Knoll, Inc. -...

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Knoll, Inc. 2008 Investor Presentation Andrew Cogan, CEO Barry McCabe, EVP, CFO

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  • Knoll, Inc. 2008 Investor Presentation

    Andrew Cogan, CEOBarry McCabe, EVP, CFO

  • 20072

    DisclaimerThe following information includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements regarding Knoll, Inc.s expected future financial position, results of operations, cash flows, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, capital expenditures, products, competitive positions, growth opportunities, plans, goals and objectives of management for future operations, as well as statements that include words such as "anticipate," "if," "believe," "plan," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "could," "should," "will," and other similar expressions are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and readers must recognize that actual results may differ materially from the expectations of Knoll management. Knoll does not undertake a duty to update such forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, without limitation, corporate spending and service-sector employment, price competition, acceptance of Knolls new products, the pricing and availability of raw material and components, foreign exchange pressures, transportation costs, demand for high quality, well designed office furniture solutions, changes in the competitive marketplace, changes in the trends in the market for office furniture and other risks identified in Knolls Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Many of these factors are outside of Knolls control.

  • 20073

    For 70 Years, Knoll Has Used Modern Design to Connect People With Their Work, Their Lives and Their World A product portfolio by prominent, internationally acknowledged architects and designers Recognized as a design leader with a premier brand identity Products noted for their high quality and sophisticated aesthetics

    Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

    Hans andFlorence

    Eero Saarinen

    Formway Design

    FrankGehry

    Shelton Mindel

  • 20074

    We Were One of the First Furniture Manufacturers to Demonstrate Leadership in Sustainability Environmental commitment that is well over two decades old

    One of the first furniture companies to achieve GREENGUARD certification across all products

    First furniture company to LEED train and certify all of our A&D specialists

    First furniture company to join the Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX)

    Walk the talk Gold LEED for Lubin Facility, LEED Certification for San Francisco

    and Philadelphia Showrooms

  • 20075

    Premier Brand IdentityKnoll Targets the Middle to Upper End of the Market Where Image, Performance and Customer Service are Key Differentiating Factors

    Pric

    e R

    a nge

    High

    Mid-High

    Mid-Low

    Budget

    North America Market Share 17.6%14.0% 18.5%8.4%

    (1) Based on LTM December 31, 2007 North America or U.S. publicly reported segments as a percent of LTM December 31, 2007 BIFMA U.S. industry shipments.

  • 20076

    (5)%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    Ope

    ratin

    g M

    argi

    n

    Knoll Herman Miller Steelcase

    Industry-leading Margins Throughout Business Cycle

    Source: Knoll financials and public financials

    (1) Operating margins excludes certain non-recurring costs. See reconciliation of Knoll adjusted operating profit to the comparable GAAP measure for the period 2004 through 2007 on page 24. No adjustments were made to operating margins for the periods prior to 2004.

    13.5%

    10.8%

    4.4%

    (1)

  • 20077

    Our Growth from our 2004 IPO through 2007 49.5 % Sales Growth (millions)

    $706.4$808.0

    $982.2$1,055.8

    $0.00

    $200.00

    $400.00

    $600.00

    $800.00

    $1,000.00

    $1,200.00

    2004 2005 2006 2007

    Knoll Vs BIFMA Growth 2004 through 2007

    49.5%

    27.8%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    Perc

    enta

    ge S

    ales

    Incr

    ease

    (%)

    Knoll GrowthBIFMA Growth

    Gross Margin

    34.1%

    33.7%

    32.5%

    34.6%

    31.0%

    31.5%

    32.0%

    32.5%

    33.0%

    33.5%

    34.0%

    34.5%

    35.0%

    2004 2005 2006 2007

    Operating Margins Increased 340 Basis Points

    10.1%

    11.5%11.9%

    13.5%

    0.0%

    2.0%

    4.0%

    6.0%

    8.0%

    10.0%

    12.0%

    14.0%

    16.0%

    2004 2005 2006 2007

  • 20078

    Our Growth from our 2004 IPO through 2007 (cont.)

