Kobiljski B, Dencic S and Kondic-Spika A. Institute of Field and … · 2009. 9. 14. · Kobiljski...

THE VALIDATION AND USE OF MARKER-ASSISTED SELECTION IN NS WHEAT BREEDING PROGRAM

ITMI – COST, CLERMONT FERRAND, 31 August-4 September 2009.

Kobiljski B, Dencic S and Kondic-Spika A.Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, Serbia

From 1953 up to date 372 varieties of small grains have been developed at IFVC – Novi Sad:

winter wheat 230 42 of which are registered abroad: Hungaryspring wheat 31 Slovakiawinter barley 46 Spainspring barley 41 Russiawinter durum 2 Ukrainespring durum 2 Romaniawinter oat 4 Greecespring oat 4 Canadawinter triticale 11 Croatia winter ray 1 (EU) ...

Conventional breeding !

Wheat river

Country ofTraditional Breeding

Country of Modern Biotechnology

Two countries story

“During the past 20 years, a great number of important major genes and quantitative

trait loci have been mapped with molecular markers, enabling the potential

use of molecular markers in wheat genotyping, mapping and breeding.

Landjeva et. al. 2007.

0,0

1,0

2,0

3,0

4,0

5,0

6,0

7,0

8,0

9,0

Climate change, lack of variability, “Yield plato” reached, “False” breeding objectives, Lower inputs…??

1961-1990

H y=0.019x+3.771

SRB y=0.006x+3.329

t/ha ? 1991-2006

Wheat yields in UK, FR, HU, RO, BG and RS in 1961-2006 period

For all breeders, the most promising and challenging task is the possible use of molecular markers to enhance the selection of superior genotypes for traits that are:

1. difficult or impossible to select phenotypically 2. subject to high environmental error3. expensive to asses.

The Molecular Lab was established in year 2001 at IFVC

REDUCING COSTS AND INCREASING BREEDING EFFICIENCY !

Single cross strategy (parents AxB) Association study (set of genotypes)

ITMI mapping population (Opata x Synthetic)

“Locating stable across environment QTL involved in the determination of agronomic characters in wheat”

Borislav Kobiljski, Srbislav Denčić, Ankica Kondić-Špika,Ulrike Lohwasser and Andreas Börner Cereal Research Communication (in press, sept.2009)

4A

7.04 LO

D

3.0

Xcdo545a

Xfba231

Xbcd130

Xksud9

Xcdo475a

Xmwg710c

Xbcd1670a

Xmwg549b

Xwg622

Xksug12b

Xbcd402b

Xksuf8a

Xcdo1387

Xfba320

Xfba078b

0.0

4A

5.65 LO

D

3.0

Xcdo545a

Xfba231

Xbcd130

Xksud9

Xcdo475a

Xmwg710c

Xbcd1670a

Xmwg549b

Xwg622

Xksug12b

Xbcd402b

Xksuf8a

Xcdo1387

Xfba320

Xfba078b

0.0

Spike Length Number of Spikelets

c c

2D

7.41LOD

3.0Xcdo36

b

Xksuh16a

Xksuh9c

Xcdo1008

Xfbb068

Xfbb122

Xtam8

Xbcd111

Xbcd260a

Xcdo405a

Xbcd262

Xcdo1479

Xcdo1379

Xbcd102a

Xbcd18a

Xcdo456d

Xmwg682b

0.0

2D

7.82LOD

3.0Xcdo36

b

Xksuh16a

Xksuh9c

Xcdo1008

Xfbb068

Xfbb122

Xtam8

Xbcd111

Xbcd260a

Xcdo405a

Xbcd262

Xcdo1479

Xcdo1379

Xbcd102a

Xbcd18a

Xcdo456d

Xmwg682b

0.0

Heading Flowering

c c

~20 cM

Heading (days)

149

147

145

143

141

139

137

135

Freq

uen cy

1412108

6

4

2

0

Flowering (days)

150

148

146

144

142

140

138

Freq

uen cy

20

10

0

Spike Length (cm)

11.3

10.3

9.3

8.3

7.3

6.3

Freq

uen cy

20

10

0

Number of Spikelets

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

Freq

uen cy

30

20

10

0

Savanahh / Renesansa DH population (single cross)

Savannah x Renesansa map2A

2B2D

3A3B

3Dgw

m13

6

psp2

999

gdm

33 gw

m16

4gw

m13

5

1A

gwm

448

gwm

359

gw m3

56 gwm

265

gwm

261

gwm

349

psp3

144

wm

c56

gwm

533

wm

c54

gwm

5

gwm

2

wm

c11

gwm

376

gwm

383

barc

71

gwm

1 20

gwm

339

1D1B

gwm

264

gw m4 13 psp3

100

gwm

153

gwm

512

gwm

311

gwm

148

gwm

5 47

gwm

5 01

barc

9 5ba

rc4 8

gwm

155

barc

17

gwm

515

barc

200

psp3

047

gwm

299

gwm

547

barc 77

gwm

55

gwm

106

wm

c93

gdm

14

wm

c93

gw m2 10

gwm

296

(2)

gw m6 36

gwm

296

gw m5

39wm

c112

gwm

311

gwm

3

barc

180

wm

c432

wm

c382

barc

57

barc

12

barc

164

gwm

52

barc

6

barc

187

gwm

458

gwm

337

gdm

111

wm

c167

barc

159

wm

c11

gwm

114

4A7D

barc

138

gwm

265

gwm

469

gwm

111(

1)

6B

gwm

219

barc

97

barc

172

barc

76

gwm

44

psp3

200

psp3

119

gwm

508

barc

198

gwm

361

gwm

376(

2)

6D

barc

23

gdm

132

barc

173

barc

153

4D

psp3

007

gwm

194

psp 31 03

4D/

GAba

rc98

5A

gwm

156

gwm

291

gdm

68

gwm

617

barc

100

gwm

205(

1)

barc

186

barc

180

barc

151

barc

134

7A

barc

195

barc

108

gwm

63

ba rc 15 4gwm

635

gwm

282

gwm

60

gwm

471

psp3

050

barc

121

barc

127

barc

126

wm

c258

barc

170

4B

gw m1 07 gwm

113

gwm

160

barc

163

5D

gwm

174

wm

c357

a

gwm

358

gwm

190

gwm

583

gwm

159

barc

44gw

m20

5(2)

gdm

150

gwm

334

barc

68ba

rc29

gwm

443

wm

c238

barc

20gw

m29

3

barc

184

barc

48

6A

psp3

071

gwm

334

gwm

570

gwm

494

barc

107

gwm

427

barc

195

gdm

17gd

m14

gwm

540

5BS

7BS

gwm

46

barc

176

gwm

234 5B

L7B

L

gwm

302

gwm

333

gwm

67gw

m33

5ba

rc74

barc

4

barc

142

gwm

604

barc

20

QTL found using marker regression (>0.05) for Savannah x Renesansa comparing sites and years

1A 1B 1D 2A 2B 2D 3A 3B 3D 4A 4B 4D 5A 5B 5D 6A 6B 6D 7A 7B 7D

Adjusted Plot Yield Kg * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

1000 Grain Weight

Crop Erectness * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Flowering Time * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Crop Height

Tiller Number * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Hybrid Necrosis * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Winter Necrosis * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Late Hybrid Necrosis * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Grain Fill Period * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Plant Biomass * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Spikelet No

Spike Yield

Harvest Index * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Grain No Per Spike

Leaf Waxiness * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Heading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Spike Length * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Sterile spikelets/s * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Spike Index * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Pm% * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Savannah x Renesansa (Church Farm 2002) Savannah x Renesansa (Sandringham 2002) Savannah x Renesansa (Church Farm 2003) Savannah x Renesansa (Yugoslavia 2003)

* = Not Assessed

Where there are only two markers in a linkage group marker regression can not be carried out, in these cases

significant (& interesting) QTL found using single marker analysis have been included.

* - Denotes where no assessment was made

Detected significant QTL’s in Savannah x Renesansa mapping population

Genetic (Core) Collection - 603 genotypes – 38 countries

603 GENOTYPES

26 TRAITS (SRB+UK)

The “best” 48The “worst” 48

96 genotypes representingoverall phenotypic variation

AcciaioAi-bianAl KanTzaoAnaAvalonBankuty 1205BCD 1302/83Benni multifloretBezostaya 1BrigandCajeme 71Capelle DesprezCenturkChing-Chang 6CookDon.polupatuljastaDurinF 4 4687FloridaGalaHAYS 2HeliosHighburyHiraHolly EHopeInia 66INTRO 615IvankaKiteL 1/91L 1A/91

L - 1Lambriego IniaLr 10Lr 12Magnif 41Mex.17 bbMex.3Mexico120Minister DwarfMinaMironovska 808NizijaNorin 10/Brev.14Norin 10Nov. CrvenaNova BanatkaNS 22/92NS 33/90NS 46/90NS 55-25NS 559NS 602NS 63-24NS 66/92NS 74/95NS 79/90Peking 11PhoenixPKB KrupnaPobedaPurd./LorasPurdue 39120

Purdue 5392Red CoatRenesansaRusalkaSiete CerrosSaitama 27SavaSemillia EligulataSlavijaSofijaSonalikaSuwwon 92Szegedi 768Tibet DwarfTimsonTJB 990-15Tom ThumbTr. compactumTr sphaerococcumTriple Dirk BTriple DirkB (cont.)Triple Dirk SUC 65680UPI 301VelVireo “S”WWMCB 2ZG 1011ZG 987/3ZG K 238/82ZG K 3/82ZG K T 159/82

96 wheat “delegates”for molecular screening

Pheno data base(54 traits, 3-8 years)

5A

gwm186

gwm357

1A

5B

gwm540

1B

5D

gwm458

gwm337

1D 2A

psp3153

6A

2Bgwm257

6B

psp3071

gwm626

2D

gwm484

6Dpsp3200

7A 7B 7D

psp3050

3A 3B 3D

gwm369

gwm155

4A 4B 4D

gwm160

psp3103

gwm130.1

wmc56

SSRs used for evaluation of the 96 “delegates”

