kPl;Gupikaw;w vjpu;fhyk; - lstlanka.org

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© rl;lk; kw;Wk; r%f ek;gpf;if - 2019

rl;lk; kw;Wk; r%f ek;gpf;if,y. 03> fpd;rp nlu];>

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njhiyNgrp : +94 (0) 11 268 48 45njhiy efy; : +94 (0) 11 2686843

,izak; : www.lstlanka.org

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KbAk;.

1. https://blogs.worldbank.org/open-data/new-country-classifications-in-come-level-2019-2020

2. http://www.statistics.gov.lk/HIES/HIES2016/HIES2016_FinalReport.pdf

3. https://www.adb.org/countries/sri-lanka/poverty

4. http://www.statistics.gov.lk/poverty/Poverty%20Indicators_2016.pdf

5. http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHou-Sat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Re-ports/CPH_2012_5Per_Rpt.pdf

6. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indica-tor/sri-lanka/household-debt

7. https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G19/009/95/PDF/G1900995.pdf?OpenElement

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tPjkhNdhu;

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4 rl;lk; kw;Wk; r%f ek;gpf;if

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5%

29%

31%

19%

12%

FLk;gq;fspd; khjtUkhdk;

&gh' 10,000 - 20,000

&gh' 20,000 - 30,000

&gh' 30,000 - 40,000

&gh' 40,000 - 50,000

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10%

18%

0%

32%

30%

10%


&gh' 10,000 - 20,000

&gh' 20,000 - 30,000

&gh' 30,000 - 40,000

&gh' 40,000 - 50,000


&gh' 50,000 mjpfk;

&gh' 10,000 FiwT

&gh' 12,580

&gh' 3,685&gh' 1,802

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- jpt;ah -

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FLk;gq;fspy; mbf;fb

vjpu;ghuhj epjprhu;

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tPjkhd ngz;fs;

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91%


100%

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&gh' 10,000 FiwT

&gh' 10,000 - 20,000

&gh' 20,000 - 30,000

&gh' 30,000 - 40,000

&gh' 40,000 - 50,0004%

3%

3%

31%

51%

8%

&gh' 50,000 mjpfk;



&gh' 13,487

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- fpU];zyPyh -

88%


61%

2% 25% 37% 9% 12% 15%

KjyPL


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gps;isfspd; fy;tp


NtW


15%


itj;jpUe;jik


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nraw;gLgtu;fs;

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kPd;gpbAld; njhlu;Gila

tpahghuq;fspy; <LgLgtu;fs;



3%

15%

37%

15%

26%

4%


&gh' 10,000 - 20,000

&gh' 20,000 - 30,000

&gh' 30,000 - 40,000

&gh' 40,000 - 50,000


&gh' 50,000 mjpfk;

&gh' 10,000 FiwT

czT

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Mil

&gh' 11,113

&gh' 5,508&gh' 2,879

&gh'1,772&gh' 2,624

&gh' 10,586&gh' 3,456

FLk;gq;fspd; khjhe;j nrytPdk;


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ngWtJld;> mtw;iwf; nfhLj;Jj; jPu;g;gjw;fhf nkd;NkYk; fld;gLfpd;Nwd;.

- re;jdp -

84% tPjkhd

ngz;fs; jq;fSila

FLk;gq;fspy; mbf;fb

vjpu;ghuhj epjprhu;

Njitfs; Vw;gLtjhf

gjpyspj;jdu;.

mtu;fSs; 20% tPjkhd ngz;fs;

khj;jpuNk mj;jifa

Njitfspd;NghJ

gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd

Nrkpg;Gf;fisf;

nfhz;bUe;jjhfj;

njuptpj;jdu;.