    95% Adjusted EBITDA Growth (2) (millions)

    $87.7

    $114.6

    $142.1

    $170.9

    $-

    $20.0

    $40.0

    $60.0

    $80.0

    $100.0

    $120.0

    $140.0

    $160.0

    $180.0

    2004 2005 2006 2007

    Leverage Ratio (3)4.48

    2.762.46

    2.18

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    3.5

    4

    4.5

    5

    2004 2005 2006 2007

    123% Adjusted EPS Growth (1)

    $0.66

    $0.80

    $1.17

    $1.47

    $0.00

    $0.20

    $0.40

    $0.60

    $0.80

    $1.00

    $1.20

    $1.40

    $1.60

    2004 2005 2006 2007

    Debt Level $ (millions)

    $392.90

    $316.00

    $350.30$368.60

    $0.00

    $50.00

    $100.00

    $150.00

    $200.00

    $250.00

    $300.00

    $350.00

    $400.00

    $450.00

    12/31/2004 12/31/2005 12/31/2006 12/31/2007

    (1) Adjusted EPS exclude certain non-recurring costs. For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the comparable GAAP measure, see page 24.

    (2) For details of the EBITDA calculation, including a reconciliation of EBITDA to GAAP Net Income, see Leverage Ratio on page 25.

    (3) Leverage Ratio is calculated by dividing the outstanding debt by EBITDA. For details of the leverage ratio calculation, see page 25.

  • 20079

    Free Cash Flow (thousands) (1)

    $35,552

    $48,564

    $69,632

    $82,312

    0

    10,000

    20,000

    30,000

    40,000

    50,000

    60,000

    70,000

    80,000

    90,000

    2004 2005 2006 2007

    FREE CASH FLOW

    Cash Returned to Shareholders $ (2)

    $15,956

    $128,627

    $70,420

    $0.00

    $20,000.00

    $40,000.00

    $60,000.00

    $80,000.00

    $100,000.00

    $120,000.00

    $140,000.00

    2005 2006 2007

    Diluted Weighted Average Shares (millions)

    48.3

    52.9

    51.2

    49.2

    48.0

    49.0

    50.0

    51.0

    52.0

    53.0

    54.0

    12/04 12/05 12/06 12/07

    Debt Levels $316 $332 $324 $375 $350 $329$357

    125% Dividend Growth $

    $0.20

    $0.25

    $0.41

    $0.45

    $0.00

    $0.05

    $0.10

    $0.15

    $0.20

    $0.25

    $0.30

    $0.35

    $0.40

    $0.45

    $0.50

    2004 2005 2006 2007

    Our Growth from our 2004 IPO through 2007 (cont.)

    (1) Free Cash Flow is defined as Net Income plus depreciation and amortization and non-cash stock compensation less capital expenditures. For details of the free cash flow calculation, see page 25.

    (2) Cash returned to shareholders includes dividends paid and shares repurchased.

  • 200710

    Trends We Watch

    -1000

    -500

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007

    American Institute of Architects Billings Index

    40

    50

    60

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 March2007

    June2007

    Sept.2007

    Dec.2007

    Inde

    x

    Absorption and Vacancy Rates

    (40)

    (30)

    (20)

    (10)

    -

    10

    20

    30

    40

    Net

    Abs

    orpt

    ion

    (mill

    ions

    sq.

    ft.)