gwm99

wmc73.1

wmc73.2

gwm11

gwm190

gwm292

psp3088

psp3009

gwm325

gwm46

psp3123

gwm389

psp3030.1

gwm3

gwm161

gwm165.3

gwm165.1gwm165.2

gwm325 gwm295

psp3078

psp3030.3psp3030.2

psp3078.2

psp3030

gwm130.2

psp3003psp3027psp3151

gwm192

gwm539

( )G e n o t y p e g w m 3 g w m 1 1 g w m 4 6 . 1g w m 4 6 . 2g w m 4 6 . 3g w m 9 9g w m 1 3 0g w m 1 3 0 g w m 1 5 5g w m 1 6 0g w m 1 6 0 g w m 1 6 1g w m 1 6 5g w m 1 6 5g w m 1 6 5 g w m 1 8 6g w m 1 9 0w m 1 9 0 . w m 1 9 2 . 2 w m 1 9 2 . g w m 2 5 7g w m 2 9 2g w m 2 9 5g w m 3 2 5g w m 3 3 7g w m 3 5 7g w m 3 6 9g w m 3 8 2g w m 3 8 2g w m 3 8 2g w m 3 8 9g w m 4 5 8g w m 4 8 4g w m 4 9 8g w m 5 3 9g w m 5 4 0a c c i a io - i t a 7 9 . 6 7 2 0 5 . 6 4 1 0 0 . 2 3 1 6 9 . 9 6 2 0 5 . 0 8 1 0 8 . 7 1 1 2 7 . 3 2 1 3 3 . 7 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 7 7 . 4 9 1 7 1 . 1 2 1 9 3 . 3 3 1 9 7 . 2 8 2 6 4 . 4 8 1 2 4 . 0 7 2 1 1 . 9 2 1 3 4 . 2 9 1 3 9 2 0 9 . 0 9 1 9 7 . 7 6 2 1 0 . 7 6 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 8 5 . 4 2 1 2 2 . 5 4 1 9 1 . 3 9 1 3 1 . 8 7 1 3 9 . 7 4 1 1 4 . 3 7 1 5 2 . 0 2 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 2 8 . 2 1 1 6 . 8 7a i - b ia n - jp n 7 9 . 7 5 1 9 5 . 4 9 1 0 8 . 1 9 1 4 8 . 9 7 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 7 1 1 2 7 . 3 8 1 3 3 . 7 3 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 7 7 . 5 1 5 7 . 2 2 1 2 6 . 0 2 2 1 1 . 9 3 1 3 4 . 4 5 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 2 . 8 9 1 9 5 . 8 4 2 1 2 . 6 9 2 4 6 . 0 4 1 4 9 . 2 1 8 7 . 4 7 1 2 2 . 4 1 5 7 . 7 2 8 8 . 3 2 1 1 3 . 9 2 1 2 8 . 6 5 1 1 8 . 7 3 1 1 4 . 4 1 1 5 1 . 9 3 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 7 0 . 5 9 1 3 3 . 5 5a l - k a n - t z a o 7 7 . 4 7 1 9 9 . 3 8 1 0 0 1 5 1 . 6 7 2 0 5 . 2 8 1 2 7 . 4 1 1 4 6 . 5 6 1 7 5 . 4 5 1 8 7 . 1 8 1 5 5 . 4 1 9 3 . 0 8 1 9 9 . 1 9 2 6 0 . 5 4 1 2 2 . 2 2 2 1 8 . 0 3 1 3 4 . 3 5 1 4 1 . 2 2 0 5 . 0 7 1 9 9 . 0 9 2 1 4 . 9 4 2 5 1 . 8 5 2 0 2 . 0 1 1 2 2 . 3 1 1 8 5 . 2 8 8 8 . 3 5 1 0 4 . 2 9 1 2 7 . 7 9 1 3 3 . 3 6 1 1 3 . 4 2 1 5 3 . 8 4 1 6 0 . 6 1 4 0 . 7 3 1 3 1 . 7 1a n a - h r v 7 9 . 6 4 1 9 3 . 5 1 0 5 . 0 6 1 7 1 . 4 2 2 0 5 . 0 7 1 1 8 . 5 6 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 4 6 . 3 6 1 8 1 . 3 7 2 0 5 . 5 4 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 0 1 . 9 4 2 1 1 . 8 7 1 3 4 . 5 8 1 3 9 . 2 4 2 0 0 . 8 3 1 9 5 . 7 3 2 1 4 . 8 8 2 5 3 . 8 1 1 4 2 . 4 3 2 0 3 . 9 9 1 2 4 . 4 1 8 7 . 4 8 8 8 . 4 6 1 1 4 . 5 3 1 6 7 . 6 1 1 5 8 . 7 3 1 4 0 . 6 1 2 5 . 8 1a v a l o n - g b r 7 7 . 6 1 1 9 7 . 3 1 1 0 8 . 3 5 1 7 1 . 9 5 2 0 4 . 9 9 1 0 8 . 7 8 1 2 3 . 2 2 1 3 3 . 8 3 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 8 1 . 4 7 2 0 5 . 5 5 1 5 3 . 4 1 1 9 3 . 2 3 1 9 7 . 1 7 2 6 0 . 7 3 1 2 6 . 1 5 2 1 3 . 9 2 1 3 4 . 4 6 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 4 . 9 6 1 9 7 . 9 6 2 1 2 . 9 5 2 4 6 . 1 3 1 4 2 . 4 3 1 8 5 . 4 5 1 2 4 . 5 7 1 8 9 . 3 8 8 8 . 4 1 1 1 . 9 2 1 1 6 . 4 8 1 5 3 . 6 9 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 3 8 . 4 5 1 1 7 . 2b a n k u t 1 2 0 7 9 . 5 1 9 7 . 3 2 1 0 0 1 7 7 . 8 2 0 5 . 0 7 1 1 8 . 6 1 1 6 . 9 3 1 2 7 . 2 1 1 4 6 . 5 7 1 7 7 . 6 4 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 1 4 2 5 4 . 8 4 1 0 2 . 1 7 2 1 1 . 8 9 1 3 4 . 4 6 1 3 9 . 1 2 1 9 8 . 8 8 1 9 7 . 9 8 2 1 4 . 8 2 4 6 . 0 3 1 4 4 . 7 6 1 7 9 . 5 3 1 2 2 . 3 2 9 7 . 5 2 8 8 . 3 9 1 1 4 . 0 8 1 3 3 . 3 5 1 1 2 . 8 1 1 5 0 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 2 8 . 3 1 1 2 5 . 6 6b c d 1 3 0 2 / 8 8 1 . 4 1 1 9 3 . 6 1 1 0 8 . 3 3 1 7 7 . 6 9 2 0 5 . 2 1 0 8 . 6 5 1 2 3 . 1 8 1 2 9 . 4 8 1 4 2 . 0 7 1 7 7 . 4 9 1 5 5 . 4 1 9 3 . 0 8 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 6 0 . 7 7 1 0 1 . 9 4 2 0 7 . 7 5 1 3 4 . 4 7 1 4 3 . 6 3 2 0 5 . 0 4 1 9 7 . 7 6 2 1 0 . 7 6 2 5 3 . 8 1 1 4 2 . 4 3 1 8 7 . 3 9 1 2 0 . 5 3 1 5 7 . 6 7 8 8 . 4 8 1 3 1 . 8 9 1 1 2 . 7 3 1 5 9 . 8 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 4 0 . 4 8 1 2 7 . 8 3b e n n i m u l t 8 5 . 3 6 1 9 1 . 4 7 1 8 1 . 4 5 2 0 4 . 9 9 1 0 8 . 7 1 1 2 5 . 2 6 1 3 3 . 7 1 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 7 9 . 4 3 1 5 7 . 2 9 1 9 5 . 1 2 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 5 6 . 8 1 1 2 3 . 9 6 2 1 1 . 9 1 1 3 6 . 5 6 1 3 9 2 0 0 . 8 2 1 9 5 . 7 3 2 1 0 . 8 3 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 4 2 . 4 3 1 8 9 . 3 1 1 2 4 . 4 3 2 9 9 . 1 8 1 3 4 1 1 8 . 7 9 1 1 4 . 6 9 1 6 7 . 6 7 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 2 8 . 3 1 1 1 7 . 1 5b e z o s t a ja 1 7 9 . 4 7 1 9 3 . 6 1 1 0 8 . 2 6 1 7 5 . 7 9 2 0 5 . 1 2 1 0 8 . 8 1 2 7 . 3 9 1 4 2 . 1 2 1 7 7 . 5 4 1 5 5 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 0 8 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 6 0 . 5 8 1 0 1 . 9 5 2 1 1 . 9 5 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 4 3 . 7 2 0 5 . 0 4 1 9 7 . 8 7 2 1 0 . 7 7 2 5 3 . 8 9 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 7 . 3 9 1 2 0 . 5 3 1 5 7 . 6 7 8 8 . 3 6 1 3 1 . 8 9 1 1 2 . 8 1 1 6 7 . 6 7 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 4 0 . 4 6 1 3 1 . 6 7b r i g a n d - g b r8 5 . 2 2 1 9 7 . 3 2 1 0 8 . 2 7 1 6 9 . 8 2 0 4 . 9 9 1 0 8 . 7 1 1 2 3 . 2 2 1 3 3 . 7 2 1 4 4 . 1 7 1 8 2 . 1 8 2 0 5 . 5 6 1 7 3 . 0 5 1 9 3 . 0 8 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 6 0 . 6 1 1 2 5 . 8 1 2 1 3 . 9 3 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 4 . 9 3 1 9 7 . 8 9 2 1 2 . 7 3 2 5 0 2 0 7 . 7 8 1 2 2 . 4 2 1 8 9 . 4 6 8 8 1 2 3 . 8 3 1 3 9 . 5 1 1 1 6 . 5 2 1 7 3 . 4 3 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 3 4 . 3 2 1 1 7 . 2 9c a j e m e 7 1 7 9 . 4 7 2 0 5 . 7 5 1 1 3 . 3 8 1 7 5 . 7 9 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 0 8 . 7 7 1 2 7 . 2 6 1 3 3 . 6 8 1 4 1 . 9 5 1 7 7 . 5 7 1 9 5 . 7 3 1 5 5 . 3 4 1 9 3 . 1 8 1 9 7 . 2 6 2 5 6 . 8 9 1 0 1 . 8 3 2 1 1 . 9 2 1 3 4 . 6 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 0 . 9 3 1 9 5 . 7 3 2 1 0 . 7 6 2 5 2 . 0 4 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 9 . 2 3 1 2 4 . 4 7 1 5 7 . 6 7 8 8 . 4 7 1 3 1 . 8 6 1 3 9 . 6 2 1 1 2 . 4 9 1 6 7 . 6 5 1 5 8 . 8 1 1 4 0 . 4 8 1 2 6 . 0 3c a p e l l e d e s 7 7 . 7 2 1 9 5 . 4 7 1 0 8 . 2 1 1 7 1 . 5 4 2 0 5 . 2 1 1 0 8 . 7 1 1 2 7 . 3 3 1 3 3 . 7 1 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 8 1 . 4 6 2 0 5 . 5 4 1 7 4 . 9 9 1 9 3 . 1 4 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 6 2 . 4 5 1 2 5 . 8 6 2 1 3 . 9 1 3 4 . 5 1 3 9 2 0 6 . 9 7 1 9 5 . 8 4 2 1 2 . 7 3 2 5 2 . 0 4 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 5 . 4 1 1 2 2 . 5 4 1 8 9 . 4 5 8 8 . 4 5 1 1 2 . 0 6 1 3 9 . 6 3 1 1 6 . 4 6 1 8 3 . 4 4 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 3 8 . 5 6 1 1 7 . 2 7c e n t u r k - u s a8 3 . 7 8 1 9 7 . 4 2 1 0 8 . 3 1 7 5 . 9 3 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 1 2 . 6 1 2 7 . 2 9 1 3 3 . 7 1 5 0 . 7 4 1 8 1 . 5 5 1 5 3 . 2 7 1 9 3 . 2 6 1 9 7 . 2 5 2 6 0 . 6 2 1 1 5 . 9 7 2 0 9 . 9 5 1 3 4 . 3 9 1 3 9 2 0 4 . 9 3 1 9 5 . 7 6 2 0 8 . 7 7 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 8 7 . 4 2 1 2 4 . 5 6 1 8 7 . 3 2 8 8 . 3 5 1 3 3 . 4 1 1 1 2 . 6 5 1 4 7 . 1 1 1 5 8 . 8 1 1 2 6 . 2 7 1 1 7 . 1 9c h i n g - c h a n 7 6 . 2 3 1 9 9 . 3 8 1 0 0 1 7 7 . 8 5 2 0 5 . 0 8 1 1 2 . 7 4 1 2 7 . 3 6 1 4 6 . 3 3 1 5 5 . 2 5 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 9 . 2 9 2 5 6 . 8 3 1 2 3 . 9 7 2 1 8 . 0 1 1 3 4 . 4 7 1 4 1 . 3 2 0 0 . 8 2 1 9 3 . 6 2 2 1 3 . 3 8 2 5 2 . 0 4 1 2 0 . 5 1 8 9 . 4 5 8 8 . 3 4 1 2 8 . 0 1 1 3 3 . 4 4 1 1 4 . 5 5 1 5 3 . 7 6 1 6 0 . 6 1 4 0 . 7 1 2 5 . 7 9c o o k - a u s 7 9 . 3 6 1 9 3 . 5 7 1 0 8 . 1 6 1 7 7 . 7 4 2 0 5 . 0 1 1 1 2 . 6 3 1 2 7 . 3 9 1 3 5 . 8 6 1 4 2 . 1 2 1 8 1 . 6 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 2 5 2 5 8 . 7 3 1 0 1 . 8 4 2 1 1 . 9 3 1 3 4 . 6 3 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 2 . 9 7 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 4 . 8 3 2 5 1 . 9 6 1 4 6 . 8 4 1 8 7 . 3 1 2 2 . 4 7 1 5 7 . 6 78 8 . 3 7 + 9 2 9 2 . 5 4 1 3 9 . 5 1 1 1 2 . 5 7 1 5 1 . 9 9 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 2 8 . 3 1 3 3 . 6 4d o n s k a p o 8 5 . 5 1 9 5 . 4 7 1 0 8 . 1 9 1 7 5 . 8 2 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 0 8 . 8 2 1 2 7 . 3 2 1 3 3 . 8 2 1 4 1 . 8 8 1 7 7 . 5 3 1 5 3 . 3 6 1 9 3 . 1 3 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 6 0 . 6 8 1 4 1 . 6 2 2 1 1 . 9 1 1 3 4 . 5 1 4 3 . 5 8 2 0 4 . 8 1 1 9 5 . 7 5 2 0 8 . 6 8 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 4 2 . 3 8 1 7 3 . 7 2 1 2 2 . 4 1 8 9 . 3 5 9 0 . 4 1 1 2 0 . 0 1 1 1 9 . 0 9 1 1 4 . 5 1 1 6 7 . 5 9 1 5 8 . 6 5 1 4 0 . 6 8 1 2 9 . 6 6d u r i n - f r a 7 9 . 3 3 1 9 5 . 4 1 0 8 . 0 4 1 7 1 . 7 4 2 0 5 . 0 4 1 0 8 . 8 2 1 2 3 . 1 8 1 3 3 . 8 2 1 4 4 . 2 3 1 8 1 . 5 7 2 0 5 . 6 3 1 5 5 . 2 5 1 9 3 . 2 4 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 6 0 . 4 8 1 3 3 . 6 4 2 0 9 . 8 5 1 3 4 . 3 9 1 4 3 . 6 3 2 0 4 . 9 2 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 0 . 7 5 2 5 1 . 9 5 1 4 2 . 5 1 8 5 . 4 1 1 2 2 . 4 7 1 8 9 . 4 2 8 8 . 3 6 1 1 4 1 2 1 . 9 5 1 3 9 . 6 3 1 1 6 . 5 9 1 8 3 . 3 9 1 5 8 . 9 3 1 3 8 . 4 5 1 1 7 . 1 8 4 4 6 8 7 8 3 . 4 5 1 9 5 . 3 1 1 0 8 . 3 1 1 5 6 . 1 1 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 7 7 1 2 3 . 0 5 1 2 9 . 4 6 1 5 0 . 8 3 1 5 5 . 2 5 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 2 5 2 5 6 . 6 9 1 0 2 . 1 9 2 1 1 . 8 8 1 3 4 . 5 1 3 9 2 0 0 . 8 2 1 9 5 . 7 6 2 2 1 . 0 5 2 5 3 . 8 1 1 4 2 . 3 9 1 8 5 . 4 8 1 2 2 . 5 7 1 8 9 . 4 5 8 8 . 4 6 1 2 9 . 8 7 1 1 4 . 5 2 1 5 2 . 0 7 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 4 0 . 7 1 1 7 . 2 5l o r id a - u s a 7 7 . 4 1 9 5 . 4 5 1 0 8 . 2 6 1 7 5 . 8 1 2 0 5 . 0 3 1 0 8 . 7 7 1 2 7 . 3 3 1 3 3 . 8 2 1 4 6 . 4 8 1 8 1 . 5 3 2 0 1 . 4 5 1 5 5 . 4 1 1 9 3 . 0 3 1 9 5 . 0 8 2 5 8 . 6 8 1 2 6 . 2 2 2 1 1 . 9 1 2 0 3 . 3 5 1 9 7 . 9 6 2 1 0 . 8 4 2 5 1 . 9 6 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 5 . 5 1 2 7 5 . 9 8 8 8 . 4 9 1 1 9 . 8 3 1 1 9 . 2 2 1 1 2 . 5 9 1 5 9 . 7 1 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 3 8 . 5 6 1 2 6 . 0 3

