Knowledge Transfer Office NewsletterKnowledge Transfer Office Newsletter – No.10 April 2013 2 LED...

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Knowledge Transfer Office Newsletter Transforming Knowledge Into Practice www.cityu.edu.hk/kto No.10, April 2013 Technology Licensing Team Associate Vice-President (Knowledge Transfer) Mr H Y Wong Tel: 3442 6428 Email: [email protected] Associate Director Mr David Cheung Tel: 3442 6733 Email: [email protected] Senior Technology Transfer Officer Mr Tomson Lee Tel: 3442 6441 Email: [email protected] Technology Transfer Officer Dr Victor Lau Tel: 3442 6822 Email: [email protected] Technologies for Licensing Database Browse our database to find a technology that suits your needs http://www6.cityu.edu.hk/kto/ Technology-Licensing.html Enquiries / comments on this newsletter Eliza Chan Tel: 3442 6442 Email: [email protected] Rm 401, Festival Walk Office Tower 80 Tat Chee Ave Kowloon Tong Hong Kong Join CUBIC CUBIC regularly organizes seminars and gatherings where members can mix and mingle with CityU researchers and industrial leaders. Please scroll to the last page for the membership form. Knowledge Transfer Office Newsletter Transforming Knowledge Into Practice www.cityu.edu.hk/kto Table of Contents CityU innovations displayed ........... 1 in China hi-tech fair Young minds enlightened by........... 3 CityU innovation CityU projects on display in ............ 5 TCM trade show CityU CUBIC forum on printed ......... 6 electronics CityU technologies transferred ......... 7 in 2012 HKTDC forum on intellectual property. . 7 CityU CUBIC Happy Hour .............. 8 Tea Gatherings Patents granted to CityU in 2012 ...... 10 CityU innovations displayed in China hi-tech fair R esearch projects conducted by CityU researchers were on display at the 2012 China Hi-tech Fair held in the Shenzhen Exhibition and Convention Centre from 16 to 21 November. CityU was winner of five Excellent Products Awards, and the winning projects were as follows: An apparatus for reducing DC-link capacitance Principal investigator: Professor Henry Chung Department of Electronic Engineering The novel technology can reduce the DC-link capacitance in general electronic systems through the use of a series voltage compensator. It makes possible the substitution of high-voltage aluminium electrolytic capacitors by high-voltage power film capacitors. High density printed flash memories on plastic Principal investigator: Dr A L Roy Vellaisamy Department of Physics and Materials Science The printed flash memories on plastic developed by the research team make use of inexpensive materials and low-temperature processed methods for device fabrication. The flexible memory tags can be used for tracking objects and access control. (Continued on next page)

Transcript of Knowledge Transfer Office NewsletterKnowledge Transfer Office Newsletter – No.10 April 2013 2 LED...

  • Knowledge Transfer Office

    NewsletterTransforming Knowledge Into Practice

    www.cityu.edu.hk/kto

    No.10, April 2013

    Technology Licensing TeamAssociate Vice-President(Knowledge Transfer)Mr H Y WongTel: 3442 6428Email: [email protected]

    Associate DirectorMr David CheungTel: 3442 6733Email: [email protected]

    Senior Technology Transfer O�cerMr Tomson LeeTel: 3442 6441Email: [email protected]

    Technology Transfer O�cerDr Victor LauTel: 3442 6822Email: [email protected]

    Technologies for Licensing DatabaseBrowse our database to �nd a technology that suits your needshttp://www6.cityu.edu.hk/kto/Technology-Licensing.html

    Enquiries / comments on this newsletterEliza ChanTel: 3442 6442Email: [email protected] 401, Festival Walk O�ce Tower80 Tat Chee AveKowloon TongHong Kong

    Join CUBICCUBIC regularly organizes seminars and gatherings where members can mix and mingle with CityU researchers and industrial leaders. Please scroll to the last page for the membership form.