    7.5%

    10.0%

    12.5%

    15.0%

    17.5%

    20.0%

    % Vacancy

    Net Absorption Vacancy %

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 20071997 1998 1999 2000

    Billings Index = The nine to twelve months lag between architecture billings and construction spending

    Change In Office Employment

    BIFMA Shipments 1980 -2008F

    0

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    12,000

    14,000

    80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 0708

    (F)

    x

    Ship

    men

    ts -

    mill

    ions

    of U

    S$

    $8.9

    0$1

    0.98

    $8.5

    1

    $3.3

    3$3

    .75

    $4.1

    5$4

    .56

    $5.7

    4$6

    .41

    $6.6

    8

    $7.3

    3$7

    .45

    $7.8

    3$7

    .86

    $7.7

    1

    $8.1

    6$8

    .85

    $9.4

    4$1

    0.04

    $11.

    46

    $12.

    35

    8.5%12.6%10.7%

    9.8%

    25.9%

    11.8%4.1%

    9.8% 1.7%5.1%0.4%

    -8.1%

    6.7% 5.8%

    8.5%6.6%

    6.4%

    14.1%

    7.8% -0.9%

    8.5%

    -17.4%

    -19.0%-4.3%

    $7.2

    3

    $12.

    24

    $13.

    28

    $8.9

    4

    5.1%

    12.7%

    $10.

    1

    7.4%

    $10.

    8

    5.5%

    $11.

    4

    -0.90%

    $11.

    3

    Source: Grubb & Ellis Source: BIFMA

    Source: American institute of Architects Billings indexSource: McGraw Hill Construction

  • 200711

    Growth Strategy Leverage our leading Office System offerings to capture market share in

    underpenetrated seating, storage and casegoods categories.

    Drive high margin high growth Specialty businesses through expanded product offerings, distribution channels and sales and marketing programs.

    Increase International presence and results.

    Position Knoll as the supplier of choice for companies seeking to attract the next generation of office workers by creating dynamic workplaces that respond to emerging workstyles and trends.

  • 200712

    We Still Have Significant Market Share Opportunity in Underpenetrated Categories

    $75m

    28%26%

    20%

    12%

    18%

    4% 3%

    1%0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    Office Systems Seating Storage Casegoods

    Cat

    egor

    y Sh

    are

    (%)2

    Category Share of Total Industry ShipmentsKnoll Category Share

    $3,117

    $552

    $2,948

    $114

    $2,273

    $81

    $1,306

    +$300 M

    1. Percent of LTM 9/30/07 industry shipments of $11.3 billion, as reported by BIFMA2. As of LTM 9/30/07

  • 200713

    Today approximately 98% of Our Sales Come from Less Than 50% of the Global Market

    EstimateMarket Opportunity North AmericaMarket Opportunity Knoll EuropeMarket Opportunity Knoll International

    $10.9B(1)

    $6.4B(1)

    $15.0B(1)

    Knoll North America8.41%

    Knoll International

    0.15%

    Knoll Europe1.05%

    Implementing a Geographic Segmentation of the Business to Raise Visibility and Focus on $15BInternational Opportunity

    (1)

  • 200714

    We Are Building a Design-driven Portfolio Less Dependent on NA Office Cycles Significantly Decreased Exposure

    to Office Systems Category

    Strengthened and Expanded Complimentary Seating, Storage, and Casegood Offerings

    Aggressively Increased Specialty Sales, Distribution, and Marketing Efforts

    Acquired Edelman Leather our 5thSpecialty Business

    68%

    12% 13%

    7%

    53%

    19% 19%

    10%

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    Office Systems Complimentary Specialty Europe/International

    Cat

    egor

    y Sh

    are

    (%)2

    % Sales YTD December 31, 2000% Sales YTD December 31, 2007

  • 200715

    Engaged Leading Design Talent Around the Globe to Address the Needs of the Modern Workplace and Home Just as Hans and Florence Did 70 Years Ago