g a la - a r g 7 9 . 6 5 1 9 3 . 4 8 1 0 8 . 3 4 1 6 6 . 1 1 2 0 5 1 1 8 . 6 1 1 2 7 . 3 3 1 4 2 . 0 4 1 7 7 . 5 2 1 5 5 . 3 1 9 3 . 0 3 1 9 7 . 1 3 2 5 8 . 7 2 1 0 2 . 0 6 2 1 3 . 9 5 1 3 4 . 3 9 1 3 9 2 0 2 . 8 6 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 2 . 7 8 2 5 3 . 8 2 1 4 2 . 4 3 1 7 9 . 5 7 1 2 0 . 4 6 1 5 7 . 7 7 1 2 7 . 8 7 1 1 9 . 2 1 1 2 . 6 1 5 9 . 7 1 1 6 0 . 6 1 4 0 . 7 1 3 3 . 4 1h a y s 2 - u s a 7 9 . 3 8 1 9 9 . 2 8 1 0 8 . 2 6 1 6 9 . 7 9 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 1 2 . 7 4 1 2 7 . 2 8 1 3 3 . 6 9 1 4 8 . 6 4 1 7 5 . 5 2 1 8 1 . 5 6 1 5 7 . 3 6 1 9 3 . 2 8 1 9 7 . 2 6 1 3 1 . 7 6 2 1 4 . 0 1 1 3 4 . 4 1 1 3 9 2 0 5 . 0 1 1 9 5 . 8 4 2 1 4 . 7 9 2 4 8 . 0 6 1 8 9 . 3 6 1 2 0 . 4 9 1 8 7 . 3 6 8 8 . 3 6 1 2 7 . 7 8 1 1 8 . 7 8 1 1 4 . 6 3 1 7 9 . 6 5 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 4 0 . 7 1 1 7 . 2 8h e l io s - u s a 7 9 . 4 3 1 0 8 . 3 1 1 7 1 . 7 7 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 8 2 1 2 7 . 3 3 1 3 3 . 6 1 4 4 . 2 9 1 8 9 . 3 5 1 7 0 . 9 8 1 9 3 . 0 7 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 6 0 . 6 1 2 5 . 8 4 2 0 7 . 7 4 1 3 4 . 5 1 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 4 . 9 1 9 5 . 7 5 2 1 4 . 8 5 2 5 0 1 4 6 . 8 7 1 8 9 . 3 1 1 2 2 . 5 5 2 9 9 . 2 6 8 8 . 4 5 1 3 9 . 6 3 1 1 2 . 7 3 1 3 5 . 5 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 4 5 . 0 5 1 1 7 . 2 5h ig h b u r y - g b r7 9 . 5 9 1 9 5 . 4 6 1 0 8 . 2 5 1 7 9 . 6 6 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 0 8 . 7 9 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 3 3 . 7 1 4 1 . 9 6 1 8 1 . 3 7 2 0 5 . 5 4 1 5 3 . 3 9 1 8 7 . 5 3 1 9 7 . 3 5 2 5 6 . 8 3 1 0 1 . 9 4 2 1 3 . 9 9 1 2 8 . 7 5 1 3 9 2 0 0 . 9 2 1 9 5 . 8 1 2 2 0 . 9 6 2 4 6 . 0 2 1 4 0 . 2 4 1 7 7 . 6 8 1 2 4 . 3 5 1 8 9 . 4 3 9 2 . 5 3 1 3 1 . 8 7 1 1 7 . 2 1 1 1 4 . 2 6 1 5 7 . 8 4 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 4 0 . 5 8 1 1 7 . 1 8h i r a - in d 8 5 . 3 7 1 9 5 . 4 4 1 0 0 . 1 1 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 1 8 . 5 6 1 1 5 . 0 5 1 2 7 . 2 1 1 4 8 . 6 5 1 8 7 . 5 1 5 3 . 2 8 1 9 3 . 1 8 1 9 7 . 2 5 2 6 4 . 2 3 1 3 9 . 3 8 2 1 1 . 8 1 1 3 4 . 5 2 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 8 . 9 9 1 9 3 . 8 1 2 1 0 . 7 3 2 5 1 . 9 6 1 4 0 . 1 1 1 9 1 . 2 7 1 2 4 . 5 1 1 5 7 . 7 4 1 1 4 . 0 4 1 3 1 . 8 9 1 4 1 . 9 7 1 1 4 . 4 8 1 5 3 . 7 2 1 6 0 . 6 1 3 4 . 3 4 1 2 5 . 6 7h o ly e - u s a 7 7 . 9 1 9 3 . 4 6 1 6 0 . 1 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 0 8 . 7 9 1 2 3 . 2 2 1 3 3 . 8 3 1 4 2 1 8 1 . 5 1 1 5 5 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 2 1 9 7 . 1 6 2 5 4 . 9 2 1 0 1 . 8 3 2 0 1 . 6 1 3 4 . 4 2 1 3 9 . 1 2 1 9 8 . 8 9 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 4 . 8 7 2 4 6 . 1 2 1 8 3 . 5 3 1 2 4 . 3 7 3 1 1 . 2 4 8 8 . 4 1 1 1 9 . 8 2 1 4 1 . 8 8 1 1 2 . 5 6 1 6 1 . 7 2 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 3 4 . 3 4 1 1 7 . 2 8h o p e - u s a 7 9 . 5 5 1 0 8 . 2 3 1 7 7 . 6 4 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 7 5 1 2 7 . 3 2 1 3 3 . 8 2 1 4 1 . 9 6 1 8 7 . 4 2 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 0 6 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 4 9 . 1 1 1 0 2 . 0 6 2 1 1 . 8 8 1 3 4 . 3 9 1 4 3 . 5 8 1 9 2 . 7 3 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 0 . 7 2 4 6 . 1 3 1 4 4 . 7 6 1 8 7 . 4 3 1 2 2 . 4 7 2 9 9 . 1 7 8 8 . 4 51 1 4 ? / 1 1 9 . 8 5 1 1 9 . 1 5 1 1 4 . 4 8 1 6 3 . 6 4 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 2 5 . 6 7n i a 6 6 - m e x7 9 . 4 6 1 9 5 . 4 5 1 6 9 . 8 7 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 1 8 . 5 9 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 3 3 . 7 1 5 3 . 4 6 1 9 3 . 0 8 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 6 4 . 3 6 1 0 1 . 9 3 2 1 1 . 9 1 1 3 4 . 5 3 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 9 . 0 3 1 9 7 . 9 7 2 1 4 . 8 8 2 5 3 . 9 1 1 8 9 . 3 1 1 2 0 . 5 3 1 8 7 . 3 3 1 1 4 . 1 1 3 1 . 9 9 1 3 3 . 3 8 1 1 2 . 5 9 1 7 3 . 7 6 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 3 2 . 3 6 1 1 7 . 2 8n t r o 6 1 5 - 8 5 . 6 2 1 9 5 . 3 3 1 0 0 . 1 1 1 4 8 . 8 5 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 1 6 . 5 5 1 2 7 . 3 2 1 3 5 . 7 6 1 8 1 . 4 8 2 0 5 . 5 1 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 1 4 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 5 6 . 7 6 1 3 1 . 6 7 2 0 5 . 6 6 1 3 4 . 4 1 1 3 9 2 0 0 . 8 2 1 9 5 . 8 4 2 2 1 2 5 0 . 0 9 1 4 0 . 2 3 1 8 7 . 4 2 1 2 4 . 5 1 1 8 9 . 4 6 1 3 3 . 8 8 1 1 7 1 1 4 . 4 9 1 7 2 . 8 8 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 3 4 . 3 4 1 3 3 . 5 1v a n k a 7 9 . 7 2 2 0 5 . 5 5 1 0 8 . 1 2 1 6 9 . 7 6 2 0 5 . 1 2 1 1 4 . 5 8 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 3 5 . 7 6 1 4 6 . 4 8 1 8 1 . 4 8 2 0 9 . 5 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 3 . 1 8 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 5 8 . 7 9 1 2 4 . 4 6 2 1 1 . 8 9 1 3 4 . 4 3 1 3 9 2 0 2 . 9 6 1 9 5 . 7 3 2 1 0 . 7 4 2 5 1 . 9 6 1 4 2 . 4 3 1 8 5 . 4 1 1 2 2 . 5 2 1 5 7 . 7 7 1 2 5 . 8 8 1 1 8 . 8 9 1 1 2 . 6 3 1 6 7 . 7 1 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 4 5 . 0 7 1 1 7 . 2 8

k i t e - a u s 7 7 . 4 6 2 0 3 . 5 5 1 1 3 . 3 4 1 7 7 . 4 8 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 8 . 5 2 1 1 5 . 0 3 1 2 7 . 3 2 1 4 4 . 1 7 1 8 1 . 3 8 2 0 5 . 5 3 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 1 4 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 6 0 . 6 3 1 2 4 . 0 4 2 0 9 . 8 1 1 3 4 . 5 1 1 3 9 2 0 4 . 8 9 1 9 3 . 7 2 2 0 . 9 9 2 5 1 . 9 5 1 4 4 . 7 1 1 8 9 . 2 3 1 2 4 . 4 7 1 8 9 . 4 6 8 8 . 4 5 1 1 3 . 9 9 1 1 7 . 0 3 1 1 4 . 3 7 1 6 1 . 6 3 1 5 8 . 7 3 1 2 8 . 2 1 1 7 . 1 3 1 / 9 1 7 9 . 3 4 2 0 1 . 2 6 1 0 8 . 1 6 1 7 5 . 5 5 2 0 5 . 0 2 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 3 3 . 7 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 7 7 . 5 4 1 5 5 . 2 5 1 9 3 . 1 6 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 5 8 . 7 2 1 3 1 . 7 7 2 1 6 . 0 6 1 3 4 . 5 2 1 4 3 . 6 4 2 0 2 . 9 7 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 8 . 9 3 2 5 0 1 4 0 . 1 1 1 9 1 . 2 6 1 2 4 . 4 5 1 5 7 . 7 4 8 8 . 4 8 1 1 4 . 0 9 1 1 7 . 0 4 1 1 2 . 6 7 1 7 3 . 7 1 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 3 4 . 3 3 1 2 2 . 3 8 1 a / 9 1 7 9 . 3 9 1 9 3 . 4 7 1 0 8 . 1 5 1 7 5 . 8 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 2 . 7 6 1 2 7 . 3 2 1 3 3 . 7 1 5 5 . 3 1 9 3 . 2 1 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 5 8 . 6 3 1 0 2 . 1 7 2 1 5 . 9 9 1 3 4 . 4 9 1 4 3 . 5 8 2 0 2 . 8 6 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 8 . 9 3 2 5 0 1 9 1 . 2 1 1 2 4 . 3 5 1 5 7 . 8 4 8 8 . 3 9 1 1 4 . 0 8 1 1 6 . 9 4 1 1 2 . 6 2 1 7 3 . 4 7 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 3 4 . 3 4 1 2 1 . 7 4- 1 - h u n 7 9 . 4 5 1 9 5 . 4 4 1 0 8 . 1 7 1 8 1 . 5 3 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 1 2 . 7 1 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 3 5 . 8 7 1 5 2 . 8 8 1 7 7 . 5 3 1 8 9 . 4 6 1 7 1 . 1 2 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 2 5 2 6 0 . 6 1 0 1 . 8 3 2 1 1 . 9 2 1 3 4 . 5 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 5 . 0 1 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 0 8 . 7 2 5 1 . 9 5 1 3 7 . 9 9 1 9 1 . 2 1 1 2 2 . 5 4 1 8 9 . 4 3 9 0 . 4 5 1 1 4 . 0 2 1 1 9 . 2 4 1 1 4 . 4 8 1 5 3 . 8 3 1 6 0 . 7 1 2 8 . 3 4 1 3 5 . 6a m b r ie g o 9 5 . 9 1 1 9 5 . 3 6 1 0 8 . 2 1 1 7 1 . 7 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 0 . 6 1 1 2 7 . 3 2 1 3 3 . 7 1 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 8 1 . 8 4 2 0 5 . 5 9 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 1 4 1 9 5 . 0 8 2 6 0 . 5 6 1 2 5 . 9 9 2 1 3 . 8 3 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 3 6 . 9 1 2 0 4 . 9 1 9 5 . 8 1 2 2 1 . 1 2 2 5 1 . 9 5 1 4 4 . 9 1 1 9 1 . 3 1 2 4 . 4 3 1 8 7 . 4 4 1 2 0 . 0 1 1 2 9 . 7 1 4 4 . 2 3 1 1 2 . 6 5 1 7 7 . 3 2 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 5 1 . 3 6 1 1 7 . 2 8r 1 0 7 9 . 3 2 1 9 7 . 4 1 1 0 8 . 1 7 1 7 5 . 7 6 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 8 . 7 1 1 7 . 1 3 1 2 9 . 5 1 1 4 6 . 4 8 1 8 1 . 5 1 1 5 3 . 2 8 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 5 . 2 2 6 0 . 6 2 1 0 1 . 8 3 2 0 9 . 7 4 1 3 4 . 5 2 1 3 7 . 0 3 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 4 . 9 9 2 4 8 . 0 6 1 5 3 . 0 7 1 8 9 . 3 5 1 2 4 . 4 5 2 9 7 . 3 4 8 8 . 4 8 1 2 7 . 8 9 1 3 3 . 4 1 1 1 2 . 5 9 1 5 3 . 8 3 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 2 8 . 2 6 1 2 6 . 0 2r 1 2 7 9 . 2 8 1 9 7 . 4 1 1 0 8 . 1 9 1 7 7 . 5 1 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 1 8 . 5 6 1 1 7 . 0 5 1 2 3 . 1 3 1 4 6 . 4 5 1 7 7 . 5 1 5 3 . 2 8 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 5 . 2 2 6 0 . 5 2 1 0 2 . 1 6 2 0 9 . 8 8 1 3 4 . 4 1 1 3 6 . 9 2 2 0 4 . 9 1 1 9 5 . 7 3 2 1 4 . 7 9 2 4 6 . 0 3 1 5 3 . 1 5 1 8 9 . 2 2 1 2 2 . 4 8 2 9 7 . 3 4 9 0 . 4 1 2 7 . 9 8 1 3 3 . 3 9 1 1 2 . 4 9 1 5 9 . 7 1 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 2 8 . 3 5 1 2 9 . 5 4

