~
1 qula:
3. qarTvelebi mudam mtrobdnen / ar afasebdnen gamorCeul/`did~
adamianebs. / qarTvelebi yovelTvis sxva erebs baZavdnen. / qarTvelebi
`ucxos~ ufro aRiareben, vidre sakuTars. / SeuZlia moiyvanos Sesabamisi
citatebi: `mSveniers `ucxos” uwodebdnen...~, `odiTganve ase mogvdgams
qarTvelebs...~
weriTi davalebebis Sefasebis kriteriumebi
orive weriTi davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa 25. upirveles yovlisa, gamsworebelma unda gansazRvros, upasuxebs Tu ara naweri mocemul davalebas.
Tu abiturientis naSromi davalebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis perifrazia, ar aris Sesrulebuli arc erTi miTiTeba, davalebis piroba an/da teqsti mTlianobaSi araadekvaturadaa gagebuli an enobrivad imdenad gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba Wirs, daiwereba 0 qula da naweri aRar gaswordeba.
Tu namuSevari davalebas upasuxebs, igi unda gaswordes qvemoT mocemuli Sefase-bis sqemis mixedviT.
#
kriteriumebi
kriteriumebis ganmarteba
maqsima- luri qula
I
davalebis adekva-turad gageba da
gaazreba
abiturients moeTxoveba davalebis adekvaturi gageba da teqstis siRrmiseuli gaazreba.
4
II
naSromis ageba
abiturients moeTxoveba davalebis pirobis sami-ve miTiTebis Sesruleba, msjelobis Tanamimdev-rulobis dacva, abzacebis gamoyofa da naSromis monakveTebis logikuri dakavSireba erTmaneTTan.
3
III
mosazrebebis argumentireba da
adekvaturi citireba
abiturients moeTxoveba msjelobis dasabuTeba da argumentebis gamyareba saTanado teqsturi ma-saliT.
6
IV
teqstis mxatvru-li Taviseburebe-
bis Sefaseba
naSromSi unda gamoiyos teqstis mxatvruli Ta-viseburebebi da msjeloba unda dasabuTdes sa-Tanado magaliTebiT.
2
V
damoukidebeli azrovneba da zo-gadi ganaTleba
naSromSi unda gamovlindes abiturientis damou-kidebeli azrovneba, SexedulebaTa da Sefaseba-Ta araSablonuroba, zogadi ganaTleba.
3
VI
faqtobrivi Secdomebi
naSromSi ar unda iyos daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdomebi.
1
VII
leqsika da stili
abiturients moeTxoveba azris enobrivad (leqsi-kurad) zustad da mkafiod gamoxatva, agreTve isic, rom naweri stilisturad iyos gamarTuli.
2
VIII
sintaqsi
abiturients moeTxoveba sintaqsuri konstruqcie-bis sworad ageba.
2
IX
morfologia, or-Tografia da punq-
tuacia
abiturients moeTxoveba saliteraturo enis nor-mebis (morfologia, orTografia, punqtuacia) dac-va.
2
I kriteriumi
# davalebis adekvaturad gageba da gaazreba
qulebi
1.
davalebis piroba adekvaturadaa gagebuli, teqsti Rrmadaa gaazrebu-li, naSromSi igrZnoba avtoris umTavresi saTqmelisa da emociuri mizandasaxulobis wvdoma.
4
2. davalebis piroba da teqsti adekvaturadaa gagebuli.
3
3.
davalebis piroba da teqsti mTlianobaSi adekvaturadaa gagebuli da gaazrebuli, Tumca erT SemTxvevaSi SeiniSneba davalebis pirobis an teqstis araadekvaturi gageba.
2
4.
erTze met SemTxvevaSi davalebis piroba an/da teqsti araadekvatura-daa gagebuli.
1
5.
davalebis piroba an/da teqsti mTlianobaSi araadekvaturadaa gage-buli.
0 naweri aRar
swordeba
II kriteriumi
# naSromis ageba
qulebi
1.
naSromi upasuxebs samive miTiTebas da kargadaa organizebuli, mo-nakveTebi Tanamimdevrulad da logikurad enacvleba erTmaneTs, ab-zacebi sworadaa gamoyofili. (davalebis miTiTeba Sesrulebulad ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori winadadebiT iqneba pasuxi ga-cemuli).
3
2.
naSromi upasuxebs sam miTiTebas, Tumca nawilobriv darRveulia teq-stis logika an/da zogan abzacebi arasworadaa gamoyofili; an naS-romi upasuxebs or miTiTebas da kargadaa organizebuli, monakveTebi Tanamimdevrulad da logikurad enacvleba erTmaneTs, abzacebi swo-radaa gamoyofili.
2
3.
naSromi upasuxebs or miTiTebas, Tumca nawilobriv darRveulia teq-stis logika an/da zogan abzacebi arasworadaa gamoyofili; an naS-romi upasuxebs erT miTiTebas da kargadaa organizebuli, monakveTe-bi Tanamimdevrulad da logikurad enacvleba erTmaneTs, abzacebi sworadaa gamoyofili.
1
4.
naSromi upasuxebs erT miTiTebas, Tumca nawilobriv darRveulia teqstis logika an/da zogan abzacebi arasworadaa gamoyofili.
0
III kriteriumi
# mosazrebebis argumentireba da adekvaturi citireba
qulebi
1.
msjeloba samive miTiTebis mixedviT dasabuTebulia (argumentirebu-lia) da argumentebi gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT.