  • 2007

    Financial Performance

  • 200717

    Contribution Margin Shows Good ProgressKNOLL, INC.YTD 2007

    DECEMBER, YEAR TO DATE2007 2006 VARIANCE

    SALES 1,055,814 982,152 73,662% YEAR OVER YEAR GROWTH 7.5% 21.6%

    COST OF GOODS SOLD 690,689 663,115 27,574

    GROSS MARGIN 365,125 319,037 46,08834.6% 32.5% 2.1 PTS

    CONTRIBUTION MARGIN 62.6%

    OPERATING EXPENSES 222,937 202,097 20,84021.1% 20.6% 0.5 PTS

    ADJ OPERATING PROFIT (1) 142,188 118,440 23,74813.5% 12.1% 1.4 PTS

    CONTRIBUTION MARGIN 32.2%

    ADJ EARNINGS PER SHARE (1) $1.47 $1.17 $0.30% GROWTH 25.6% 46.3%

    (1) Adjusted operating profit and adjusted EPS exclude certain non-recurring costs. For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the comparable GAAP measure, see page 24.

  • 200718

    We Have Made Excellent Progress Towards Our Mid-term Goal of Achieving 35% Gross Margins

    GM as a % of Sales

    34.1%

    33.7%

    34.1%34.3%

    34.7%

    35.1%

    32.5%

    31.0%

    31.5%

    32.0%

    32.5%

    33.0%

    33.5%

    34.0%

    34.5%

    35.0%

    35.5%

    2004 2005 2006

    Pricing Realizing price and stabilizing

    discount

    Global Sourcing Expanding opportunities

    Factory Initiatives Absorption and efficiencies improving

    Inflation Moderating

    Q107

    Fuel Costs Foreign Exchange

    Canadian dollar strengthening

    POSITIVES NEGATIVES

    Q207 Q307 Q407

  • 200719

    And to Our Goal of Achieving 15% Operating Margins

    10.7%11.6%

    12.4%

    13.8% 13.5% 14.0%

    12.1%

    0.0%

    2.0%

    4.0%

    6.0%

    8.0%

    10.0%

    12.0%

    14.0%

    16.0%

    2004 2005 Q1072006

    Continue Leveraging Our SG&A

    Selectively invest in our support infrastructure

    Where possible, keep costs variable

    Keep SG&A at 21-22% of sales

    Q207 Q307 Q407

    Adjusted Operating Margins as a % of Sales

    (1) Adjusted operating margins exclude certain non-recurring costs. For a reconciliation of adjusted operating profit to the comparable GAAP measure, see page 24. No adjustments were made to operating margins for the periods of 2007.

    (1)

  • 200720

    5%

    18%19%

    20%

    16%

    12%

    10%12% 12%

    12%14% 14%14%

    17%

    20%

    0%

    6%

    13%

    19%

    25%

    1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407

    Our Margin Performance is Approaching its Historical Average

    Adjusted Operating Margins(1) Adjusted Operating margins exclude certain non-recurring costs. For a reconciliation of adjusted operating profit to the comparable GAAP measure for the periods 2004 through 2007 see

    page 24. No adjustments were made to operating margins for the periods prior to 2004.

    19962006 Avg.: 15%

    (1)

  • 200721

    Allocation of Free Cash Flow Invest in Focused Initiatives to Drive Top-line

    Growth and Improve Margins Complementary acquisitions

    New and enhanced products

    Look at factory machinery and equipment for efficiencies and cost improvements

    Pay Dividends to Shareholders

    Share Repurchase (8.5 million shares since December 2004)

    Target 2.0 2.5x Debt / EBITDA

  • 200722

    Thank You

    www.knoll.com

  • 200723

    Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS 2004 through 2007

    2004 2005 2006 2007Earnings per Share - Diluted 0.55$ 0.68$ 1.14$ 1.45$

    Add back: Write off of deferred financing fees 0.03 0.05 - 0.02 Public offering expense 0.08 - 0.03 - Restructuring charges - 0.01 - - Taxes related to repatriation of foreign earnings - 0.06 - -

    Adjusted Earnings per Share Diluted 0.66$ 0.80$ 1.17$ 1.47$

  • 200724

    Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Profit and Adjusted Earnings per Share