    Knowledge Transfer Office

    NewsletterKnowledge Transfer OfficeKnowledge Transfer OfficeKnowledge Transfer OfficeKnowledge Transfer Office

    NewsletterKnowledge Transfer OfficeKnowledge Transfer OfficeKnowledge Transfer Office

    NewsletterKnowledge Transfer Office

    NewsletterTransforming Knowledge Into Practice

    www.cityu.edu.hk/kto

    Table of ContentsCityU innovations displayed . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    in China hi-tech fair

    Young minds enlightened by . . . . . . . . . . . 3 CityU innovation

    CityU projects on display in . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 TCM trade show

    CityU CUBIC forum on printed . . . . . . . . . 6 electronics

    CityU technologies transferred . . . . . . . . . 7 in 2012

    HKTDC forum on intellectual property . . 7

    CityU CUBIC Happy Hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Tea Gatherings

    Patents granted to CityU in 2012 . . . . . . 10

    CityU innovations displayed in China hi-tech fair

    R esearch projects conducted by CityU researchers were on display at the 2012 China Hi-tech Fair held in the Shenzhen Exhibition and Convention Centre from 16 to 21 November. CityU was winner of five Excellent Products Awards, and the winning projects were as follows:

    An apparatus for reducing DC-link capacitance Principal investigator: Professor Henry ChungDepartment of Electronic Engineering The novel technology can reduce the DC-link capacitance in general electronic systems through the use of a series voltage compensator. It makes possible the substitution of high-voltage aluminium electrolytic capacitors by high-voltage power film capacitors.

    High density printed flash memories on plastic Principal investigator: Dr A L Roy VellaisamyDepartment of Physics and Materials ScienceThe printed flash memories on plastic developed by the research team make use of inexpensive materials and low-temperature processed methods

    for device fabrication. The flexible memory tags can be used for tracking objects and access control.

    (Continued on next page)

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    LED replacement lamp driver with universal compatibilityPrincipal investigator: Professor Henry ChungDepartment of Electronic Engineering This universal driver for light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is compatible with fluorescent lighting fixtures, and that no replacement of ballast circuitry or alteration of lighting infrastructure is required. This technology can popularize the use of LED lamps.

    The study of removal efficiency and biodegradation pathway of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) by Benthic algae in mangrovePrincipal investigator: Professor Nora Fung-yee Tam; Xu Gui-hong (Research Assistant)Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous environment pollutants that have negative effects on toxicity,

    mutagenecity, and carcinogenicity. The micro-organisms attached to the roots of mangrove plants can remove the toxic PAHs. This project investigated the removal and degradation of PAHs by the microalgal Navicula sp. found in mangrove wetland, and the findings suggested that mangrove plantations are valuable to bioremediation.

    Transparent white OLED for lightingPrincipal investigator: Professor Lee Chun SingCenter of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films (COSDAF) & Department of Physics and Materials Science The research team developed highly efficient transparent organic LED light sources for intelligent lighting at home, offices, and automobiles. Transparent electrodes and transparent encapsulation technology have been

    Prof Horace Ip visit the fair on the opening day

    developed to support dual-side illumination.

    In addition to the Excellent Products Awards, the University also earned the Excellent Organization Award and Excellent Display Award.

    The displayed projects, arranged in alphabetical order by title, are listed below:

    Project title Principal investigator Department

    A new generation of cell-based assays using microfluidics technology

    Dr Raymond Lam Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering

    A rapid identification kit for meat ingredients for enhancing food safety

    Prof Cheng Shuk Han Biology and Chemistry

    An apparatus for reducing DC-link capacitance Prof Henry Chung Electronic Engineering

    Comprehensive authenticity verification system for the quality assurance of edible bird’s nest

    Dr Cheung Hon Yeung Biology and Chemistry

    Development of photocatalytic condensate-recovery air-conditioning system for high energy efficiency and good indoor air quality

    Dr Michael Leung School of Energy and Environment

    Development of robust microbial culture that transforms food waste to biogas

    Dr Patrick Lee School of Energy and Environment

    Food waste biorefinery concept Dr Carol Lin School of Energy and Environment

    Staff and students gather in front of the CityU booth

    (Continued on next page)

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    Young minds enlightened by CityU innovation

    Project title Principal investigator Department

    High density printed flash memories on plastic Dr Roy Vellaisamy Physics and Materials Science

    LED replacement lamp driver with universal compatibility Prof Henry Chung Electronic Engineering

    Method and apparatus for delivery of molecules to cells Dr Chen Xianfeng Physics and Materials Science