m a g n i f 4 1 7 7 . 2 7 1 9 9 . 3 8 1 0 0 . 1 1 1 7 3 . 5 5 1 1 8 . 6 6 1 2 3 . 0 6 1 3 3 . 7 1 4 2 1 8 1 . 4 2 2 0 5 . 5 3 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 3 . 1 8 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 5 2 . 9 3 1 4 1 . 5 2 1 1 . 8 7 1 3 4 . 5 1 4 3 . 5 8 1 9 6 . 7 7 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 4 . 9 9 2 4 6 . 1 2 2 0 3 . 9 2 1 2 0 . 4 8 2 7 5 . 9 7 8 8 . 4 8 1 1 0 . 1 1 2 1 . 0 4 1 1 2 . 5 6 1 8 5 . 4 6 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 4 0 . 5 8 1 2 6 . 0 5m e x . 1 7 8 5 . 4 3 1 9 3 . 3 6 1 0 0 1 7 5 . 6 2 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 8 2 1 1 7 . 0 9 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 4 8 . 6 5 1 8 7 . 5 1 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 3 . 1 8 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 5 6 . 8 1 1 0 0 . 7 7 2 1 1 . 8 6 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 3 9 2 0 0 . 8 2 1 9 5 . 7 8 2 1 9 . 0 1 2 4 6 . 0 3 1 8 5 . 3 6 1 2 0 . 4 9 2 9 5 . 4 1 3 1 . 8 6 1 1 7 . 2 4 1 1 6 . 4 2 1 7 3 . 4 1 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 4 0 . 5 8 1 1 7 . 1 9m e x . 3 7 9 . 5 8 1 0 8 . 1 5 1 7 7 . 6 4 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 0 8 . 8 7 1 1 7 . 1 1 1 2 3 . 1 1 4 8 . 6 3 1 8 7 . 4 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 1 8 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 5 3 . 0 1 1 2 4 . 3 3 2 1 1 . 8 9 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 3 9 . 1 2 1 9 6 . 8 7 1 9 5 . 8 4 2 1 0 . 7 7 2 4 6 . 0 3 1 3 9 1 8 5 . 3 7 1 2 4 . 4 1 8 5 . 4 2 8 8 . 4 7 1 3 1 . 9 9 1 4 1 . 9 7 1 1 6 . 4 2 1 7 3 . 6 4 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 3 4 . 3 5 1 1 7 . 4 1m e x ic o 1 2 0 8 5 . 3 2 1 9 5 . 3 6 1 6 8 . 1 3 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 8 . 5 4 1 2 7 . 3 4 1 3 3 . 7 1 1 4 6 . 4 8 1 5 3 . 2 4 1 9 3 . 1 8 1 9 7 . 2 5 2 5 6 . 8 8 1 3 9 . 2 6 2 1 1 . 9 5 1 3 4 . 4 7 1 3 9 2 0 0 . 8 2 2 1 0 . 7 5 2 5 0 1 3 6 . 0 8 1 9 1 . 3 6 1 2 0 . 5 2 2 1 5 . 8 3 8 8 . 3 8 9 4 . 4 8 1 7 4 . 4 1 4 1 . 8 8 1 1 4 . 4 3 1 5 3 . 7 6 1 6 0 . 6 1 4 7 . 2 3 1 2 5 . 6 9m in . d w a r f 8 5 . 3 4 1 9 5 . 3 6 1 0 8 . 2 6 1 6 9 . 7 4 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 0 8 . 7 5 1 2 3 . 1 5 1 3 3 . 6 1 1 4 4 . 1 7 1 8 1 . 4 5 2 0 5 . 5 8 1 7 3 . 0 5 1 9 3 . 1 8 1 9 9 . 1 9 2 6 0 . 6 5 1 2 6 . 1 3 2 0 1 . 6 9 1 3 4 . 4 7 1 4 1 . 3 3 2 0 5 . 0 1 1 9 7 . 8 5 2 1 2 . 9 2 5 1 . 8 6 1 4 2 . 4 7 2 0 7 . 8 6 1 2 2 . 5 1 8 9 . 5 2 8 8 . 4 7 1 2 1 . 9 5 1 1 4 . 5 3 1 8 1 . 4 1 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 2 8 . 2 5 1 1 7 . 3 6m in a 7 7 . 4 6 1 9 7 . 3 4 1 0 8 . 3 1 7 1 . 6 4 2 0 5 1 1 8 . 6 6 1 2 7 . 3 8 1 3 3 . 7 3 1 8 1 . 4 7 2 0 5 . 5 2 1 9 3 . 1 4 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 5 8 . 6 3 1 3 1 . 5 9 2 0 1 . 5 9 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 2 . 8 6 1 9 5 . 7 6 2 1 0 . 7 4 2 5 1 . 9 4 1 4 2 . 3 8 1 2 2 . 4 8 1 9 7 . 5 2 1 1 9 . 3 3 1 1 6 . 4 1 1 7 6 . 9 6 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 1 7 . 3 3m i r o n o v s k a 7 9 . 4 4 1 9 3 . 6 3 1 0 8 . 2 4 1 7 1 . 6 7 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 8 . 6 3 1 2 3 . 2 5 1 3 3 . 8 4 1 7 7 . 5 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 3 . 1 6 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 6 0 . 6 7 1 4 1 . 4 9 2 1 1 . 9 7 1 3 4 . 4 9 1 4 3 . 5 8 2 0 5 1 9 5 . 7 3 2 1 0 . 7 9 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 4 2 . 4 3 1 8 5 . 4 2 1 2 2 . 4 5 1 5 7 . 7 7 1 1 4 . 0 2 1 2 7 . 8 6 1 3 7 . 5 2 1 1 2 . 4 2 1 6 7 . 7 3 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 4 2 . 8 6 1 2 9 . 8 5n iz i j a 8 3 . 4 6 1 9 3 . 5 5 1 0 8 . 2 1 1 6 9 . 6 4 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 7 1 2 3 . 1 6 1 2 9 . 5 3 1 5 0 . 7 3 1 7 7 . 5 3 1 5 5 . 2 5 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 5 8 . 7 1 1 0 2 . 0 5 2 1 1 . 8 5 1 3 4 . 4 9 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 2 . 8 5 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 2 . 7 7 2 5 3 . 8 1 1 4 6 . 8 7 2 0 3 . 9 1 1 2 2 . 4 7 1 8 9 . 4 9 1 1 9 . 8 5 1 3 1 . 8 7 1 1 2 . 5 2 1 5 9 . 7 1 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 4 2 . 8 7 1 3 1 . 5 5n o r i n 1 0 - jp n7 9 . 4 1 1 9 3 . 5 7 1 0 8 . 3 1 1 6 8 . 1 2 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 7 1 1 2 7 . 2 6 1 3 3 . 7 3 1 2 6 . 4 2 1 7 5 . 3 8 1 8 1 . 3 1 1 5 3 . 2 8 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 2 5 2 5 6 . 7 5 1 0 2 . 1 4 2 1 3 . 9 1 1 3 4 . 4 1 1 3 9 2 0 0 . 8 2 1 9 7 . 8 6 2 1 0 . 8 1 2 4 6 . 0 3 1 3 8 . 1 1 2 2 . 4 4 1 8 5 . 4 2 1 2 7 . 9 8 1 1 7 . 1 1 1 1 4 . 4 3 1 5 5 . 9 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 5 5 . 2 5 1 3 7 . 5 3n o r i n 1 0 / b r 7 9 . 4 7 1 9 5 . 4 8 1 0 0 . 1 1 1 6 9 . 7 4 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 7 9 1 2 3 . 1 4 1 3 3 . 7 3 1 2 6 . 6 3 1 8 7 . 4 9 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 1 4 2 6 4 . 3 7 1 0 1 . 9 2 2 1 0 1 3 4 . 5 2 1 3 9 1 9 7 . 8 7 2 1 0 . 7 9 2 5 2 . 0 4 1 3 7 . 9 9 1 8 5 . 5 1 2 4 . 4 9 2 9 7 . 3 4 8 8 . 4 8 1 1 2 . 1 5 1 1 9 . 2 2 1 1 2 . 6 3 1 7 7 . 3 1 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 4 0 . 5 6 1 3 3 . 6 6n o v . c r v e n a 7 9 . 5 8 1 9 7 . 5 5 1 0 8 . 2 4 1 7 7 . 4 7 2 0 5 . 1 2 1 1 8 . 6 4 1 1 7 . 1 2 1 2 3 . 1 8 1 4 8 . 6 5 1 7 7 . 5 7 1 5 5 . 2 5 1 9 3 . 1 6 2 0 1 . 1 4 2 6 4 . 4 6 1 0 1 . 9 3 2 1 1 . 8 7 1 3 4 . 5 4 1 4 3 . 6 5 2 0 9 . 1 3 1 9 7 . 8 7 2 1 2 . 8 8 2 4 6 . 1 3 1 4 6 . 8 4 1 8 5 . 4 2 1 2 2 . 4 5 1 8 7 . 4 1 1 1 4 . 0 9 1 3 1 . 9 8 1 1 4 . 5 5 1 5 9 . 8 1 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 3 4 . 3 8 1 2 6 . 0 4n o v a b a n a t k a7 9 . 4 1 9 3 . 5 9 1 0 8 . 2 4 1 7 5 . 8 2 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 0 8 . 7 7 1 2 7 . 2 5 1 3 3 . 6 1 1 4 6 . 4 9 1 7 7 . 4 3 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 5 . 2 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 5 8 . 6 8 1 0 2 . 0 3 2 1 3 . 9 8 1 3 6 . 6 1 4 3 . 6 5 2 0 2 . 8 4 1 9 7 . 8 6 2 1 0 . 7 4 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 4 2 . 4 3 1 2 0 . 5 1 1 5 7 . 7 6 8 8 . 4 5 1 3 1 . 9 2 1 1 2 . 4 8 1 6 1 . 6 1 1 5 8 . 7 6 1 4 0 . 5 6 1 3 1 . 5 5n s 2 2 / 9 2 7 9 . 7 1 9 3 . 5 7 1 0 8 . 2 4 1 6 9 . 7 7 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 1 4 . 6 6 1 2 7 . 3 9 1 3 5 . 7 8 1 4 6 . 4 8 1 8 1 . 4 1 2 0 9 . 5 4 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 6 0 . 5 9 1 2 4 . 2 6 2 1 1 . 8 7 1 3 4 . 5 5 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 9 5 . 7 5 2 1 0 . 7 2 2 5 2 . 0 4 1 7 8 . 1 8 1 2 2 . 5 2 1 5 7 . 7 7 8 8 . 4 1 2 7 . 9 1 1 1 8 . 8 1 1 2 . 6 3 1 6 7 . 7 7 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 4 2 . 8 2 1 1 7 . 2 2n s 3 3 / 9 0 7 9 . 5 1 1 9 9 . 3 9 1 6 9 . 9 5 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 0 8 . 7 1 1 1 7 . 0 8 1 2 7 . 3 6 1 4 1 . 9 6 1 7 7 . 5 3 1 5 5 . 2 5 1 9 3 . 1 6 2 0 1 . 1 3 2 5 8 . 6 6 1 0 2 . 0 3 2 1 1 . 9 2 1 3 4 . 5 3 1 4 3 . 6 5 2 0 2 . 8 5 1 9 3 . 7 2 2 1 4 . 8 6 2 4 7 . 9 7 1 5 1 . 1 7 1 7 8 . 1 4 1 2 0 . 4 5 1 8 9 . 3 6 8 8 . 5 1 1 3 3 . 9 1 1 8 . 8 1 1 4 . 4 2 1 7 9 . 6 7 1 6 0 . 6 1 3 8 . 4 5 1 3 1 . 5 4n s 4 6 / 9 0 7 7 . 7 5 2 0 5 . 8 1 0 8 . 2 6 1 7 1 . 8 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 0 8 . 7 7 1 1 7 . 0 8 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 4 6 . 4 8 1 7 7 . 4 9 1 5 5 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 1 6 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 5 8 . 6 3 1 2 4 . 2 9 2 1 1 . 9 4 1 3 4 . 4 2 1 4 3 . 5 9 2 0 2 . 9 5 1 9 7 . 8 7 2 1 0 . 7 2 2 4 6 . 1 3 1 4 9 . 1 9 1 8 7 . 3 6 1 2 0 . 4 8 1 5 7 . 7 7 8 8 . 4 1 1 9 . 8 5 1 6 1 . 9 4 1 1 2 . 5 6 1 5 9 . 8 1 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 4 0 . 5 8 1 3 1 . 6 9n s 5 5 - 2 5 7 9 . 2 6 1 9 7 . 5 6 1 0 8 . 3 1 7 7 . 5 4 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 0 8 . 8 4 1 1 7 . 0 3 1 2 3 . 0 8 1 4 4 . 2 9 1 8 7 . 4 2 1 5 5 . 2 4 1 9 3 . 2 4 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 5 8 . 6 1 1 0 2 . 2 4 2 1 1 . 8 9 1 3 4 . 4 2 1 3 9 2 0 2 . 8 5 1 9 7 . 8 7 2 1 0 . 6 9 2 4 6 . 0 3 1 4 6 . 8 5 1 7 8 . 2 1 2 2 . 5 9 1 5 7 . 7 7 8 8 . 3 8 1 1 3 . 9 3 1 1 2 . 5 5 1 5 1 . 9 8 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 4 0 . 5 8 1 2 5 . 6 9n s 5 5 9 7 9 . 5 5 1 9 9 . 3 9 1 0 8 . 3 5 1 8 1 . 4 8 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 8 1 2 3 . 1 7 1 3 3 . 7 3 1 4 4 . 2 9 1 8 1 . 4 7 2 0 5 . 5 6 1 7 1 . 0 1 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 1 4 2 5 6 . 8 4 1 2 4 . 4 2 1 1 . 9 5 1 3 4 . 5 3 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 0 . 9 2 1 9 7 . 8 7 2 1 2 . 7 9 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 4 9 . 0 7 1 8 7 . 3 9 1 2 2 . 4 1 1 9 1 . 4 8 1 2 7 . 9 1 1 3 9 . 7 6 1 1 4 . 5 1 5 9 . 6 1 1 6 0 . 6 1 2 8 . 3 6 1 1 7 . 2 2n s 6 0 2 7 7 . 5 9 1 9 9 . 3 9 1 0 8 . 1 7 1 6 8 . 1 1 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 1 0 . 6 6 1 2 7 . 2 8 1 4 6 . 4 8 1 7 5 . 4 5 1 8 7 . 1 8 1 7 1 . 0 2 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 6 0 . 5 5 1 0 2 . 0 3 2 1 1 . 8 2 1 3 4 . 4 7 1 3 9 2 0 5 . 1 8 1 9 3 . 7 2 1 2 . 7 7 2 5 3 . 8 1 4 4 . 5 9 1 7 3 . 7 4 1 2 0 . 5 1 8 7 . 4 1 1 0 4 . 2 6 1 2 7 . 9 1 1 8 . 7 9 1 1 4 . 3 8 1 3 5 . 4 6 1 6 0 . 7 1 4 0 . 6 8 1 3 1 . 5 4n s 6 3 - 2 4 7 9 . 5 8 1 9 3 . 6 5 1 0 0 . 1 1 1 7 5 . 5 8 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 4 . 5 7 1 1 5 . 0 5 1 2 7 . 3 8 1 4 1 . 9 9 1 8 1 . 5 2 2 0 9 . 6 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 3 . 1 6 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 6 0 . 7 1 3 1 . 6 8 2 1 3 . 9 7 1 3 4 . 5 3 1 4 3 . 6 4 2 0 5 1 9 6 . 5 6 2 1 0 . 7 8 2 5 1 . 9 5 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 7 . 4 1 2 0 . 4 8 1 5 7 . 7 7 1 2 5 . 8 9 1 1 2 . 5 8 1 6 7 . 7 1 1 5 6 . 9 9 1 4 2 . 7 5 1 3 1 . 7 2n s 6 6 / 9 2 7 9 . 5 2 1 0 8 . 2 1 1 7 1 . 6 5 2 0 5 . 0 8 1 1 8 . 5 1 2 7 . 2 1 1 3 3 . 6 5 1 4 2 1 7 7 . 4 4 1 5 5 . 2 5 1 9 3 . 3 3 1 9 7 . 2 3 2 5 8 . 7 1 2 4 . 0 5 2 1 1 . 8 2 1 3 4 . 5 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 2 . 9 7 1 9 7 . 8 6 2 1 2 . 8 4 2 4 7 . 9 7 1 4 6 . 8 5 1 8 7 . 4 1 2 2 . 4 4 1 5 7 . 7 9 8 8 . 4 4 1 1 9 . 8 5 1 3 9 . 7 5 1 1 4 . 3 6 1 6 7 . 7 3 1 5 8 . 7 6 1 4 0 . 5 8 1 2 5 . 7 9n s 7 4 / 9 5 7 9 . 4 5 1 9 5 . 4 8 1 0 8 . 2 4 1 6 9 . 6 3 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 1 2 . 7 3 1 2 7 . 4 1 1 3 3 . 7 5 1 4 4 . 3 6 1 8 1 . 5 6 1 5 5 . 3 1 1 9 3 . 1 1 1 9 7 . 2 3 2 6 4 . 4 6 1 0 1 . 9 2 2 0 5 . 7 3 1 3 4 . 6 2 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 9 . 1 1 9 5 . 8 4 2 1 0 . 7 5 2 5 1 . 9 4 1 4 2 . 5 5 1 8 7 . 3 7 1 2 4 . 4 6 1 5 7 . 7 7 1 1 2 . 0 8 1 2 1 . 9 5 1 1 4 . 4 5 1 7 3 . 7 1 1 5 8 . 8 6 1 4 0 . 5 8 1 1 7 . 2n s 7 9 / 9 0 7 9 . 3 9 2 0 5 . 6 1 1 0 8 . 2 2 1 7 5 . 5 8 2 0 5 1 1 4 . 7 1 2 7 . 2 8 1 3 3 . 7 3 1 4 4 . 2 9 1 8 1 . 3 2 2 0 9 . 5 2 1 5 7 . 2 9 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 6 0 . 6 2 1 2 4 . 1 5 2 1 1 . 8 9 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 4 . 9 1 1 9 5 . 7 2 2 2 0 . 9 1 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 8 5 . 4 7 1 2 4 . 3 6 1 8 7 . 4 4 1 2 5 . 9 9 1 1 8 . 9 3 1 1 2 . 5 4 1 6 7 . 6 2 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 4 2 . 8 2 1 1 7 . 2 9p e k in g 1 1 8 1 . 0 3 1 9 7 . 4 2 1 0 8 . 2 1 1 7 1 . 7 5 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 2 7 . 3 8 1 3 3 . 7 3 1 5 0 . 8 3 1 8 4 . 1 8 2 1 2 . 3 7 1 5 3 . 3 9 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 5 4 . 9 2 1 1 5 . 8 6 2 0 9 . 8 6 1 3 4 . 5 9 1 3 9 . 1 2 1 9 8 . 8 8 1 9 5 . 8 2 2 1 4 . 8 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 4 6 . 9 7 2 0 1 . 8 9 1 2 2 . 4 1 1 8 7 . 4 4 8 8 . 4 8 1 1 4 . 5 1 1 4 7 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 2 6 . 3 4 1 1 7 . 2 9p h o e n ix - u s a7 9 . 5 3 1 9 3 . 4 2 1 0 8 . 2 4 1 6 9 . 6 5 2 0 5 . 0 3 1 1 8 . 5 2 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 3 3 . 7 5 1 4 8 . 6 5 1 7 7 . 4 7 1 7 1 . 0 2 1 9 3 . 1 6 2 0 1 . 1 4 2 6 0 . 5 9 1 4 1 . 4 2 0 1 . 5 8 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 4 3 . 5 8 2 0 5 . 0 3 1 9 5 . 7 4 2 0 8 . 6 2 2 5 0 1 2 2 . 4 8 1 8 9 . 4 3 8 8 . 4 5 1 2 1 . 8 6 1 3 7 . 5 2 1 1 2 . 5 2 1 7 2 . 0 3 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 3 4 . 3 2 1 2 9 . 6 6p k b k r u p n a 7 9 . 8 7 1 6 6 . 4 9 1 9 8 . 8 8 1 0 8 . 8 1 1 7 . 0 6 1 2 7 . 3 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 7 7 . 5 8 1 7 1 . 0 4 1 9 3 . 2 4 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 5 8 . 6 9 1 0 1 . 9 3 2 1 1 . 9 2 1 3 4 . 4 9 1 4 3 . 5 8 2 0 2 . 8 8 1 9 7 . 9 6 2 1 0 . 8 2 4 6 . 1 3 1 8 7 . 4 1 2 2 . 4 5 1 8 9 . 4 3 8 8 . 3 5 1 3 1 . 8 7 1 1 2 . 6 1 1 6 7 . 6 5 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 2 8 . 3 5 1 2 6 . 0 4p o b e d a 7 9 . 6 5 1 9 3 . 5 9 1 0 8 . 1 9 1 7 5 . 5 8 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 1 2 . 7 1 2 3 . 0 8 1 2 9 . 4 3 1 4 2 . 0 4 1 8 7 . 5 3 1 5 5 . 2 5 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 1 4 2 4 5 . 2 5 1 2 4 . 1 2 2 1 1 . 8 9 1 3 4 . 4 5 1 3 9 1 8 8 . 7 3 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 0 . 7 4 2 5 3 . 8 1 7 8 . 1 5 1 2 0 . 4 5 1 5 7 . 7 6 8 8 . 3 9 1 3 1 . 9 1 1 3 9 . 6 5 1 1 4 . 3 6 1 5 9 . 8 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 4 0 . 5 8 1 2 5 . 6 8p u r d . / lo r a s 7 9 . 2 1 1 9 7 . 4 2 1 0 8 . 1 8 1 7 7 . 5 4 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 1 8 . 6 1 1 7 . 1 5 1 2 9 . 4 6 1 4 6 . 4 8 1 8 1 . 5 2 1 5 3 . 3 1 1 9 3 . 1 8 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 6 0 . 5 2 1 1 5 . 8 2 2 1 4 1 3 4 . 5 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 5 . 0 4 1 9 7 . 9 7 2 1 9 . 0 6 2 4 6 . 1 3 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 5 . 4 5 1 2 4 . 3 9 1 9 7 . 6 2 8 8 . 3 5 1 2 5 . 8 5 1 3 9 . 7 5 1 1 2 . 4 6 1 6 1 . 8 4 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 2 8 . 3 2 1 2 6 . 1 8p u r d . 3 9 1 2 0 8 1 . 3 3 1 9 7 . 3 1 1 0 8 . 3 3 1 7 5 . 6 2 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 1 4 . 6 3 1 2 7 . 2 1 5 0 . 7 3 1 8 7 . 3 9 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 5 . 1 1 9 7 . 1 4 2 6 0 . 5 2 1 1 6 . 4 6 2 1 3 . 9 4 1 3 6 . 5 6 1 3 9 2 0 4 . 9 2 1 9 7 . 8 7 2 1 9 . 0 2 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 5 . 4 1 1 2 4 . 4 3 0 5 . 1 9 9 0 . 4 1 2 3 . 9 1 4 1 . 8 8 1 1 2 . 5 5 1 6 1 . 7 4 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 3 6 . 3 3 1 2 5 . 7 8p u r d u e 5 3 9 8 1 . 4 3 1 9 7 . 4 1 1 0 8 . 2 1 1 7 5 . 6 2 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 4 . 5 1 1 2 7 . 2 3 1 5 0 . 8 3 1 8 7 . 5 2 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 5 . 1 2 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 6 0 . 6 2 1 1 5 . 8 8 2 1 3 . 9 8 1 3 6 . 4 8 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 5 . 0 4 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 9 . 1 3 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 5 . 3 8 1 2 4 . 3 3 3 0 3 . 2 8 8 . 4 8 1 2 4 1 4 2 . 0 1 1 1 2 . 4 4 1 6 1 . 7 4 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 3 6 . 3 2 1 2 6 . 0 4e d c o a t - u s a7 9 . 1 7 1 9 7 . 3 2 1 0 8 . 3 1 7 5 . 6 2 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 1 4 . 5 5 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 3 3 . 6 4 1 8 7 . 3 5 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 5 . 0 8 1 9 7 . 1 3 2 4 9 . 1 1 1 2 5 . 9 1 2 1 3 . 9 7 1 3 6 . 5 8 1 3 9 1 9 2 . 7 7 1 9 5 . 7 2 2 2 1 . 0 4 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 4 2 . 5 5 1 8 9 . 2 7 1 2 4 . 4 7 8 8 . 4 5 1 2 3 . 8 6 1 1 7 . 0 2 1 1 2 . 4 8 1 6 9 . 6 1 1 5 8 . 7 6 1 3 6 . 3 4 1 1 7 . 3 2e n e s a n s a 7 8 . 9 5 1 9 7 . 4 3 1 0 8 . 2 3 1 7 1 . 6 4 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 7 6 1 1 7 . 0 5 1 2 7 . 2 9 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 8 7 . 4 1 1 5 5 . 3 4 1 9 3 . 1 6 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 5 8 . 6 5 1 0 1 . 9 3 2 1 1 . 9 4 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 4 3 . 5 8 2 0 2 . 9 8 1 9 7 . 8 7 2 1 0 . 7 2 2 4 6 . 1 2 1 4 4 . 6 5 1 8 7 . 3 9 1 2 2 . 5 6 1 8 7 . 3 4 8 5 . 7 9 1 1 2 . 2 2 1 1 2 . 4 9 1 5 9 . 8 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 4 2 . 7 5 1 2 6 . 0 8u s a lk a - b g r8 5 . 3 6 1 9 9 . 3 9 1 0 8 . 2 7 1 6 8 . 0 8 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 0 8 . 6 7 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 3 3 . 6 4 1 4 2 . 0 8 1 7 7 . 5 3 1 8 9 . 4 5 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 1 3 1 9 7 . 1 3 2 6 0 . 6 5 1 0 2 . 1 7 2 1 1 . 9 1 3 4 . 4 7 1 3 9 2 0 4 . 9 4 1 9 5 . 7 5 2 0 8 . 6 8 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 4 9 . 0 8 1 7 3 . 8 9 1 2 0 . 5 1 8 9 . 4 3 9 0 . 4 1 1 9 . 8 9 1 1 9 . 1 3 1 1 4 . 4 7 1 6 7 . 6 5 1 6 0 . 7 1 5 7 . 0 5 1 3 1 . 5 7