84%


80%

10% 22% 7% 8% 6% 47%

KjyPL


Efu;T

gps;isfspd; fy;tp


NtW


20%


itj;jpUe;jik


5gpuNjrk; : nty;ytha

khtl;lk; : nkhduhfiy

khfhzk; : Cth khfhzk;

gjpyspj;jtu;fs;

FLk;gj;jpd; tptrha nraw;ghLfspy; <LgLgtu;fs;

$ypj; njhopyhsu;fshf

njhopy; Gupgtu;fs;



tptrha epWtdq;fspy; rk;gsk; ngWk;

njhopyhsu;fshf njhopy; Gupgtu;fs;

0%

0%

20%

53%

7%

20%


&gh' 10,000 - 20,000

&gh' 20,000 - 30,000

&gh' 30,000 - 40,000

&gh' 40,000 - 50,000


&gh' 50,000 mjpfk;

&gh' 10,000 FiwT

&gh' 10,100

&gh' 3,396&gh' 1,744

&gh' 1,047.47&gh' 2,303

&gh' 5,354&gh' 1,550


;dpsfsi;spgpt;yf

Rfhjhuk;

gad;ghl;Lgl;bay;

Nghf;Ftuj;J

fld;jtiz

Mil


zzehDk; vdJ fztUk; new;nra;if

nra;fpd;Nwhk;. mjw;fhff; fld;fs; vLf;f

Ntz;ba Njit Vw;gl;lJ. tul;rp kw;Wk;

ahidfspd; jhf;Fjy;fshy; gy Nghfq;fs;

vq;fshy; mWtiliag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s

Kbahkw; NghdJ. ,Wjpapy; vq;fshy;

fld;fisf; kPs;nrYj;j Kbatpy;iy.

ehd; ,g;NghJ ckh-Xah nraw;wpl;lj;jpy;

ehl;rk;gsj;jpw;F Ntiy nra;fpNwd;.

- R[hjh -

94% tPjkhd

ngz;fs; jq;fSila

FLk;gq;fspy; mbf;fb

vjpu;ghuhj epjprhu;

Njitfs; Vw;gLtjhf

gjpyspj;jdu;.

mtu;fSs; 7% tPjkhd ngz;fs;

khj;jpuNk mj;jifa

Njitfspd;NghJ

gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd

Nrkpg;Gf;fisf;

nfhz;bUe;jjhfj;

njuptpj;jdu;.

82%

31% 5% 14% 8% 1% 41%

KjyPL


Efu;T

gps;isfspd; fy;tp


NtW


94%


7%


itj;jpUe;jik


fpuhkpa

nghUshjhu

neUf;fb

fld;gL

epiy

Ez;epjp

nghwpapy;

rpf;Fjy;

xt;nthU gpuNjrj;jpYk; gjpyspj;jtu;fspd; khjhe;j tUkhdkhdJ> mtu;fsJ nryTfistplf; Fiwthf my;yJ mr;nryTfis <Lnra;tjw;F NghJkhdjhff; fhzg;glhik ntspg;gilahdjhFk;. xt;nthU gpuNjrj;jpd;> FLk;gj;jpYk; khjhe;j tUkhdj;jpd; ngUk;gFjp czTf;fhfTk; fld;fis kPs;nrYj;jTk; nrytplg;gl;Ls;sJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> tlf;F kw;Wk; tlkj;jpa khfhzq;fspy; Ma;Tf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fspy; gjpyspj;jtu;fs; jkJ tUkhdj;jpd; ghupanjhU gFjpia czTf;fhftd;wp fld;fisf; kPs;nrYj;jNt xJf;fPL nra;Js;sdu;. mjhtJ> fld;fis kPs;nrYj;JtNj mtu;fspd; mbg;gilr; nrytPdkhff; fhzg;gLtij ,J Fwpf;fpwJ. ,j;jifa ,uz;lhk;epiyf; fld;fs;> mtw;Wf;F Kd;dNu vLf;fg;gl;l NtW fld;fis kPs; nrYj;Jtjw;Fk;> FLk;gj;jpd; NtW mbg;gilj; Njitfisg; G+u;j;jp nra;tjw;FNk vLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

