Kobe University Repository : ThesisTit le

Author ,

Degree

Date of Degree 2008-03-25

Resource Type Thesis or Dissertat ion /

Report Number 4286

Rights

URL http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/handle_kernel/D1004286

Create Date: 2018-05-02

i

1 1

1.1 1

1.2 2

1.3 3

1.4 5

1.5 6

1.6 6

2 9

2.1 9

2.2 10

3 11

3.1 11

3.2 12

3.2.1 12

3.2.2 16

3.3 17

3.3.1 17

3.3.2 22

3.4 27

3.4.1 27

3.4.2 32

3.4.3 36

3.4.4 37

3.4.5 39

3.4.6 40

3.5 42

ii

4 43

4.1 43

4.1.1 43

4.1.2 43

4.2 44

4.2.1 44

4.2.2 45

4.2.3 45

4.2.4 46

4.3 47

4.3.1 47

4.3.2 49

4.3.3 49

4.4 52

4.5 55

4.5.1 56

4.5.2 57

4.5.3 58

4.6 58

4.6.1 58

4.6.2 (HTLD) 62

4.7 65

5 67

5.1 67

5.1.1 67

5.1.2 68

5.2 69

5.3 73

5.3.1 73

iii

5.3.2 75

5.4 77

5.4.1 78

5.4.2 78

5.4.3 80

5.5 83

5.6 86

5.7 88

5.8 89

5.8.1 89

5.8.2 91

5.9 92

6 95

6.1 95

6.2 95

6.2.1 96

6.2.2 97

6.3 98

6.3.1 99

6.3.2 101

6.3.3 102

6.3.4 106

6.3.5 107

6.4 108

6.5 110

6.5.1 110

6.5.2 111

6.5.3 113

6.5.4 po pore 114

iv

6.6 116

6.6.1 116

6.6.2 117

6.6.3 117

6.7 118

6.7.1 118

6.7.2 119

6.8 120

7 123

7.1 123

7.2 124

7.3 126

7.4 126

129

139

v

PhilippakiWarburton et al. (2004)

a [a] , e [e] , , , , i [i] , o [o]

u [u] af, av [af] [av] ef, ev [ef] [ev]

v [v] gh [] []* g, ng [] [] ng [] nx [x] dh [] z [z] th [] k [k] l [l] m [m] b, mb [b] [mb]

n [n] d, nd [d] [nd] ks [ks] p [p] r [r] , s [s] [z] t [t] tz [dz] ts [ts] f [f] x [x] ps [ps]

[alasa] thalassa

vi

i dhiatrivi tu Chomsky

Theodora Aleksopulu

Theodora Alexopoulou

*

PhilippakiWarburton et al. (2004)/a/, /o/, /u/[] gh/i/ /e/[] gh j

gh

Nom Nominative

Acc Accusative

Gen Genitive

Dat Dative

Voc Vocative

Pres Present

Impf Imperfect

Imper Imperative

Past Simple Past

Fut Future

Sub Subjunctive

M Masculine

F Feminine

N Neuter

1 First Person

2 Second Person

3 Third Person

sg Singular

pl Plural

- 1 -

1

1.1

1(1-1)

(1-2)

(1-1)

(1-2)

(1-3)

cf. Li and Thompson 1976

subject-predicate topic-comment / theme-rheme

argument focus, cf. Lambrecht

1994

(1-4)

(1-5)

(1-6)

1

- 2 -

(1-7)

(1-8)

2

(1-9)

(1-10)

3

(1-11)

1.2

1.1

(1-12)

2 cf. 1994 2001 3 Lambrecht (1994)pragmatic presupposition

- 3 -

3

preposed focus

1.3

45

(1-13)

(1-14a)(1-14b)(1-14c)

4 cf. 2005

5 (cf. 1996, 2005a)

- 4 -

(1-14) a.

b. ??

c. ??

(2005)

6

(1-15) a.

(1-16)(1-17cf. 1991)

(1-16)

(1-17) 1985

(1-8)

cf. 1985

,

(1-12) 6 Bally(1932;1965)(1936)

- 5 -

1.1

1.4

(2004)

- 6 -

1.5

1.1 (1-12)

1.6

1 2 6

2 4

2

3

left periphery

- 7 -

4 3

5 6

5

6 3 4

7

- 9 -

2

2.1

Vallduv(1992)

topic theme

(2-1) a

b (1973)

c Givn (1983)

d Chafe (1994)

e Halliday (1967, 1994)

Halliday

Chafe active

1972

cf. Givn 1983, Suzuki 1993)

Wh topic

topic Vallduv(1992) ground ground

focus link tail

Vallduv tail

link

(2-2) a

b

c

- 10 -

(2-2)

2.2

Lambrecht(1994)

pragmatic presupposition

(1998)

(1998)

- 11 -

3

3.1

Li (ed.) (1976)(2004)

Li and Thompson (1976)

subject prominent languages (topic prominent)

left dislocation topicalization

focus

cf. Alexopoulou & Kolliakou 2002

Di Cristo 1998, Le Gac and Yoo 2000,

Delais-Roussarie, Doetjes & Sleeman 2004

- 12 -

3.2

3.2.1

left dislocation

definiteness

specificity genericity

(3-1) a. Jai donn un bouquet Marie.