s , c e r r o s - 7 9 . 7 1 1 9 5 . 3 6 1 0 8 . 3 2 1 4 8 . 6 2 2 0 5 . 2 1 2 7 . 2 9 1 3 3 . 6 3 1 4 6 . 3 6 1 7 5 . 4 1 1 8 3 . 4 1 5 5 . 3 5 1 8 7 . 5 3 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 5 6 . 9 1 0 1 . 9 3 2 1 4 . 0 7 1 2 8 . 8 7 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 0 . 9 3 1 9 5 . 8 3 2 2 1 . 1 2 2 4 6 . 1 2 1 4 0 . 1 1 1 7 7 . 6 1 1 2 4 . 4 7 1 8 9 . 4 2 1 3 1 . 8 6 1 1 7 . 1 6 1 1 4 . 5 1 1 5 5 . 9 6 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 4 0 . 4 6 1 3 3 . 7 5s a i t a m a 2 7 7 9 . 5 4 1 9 5 . 4 7 1 0 8 . 4 3 1 6 7 . 7 9 2 0 5 . 3 7 1 1 4 . 5 9 1 2 7 . 2 7 1 3 5 . 7 7 1 2 6 . 4 3 1 8 1 . 5 5 1 9 3 . 4 3 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 1 3 1 9 7 . 1 3 2 5 6 . 8 2 1 2 2 . 3 1 2 1 6 1 3 4 . 5 5 1 3 9 2 0 0 . 9 3 1 9 5 . 7 6 2 1 0 . 9 2 2 5 5 . 7 6 1 3 7 . 9 9 1 8 9 . 4 1 2 2 . 4 7 1 8 7 . 4 4 1 2 3 . 9 8 1 3 5 . 4 8 1 1 4 . 5 1 8 9 . 7 1 1 6 0 . 6 1 3 0 . 2 4 1 3 3 . 5 3s a v a 7 9 . 4 8 2 0 5 . 7 6 1 0 8 . 3 4 1 6 9 . 7 5 2 0 5 . 1 9 1 1 4 . 5 8 1 2 7 . 3 1 3 3 . 7 5 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 8 1 . 4 5 2 0 9 . 5 8 1 5 7 . 2 9 1 9 3 . 1 8 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 6 0 . 5 1 2 4 . 4 2 1 3 . 9 7 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 5 . 0 6 1 9 5 . 7 3 2 2 1 . 0 8 2 4 6 . 1 2 1 4 2 . 3 4 1 8 5 . 3 9 1 2 2 . 3 7 1 8 7 . 5 1 1 2 5 . 8 2 1 1 8 . 8 2 1 1 2 . 5 1 1 6 7 . 8 1 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 4 2 . 8 2 1 1 7 . 2 2s e m i l i a e l ig 7 7 . 3 3 1 9 5 . 3 7 1 0 8 . 2 3 1 7 1 . 7 3 2 0 5 . 1 6 1 1 2 . 7 1 1 2 3 . 0 8 1 3 3 . 7 3 1 4 6 . 5 7 1 8 1 . 3 7 2 0 7 . 5 9 1 5 7 . 2 2 1 9 1 . 3 2 1 9 9 . 1 8 2 5 6 . 7 3 1 2 4 . 0 9 2 1 1 . 8 1 1 3 2 . 5 8 1 4 1 . 2 1 2 0 0 . 9 3 1 9 7 . 9 6 2 1 0 . 8 4 2 4 4 . 1 1 4 9 . 0 7 1 9 8 . 0 3 1 2 0 . 4 7 1 8 9 . 4 9 8 8 . 4 5 1 3 1 . 8 8 1 3 9 . 7 6 1 1 4 . 4 8 1 8 3 . 4 7 1 5 8 . 7 6 1 3 6 . 3 6 1 1 7 . 3 3s la v i ja 7 9 . 8 6 1 9 3 . 5 2 1 0 8 . 2 1 7 5 . 5 5 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 1 4 . 6 1 1 7 . 1 1 1 2 7 . 3 8 1 4 4 . 2 9 1 8 1 . 4 5 2 0 5 . 5 7 1 7 1 . 0 5 1 9 3 . 1 8 2 0 1 . 2 3 2 6 0 . 4 7 1 2 4 . 3 5 2 1 1 . 9 4 1 3 4 . 4 6 1 4 3 . 5 2 0 5 . 0 8 1 9 5 . 8 3 2 2 1 . 0 3 2 4 6 . 1 2 1 8 5 . 4 1 1 1 9 . 2 7 1 8 7 . 4 4 1 2 0 . 0 4 1 2 7 . 9 8 1 1 2 . 4 9 1 6 7 . 8 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 4 2 . 8 3 1 1 7 . 2 2s o f i ja 7 9 . 6 7 1 9 3 . 4 2 1 0 8 . 2 2 1 7 5 . 5 8 2 0 4 . 9 7 1 0 8 . 7 5 1 2 3 . 1 2 1 2 9 . 4 6 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 8 7 . 3 8 1 7 1 1 9 3 . 1 9 2 0 1 . 2 3 2 5 8 . 6 4 1 0 2 . 0 5 2 1 1 . 9 1 1 3 4 . 5 6 1 4 3 . 6 3 2 0 2 . 9 1 9 7 . 7 7 2 1 0 . 7 7 2 5 3 . 8 1 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 7 . 3 2 1 2 0 . 5 2 1 5 7 . 6 9 8 8 . 3 9 1 3 1 . 8 8 1 3 9 . 7 6 1 1 2 . 5 5 1 5 2 . 1 1 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 4 0 . 6 9 1 2 1 . 9 1s o n a l ik a - in d7 9 . 7 3 1 9 5 . 3 7 1 0 8 . 2 1 8 1 . 5 3 2 0 5 . 1 9 1 0 8 . 8 1 1 2 7 . 3 1 3 3 . 6 4 1 4 8 . 6 5 1 8 1 . 4 1 2 0 5 . 5 5 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 5 . 1 2 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 5 6 . 8 1 1 2 4 . 5 2 1 1 . 9 1 1 3 6 . 5 6 1 4 3 . 6 3 2 0 0 . 9 3 1 9 5 . 9 2 2 1 4 . 9 4 2 5 1 . 9 5 1 4 2 . 5 5 1 8 9 . 3 2 1 2 0 . 5 1 2 9 7 . 3 4 8 8 . 4 8 1 2 7 . 8 6 1 2 1 . 2 4 1 1 2 . 5 9 1 6 6 . 9 6 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 3 4 . 3 8 1 2 9 . 8 4s u w o n 9 2 - 7 7 . 8 5 1 9 5 . 5 7 1 0 8 . 3 3 1 7 5 . 6 2 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 6 7 1 1 5 . 0 9 1 2 7 . 3 9 1 4 6 . 3 7 1 7 5 . 5 3 1 8 5 . 3 4 1 5 3 . 2 8 1 9 3 . 1 1 9 7 . 1 6 2 5 4 . 9 2 1 0 2 . 1 7 2 1 5 . 9 2 1 3 4 . 3 5 1 3 9 1 9 8 . 8 8 1 9 5 . 8 4 2 0 8 . 6 2 2 4 6 . 0 3 1 4 9 . 1 8 1 8 5 . 1 6 1 2 4 . 4 3 2 8 7 . 4 9 1 2 7 . 8 7 1 0 7 . 2 9 1 5 7 . 9 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 2 8 . 2 8 1 1 7 . 2 5s z e g e d i 7 6 8 4 1 9 7 . 4 3 1 0 8 . 1 9 1 7 1 . 6 2 2 0 5 . 1 8 1 0 8 . 9 4 1 2 7 . 2 9 1 4 6 . 5 6 1 8 3 . 4 9 2 0 7 . 4 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 5 . 1 3 1 9 7 . 1 6 2 5 6 . 9 1 0 1 . 8 1 2 1 2 . 0 2 1 3 6 . 5 7 1 3 9 2 0 0 . 8 3 2 0 0 . 1 2 1 4 . 9 2 5 3 . 9 1 5 1 . 4 4 1 8 9 . 3 6 1 2 4 . 3 1 1 8 9 . 3 9 8 8 . 3 5 1 3 1 . 8 5 1 1 7 . 1 5 1 1 4 . 4 1 1 5 3 . 7 7 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 4 0 . 9 4 1 2 6i b e t d w a r f 7 9 . 8 1 9 5 . 4 8 1 0 8 . 2 5 1 4 8 . 8 4 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 0 8 . 7 5 1 2 7 . 2 8 1 3 3 . 7 3 1 4 4 . 3 7 1 7 7 . 5 1 1 5 7 . 2 2 1 9 3 . 0 8 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 5 8 . 6 1 1 2 5 . 9 2 2 1 1 . 8 1 1 3 4 . 3 5 1 3 9 2 0 2 . 8 8 1 9 5 . 8 2 2 1 2 . 8 3 2 4 6 . 1 3 1 4 9 . 1 8 1 8 7 . 4 1 1 2 2 . 4 3 1 5 7 . 8 7 8 8 . 4 1 1 4 . 1 6 1 1 8 . 7 3 1 1 4 . 4 8 1 5 2 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 7 4 . 3 6 1 3 3 . 5i m s o n - a u s 8 5 . 5 9 1 9 3 . 5 2 1 0 0 . 1 1 1 4 8 . 6 2 2 0 5 . 1 7 1 1 5 . 1 1 2 7 . 4 1 4 6 . 5 6 1 8 1 . 3 6 1 5 3 . 3 5 2 5 6 . 8 8 1 3 5 . 5 2 2 1 2 . 0 4 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 4 1 . 3 3 2 0 0 . 9 3 1 9 3 . 6 6 2 1 2 . 8 6 2 5 7 . 6 8 1 4 0 . 2 4 1 7 3 . 8 7 1 2 0 . 4 8 1 8 9 . 3 9 8 8 . 4 8 1 1 0 . 1 3 1 2 5 . 9 3 1 3 3 . 5 3 1 1 4 . 4 8 1 4 9 . 1 9 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 3 6 . 3 6 1 3 3 . 6 5j b 9 9 0 - 1 5 7 9 . 6 5 1 9 5 . 4 7 1 0 8 . 1 7 1 7 1 . 7 1 2 0 4 . 8 6 1 0 8 . 8 3 1 2 3 . 2 2 1 3 3 . 7 5 1 4 6 . 5 9 1 8 1 . 4 1 2 0 5 . 5 5 1 7 4 . 9 4 1 9 3 . 0 9 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 6 0 . 5 8 1 4 1 . 4 2 0 9 . 8 4 1 3 4 . 5 9 1 3 9 . 2 4 2 0 5 . 0 3 1 9 7 . 8 6 2 1 0 . 7 7 2 5 1 . 8 5 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 5 . 3 7 1 2 2 . 4 6 1 8 9 . 4 9 8 8 . 3 9 1 1 2 . 1 4 1 3 9 . 7 6 1 1 6 . 4 9 1 8 3 . 4 4 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 3 6 . 3 7 1 1 7 . 2 6o m t h u m b 8 5 . 6 1 9 7 . 4 2 1 0 8 . 2 3 1 6 9 . 7 3 2 0 4 . 9 8 1 0 6 . 9 3 1 2 3 . 0 5 1 3 3 . 7 3 1 4 4 . 2 3 1 8 1 . 4 4 2 0 5 . 5 6 1 7 3 . 1 3 1 9 3 . 2 1 1 9 9 . 1 9 2 6 0 . 6 1 1 4 1 . 4 2 0 1 . 5 8 1 3 4 . 3 6 1 4 1 . 3 3 2 0 5 . 0 4 1 9 7 . 8 7 2 1 2 . 8 1 2 5 1 . 9 4 1 4 2 . 4 2 2 0 7 . 9 1 2 0 . 5 6 1 8 9 . 4 6 8 8 . 4 2 1 2 2 . 0 3 1 1 4 . 5 9 1 8 1 . 4 5 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 3 4 . 3 8 1 1 7 . 3 3r . c o m p a c 8 5 . 4 6 1 9 1 . 3 1 0 8 . 2 3 1 4 8 . 7 4 2 0 5 . 0 7 1 0 8 . 9 1 2 7 . 2 7 1 3 3 . 6 2 1 4 6 . 4 1 8 1 . 4 1 2 0 7 . 4 9 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 3 . 1 2 0 1 . 1 3 2 6 2 . 6 1 3 9 2 1 8 . 0 7 1 3 4 . 5 9 1 4 3 . 5 8 2 0 6 . 9 9 1 9 5 . 8 2 2 0 8 . 7 9 2 5 7 . 5 8 1 4 9 . 0 7 1 8 3 . 3 1 1 2 6 . 4 9 2 9 5 . 4 8 8 . 3 9 1 1 4 . 0 1 1 6 2 . 0 5 1 1 2 . 3 8 1 8 3 . 3 3 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 4 2 . 8 3 1 1 7 . 3 3r . s p h e r o c 7 7 . 7 7 1 9 7 . 4 2 1 0 8 . 1 4 1 6 9 . 8 1 2 0 5 . 1 6 1 0 8 . 8 1 1 1 5 . 1 1 2 7 . 2 9 1 4 6 . 4 8 1 8 1 . 4 5 2 0 5 . 5 6 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 3 . 1 9 1 9 7 . 2 6 2 4 9 . 1 1 1 3 1 . 6 9 2 1 6 . 0 2 1 3 4 . 5 9 1 3 9 . 1 2 1 9 2 . 7 9 1 9 7 . 8 5 2 1 0 . 6 7 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 4 6 . 8 1 1 8 6 . 0 5 1 2 2 . 5 8 1 8 7 . 4 7 9 4 . 4 7 1 1 5 . 9 7 1 2 1 . 0 8 1 1 4 . 4 1 6 5 . 7 1 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 3 2 . 2 1 1 1 7 . 2 3r ip le d i r k b 7 9 . 6 9 1 9 3 . 5 1 6 1 . 1 2 1 9 3 . 4 7 1 0 8 . 8 6 1 2 7 . 3 7 1 4 2 . 0 4 1 7 7 . 5 5 1 5 5 . 2 1 9 3 . 0 4 2 0 1 . 2 3 2 6 0 . 6 1 1 0 2 . 1 7 2 1 1 . 9 1 3 4 . 6 1 4 3 . 5 2 2 0 5 . 0 3 1 9 7 . 8 7 2 1 0 . 8 5 2 5 3 . 8 9 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 7 . 4 1 2 0 . 3 8 1 5 7 . 7 7 8 8 . 4 6 1 3 1 . 8 9 1 1 2 . 5 6 1 6 7 . 6 8 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 4 0 . 6 9 1 3 1 . 5 4r ip le d i r k b 7 9 . 7 7 1 9 3 . 6 1 1 7 5 . 7 8 2 0 4 . 1 7 1 0 8 . 7 1 1 2 7 . 3 7 1 4 2 . 1 1 1 7 7 . 5 4 1 5 5 . 3 1 9 3 . 1 4 2 0 1 . 2 3 2 6 0 . 6 9 1 0 1 . 9 2 2 1 1 . 9 2 1 3 4 . 3 6 1 4 3 . 6 3 2 0 5 . 1 4 1 9 7 . 9 7 2 1 0 . 8 9 2 5 3 . 7 9 1 8 7 . 4 7 1 2 0 . 4 5 1 5 7 . 7 1 8 8 . 3 5 1 3 1 . 8 5 1 1 2 . 5 1 1 6 7 . 5 7 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 3 1 . 8 3r ip le d i r k s 7 9 . 6 7 2 0 3 . 5 4 1 5 6 . 1 7 2 0 5 . 6 5 1 1 8 . 6 8 1 2 7 . 3 7 1 2 6 . 5 5 1 8 1 . 4 5 2 0 5 . 5 7 1 5 5 . 4 1 9 3 . 2 5 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 5 6 . 7 5 1 0 2 . 0 5 2 0 5 . 7 1 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 0 . 9 2 1 9 3 . 7 6 2 2 0 . 9 9 2 5 3 . 8 9 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 2 0 . 4 9 1 8 9 . 3 5 9 2 . 4 4 1 3 1 . 8 9 1 1 8 . 7 2 1 1 6 . 3 9 1 4 6 . 9 9 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 3 4 . 3 7 1 1 7 . 3 7