    On-road plume chasing and analysis system Dr Zhi Ning School of Energy and Environment

    Ozone catalytic oxidation-based wastewater treatment technology

    Dr Oscar Hui Systems Engineering and Engineering Management

    Plasma-assisted catalytic oxidation technology for indoor air purification

    Dr Oscar Hui Systems Engineering and Engineering Management

    Reconfigurable beam steering active antennas for broadband communications

    Prof Chan Chi Hou Electronic Engineering

    SiteWatcher — an efficient and effective phishing detection solution

    Dr Wang Jianping Computer Science

    Stress testing simulator for wireless networks Dr Wang Jianping Computer Science

    Superhydrophobic surfaces for multifunctional applications Dr Wang Zuankai Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering

    Transparent white OLED for lighting Prof Lee Chun Sing COSDAF / Physics and Materials Science

    Use-IT-easy: a low cost high performance mobile RFID platform

    Prof Andrew Lim Management Sciences

    ZigBee advanced metering infrastructure and energy management

    Dr Tsang Kim Fung Electronic Engineering

    F ive CityU research projects were exhibited in the annual Innocarnival held from 3 to 11 November 2012 in the Hong Kong Science Parks. The Innocarnival was the centerpiece of the Innotech Month organized by the Innovation and Technology Commission to promote science and technology among the public. Most of the CityU projects exhibited were conducted with the collaboration of postgraduate or undergraduate students.

    A sensor at the base directs the robot to move automatically along the white line.

    Mobile robot using omni-wheels with tracking systemInventors: Dr Louis Liu (Department of Systems Engineering

    and Engineering Management)

    Dr Ricky Lau (Department of Electronic Engineering)

    Dr Bing Lam Luk (Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering)

    Installed with omni-wheels for easy movement, the mobile robot makes steering in confined spaces more convenient. Light sensors responsive to specific colours, hidden at the base of the robot, can motion the robot to move along coloured lines to reach a pre-destined location. Such a feature makes the robot ideal for hospitals or facilities which call for automatic transportation or delivery services. (Continued on next page)

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    A visitor at the SIGGRAPH exhibition experiences the fun of simulated drumming. (courtesy: Mr Andy Li)

    Augmented mirror: air drumInventors: Dr Fu Hongbo (School of Creative Media)

    Mr Andy Li (PhD candidate, School of Creative Media)

    While most augmented reality (AR) technologies digitally enhance objects surrounding the viewer, the augmented mirror turns the viewer into the subject of digital enhancement with the help of the Kinect System, which comprises an infrared camera that tracks body movements in three dimensions. On a half-silvered mirror, the reflection of the viewer merges with the projected image of four drums, which elicit sounds when being “hit” by simulated drumming movements. The air drum was on display at the SIGGRAPH 2012 conference held last August in Los Angeles.

    Models and living specimen of horseshoe crabs in Hong KongInventors: Dr Siu Gin Cheung (Department of Biology and

    Chemistry)

    Dr Paul Shin (Department of Biology and Chemistry)

    Mr Billy Kwan (PhD student)

    The project promoted conservation of horseshoe crabs by identifying the best environmental conditions for culture in laboratories, as well as selecting the best sites for release in the wild. The research team studied the combined effects of temperature and salinity on the physiological responses of juvenile horseshoe crabs.

    Android camera carInventors: Dr Ricky Lau (Department of Electronic Engineering)

    Mr Lui Tik On (CityU graduate)

    Mr Ng Kwok Yin (CityU graduate)

    Mr Lam Kong Fai (CityU graduate)

    A tool to support mobile video surveillance, the camera car can be controlled from an Android tablet through the WiFi network. A camera is installed in the car and the video signals are

    The Android camera tablet

    The Android camera car

    Millimeter wave Doppler radar

    streamed to the Android tablet in real time. Android apps were developed for steering the car, and displaying and recording video signals on the tablet.

    24 GHz millimeter wave Doppler radarInventors: Dr Ricky Lau (Department of Electronic Engineering)

    Professor Xue Quan (Department of Electronic Engineering)

    The invention combines multimedia video resources with Doppler radar speed detection to create an interactive game. The user waves his hand in front of the Doppler radar, which detects the speed of hand movements by analyzing the alteration of microwaves caused by the movements. The velocity of the movement is then graded and matched with corresponding multimedia representations.