gjpyspj;jtu;fSs; ngUk;ghyhNdhu;> jq;fs; FLk;gq;fSf;F mbf;fb vjpu;ghuhj epjprhu; Njitfs; Vw;gLtjhf Fwpg;gpl;ldu;. ghlrhiyapy; Gjpa jtizfSf;fhd jkJ gps;isfspd; fy;tpr; nryTfs;> FLk;g itgtq;fs;> FLk;gj;jpdupd; Rfhjhug; guhkupg;Gj; Njitfs;> mWtilg; gw;whf;Fiw> GJtUl kw;Wk; vjpu;ghuhj gpuahzq;fs; Nghd;wdtw;iw mj;jifa NjitfSf;fhd cjhuzq;fshff; $wpdu;. vd;whYk;> kpfr; nrhw;gstpdNu jk;kplk; Nrkpg;Gf;fs;

cs;sjhfTk;> mtw;iw Nkw;gb Njitfspd;NghJ gad;gLj;j KbAkhf ,Ue;jjhfTk; gjpyspj;jdu;. ,jd; tpisthf> xU jPq;fhd Row;rp tl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mr;Row;rp tl;lj;jpy; mtu;fs; fld;fis vLg;gjw;Fk;> vLf;fg;gl;l fld;fisf; nfhLj;Jj; jPu;g;gjw;nfd jkJ khjhe;jf; FLk;g tUkhdj;jpy; fzprkhd njhifnahd;iwr; nrytpLtjw;Fkhd flg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;ltu;fshff; fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;.

kWgf;fk;> ngz;fs; jkJ FLk;g tUkhdj;Jf;fhd topKiw xd;whf Ranjhopypy; my;yJ mjidnahj;j nghUshjhur; nraw;ghLfspy; KjyPL nra;tjw;Ff; fld;fis vLj;Js;s rpy re;ju;g;gq;fSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. MapDk;> mj;jifa Nehf;fq;fSld; fld;fis vLj;jtu;fshfTk;> ,e;j Ma;tpy; gjpyspj;jtu;fSs; ngUk;ghyhNdhuhfTk; cs;s mtu;fs;> mf;fld;fspd; %yk; jhk; vjpu;ghu;j;j ngWNgWfisg; ngwKbahkw; NghdjhfTk;> Vw;fdNt cs;s fld;fSld; mf;fld;fSk; Nru;f;fg;gl;lJ khj;jpuNk kpr;rk; vdTk; Fwpg;gpl;ldu;. nghUj;jkhd tPl;Lf; ifj;njhopy; my;yJ njhopy; Kaw;rp gw;wpa mwptpd;ik> cw;gj;jpfSf;fhd re;ij ,y;yhik> FLk;gg; nghWg;Gf;fs;> FLk;gj;jpd; NtW cWg;gpdu;fsplkpUe;jhd MjuT ,d;ik Nghd;w fhuzq;fNs ,e;epiyikf;F toptFj;jjhf mtu;fs; $wpdu;.

Ma;tpy; gq;Fgw;wpa ngz;fspy; kpfg;ngUk;ghyhNdhu;> fldpd; jPq;fhd Row;rp tl;lj;jpypUe;J ntspNaWtjw;fhd topj;njupahj fhuzj;jpdhy; jkJ vjpu;fhyk; Fwpj;J epr;rakw;wtu;fshff; fhzg;gl;ldu;.

ngz;fs; vjpu;nfhs;Sk;

kw;WnkhU rthy; ahnjdpy;>

flidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s

mZFk;NghJ mtu;fs;

Kfq;nfhLf;f Ntz;bAs;s

kl;Lg;ghLfshFk;. fld;fis

toq;Fk;NghJ kuGuPjpapyhd

tq;fpfs; Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;w

nrhj;J cj;juthjk;>

cj;juthjkspg;Nghu;

my;yJ rk;gs ml;ilfs;