u c 6 5 6 8 0 - 7 7 . 1 2 1 9 9 . 5 9 1 7 5 . 5 6 2 0 5 . 0 8 9 9 . 3 1 2 7 . 4 1 4 2 . 0 4 1 7 5 . 4 8 1 8 5 . 3 3 1 5 5 . 4 1 9 3 . 1 4 1 9 7 . 1 3 2 5 3 . 0 3 1 0 1 . 9 2 2 1 2 1 3 4 . 4 9 1 3 9 . 1 2 1 9 6 . 9 5 1 9 3 . 8 2 1 0 . 7 9 2 5 3 . 8 7 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 9 . 3 6 1 2 4 . 4 7 1 5 7 . 8 7 8 8 . 3 6 1 3 1 . 8 9 1 1 7 . 1 5 1 1 4 . 5 9 1 5 9 . 8 1 6 0 . 6 1 4 0 . 5 6 1 1 7 . 2 2u p i 3 0 1 - in d 7 9 . 5 4 1 9 9 . 4 9 1 0 8 . 1 7 1 6 0 2 0 5 . 0 8 1 2 7 . 2 1 5 0 . 7 2 1 8 1 . 5 2 0 7 . 5 3 1 5 5 . 3 1 9 3 . 0 4 1 9 7 . 1 3 2 5 6 . 8 1 1 2 4 . 1 2 1 1 . 8 1 3 4 . 5 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 0 . 8 2 1 9 5 . 8 2 2 1 2 . 7 3 2 5 3 . 8 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 9 1 . 2 7 1 2 0 . 4 9 3 1 1 . 2 1 1 2 0 . 0 1 1 3 1 . 9 1 3 3 . 3 1 1 6 . 3 2 1 7 3 . 6 3 1 5 8 . 6 4 1 3 4 . 3 8 1 1 7 . 3 7v e l - u s a 8 5 . 3 3 1 9 7 . 3 4 1 0 8 . 2 6 1 6 9 . 7 3 2 0 5 . 0 8 1 0 8 . 9 3 1 1 7 . 1 2 1 2 3 . 1 5 1 4 2 . 0 8 1 7 7 . 4 3 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 5 . 0 9 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 5 6 . 8 8 1 0 2 . 0 2 2 1 1 . 8 9 1 9 7 . 8 5 2 1 0 . 7 9 2 5 1 . 9 5 1 4 4 . 5 9 1 8 7 . 4 4 1 2 4 . 3 6 1 8 7 . 3 78 8 . 4 1 + 9 2 9 2 . 4 4 1 1 4 . 5 2 1 5 9 . 7 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 4 2 . 7 1 1 1 7 . 1 5v i r e o " s " - m 8 5 . 3 4 1 9 9 . 3 9 1 0 8 . 5 6 1 8 6 . 1 7 2 0 5 . 8 3 1 1 2 . 6 2 1 2 7 . 2 5 1 3 3 . 6 1 1 4 6 . 3 9 1 8 1 . 5 2 0 5 . 4 7 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 8 7 . 5 1 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 4 9 . 0 2 1 3 1 . 5 1 2 1 2 . 0 1 1 9 3 . 5 3 1 9 5 . 7 2 2 1 2 . 8 6 2 5 3 . 8 1 4 4 . 5 9 1 7 7 . 6 2 1 2 4 . 4 3 2 0 9 . 7 6 1 2 7 . 9 8 1 1 7 . 1 2 1 1 4 . 5 9 1 8 6 . 0 1 1 6 0 . 6 1 4 0 . 6 8 1 2 5 . 5 8w w m c b 2 8 1 . 4 1 2 0 5 . 6 3 2 0 5 . 1 8 1 0 8 . 6 6 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 3 3 . 7 5 1 4 4 . 3 7 1 7 5 . 4 8 1 8 7 . 3 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 1 . 3 5 1 9 9 . 1 9 2 5 1 . 1 3 1 2 4 . 2 7 2 1 1 . 8 7 1 3 2 . 7 1 4 1 . 3 2 1 9 4 . 9 1 1 9 3 . 7 6 2 1 2 . 7 9 2 4 7 . 9 8 1 4 9 . 0 7 1 7 3 . 8 4 1 2 2 . 3 7 1 8 9 . 4 2 1 2 1 . 7 9 1 2 9 . 3 4 1 1 4 . 4 5 1 5 1 . 9 3 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 6 0 . 9 1 1 1 7 . 1 5z g 1 0 1 1 7 7 . 6 1 1 9 9 . 4 9 1 6 2 . 7 7 1 9 9 . 0 1 1 1 2 . 6 9 1 2 7 . 3 3 1 3 3 . 7 6 1 4 6 . 3 8 1 7 5 . 4 5 1 8 7 . 2 4 1 5 7 . 2 2 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 9 . 1 8 2 5 6 . 7 9 1 2 3 . 5 2 1 5 . 9 1 1 3 4 . 5 6 1 4 1 . 4 5 2 0 0 . 9 3 1 9 5 . 8 2 2 1 2 . 8 4 2 5 3 . 8 1 4 6 . 9 6 1 9 3 . 9 4 1 2 2 . 4 3 0 3 . 1 9 1 3 1 . 9 2 1 1 8 . 9 3 1 1 4 . 3 6 1 3 5 . 4 5 1 6 0 . 6 1 1 7 . 2 9z g 9 8 7 / 3 7 7 . 3 5 1 9 9 . 3 9 1 5 6 . 3 9 1 9 8 . 7 8 1 1 1 . 3 6 1 2 7 . 3 6 1 3 3 . 7 7 1 4 6 . 5 9 1 7 5 . 5 5 1 8 7 . 2 4 1 5 7 . 2 2 1 9 3 . 2 4 1 9 9 . 1 8 2 5 6 . 8 6 1 2 3 . 6 2 2 1 1 . 9 8 1 3 4 . 5 6 1 4 1 . 4 6 2 0 0 . 8 3 1 9 5 . 8 2 2 1 2 . 9 4 2 5 3 . 8 8 1 4 6 . 8 5 1 9 3 . 9 6 1 2 2 . 3 7 3 0 3 . 1 9 1 3 1 . 8 8 1 1 9 . 0 6 1 1 4 . 5 3 1 3 5 . 4 5 1 6 0 . 7 1 1 7 . 1 4z g k 2 3 8 / 8 2 7 9 . 4 4 1 9 9 . 5 9 1 0 8 . 1 8 1 6 8 . 0 3 2 0 5 . 1 5 1 1 2 . 7 1 1 1 7 . 1 4 1 2 7 . 3 5 1 5 5 . 6 2 1 7 7 . 6 8 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 0 8 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 5 8 . 6 8 1 2 2 . 8 5 2 1 1 . 9 2 1 3 4 . 4 2 1 3 9 . 1 3 2 0 3 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 0 . 8 6 2 4 6 . 2 3 1 4 6 . 7 5 1 8 7 . 4 1 2 2 . 3 9 1 8 7 . 3 8 1 2 0 . 1 2 1 3 2 . 0 3 1 2 3 . 1 3 1 1 2 . 5 6 1 3 5 . 5 3 1 6 6 . 5 8 1 2 7 . 7 4z g k 3 / 8 2 7 7 . 4 1 2 0 5 . 8 1 1 0 0 . 2 2 1 6 8 . 0 5 2 0 5 . 0 7 1 1 2 . 7 1 1 2 7 . 2 6 1 3 3 . 6 7 1 4 6 . 4 9 1 5 7 . 2 2 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 9 . 2 9 2 5 3 . 0 2 1 2 4 . 0 8 2 1 1 . 9 3 1 3 4 . 5 5 1 4 1 . 4 5 1 9 6 . 9 5 2 1 2 . 9 5 2 5 3 . 8 7 1 4 6 . 9 6 1 8 5 . 4 5 1 2 2 . 4 2 2 9 1 . 4 2 1 3 1 . 8 5 1 1 8 . 8 6 1 1 4 . 5 3 1 3 5 . 4 4 1 6 0 . 8 1 1 7 . 1 4z g k t 1 5 9 / 7 7 . 3 5 1 9 9 . 3 9 1 0 8 . 1 4 1 6 8 . 1 6 2 0 5 . 0 4 1 1 2 . 7 2 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 3 3 . 6 9 1 4 6 . 9 3 1 7 5 . 5 5 1 8 7 . 4 1 5 7 . 2 2 1 9 3 . 0 8 1 9 9 . 1 9 2 6 2 . 4 5 1 2 3 . 9 5 2 1 2 . 0 6 1 3 4 . 5 4 1 4 1 . 4 6 2 0 7 . 1 2 1 9 7 . 9 6 2 1 2 . 9 6 2 5 3 . 8 7 1 4 6 . 8 4 1 7 3 . 9 3 1 2 2 . 4 9 3 0 3 . 1 9 8 8 . 5 8 1 2 2 . 9 1 1 1 2 . 5 3 1 3 5 . 4 3 1 6 0 . 6 1 1 6 . 1 7

5 t/ha 9 t/ha8 t/ha 7 t/ha

10 t/ha 8 t/ha 7 t/ha

Advanced lines – yield trials

?