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    CityU projects on display in TCM trade show

    S ix CityU research projects were on display at the International Conference and Exhibition of the Modernization of Chinese Medicine and Health Products (ICMCM) held at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre from 16 to 18 August 2012. Please see below for a brief description of the projects.A new generation of cell-based assays using microfluidics technologyPrincipal Investigator: Dr Raymond LamDepartment of Mechanical and Biomedical EngineeringThis technology tracks the reactions of cells to specific drugs / assays in various environments, including gaseous and mechanical ones. Potential drugs can be screened with seeded cell cultures to examine their responses. It can be used in development of new drugs and stem cell therapy.

    A rapid identification kit for meat ingredients for enhancing food safetyPrincipal Investigator: Professor Cheng Shuk HanDepartment of Biology and ChemistryThe identification of meat ingredients in food can be sped up with the use of this new technology. Meat from fish, livestock, and poultry sources can be identified without using whole length sequencing, thereby saving time and effort for testing.

    Comprehensive authenticity verification system for the quality assurance of edible bird’s nestPrincipal Investigator: Dr Cheung Hon YeungDepartment of Biology and ChemistryThe verification technology proposed by Dr Cheung and his team employs immunological blotting, in tandem with gas chromatography-mass spectrometric technique, to evaluate the epidermal growth content of edible bird’s nest. The presence of monoses and surface morphology are also considered in the verification process.

    Enhanced dissolution and bioavailability of Western or bioactive components from herbal drugs by molecular encapsulation techniquePrincipal Investigator: Dr Cheung Hon YeungDepartment of Biology and ChemistryOver the last few years, the research team has been exploring the interaction between cyclodextrins (CD) and drugs or bioactive components of herbs. Their research findings showed that the molecular complexation technique developed by the team can improve the bioavailability of indomethacin, an anti-inflammatory drug, and andrographolide, a bioactive component purified from the herb Andrographis.

    Low-cost chemosensing approaches for clinical, food, and environment testingPrincipal Investigator: Dr Michael LamDepartment of Biology and ChemistryMolecular chemosensors involve the use of polymer matrices sculpted to fit specific target substances, but conventional molecular chemosensors are not tagged with reporters that indicate presence of target substances. Dr Lam has developed a technique that makes noticeable the presence of target substances. The technology is efficient and has wide potential application.

    Printable materials for RFID tags, flash memory, and smart sensors for food safetyPrincipal Investigator: Dr A L Roy VellaisamyDepartment of Physics and Materials ScienceThe research team has fabricated thin-film transistors (TFT) built on patterned flexible bilayer acid/metal oxide dielectric flexible substrates by solution processes. The low-temperature processed dielectric bilayers help to increase the mobility of TFTs, and therefore improve the performance of RFID tags and sensors.

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    CityU CUBIC forum on printed electronics

    Dr Victor Lau

    Dr Roy Vellaisamy

    Prof Xu Haisheng

    I n a forum organized by the CityU Business and Industrial Club (CUBIC) on 17 August 2012, three speakers from CityU and mainland China talked about the overall development of printed electronics and their applications.

    Dr Victor Lau, Technology Transfer Officer of the Knowledge Transfer Office (KTO), gave an overview of the history of printed electronics. According to Dr Lau, the industrial use of printed electronics can date back to the 1930s when circuit boards were first printed with conductive inks. Recent interest in printed electronics has been fuelled by the growing popularity of RFID technologies, driving the creation of better inks and more diverse applications. Flexible electronics, an offshoot of printed electronics, is particularly attractive since it may contribute to human-machine interfacing and flexible displays that seek application in entertainment, fashion, architecture, OLED lighting and photovoltaics. Dr Lau pointed out that by 2021, the market share of printed electronics will go through a twentyfold increase, with most robust growth in OLED displays and photovoltaics.

    The second presentation by Dr Roy Vellaisamy from the Department of Physics and Materials Science focused on contemporary application of printed electronics. Dr Vellaisamy said that unlike conventional electronics, printed electronics have low integration density, simple fabrication, and extremely low fabrication costs. Printed electronics’ relevance to

    memories, sensors, and photovoltaics was discussed in length. One of the products enhanced by printed electronics is printed RFID tags used for authentication and logistics. Dr Vellaisamy has also applied printed electronics to the development of solar cells and flexible amine sensors.