Nghd;wtw;iw ,g;ngz;fSs;

ngUk;ghyhNdhupdhy; rku;g;gpf;f

KbahJs;sJ. ,j;jifa

#oiktpy; mtu;fs; epjp

epWtdq;fs;> $l;LwTr; rq;fq;fs;>

rKu;j;jp tq;fpr; rq;fq;fs;> kfspu;

mikg;Gf;fs;> fpuhkj;jpy; gzk;

flDf;Ff; nfhLg;gtu;fs; kw;Wk;

mt;thW nfhLf;Fk; epWtdq;fs;

Nghd;wtw;iwNa ngUk;ghYk;

ehLfpd;wdu;. mNefkhf>

me;epWtdq;fs; mj;jifa

gpizg; nghWg;Gf;fisj;

Njitg;gLj;Jtjpy;iy.

Ma;Tf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l vy;yhg;

gpuNjrq;fspdJk; ngz;fspd;

nkhj;j vz;zpf;ifiaf;

fUj;jpnyLj;Jg; ghu;f;ifapy;

mtu;fSs; mjpfkhNdhu; (36%)

Ez;epjp epWtdq;fsplkpUe;Nj

fld;fisg; ngw;wpUe;jdu;. vdNt>

,yq;ifapy; 2.4 kpy;ypad;

ngz;fs; fld;gl;Ls;s ,t;thwhd

Ez;epjp epWtdq;fSf;fhd

2% 6% 7% 22% 27% 36%

ve;epWtdj;jpy; /ahuplk; fld;

ngw;Ws;sPu;fs;?

NtW

tl;b Kjyhs

pfs;

ngz;fs; rq;fk;

$l;LwT

/ rKu;jp tq;fp

tq;fp

epjp epWtdq;fs;


KbTfs; vLf;ifapy; fztDld;,ize;jjhd mjpfhuk;

MfNt> efu;g;Gwk; rhuhj (fpuhkg;Gw kw;Wk; ngUe;Njhl;l)

,yq;if kf;fspy; 81%

tPjkhNdhu; vjpu;Nehf;Fk;

,f;fld;gL epiyf;Fk;> mt;thNw

,e;epiyikapy; ngz;fs;

Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; Fwpg;ghd

jLkhw;wq;fSf;Fkhd jPu;Tfisg;

gw;wp Ez;zha;T nra;Ak;

VNjDk; Kd;Kaw;rpahdJ>

Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Kf;fpa

fhuzpfisf; fzf;fpnyLg;gjhf

,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. cau; eLj;ju

tUkhdKs;s ehnlhd;wpd; Gs;sp

tpguq;fis mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;l mgptpUj;jprhu;

fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wkhdJ

fpuhkg;Gw kf;fs; rpf;fpj;

jtpf;Fk; fld;gLepiyiag;

ngUk;ghYk; tpsf;Ffpd;wJ.

kpfTk; Xuq;fl;lg;gl;L

ghjpf;fg;gl;NlhuhfTs;s

ngz;fs; njhlu;gpy; Gj;jhf;f

mZFKiw xd;iwg; gpd;gw;whJ

,g;gpur;rpidf;F epiyNgwhd

jPu;nthd;iwf; fhz;gJ

rhj;jpakw;wjhFk; vd;gij

Gupe;Jnfhs;tJ

Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

30]

37]

48]

71]

FLk;g

nrytPdk;

FLk;g

nrhj;Jf;fs;

jkJ nghJ tho;f;if

gps;isfs;

■

re;ij ,j;jifa #oypNyNa

cUthf;fk; ngw;Ws;sjhff; fUj

KbAk;.

,yq;ifapy; Mz;/ fztu;jhd;

FLk;g tUkhdj;jpw;Fg; gpujhd

gq;fspg;igr; nra;gtu; vd;gNj

nghJthd tpjpKiwahFk;.