Distribution of presumed “high-yielding” alleles in the 20 LYG and 20 HYG

Developments in Plant Breeding, Wheat Production in Stressed Environments. Buck, H.T.; Nisi, J.E.; Salomón, N. (Eds.), Vol. 12.

http://www.springer.com/west/home/life+sci/plant+sciences?SGWID=4-10038-69-173624435-0�

+ 874 DarT markers

wPt5374ml Fl, Hd,TKW, SI, SPSwPt3698 Hg, SdwPt4765 SPSwPt2872wPt9266wPt9317 SL, SPSwPt2311wPt5167 SPS, StwPt2527wPt7030wPt8455wPt4029 SNwPt7872wPt8770 GWwPt9752 SPSwPt1167 GWwPt6122 GW, SN, SWwPt6358wPt6709wPt5707ml Hg, PLwPt8072wPt9402wPt9423wPt3870 Fl, HdwPt2150 GW, SWwPt9757

wPt3904 GY, SI

wPt6074wPt0527 HgwPt5274wPt8644 PMwPt4709 PMwPt6754 PMwPt4658 Hg, PLwPt6005wPt8016 SPSwPt0128wPt5316wPt2847 Hg, PL

2.33.46.3

12.412.412.415.416.623.423.527.128.730.938.338.338.539.941.441.446.647.847.947.950.654.458.1

65.8

75.680.382.982.982.982.983.283.290.795.396.798.8

1AwPt5374ml Fl, Hd,TKW, SI, SPSwPt3698 Hg, SdwPt4765 SPSwPt2872wPt9266wPt9317 SL, SPSwPt2311wPt5167 SPS, StwPt2527wPt7030wPt8455wPt4029 SNwPt7872wPt8770 GWwPt9752 SPSwPt1167 GWwPt6122 GW, SN, SWwPt6358wPt6709wPt5707ml Hg, PLwPt8072wPt9402wPt9423wPt3870 Fl, HdwPt2150 GW, SWwPt9757

wPt3904 GY, SI

wPt6074wPt0527 HgwPt5274wPt8644 PMwPt4709 PMwPt6754 PMwPt4658 Hg, PLwPt6005wPt8016 SPSwPt0128wPt5316wPt2847 Hg, PL

2.33.46.3

12.412.412.415.416.623.423.527.128.730.938.338.338.539.941.441.446.647.847.947.950.654.458.1

65.8

75.680.382.982.982.982.983.283.290.795.396.798.8

1AwPt3477wPt2988 PLwPt8267wPt1328 SN, SPS, StwPt7094wPt3465wPt0359wPt3753wPt5067wPt3282 SPSwPt2230wPt3824 StwPt5312 SPS, StwPt6434wPt7529 SPSwPt8986wPt1781wPt9903wPt2614 SPS, StwPt0260wPt5562 Hd, GW, HIwPt5801wPt8682 Hg, PLwPt1116wPt6117wPt6833wPt8616 HgwPt8168 Fl, HdwPt1684wPt3451 FlwPt6240 Fl, Hd, HIwPt0705ml TKW, HIwPt2315wPt0705ml TKW, HIwPt1403wPt6975wPt9809wPt3475wPt0944wPt2526wPt4129wPt4532

wPt4721 Hg, PLwPt6142 SN

8.211.111.611.711.914.514.616.416.522.622.923.223.223.223.223.223.623.623.928.028.230.731.731.832.332.332.344.745.445.645.646.746.747.359.960.271.175.775.776.376.676.8

130.8130.8

1BwPt3477wPt2988 PLwPt8267wPt1328 SN, SPS, StwPt7094wPt3465wPt0359wPt3753wPt5067wPt3282 SPSwPt2230wPt3824 StwPt5312 SPS, StwPt6434wPt7529 SPSwPt8986wPt1781wPt9903wPt2614 SPS, StwPt0260wPt5562 Hd, GW, HIwPt5801wPt8682 Hg, PLwPt1116wPt6117wPt6833wPt8616 HgwPt8168 Fl, HdwPt1684wPt3451 FlwPt6240 Fl, Hd, HIwPt0705ml TKW, HIwPt2315wPt0705ml TKW, HIwPt1403wPt6975wPt9809wPt3475wPt0944wPt2526wPt4129wPt4532

wPt4721 Hg, PLwPt6142 SN

8.211.111.611.711.914.514.616.416.522.622.923.223.223.223.223.223.623.623.928.028.230.731.731.832.332.332.344.745.445.645.646.746.747.359.960.271.175.775.776.376.676.8

130.8130.8

1BwPt3707wPt3790wPt3738 Hg, PLwPt4196wPt0413 Fl, Hd, GW, TKW, HI, SN, SWwPt9380 Fl, Hd, Hg, GW, SWwPt5503 Hg, BmwPt7711 Fl, Hd, HIwPt0077wPt3945wPt4988a Fl, Hd, HIwPt3743 Hg, PLwPt4427wPt1531 Fl, Hd, HIwPt2897 Fl, Hd, HIwPt1263 Fl, Hd, HIwPt4687 wPt6560 Fl, HdwPt7092 FlwPt8545

wPt3157

35.635.636.737.649.249.249.859.259.559.960.963.281.882.082.082.182.182.182.2

104.0

133.0

1DwPt3707wPt3790wPt3738 Hg, PLwPt4196wPt0413 Fl, Hd, GW, TKW, HI, SN, SWwPt9380 Fl, Hd, Hg, GW, SWwPt5503 Hg, BmwPt7711 Fl, Hd, HIwPt0077wPt3945wPt4988a Fl, Hd, HIwPt3743 Hg, PLwPt4427wPt1531 Fl, Hd, HIwPt2897 Fl, Hd, HIwPt1263 Fl, Hd, HIwPt4687 wPt6560 Fl, HdwPt7092 FlwPt8545

wPt3157

35.635.636.737.649.249.249.859.259.559.960.963.281.882.082.082.182.182.182.2

104.0

133.0

1DwPt8319 GW, GN, SL, SW, SPSwPt6343 GW, GN, SL, SW, SPSwPt0298wPt2781wPt6003 Hg, PLwPt0619wPt4144 Fl, Hd, SPSwPt1554 GN, SPSwPt0330 SPS, StwPt6574wPt3728

3.94.04.54.54.55.25.37.68.08.79.4

2DSwPt9624wPt7626wPt0003wPt7901wPt6687wPt9793 GW, SN, SPS

wPt0071wPt6148 GYwPt8328 GY, SIwPt9277 SPSwPt3896wPt7306 Fl, Hd, Hg, PLwPt4201 Fl, Hd, SNwPt3114 Hd, HI, SN, SWwPt0921wPt2087wPt7024ml Fl

0.00.16.07.57.98.4

44.748.648.652.956.759.560.468.370.482.784.5

2Awpt0100 SPSwPt4916wPt3459wPt2106wPt6311wPt6706

wPt8404wPt8326wpt8389wPt8004wPt5374ml Fl, Hd, TKW, SI, SPSwPt4301wPt5707ml Hg, PLwPt1489 SPSwPt3561wPt8072wPt9402wPt9423wPt6932wPt5672wPt5556wPt0408 Hg, PLwPt4125wPt7757

wPt6477wPt0335 FlwPt6278wPt0950wPt3132wPt9350wPt8460wPt7200 SNwPt0694 FlwPt9736 SPSwPt7004wPt7161wPt7350wPt9336wPt2397wPt0047 HgwPt3632 SLwPt2135 Fl, Hd, SPS, StwPt3378 Fl, Hd, SPS, StwPt7360 Fl, Hd, HI, SPS, StwPt0049wPt4917wPt2266 SL, SW

17.717.719.122.827.527.9

37.240.941.241.352.056.157.457.857.857.857.857.858.566.868.368.469.569.8

72.275.983.991.391.491.992.893.394.395.7

100.8102.5102.7102.7103.3106.3107.8113.6113.6113.6116.0116.8117.0

2BwPt8319 GW, GN, SL, SW, SPSwPt6343 GW, GN, SL, SW, SPSwPt0298wPt2781wPt6003 Hg, PLwPt0619wPt4144 Fl, Hd, SPSwPt1554 GN, SPSwPt0330 SPS, StwPt6574wPt3728

3.94.04.54.54.55.25.37.68.08.79.4

2DSwPt9624wPt7626wPt0003wPt7901wPt6687wPt9793 GW, SN, SPS

wPt0071wPt6148 GYwPt8328 GY, SIwPt9277 SPSwPt3896wPt7306 Fl, Hd, Hg, PLwPt4201 Fl, Hd, SNwPt3114 Hd, HI, SN, SWwPt0921wPt2087wPt7024ml Fl

0.00.16.07.57.98.4

44.748.648.652.956.759.560.468.370.482.784.5

2Awpt0100 SPSwPt4916wPt3459wPt2106wPt6311wPt6706

wPt8404wPt8326wpt8389wPt8004wPt5374ml Fl, Hd, TKW, SI, SPSwPt4301wPt5707ml Hg, PLwPt1489 SPSwPt3561wPt8072wPt9402wPt9423wPt6932wPt5672wPt5556wPt0408 Hg, PLwPt4125wPt7757

wPt6477wPt0335 FlwPt6278wPt0950wPt3132wPt9350wPt8460wPt7200 SNwPt0694 FlwPt9736 SPSwPt7004wPt7161wPt7350wPt9336wPt2397wPt0047 HgwPt3632 SLwPt2135 Fl, Hd, SPS, StwPt3378 Fl, Hd, SPS, StwPt7360 Fl, Hd, HI, SPS, StwPt0049wPt4917wPt2266 SL, SW

17.717.719.122.827.527.9

37.240.941.241.352.056.157.457.857.857.857.857.858.566.868.368.469.569.8

72.275.983.991.391.491.992.893.394.395.7

100.8102.5102.7102.7103.3106.3107.8113.6113.6113.6116.0116.8117.0

2BwPt1336 GYwPt9401wPt1741wPt2757

1.55.15.46.0

3DSwPt1336 GYwPt9401wPt1741wPt2757

1.55.15.46.0

3DSwPt8753

wPt9369wPt7608 SLwPt6854wPt9049wPt1681 SLwPt7756 SLwPt2698wPt9562wPt7992wPt1596 SNwPt1888 Fl, Hd, SIwPt2938 SN, SL, SPSwPt4545wPt9154 Fl, Hd, PMwPt1036wPt0714 Fl, GY, SPS, StwPt7890 HIwPt6891wPt1562 Hg, PLwPt6422wPt4077wPt4725wPt9268 Fl, Hd, HIwPt3697 Fl, SPS , SPSwPt4407 GY

wPt2866wPt1688 Hg, SPS

wPt3816 Hg, PL

4.1

9.69.8

11.615.115.615.615.916.016.917.117.117.117.317.717.818.419.219.219.219.620.221.023.127.929.0

40.841.9

44.7

3AwPt8753

wPt9369wPt7608 SLwPt6854wPt9049wPt1681 SLwPt7756 SLwPt2698wPt9562wPt7992wPt1596 SNwPt1888 Fl, Hd, SIwPt2938 SN, SL, SPSwPt4545wPt9154 Fl, Hd, PMwPt1036wPt0714 Fl, GY, SPS, StwPt7890 HIwPt6891wPt1562 Hg, PLwPt6422wPt4077wPt4725wPt9268 Fl, Hd, HIwPt3697 Fl, SPS , SPSwPt4407 GY

wPt2866wPt1688 Hg, SPS

wPt3816 Hg, PL

4.1

9.69.8

11.615.115.615.615.916.016.917.117.117.117.317.717.818.419.219.219.219.620.221.023.127.929.0

40.841.9

44.7

3AwPt7341 HgwPt8855 Hgwpt7984wPt7212

wPt0365wPt0995wPt2748 HgwPt7024ml FlwPt7229wPt8352wPt9432wPt9310wPt1159wPt4209wPt9510wpt6239wpt5390wPt1625wPt4597wPt6047wPt0405wPt0751wPt9579wPt2377wPt6973wPt2119wPt0695e PrwPt5906 StwPt7502wPt1940wPt5769wPt8886wPt8412ewPt1191 GYwPt8238 LR, PMwPt6785wPt3921 HgwPt8096 StwPt4412wPt5704wPt0021wPt8021

wPt8845

17.017.017.923.2

44.044.044.044.044.044.044.044.144.444.444.444.846.246.946.952.752.752.752.753.554.154.454.755.257.458.258.461.364.166.169.572.574.984.487.790.696.6

104.4

113.6

3BwPt7341 HgwPt8855 Hgwpt7984wPt7212


wPt8845

17.017.017.923.2

44.044.044.044.044.044.044.044.144.444.444.444.846.246.946.952.752.752.752.753.554.154.454.755.257.458.258.461.364.166.169.572.574.984.487.790.696.6

104.4

113.6

3BwPt7341 HgwPt8855 Hgwpt7984wPt7212


wPt8845

17.017.017.923.2

44.044.044.044.044.044.044.044.144.444.444.444.846.246.946.952.752.752.752.753.554.154.454.755.257.458.258.461.364.166.169.572.574.984.487.790.696.6

104.4

113.6

3B

wPt8479 Pr

wPt2788

wPt0817 GY, SI

wPt6997 SPS, SPS

wPt2345

wPt7280

wPt5749

wPt9833

wPt1961

wPt0538

wPt3108

wPt3349

wPt2084

wPt3795

wPt7807

wPt8886

wpt1155 Hg, SL, PL

wPt2291

wPt8167

wPt8271

wPt5172

wPt1362

wPt3491 GN

wPt4487 Hg

wPt0610 GN, PM

wPt4424 Hg, SL, PL

wPt4620 HI

wPt2533

wPt2951

wPt3389

wPt6214

wPt9418 Hg, SL, PL

wPt8657 Hg

wPt2151 Hg, PL

wPt4064

56.8

58.0

98.8

132.7

136.0

142.9

143.2

143.3

151.4

157.8

160.8

160.9

161.1

161.4

161.7

162.3

163.3

163.6

164.2

165.5

167.9

171.2

174.1

174.6

176.6

176.9

177.5

178.6

180.3

180.4

181.7

182.3

182.6

183.6

184.4

4AwPt8479 Pr

wPt2788

wPt0817 GY, SI

wPt6997 SPS, SPS

wPt2345

wPt7280

wPt5749

wPt9833

wPt1961

wPt0538

wPt3108

wPt3349

wPt2084

wPt3795

wPt7807

wPt8886

wpt1155 Hg, SL, PL

wPt2291

wPt8167

wPt8271

wPt5172

wPt1362

wPt3491 GN

wPt4487 Hg

wPt0610 GN, PM

wPt4424 Hg, SL, PL

wPt4620 HI

wPt2533

wPt2951

wPt3389

wPt6214

wPt9418 Hg, SL, PL

wPt8657 Hg

wPt2151 Hg, PL

wPt4064

56.8

58.0

98.8

132.7

136.0

142.9

143.2

143.3

151.4

157.8

160.8

160.9

161.1

161.4

161.7

162.3

163.3

163.6

164.2

165.5

167.9

171.2

174.1

174.6

176.6

176.9

177.5

178.6

180.3

180.4

181.7

182.3

182.6

183.6

184.4

4AwPt8836wPt4572wPt5809wPt0431

0.013.519.220.5

4DSwPt8836wPt4572wPt5809wPt0431

0.013.519.220.5

4DSwPt0246

wPt8650

wPt1046

wPt5559

wPt1272

wPt1708 Bm

wPt3908 Pr

wPt6149

wPt7062 GN, SW

wPt6209 Fl, GW, GN, SL, SW, SPS

wPt3991

wPt0391 GY

wPt8292

wPt5334

6.0

7.8

9.7

9.7

11.9

93.8

95.2

104.4

109.8

110.5

111.8

134.0

146.0

148.7

4BwPt0246

wPt8650

wPt1046

wPt5559

wPt1272

wPt1708 Bm

wPt3908 Pr

wPt6149

wPt7062 GN, SW

wPt6209 Fl, GW, GN, SL, SW, SPS

wPt3991

wPt0391 GY

wPt8292

wPt5334

6.0

7.8

9.7

9.7

11.9

93.8

95.2

104.4

109.8

110.5

111.8

134.0

146.0

148.7

4B

wPt1400

wPt2856 Fl, Hd

0.0

17.6

5DwPt1165

wPt4131 Hg, PL

wPt0605 SL, SPS, St

wPt3924 Fl, Hd, Hg, TKW, HI

wPt8226

wPt5231

25.8

34.6

58.2

62.5

79.8

168.8

5AwPt6136wPt1302 Hg, PL

wPt1420wPt9666wPt8604wPt3931a HdwPt5346wPt5914wPt6348

wPt9814wPt1457ml Hg, PLwPt3569wPt1951 Hg, PLwPt9467wPt0103ml GW, SWwPt8890 Fl, HdwPt0935 Bm

wPt3661wPt3457 Hg, PLwPt7101wPt4628 SLwPt9356

wPt1250wPt3503wPt9613wPt6135 SLwPt9454 SW, SPSwPt5896 SN, SL, SI, SPS, StwPt3030 SN, SL, SI, SPS, StwPt2707wPt1482wPt9103wPt9598wPt8094 BmwPt4577wPt1348 GY, TKWwPt1179 Hg, PLwPt7665wPt9116wPt3922 Fl, HdwPt0837