6
2.
msjeloba ori miTiTebis mixedviT dasabuTebulia da argumentebi gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT, xolo mesame miTiTebaze msjelobi-sas argumentebi aradamajerebelia da/an ar aris gamyarebuli teqstu-ri masaliT.
5
3.
msjeloba ori miTiTebis mixedviT dasabuTebulia da argumentebi gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT, xolo mesame miTiTeba saerTod ar aris Sesrulebuli (perifrazia an msjeloba oriode winadadebiTaa gadmocemuli).
4
4.
msjeloba erTi miTiTebis mixedviT dasabuTebulia da argumentebi gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT, xolo or miTiTebaze msjelobisas argumentebi aradamajerebelia da/an ar aris gamyarebuli teqsturi masaliT.
3
5.
msjeloba erTi miTiTebis mixedviT dasabuTebulia da argumentebi gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT, meore miTiTebis mixedviT msjelobi-sas argumentebi aradamajerebelia da/an ar aris gamyarebuli teqs-turi masaliT, xolo mesame miTiTeba saerTod ar aris Sesrulebuli (perifrazia an msjeloba oriode winadadebiTaa gadmocemuli).
2
6.
samive miTiTebis mixedviT msjelobisas argumentebi aradamajerebe-lia da/an ar aris gamyarebuli teqsturi masaliT.
1
7.
ori miTiTebis mixedviT msjelobisas argumentebi aradamajerebelia da/an ar aris gamyarebuli teqsturi masaliT, xolo mesame miTiTeba saerTod ar aris Sesrulebuli; an msjeloba erTi miTiTebis mixed-viT dasabuTebulia da argumentebi gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT, xolo danarCeni miTiTebebi saerTod ar aris Sesrulebuli; anda er-Ti miTiTebis mixedviT msjelobisas argumentebi aradamajerebelia da/an ar aris gamyarebuli teqsturi masaliT, xolo danarCeni miTi-Tebebi saerTod ar aris Sesrulebuli.
0
IV kriteriumi
# teqstis mxatvruli Taviseburebebis Sefaseba
qulebi
1.
naSromSi gamoyofilia teqstis araerTi mxatvruli Tavisebureba da msjeloba dasabuTebulia konkretuli magaliTebiT.
2
2.
naSromSi gamoyofilia teqstis erTi mxatvruli Tavisebureba da msjeloba dasabuTebulia konkretuli magaliTiT.
1
3.
naSromSi gamoyofilia teqstis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi, magram ar aris dasabuTebuli konkretuli magaliTebiT; anda naSromSi ar aris gamoyofili teqstis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi.
0
V kriteriumi
# damoukidebeli azrovneba da zogadi ganaTleba
qulebi
1.
naSromSi mkafiod gamovlinda abiturientis damoukidebeli azrovne-bis unari, SexedulebaTa da SefasebaTa araSablonuroba da zogadi ganaTleba.
3
2.
naSromSi nawilobriv gamovlinda abiturientis damoukidebeli az-rovnebis unari, Tumca mkafiod gamovlinda zogadi ganaTleba; anda naSromSi mkafiod gamovlinda abiturientis damoukidebeli azrovne-bis unari, SexedulebaTa da SefasebaTa araSablonuroba, Tumca nawi-lobriv gamovlinda zogadi ganaTleba.
2
3.
naSromSi nawilobriv gamovlinda abiturientis zogadi ganaTlebaca da damoukidebeli azrovnebis unaric; an ar gamovlinda damoukidebe-li azrovnebis unari, Tumca mkafiod gamovlinda zogadi ganaTleba; anda naSromSi mkafiod gamovlinda abiturientis damoukidebeli az-rovnebis unari, SexedulebaTa da SefasebaTa araSablonuroba, Tumca ar gamovlinda zogadi ganaTleba.
1
4.
naSromSi ar gamovlinda abiturientis damoukidebeli azrovnebis una-ri, Tumca nawilobriv gamovlinda zogadi ganaTleba; an naSromSi na-wilobriv gamovlinda abiturientis damoukidebeli azrovnebis una-ri, magram ar gamovlinda zogadi ganaTleba; anda ar gamovlinda arc damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari da arc zogadi ganaTleba.
0
VI kriteriumi
# faqtobrivi Secdomebi
qulebi
1. naSromSi ar aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma.
1
2. naSromSi daSvebulia faqtobrivi Secdoma.
0
VII kriteriumi
# leqsika da stili
qulebi
1.
naSromSi azri enobrivad (leqsikurad) zustad da mkafiodaa gamoxa-tuli, SerCeulia dasmuli amocanis Sesaferisi stili, agreTve dacu-lia naSromis stiluri erTgvarovneba, gvxvdeba oriode stilisturi xarvezi.
2
2.
naSromSi azri gasagebia, magram leqsika mwiria, gvxvdeba ramdenime stilisturi xarvezi.
1
3. naSromi stilisturad gaumarTavia.
0
VIII kriteriumi
# sintaqsuri konstruqciebi
qulebi
1. naSromSi daSvebulia erTi sintaqsuri Secdoma.
2
2. naSromSi daSvebulia ori sintaqsuri Secdoma.
1
3. naSromSi daSvebulia orze meti sintaqsuri Secdoma.
0
IX kriteriumi
# morfologia, orTografia da punqtuacia
qulebi
1. ar aris oTxze meti am tipis Secdoma.
2
2. ar aris cxraze meti am tipis Secdoma.
1
3. daSvebulia cxraze meti am tipis Secdoma.
0