,t;tpjpKiwahdJ Kiwrhu;

njhopw;Wiwiag; nghUj;jkl;by;

cz;ikahf ,Uf;ff;$Lk;

vd;whYk;> fpl;lj;jl;l ,e;j

Ma;tpy; gq;Nfw;w xt;nthU

ngz;Zk; jdJ FLk;g

tUkhdj;ij <l;Ltjpy;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tfpgq;if

tfpj;jhu; my;yJ mt;thW

tfpg;gjw;F Kad;wpUe;jhu;.

,Ug;gpDk;> Foe;ijfs;

njhlu;ghd fUkq;fSf;fhf

khj;jpuNk FLk;gj;jpDs;

jkJ fztUf;F cs;s

KbntLf;Fk; mjpfhuj;ijg;

Nghd;w rk-mjpfhuj;ijg;

ngz;fs; nfhz;bUe;jdu;.

mjhtJ> 71% tPjkhd

ngz;fs; jq;fs; Foe;ijfs;

njhlu;ghf KbntLg;gjpy; jq;fs;

fztUf;Fs;s mjpfhuj;ijg;

Nghd;w rk-mjpfhuj;ijj; jhk;

nfhz;Ls;sjhf gjpyspj;jpUe;j

mNjNtis> jkJ tPl;Lr;

nrytpdq;fs; njhlu;ghf

KbntLg;gjpy; mj;jifa

rk-mjpfhuj;ijj; jhk;

nfhz;Ls;sjhf 37% tPjkhd

ngz;fs; khj;jpuNk njuptpj;jdu;.

NkYk;> gjpyspj;jtu;fSs;

48% tPjkhNdhu; jq;fSila

r%f tho;T gw;wp KbntLf;Fk;

tplaj;jpy; jhk; fzprkhdsT

Rakhd mjpfhuj;ijf;

nfhz;bUg;gjhfTk;>

30% tPjkhNdhu; FLk;gr;

nrhj;Jf;fs; njhlu;ghf

KbntLf;Fk; tplaj;jpy; jq;fs;

fztUf;Fs;s mjpfhuj;ijg;

Nghd;w rk-mjpfhuj;ijj;

jhk; nfhz;Ls;sjhfTk;

njuptpj;jpUe;jdu;.

FLk;gj;jpDs; ngz;fs; jkJ

tfpghfq;fspy; vjpu;Nehf;Fk;

,j;jifa kl;Lg;ghLfs;$l

ngz;fspd; tYT+l;lypy;

mtu;fsJ nghUshjhu

eltbf;ifia kl;Lg;gLj;Jtjpy;

jhf;fk; nrYj;Jk; rhj;jpaKs;sJ.

,j;jifa kl;Lg;ghLfs;>

mtu;fspd; nghUshjhu

eltbf;iffis vjpu;kiwahd

tifapy; ghjpg;gJld;> mtu;fspd;

fld;gLepiyia mjpfupg;gjw;Fk;

gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;wd.

xt;nthU gpuNjrj;jpYk; gjpyspj;jtu;fspd; khjhe;j tUkhdkhdJ> mtu;fsJ nryTfistplf;

Fiwthf my;yJ mr;nryTfis <Lnra;tjw;Nf Nghjhjjhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wik ntspg;gilahdJ.

xt;nthU gpuNjrj;jpYk;> FLk;gj;jpd; khjhe;j tUkhdj;jpd; ngUk;gFjp czTf;fhfTk;

fld;fisf; nfhLj;Jj; jPu;g;gjw;fhfTNk nrytplg;gl;lJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> tlf;F kw;Wk;

tlkj;jpa khfhzq;fspy; Ma;Tf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fspy; gjpyspj;jtu;fs; jkJ tUkhdj;jpd;

ghupanjhU gFjpia czTf;fhftd;wp fld;fisf; nfhLj;Jj;jPu;g;gjw;fhfNt xJf;fPL nra;jdu;.