15.916.3

41.041.041.254.062.562.562.5

69.674.975.976.177.077.877.982.9

91.892.292.492.592.6

93.193.194.396.8

101.6118.2119.2129.7130.2130.2130.2130.9137.5159.7160.4179.1181.8187.4210.4

5BwPt1400

wPt2856 Fl, Hd

0.0

17.6

5DwPt1400

wPt2856 Fl, Hd

0.0

17.6

5DwPt1165

wPt4131 Hg, PL

wPt0605 SL, SPS, St


wPt8226

wPt5231

25.8

34.6

58.2

62.5

79.8

168.8

5AwPt1165

wPt4131 Hg, PL

wPt0605 SL, SPS, St


wPt8226

wPt5231

25.8

34.6

58.2

62.5

79.8

168.8

5AwPt6136wPt1302 Hg, PL

wPt1420wPt9666wPt8604wPt3931a HdwPt5346wPt5914wPt6348

wPt9814wPt1457ml Hg, PLwPt3569wPt1951 Hg, PLwPt9467wPt0103ml GW, SWwPt8890 Fl, HdwPt0935 Bm

wPt3661wPt3457 Hg, PLwPt7101wPt4628 SLwPt9356

wPt1250wPt3503wPt9613wPt6135 SLwPt9454 SW, SPSwPt5896 SN, SL, SI, SPS, StwPt3030 SN, SL, SI, SPS, StwPt2707wPt1482wPt9103wPt9598wPt8094 BmwPt4577wPt1348 GY, TKWwPt1179 Hg, PLwPt7665wPt9116wPt3922 Fl, HdwPt0837

15.916.3

41.041.041.254.062.562.562.5

69.674.975.976.177.077.877.982.9

91.892.292.492.592.6

93.193.194.396.8

101.6118.2119.2129.7130.2130.2130.2130.9137.5159.7160.4179.1181.8187.4210.4

5B

wPt7475wPt1377 SPSwPt0832 Fl, Hd, HIwPt3468wPt0864wPt8006 wPt2636wPt4017wPt7330 Hg, PLwPt9075 Fl, HdwPt0689ml Fl, Hg, HIwPt3524 Fl, HgwPt9679 Fl, HdwPt5652wPt6904wPt7027 Fl, Hd, Hg, HI, SPS, StwPt0259wPt3605wPt9205 BmwPt3965 Hd, HI, StwPt7623 HIwPt9690ml Fl, HdwPt2573ml Fl, HdwPt3091wPt7599wPt8833wPt0959ml Fl, HgwPt0357wPt7063 Fl, Hd, Hg

wPt4229wPt9474wPt1642wPt8124wPt7204

0.00.73.9

14.716.817.718.220.620.620.625.625.626.126.526.526.736.836.837.437.838.051.952.855.956.556.557.659.277.7

135.9136.1139.6141.0142.5

6AwPt9690ml Fl, HdwPt2573ml FlwPt0357wPt8833wPt7599wPt0959ml Fl, HgwPt2991wPt7662wPt1089wPt9532wPt1922wPt3130wPt4283 wPt7150wPt9990wPt6994wPt8239wPt4720wPt1547wPt3116wPt3304wPt6282wPt1852wPt7777wPt6988wPt8015wPt4706 Fl, Hd, HgwPt7954 Fl, HdwPt0259wPt3376wPt5256wPt1241wPt8814wPt3605wPt2175 SPS, StwPt7745 SPS, StwPt4858wPt5333 GY, SL, SI, SPS, LRwPt2218wPt9594wPt3733wPt3060wPt8183 SIwPt2424 SI, LRwPt1730wPt4924 GNwPt7627wPt9930

wPt1048 HgwPt1325wPt5270

wPt6116 StwPt0171wPt3045 StwPt9423wPt9256 GW, SWwPt0696wPt5480wPt1541 Fl, Hg, St, PL

0.01.24.55.17.2

14.634.436.739.039.439.639.639.639.639.639.740.240.540.541.341.341.341.841.842.844.046.547.558.060.061.862.563.063.464.965.566.070.574.474.987.492.092.596.0

100.9101.6102.4109.7

118.0129.0147.5

171.4172.1173.4173.4175.9176.1176.9180.9

6BwPt7475wPt1377 SPSwPt0832 Fl, Hd, HIwPt3468wPt0864wPt8006 wPt2636wPt4017wPt7330 Hg, PLwPt9075 Fl, HdwPt0689ml Fl, Hg, HIwPt3524 Fl, HgwPt9679 Fl, HdwPt5652wPt6904wPt7027 Fl, Hd, Hg, HI, SPS, StwPt0259wPt3605wPt9205 BmwPt3965 Hd, HI, StwPt7623 HIwPt9690ml Fl, HdwPt2573ml Fl, HdwPt3091wPt7599wPt8833wPt0959ml Fl, HgwPt0357wPt7063 Fl, Hd, Hg


0.00.73.9

14.716.817.718.220.620.620.625.625.626.126.526.526.736.836.837.437.838.051.952.855.956.556.557.659.277.7

135.9136.1139.6141.0142.5

6AwPt7475wPt1377 SPSwPt0832 Fl, Hd, HIwPt3468wPt0864wPt8006 wPt2636wPt4017wPt7330 Hg, PLwPt9075 Fl, HdwPt0689ml Fl, Hg, HIwPt3524 Fl, HgwPt9679 Fl, HdwPt5652wPt6904wPt7027 Fl, Hd, Hg, HI, SPS, StwPt0259wPt3605wPt9205 BmwPt3965 Hd, HI, StwPt7623 HIwPt9690ml Fl, HdwPt2573ml Fl, HdwPt3091wPt7599wPt8833wPt0959ml Fl, HgwPt0357wPt7063 Fl, Hd, Hg


0.00.73.9

14.716.817.718.220.620.620.625.625.626.126.526.526.736.836.837.437.838.051.952.855.956.556.557.659.277.7

135.9136.1139.6141.0142.5

6AwPt9690ml Fl, HdwPt2573ml FlwPt0357wPt8833wPt7599wPt0959ml Fl, HgwPt2991wPt7662wPt1089wPt9532wPt1922wPt3130wPt4283 wPt7150wPt9990wPt6994wPt8239wPt4720wPt1547wPt3116wPt3304wPt6282wPt1852wPt7777wPt6988wPt8015wPt4706 Fl, Hd, HgwPt7954 Fl, HdwPt0259wPt3376wPt5256wPt1241wPt8814wPt3605wPt2175 SPS, StwPt7745 SPS, StwPt4858wPt5333 GY, SL, SI, SPS, LRwPt2218wPt9594wPt3733wPt3060wPt8183 SIwPt2424 SI, LRwPt1730wPt4924 GNwPt7627wPt9930

wPt1048 HgwPt1325wPt5270

wPt6116 StwPt0171wPt3045 StwPt9423wPt9256 GW, SWwPt0696wPt5480wPt1541 Fl, Hg, St, PL

0.01.24.55.17.2

14.634.436.739.039.439.639.639.639.639.639.740.240.540.541.341.341.341.841.842.844.046.547.558.060.061.862.563.063.464.965.566.070.574.474.987.492.092.596.0

100.9101.6102.4109.7

118.0129.0147.5

171.4172.1173.4173.4175.9176.1176.9180.9

6B

wPt6034

wPt5257 Fl, Hd, SL, SW, SPS

wPt8789 Hg, SPS, PL, Sd

wPt7151

wPt6668

wPt7299 Fl, Hd, GY, GW, HI, SN, SW

wPt8650

wPt6447 Hg

wPt4835 Hg

wPt0008

wPt7034

wPt3572 SPS

wPt4880 Hg, PL

wPt3883 Fl, Hd, Hg, SPS, St


wPt1510

wPt0205

wPt4637

wPt4796

wPt4744

wPt3992h

wPt1974 Fl, Hd, GY, GW, HI, SN, SW, SI

wPt0433 Hg, PL

wPt226

wPt5533

wPt6495

wPt7763 Fl, Hd

wPt7947

wPt2501

wPt0689ml Fl, Hd, Hg, HI

57.8

59.9

59.9

60.2

64.7

65.4

67.7

69.5

70.3

73.8

74.3

74.5

78.8

88.8

89.5

98.1

100.4

102.9

104.5

104.8

105.0

110.9

129.3

210.8

221.7

222.5

222.5

223.6

223.9

225.5

7AwPt7975wPt3147

wPt8920

wPt1853

wPt7318wPt7602 Fl, Hd, Hg, Bm, SPS, St, PLwPt7653 Fl, Hd, HIwPt8283wPt2914 SIwPt1723 HdwPt9467wPt1457ml Hg, PLwPt0963 HdwPt6498 LRwPt0318wPt9814wPt3873 SPSwPt0103ml GW, SWwPt1149 SNwPt3833 GYwPt2305wPt6372 SPSwPt8069wPt1250wPt3503wPt2273wPt2994wPt3723wPt1826wPt9925wPt7887wPt1553wPt5343 Fl, SPSwPt8921 Fl, Hd, GW, SWwPt5547 SL, SWwPt0194wPt2356wPt4814wPt6156 GY, SI, SPSwPt4300wPt3190wPt3093wPt0600wPt8007wPt5138wPt7413wPt6484wPt4038 GY, HIwPt7108wPt4140wPt5816wPt6320 Hg, SPS, PLwPt8598wPt5069 Hg, SPS, PLwPt0465wPt1069 Hg, SPS, PLwPt0884 SPSwPt0786

0.04.5

12.4

30.6

36.943.345.846.546.746.950.452.254.555.056.156.661.463.264.765.765.966.267.270.073.778.078.483.884.389.289.791.299.099.499.7

101.5106.5106.8108.0108.3112.1112.8114.2118.1120.9124.7129.2131.5132.8136.3137.9137.9142.3144.6154.9156.1156.3158.7

7BwPt2565

wPt5765

wPt3328 Hg

wPt1100 Hg

wPt4555 PL, LR

1.2

1.7

41.3

42.1

97.0

7DwPt6034

wPt5257 Fl, Hd, SL, SW, SPS

wPt8789 Hg, SPS, PL, Sd

wPt7151

wPt6668

wPt7299 Fl, Hd, GY, GW, HI, SN, SW

wPt8650

wPt6447 Hg

wPt4835 Hg

wPt0008

wPt7034

wPt3572 SPS

wPt4880 Hg, PL



wPt1510

wPt0205

wPt4637

wPt4796

wPt4744

wPt3992h

wPt1974 Fl, Hd, GY, GW, HI, SN, SW, SI

wPt0433 Hg, PL

wPt226

wPt5533

wPt6495

wPt7763 Fl, Hd

wPt7947

wPt2501

wPt0689ml Fl, Hd, Hg, HI

57.8

59.9

59.9

60.2

64.7

65.4

67.7

69.5

70.3

73.8

74.3

74.5

78.8

88.8

89.5

98.1

100.4

102.9

104.5

104.8

105.0

110.9

129.3

210.8

221.7

222.5

222.5

223.6

223.9

225.5

7AwPt7975wPt3147

wPt8920

wPt1853


0.04.5

12.4

30.6

36.943.345.846.546.746.950.452.254.555.056.156.661.463.264.765.765.966.267.270.073.778.078.483.884.389.289.791.299.099.499.7

101.5106.5106.8108.0108.3112.1112.8114.2118.1120.9124.7129.2131.5132.8136.3137.9137.9142.3144.6154.9156.1156.3158.7

7BwPt7975wPt3147

wPt8920

wPt1853


0.04.5

12.4

30.6

36.943.345.846.546.746.950.452.254.555.056.156.661.463.264.765.765.966.267.270.073.778.078.483.884.389.289.791.299.099.499.7

101.5106.5106.8108.0108.3112.1112.8114.2118.1120.9124.7129.2131.5132.8136.3137.9137.9142.3144.6154.9156.1156.3158.7

7BwPt2565

wPt5765

wPt3328 Hg

wPt1100 Hg

wPt4555 PL, LR

1.2

1.7

41.3

42.1

97.0

7DwPt2565

wPt5765

wPt3328 Hg

wPt1100 Hg

wPt4555 PL, LR

1.2

1.7

41.3

42.1

97.0

7D

Many NSBSIC (NS Breeding Site Important Candidate) QTLs have been determined

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8090

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190180190

7A

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230R2 explained> 10% … < 15%

> 15%

2A

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190180

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5B

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190180

190

6B

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1B

2D

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1D

Going from DARTs to SSRs !

We are going further – chasing important QTLs for the rest of the genotypes from the Core Collection (app.500)

for 20 traits (data - 8 years, 3 field plot reps., on 1,2 m2, ..)

1 WMC89 4A

2 WMC31 7D

3 WMC48 4A

4 WMC420 4A

5 gwm295 7D

6 gwm337 1D

7 gwm539 2D

8 gwm428 7D

9 gwm174 5D

10 gwm11 1B

Validation of 20 candidate markers which we believe could be of value for the NS wheat breeding program

(yield and yield components, pathogen resistance, drought and heat stress tolerance, etc.).

• 20 highest yielders from Core Collection 96 set • 20 lowest yielders from Core Collection 96 set• 20 lowest yielding advanced lines• 20 highest yielding advanced lines• 16 registered and most popular Serbian varieties

11 gwm194 4D

12 gwm601 4A

13 psp 3071 6A

14 psp3094 7A

15 psp3200 6D

16 psp3103 4D

17 gwm18 1B

18 gwm46 7B

19 gwm95 2A

20 gwm261 2D

PLAN OF ACTIONS - STARTING DATE 15. OCTOBER 2009.

1. Routine screening for major genes (Lr, Pm, FHB, Rht, Ppd..)

2. Validation and use of mm for desirable QTLs from biparental populations

3. Validation and use of mm for desirable QTLs from association study (CC)

4. Additional screening for desirable QTLs in 500 genotypes from CC (SSRs)

5. Along with these, new markers of potential value for the NS wheat breeding program will be continually included in the validation process in order to create the best and most up-to-date collection of markers which can be used for MAS.

BeR ational E ffectiveE enthusiasticD ecisiveI nventive N aturalG enuine

MOLECULAR

- =2009 ????

Kobiljski B, Dencic S and Kondic-Spika A. Institute of Field and … · 2009. 9. 14. · Kobiljski...

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Transcript of Kobiljski B, Dencic S and Kondic-Spika A. Institute of Field and … · 2009. 9. 14. · Kobiljski...