    The last speaker, Professor Xu Haisheng of the East China University of Science and Technology, talked about the development of printed electronics in China, in particular its industrial applications. According to Professor Xu, printed electronics has a huge market in China, as evidenced by the fast growth of the RFID and printed circuit board industries in the nation. He anticipated that the future growth of printed electronics in China would focus on circuits, transistors, memories, and batteries. Professor Xu is also chairman and president of Kunshan Hisense Electronics Co Ltd.

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    CityU technologies transferred in 2012

    HKTDC forum on intellectual property

    (Continued on next page)

    T he three licensing deals closed in 2012 have brought about the commercialization of a wide range of CityU technologies, including:Maximum power-point tracking Principal Investigator: Professor Henry Chung (Department of Electronic Engineering)The technology maximizes the amount of energy to be captured from photovoltaic modules or solar panels by making use of the characteristics of the converter, and that the solar panel and converter can be treated as one single unit.

    Micropulse lidar systemPrincipal Investigator: Dr Andrew Cheng (ex-CityU staff)The micropulse lidar system developed by CityU is used for atmospheric aerosol cloud profiling, pollution monitoring, and climate modelling.

    Organic electroluminescent devicesPrincipal Investigator: Professor Lee Shuit Tong (ex-CityU staff)The organic electroluminescent devices have improved hole injecting structures and a buffer layer between the anode and the luminescent medium. Compared with devices without the buffer layer, CityU’s organic light-emitting devices may be more efficient in a proper bias condition.

    Organic light-emitting devicesPrincipal Investigator: Dr Hung Liang Sun (ex-CityU staff)The novel organic light-emitting devices are distinguished by their lower levels of ambient-light-reflection, compared with other similar products. The reflection-reducing structures in the devices are prepared by conventional thermal evaporation without incurring damages to the organic materials.

    Plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII)Principal Investigator: Professor Paul Chu (Department of Physics and Materials Science)The PIII technique enjoys wide application in surface treatment. It can significantly enhance the properties and performance of industrial parts and surgical tools, while limiting the undesirable effects common to other similar surface treatment techniques.

    Semiconductor transformersPrincipal Investigator: Professor Ron Hui (ex-CityU staff)Unlike traditional transformers which are usually magnetic, the CityU transformers are made of semiconducting materials, and therefore can be fully incorporated into integrated semiconductor electronic circuits.

    I ssues relating to intellectual property (IP) trends and strategies were discussed in the Business Intellectual Property Asia Forum organized b the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC), with City University as one of the supporting organisations of the event.

    The forum took place on 7 December 2012 at the Hong Kong Exhibition and Convention Centre. It was kicked off with opening remarks by the HKSAR Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development Mr Gregory So and HKTDC’s Executive Director Mr Fred Lam. IP practitioners from Europe and the US

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    spoke on topics including the latest IP trends, IP trading, the Chinese market, valuation of IP, and licensing.

    Useful analysis on IP and its impact on economic growth was presented in panel discussion sessions. Mr Wolf Meire-Ewert, Counsellor on Intellectual Property of World Trade Organisation, used information technology as an example to show that technological innovation brings about downstream innovation in sectors that absorb the technology, and for that reason, technological change is essential to economic growth.

    The expansion of the Madrid and Hague systems of trademark registration is another example of how IP protection can benefit small-and-medium-sized enterprises, and not just multinational corporations, as pointed out by Mr Gregoire Bisson of the World Intellectual Property Organisation.

    As the commercialization of IP undergoes a momentous growth, much attention is focused on IP valuation. Mr Jesper Kongstad,

    Director General of the Danish Patent and Trademark Office, pointed out that IP valuation poses a major challenge to IP trading because IP is intangible. Commenting on the same issue, Mr Ricky Lee of the American Appraisal China Limited proposed that valuation of IP should take into consideration the estimated market size, economic benefits, risk and economic benefit period.