    FY 2007 FY 2006 FY 2005 FY 2004

    Operating Profit ($mm) 142.2$ 116.9$ 92.8$ 71.3$

    Add back:

    Restructuring charges - - 0.8 - Public offering expenses - 1.5 (1) - 4.4

    Adjusted Operating Profit 142.2$ 118.4$ 93.6$ 75.7$

    Net Sales 1,055.8$ 982.2$ 808.0$ 706.4$

    Operating Margin 13.5% 12.1% 11.6% 10.7%

    Earnings per Share (Diluted) 1.45$ 1.14$ 0.68$ 0.55$

    Add back:

    Restructuring charges - - 0.01 - Public offering expenses - 0.03 - 0.08 Write-off of deferred financing fees 0.02 - 0.05 0.03 Taxes related to repatriation of foreign earnings - - 0.06 -

    Adjusted Earnings per Share 1.47$ 1.17$ 0.80$ 0.66$

    (1) Includes costs associated with our two secondary stock offerings, the buyback of 3.9mm shares from Warburg Pincusand fees incurred in connection with the amendment of our credit facility.

  • 200725

    2004 2005 2006 2007

    Net Income 26,744$ 35,909$ 58,633$ 71,443$

    Add: Depreciation 20,080 18,721 19,194 19,655

    Amortization 1,692 626 663 1,604

    Stock compensation expense 167 4,052 4,504 5,902

    Less:

    Capital expenditures (13,131) (10,744) (13,362) (16,292)

    Free Cash Flow 35,552$ 48,564$ 69,632$ 82,312$

    ( in t ho usand s)

    (1) Non-recurring costs include public offering expenses, write-off of deferred financing fees, restructuring charges and additionaltaxes from the repatriation of foreign earnings

    (2) Non cash items include stock compensation expense, unrealized gains/losses on derivatives and the write-off of deferred financing fees

    (3) Includes an annualized proforma EBITDA for Edelman Leather, which was acquired on October 1, 2007.

    12/31/04 12/31/05 12/31/06 12/31/2007

    Debt Levels 392.9$ 316.0$ 350.0$ 368.6$

    LTM Net Income ($mm) 26.7$ 35.9$ 58.7$ 71.4$ LTM Adjustments

    Interest 19.5 23.7 23.7 24.6

    Taxes 19.8 27.9 35.4 41.4

    Depreciation and Amortization 20.0 18.7 19.2 21.3

    Non-cash items(2) 1.7 8.4 5.1 12.2 (3)

    LTM EBITDA 87.7$ 114.6$ 142.1$ 170.9$

    Leverage Ratio 4.48 2.76 2.46 2.18

    Free Cash Flow Leverage Ratio

    DisclaimerFor 70 Years, Knoll Has Used Modern Design to Connect People With Their Work, Their Lives and Their WorldWe Were One of the First Furniture Manufacturers to Demonstrate Leadership in SustainabilityIndustry-leading Margins Throughout Business CycleOur Growth from our 2004 IPO through 2007Our Growth from our 2004 IPO through 2007 (cont.)Trends We WatchGrowth Strategy We Still Have Significant Market Share Opportunity in Underpenetrated CategoriesImplementing a Geographic Segmentation of the Business to Raise Visibility and Focus on $15B International OpportunityWe Are Building a Design-driven Portfolio Less Dependent on NA Office CyclesEngaged Leading Design Talent Around the Globe to Address the Needs of the Modern Workplace and Home Just as Hans and FlorenceFinancial PerformanceContribution Margin Shows Good ProgressWe Have Made Excellent Progress Towards Our Mid-term Goal of Achieving 35% Gross MarginsAnd to Our Goal of Achieving 15% Operating MarginsOur Margin Performance is Approaching its Historical AverageAllocation of Free Cash FlowReconciliation of Adjusted EPS 2004 through 2007Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Profit and Adjusted Earnings per Share