mjhtJ> ngwg;gl;l fld;fisf; nfhLj;Jj;jPu;g;gNj mtu;fspd; khjhe;j mbg;gilr; nrytpdkhff;

fhzg;gLtijNa ,J $w tpiofpd;wJ. ,j;jifa ,uz;lhk;epiyf; fld;fs;> mtw;Wf;F Kd;dNu

vLf;fg;gl;l NtW fld;fisf; nfhLj;Jj; jPu;g;gjw;Fk;> FLk;gj;jpd; NtW mbg;gilj; Njitfisg;

G+u;j;jpnra;tjw;FNk vLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

gjpyspj;jtu;fSs; ngUk;ghyhNdhu;> jq;fs; FLk;gq;fSf;F mbf;fb vjpu;ghuhj epjprhu; Njitfs;

Vw;gLtjhfTk; Fwpg;gpl;ldu;. ghlrhiyapy; Gjpa jtizfSf;fhd jkJ gps;isfspd; fy;tpr;

nryTfs;> FLk;g itgtq;fs;> FLk;gj;jpdupd; Rfhjhug; guhkupg;Gj; Njitfs;> mWtil gw;whf;Fiw>

GJtUl kw;Wk; vjpu;ghuhj gpuahzq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw mj;jifa NjitfSf;fhd cjhuzq;fshff;

$wpdu;. vd;whYk;> kpfr; nrhw;gstpdNu jk;kplk; Nrkpg;Gf;fs; cs;sjhfTk;> mtw;iw Nkw;gb

Njitfspd; NghJ gad;gLj;j KbAkhf ,Ue;jjhfTk; gjpyspj;jdu;. ,jd; tpisthf> xU

jPq;fhd Row;rptl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mr;Row;rptl;lj;jpy; mtu;fs; fld;fis vLg;gjw;Fk;>

vLf;fg;gl;l fld;fisf; nfhLj;Jj; jPu;g;gjw;nfd jkJ khjhe;jf; FLk;g tUkhdj;jpy; fzprkhd

njhifnahd;iwr; nrytpLtjw;Fkhd flg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;ltu;fshff; fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;.

kWGwj;Nj> ngz;fs; jkJ FLk;g tUkhdj;Jf;fhd topKiw xd;whf Ranjhopypy; my;yJ

mjidnahj;j nghUshjhur; nraw;ghLfspy; KjyPL nra;tjw;Ff; fld;fis vLj;Js;s rpy

re;ju;g;gq;fSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. MapDk;> mj;jifa Nehf;fq;fSld; fld;fis vLj;jtu;fshfTk;>

,e;j Ma;tpy; gjpyspj;jtu;fSs; ngUk;ghyhNdhuhfTk; cs;s mtu;fs;> mf;fld;fspd; %yk;

jhk; vjpu;ghu;j;j ngWNgWfisg; ngw Kbahkw; NghdjhfTk;> jkJ VyNtAs;s fld;fSld;

mf;fld;fSk; Nru;f;fg;gl;lJ khj;jpuNk kpr;rk; vdTk; Fwpg;gpl;ldu;. nghUj;jkhd tPl;Lf;

ifj;njhopy;/njhopy;Kaw;rp gw;wpa mwptpd;ik> cw;gj;jpfSf;fhd re;ij ,y;yhik> FLk;gg;

nghWg;Gf;fs;> FLk;gj;jpd; NtW cWg;gpdu;fsplkpUe;jhd MjuT ,y;yhik Nghd;w fhuzq;fNs

,e;epiyikf;F toptFj;jjhf mtu;fs; $wpdu;.

Ma;tpy; gq;Fgw;wpa ngz;fspy; kpfg; ngUk;ghyhNdhu;> fldpd; jPq;fhd Row;rptl;lj;jpypUe;J

ntspNaWtjw;fhd topnjupahj fhuzj;jpdhy; jkJ vjpu;fhyk; Fwpj;J epr;rakw;wtu;fshff;

fhzg;gl;ldu;.

mZruid

kPl;Gupikaw;w vjpu;fhyk; - lstlanka.org

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Transcript of kPl;Gupikaw;w vjpu;fhyk; - lstlanka.org