    Another major theme addressed by the forum is IP development in China, and how do businesses echo with it. Speakers invited to present on the topic were Mr Peter Cheung, Director of HKSAR’s Intellectual Property Department, Mr Liu Yanxin, Director General Assistant of the China Patent Information Center, and Mr Saif Aziz, Director of Technology Alliance of IBM Greater China Group.

    Over 1,300 participants from around the world attended the forum, held concurrently with the HKTDC’s World SME Expo and Inno Design Tech Expo.

    CityU CUBIC Happy Hour Tea Gatherings

    I n the latter half of 2012, several Happy Hour Tea Gatherings were organized for members of the CityU Business and Industrial Club (CUBIC) of the Knowledge Transfer Office. Challenges facing the local construction sectorIn the gathering dated 29 June, Professor Tam Chi Ming and Mr Thomas Ho, both prominent members of the local construction sector, were invited to give speeches on issues relating to the challenges and opportunities in store for the sector.

    Professor Tam of CityU’s Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering pointed out that major infrastructural projects were going to exacerbate the shortage of construction workers in Hong Kong. Public works such as the construction and maintenance of housing estates, MTR lines, and airport facilities, as well as an ageing workforce, may fuel the demand for labour in the next three to four years.

    Mr Thomas Ho, Chief Executive of Gammon Construction Limited, outlined the global and local development of the construction and in particular the importance and application of Building Information Models (BIM). BIMs are digital representations of a building that support the entire lifecycle of a building project, providing crucial information for cost management, construction logistics, operation and maintenance and demolition etc. According to Mr Ho, BIMs are widely used in countries such as USA, Korea, and Singapore. To promote the application of BIMs in Hong Kong, long-term strategies and implementation guidelines should be drawn up.

    Mr Ho and Professor Tam are respectively Chairman and Vice-Chairman of CUBIC’s building and construction group.

    Professor Tam Chi-ming

    Mr Thomas Ho

    (Continued on next page)

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    Advances in food testing and marine protectionAnother Happy Hour Tea Gathering took place on 19 October 2012 for CUBIC members interested in biotechnology. Three CityU researchers were invited to speak on food testing and the development of CityU’s State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution.

    The first speaker, Dr Cheung Hon Yeung (Department of Biology and Chemistry), has developed a technology for authenticating edible bird’s nest. Dr Cheung proposes the combined use of immunoblotting, chemical analyses, and surface morphology observation to support epidermal growth factor and monose detection.

    Dr Michael Lam, also from the same department, presented his solid-state biogenic amine sensing tags for testing the

    (From left) Mr David Cheung, Associate Director of KTO; Mr H Y Wong, Associate Vice-President for Knowledge Transfer; Dr Frank Wan, Chairman of CUBIC’s life science group; Dr Michael Lam; Dr Cheung Hon Yeung, and Dr Shengcun Wu.

    freshness of food products. Dr Lam’s sensors are responsive to vapours of biogenic amines and hence no contact with the food is required. Upon detection of target contaminants, the sensor will give off a luminescent glow that lingers on even after the contaminants are removed.

    The third presentation by Dr Shengchun Wu of the State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution focused on the Lab’s objectives and major research hotspots. The Lab champions pollution monitoring technologies, marine ecology, risk assessment, pollution control, and bioremediation measures. Supported by leading academicians and scientists, the Lab is committed to tackling marine pollution issues in an attempt to protect the marine ecology of mainland China and Hong Kong.

    Professor Shahabi

    Computer technology to assist transportation decision-makingThe last gathering in 2012 was held on 17 December, catering for CUBIC’s IT & Telecom Special Interest Group. The speaker was Professor Cyrus Shahabi at the Integrated Media Systems Center of the University of Southern California, presenting his research project “TransDec”, a Big Data framework for decision-making

    in transportation systems. TransDec facilitates transportation-related enquiries including route planning and traffic prediction by tapping into complex and large volumes of datasets. Archived geographical data and real-time traffic conditions are fused, thus saving commuters time and money.