I gave a bouquet to Mary.

b. Mariei, je luii ai donn un bouquet.

Maryi, I gave heri a bouquet.

c. A Mariei, j ti ai donn un bouquet1.

Lit. To Mary, I gave a bouquet.

(3-1a)(3-1b) Marie

lui (to her)

resumptive pronoun Marie

(3-1a) topicalization (3-1a) Marie

lui

clitic

1 A Mariei, je luii ai donn un bouquet." clitic left dislocation (to) lui (cf. Berrendonner and Reichler-Bguelin 1997

- 13 -

2

(3-2) a. Idha ton Kosta xtes.

(I-)saw the-Kostas.Acc yesterday

b. O Kostasi toni idha xtes.

the Kostasi.Nom (I-)saw himi yesterday

c. Ton Kostai toni idha xtes.

the Kostasi.Acc (I-)saw himi yesterday

PRO-drop(3-2) idha-a

(3-2a)(S)VO (3-2b)

(3-2c)(3-2b)ksero

ton (him)(3-2c)

ton

(3-2c) topicalzation

(3-2c)

(3-2b)(3-2c)

(3-2b) hanging topic left dislocation (HTLD)(3-2c)

clitic left dislocation

(CLLD)cf. Riemsdijk and Zwarts 1997(3-3b)

(3-3a) le l

HTLD CLLD

(3-3) a. Ce bouqueti, je liai donn Marie.

2 en taksi(in order.DAT, O.K.), tis ekato(the-hundred.DAT, per cent)

- 14 -

b. * Ce bouquet jal donn Marie.

(3-4a) HTLD

(3-4c)(3-4b)

CLLD

(3-4) a. Mariei, je luii ai donn un bouquet. (HTLD) =(3-1b)

Maryi, I gave heri a bouquet.

b. ?A Mariei, je luii ai donn un bouquet. (CLLD)

Lit. To Maryi, I gave heri a bouquet.

c. A Mariei, j ti ai donn un bouquet. =(3-1c)

Lit. To Mary, I gave a bouquet.

CLLD

CLLD HTLD

Delais-Roussarie et al.(2004)

HTLD CLLD

anacoluthon (Holton et al. 1997)

(3-5) Jeani, ili a donn un bouquet Marie.

Johni, hei gave a bouquet to Mary

forme tonique

(3-6) Moi, il faut que jaille en ville

Me, it is necessary that I go to town

je que moi

- 15 -

PRO-drop

(3-7a)(3-8a)

(3-7b)(3-8b)

(3-7)

a. Gianni arrivato.

John is arrived.

b. arrivato Gianni.

John arrived.

(3-8)

a. O Ghiannis tha erthi avrio.

the-John.Nom Fut come tomorrow

John will come tomorrow.

b. Avrio tha erthi o Ghiannis.

Tomorrow John will come.

Duranti and Ochs (1979)

(3-10)

essere be 3 is

(3-7a) SV

Gianni

(cf. Rossi 1998)

- 16 -

3.3

3.2.2

(3-9) Q:

A:

(3-10) Q: Tu as donn ce bouquet Hisano?

You have given that bouquet to Hisano?

A: Oui, je le lui ai donn. / * jai donn.

Yes, I it to-her have given

(3-11) Q: Edhoses ekina ta luludhia sti Hisano?

(You-)gave those the flowers to-the Hisano?

A: Ne, tis ta edhosa. / * edhosa.

Yes, to-her them (I-)gave.

(3-12) a. Fumer tue3.

b. To kapnisma skotoni.

c. Smoking kills.

d. ?

(3-12a, b, c)

(3-12d)

3 fumer to smoke smoking

- 17 -

(3-13) a. Cette pommei cest moi qui liai mang.

That applei, its I that ate iti.

b. i* i

3.3

3.3.1

3.2.3

(2004)

(3-14) a. El pianoi, loi toca Juan.

the piano, it plays John

b. El piano toca Juan.

2004

(3-14a) el piano

(3-14b)

(3-15) a. Ton Kostai toni idha xtes.

the Kostasi.Acc (I-)saw himi yesterday

(3-5c)

b. Ton Kosta idha xtes (, oxi to Ghiorgho).

the Kostas.Acc (I-)saw yesterday (not the George.Acc).

- 18 -

(3-15a)(3-14a) ton Kosta

(CLLD)(3-15b) ton Kosta (3-12b)

(3-15b) focus preposing (Cf. Alexopoulou 1996) focus

preposing4

marked

Kiss(1998)

Wh

(identificational focus)(information focus)

exhaustive reading

Kiss

(3-16) a. Ston Petro dhanisan to vivlio.

to-the Peter.ACC lent.3pl the-book.ACC

Its to Peter that they lent the book.

b Dhanisan to vivlio ston Petro.

They lent the book to Peter

Kiss 1998

(3-16a) ston Petro