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    Patents granted to CityU in 2012Apparatus and method for controlling the output phase of a VCOUS patent number: 8138841

    Inventor: Professor Xue Quan, Department of Electronic Engineering

    Dr Wan Kwun Chiu, ex-CityU staff

    The invention disclosed in this patent relates to a method and apparatus for controlling the output phase of a Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO), thereby improving the performance of antenna arrays when receiving radio signals. However, the various techniques for implementing the use of adaptive receiving arrays can be costly, complex, and inefficient. To remedy these problems, the inventors have developed a method for controlling the output phase of a VCO whereby the phase shifter is positioned on a feedback path between the VCO and a feedback input of the phase locked loop. The phase of a feedback signal on the feedback path can be shifted by either a fixed or variable phase shifter. As a result, the output phase of the VCO can be controlled and adjusted by a desired amount in a controlled manner. The apparatus described here may provide a higher resolution phase shift of the output signal and greater accuracy in a relatively simple and inexpensive way.

    Method of fabrication of cubic boron nitride conical microstructuresUS patent number: 8158011

    Inventors: Professor Lee Shuit-tong, ex-CityU staff

    Professor Igor Bello, ex-CityU staff

    Professor Zhang Wenjun, Department of Physics and Materials Science

    Dr Zou Yousheng, ex-CityU staff

    Dr Chong Yat Ming, CityU graduate

    Dr Ye Qing, CityU graduate

    Cubic boron nitride (cBN) possesses a wide array of outstanding properties similar to and/or even superior to diamonds. However, the fabrication of cBN nanostructures, such as nanocones, is limited by the extreme mechanical toughness and chemical inertness of cBN, and the difficulties of forming good-quality cBN films. To address the problem, the research team has devised a new method of fabricating cBN conical structures and their arrays. The procedures of fabricating cBN conical structures include depositing a cBN film on a diamond layer, depositing etching masks on the cBN film, and finally reactive ion etching (RIE) of the cBN film. The diamond layer beneath the cBN film provides the structural compatibility, high adhesion, and supporting capacity for mechanical applications, and enables heteroepitaxial growth of cBN films. The etching of the cBN films is preferably carried out by applying a negative-bias in a hydrogen- / argon-based plasma. Alternatively, etching can be conducted by using any chemically reactive environment in synergy with either ion bombardment in plasma or ion beams applied to the cBN films.

    Output compensator for a regulatorUS patent number: 8169201

    Inventors: Professor Henry Chung, Department of Electronic Engineering

    Mr Yan Wai To, ex-CityU staff

    The new dynamic output compensator described in this patent is capable of improving the dynamic response of a voltage or current regulator, whose main use is to maintain constant voltage levels. The compensator senses an output signal at a passive component at an output of the regulator, generating a ripple compensating signal. The output compensator does not require redesigning of the power conversion stage or control stage of the regulator, but only requires simple circuit connection of the compensator circuit to the output stage of the regulator. Another strength of this novel technology is that the compensator circuit for generating the compensating signal does not have to process the whole of the output load power of the regulator.

    Solar heat absorbing windowChina patent number: ZL201010183327.9Inventors: Dr Chow Tin-tai, Division of Building Science and

    Technology

    A typical solar heat absorbing window usually works with a ventilating air stream and rotating window frame for reducing air-conditioning load in summer and providing space heating in winter. By replacing the airflow with liquid flow, the solar heat absorption capability can be much improved because of the higher heat-carrying capacity and better heat transfer rate as a result. In this invention, the liquid-to-water heat exchanger and its associated liquid tubings are secured in the window frame, and therefore the buoyancy-induced working circuit is compact. No pumping is required and the liquid circulation rate is self-regulated. The feed water circuit is wall-concealed as in usual circumstances. The window can serve as a water heating device throughout the year.

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    CityU Business and Industrial Club 城大工商协进会

    Membership Application Form会员申请表格

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    Email 电邮 Please tick the appropriate box(es) below if you want to obtain the relevant application information for: 如欲申请下列证件/信用卡,请在适当空格划上剔号。 □ 1) CityU Library Borrower’s Ticket (HK$1,000/year) 城大图书证 (每年港币 1,000元) □ □ 2) CityU Credit Card (free) 香港城市大学信用卡 (免费)

    I (name of applicant) hereby apply for membership of the CityU Business & Industrial

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    Tel 电话: (852) 3442 6821 Email 电邮: [email protected] [email protected] Homepage 网址:http://www.cityu.edu.hk/kto/cubic

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