LY@B ?5->:8-::9?-8 ^lshg=
DVK^LCPHE]hcrf`
@PH^AKMV@ G KHL 
Y^PHBLO PLMFL 
]hcrf`, 0::8.
6
ZPFNCAUAP  
Avhm mf rmfblg nhkfga bhndhla svamu prvatbu bhdmfbu gamh sf shstamhkh u tadf nh sf zhlbtfrfslrhbld
lthaildh nhmu grhtgh l mhsbh tudhfbmh strhblo pamdavh ta sf mhvkmhmu u bhfd nbfvbad cavaru, u thdpl
lkl bh rhnlmu (u tfkfvlzlml) anbasba u `lka gamfd nrucad papukhrbad srfnstvu dfukmunsgf cavarbf lkl plshbf
gadublghilmf. Phzkach avhgvad pavfhbmu ldh vrka dbaca, l tfga `l lo `lka svf bh`ramltl, ba bffda `ltl
nhkfga an lstlbf hga rffda nh mf ckhvbl rhzkac „   zhlbtfrfslrhbast mhvbastl zh avhghv tlp rmfblgh, ta
svmfnal lbmfblih nh mf ab u rfkhtlvba grhtgad vrfdfbu nalvla bfgaklga lznhbmh. Y nrucf strhbf bf dafda
lspustltl lz vlnh lbmfbliu nh mf rmfblg bhlha l bh prlzbhbmf zbhbstvfblo grucavh, gaml ch fsta iltlrhmu bf
shda u pamfnlbld nmfkldh bfca ch uzldhmu l gha crhu zh lzrhnu nruclo `lka nvamfzlblo, `lka mfnbamfzlblo
rmfblgh. Uhkmh spadfbutl l surhnbmu lthkhih an gamlo dbacl plsdfba lkl usdfba sthvkmhmu svamf prlmfnkacf zh
napubf lkl lzdmfbf u avad lkl abad panrumu mfzlbach `khch. 
V prfncavaru nrucad lznhbmu bhckhfbh su nvh asbavbh prlbilph gamldh sf panvrchvhkh rfnhgilmh=
lbeardhtlvbast l upatrf`kmlvast. lbmfblih phg nh sf rmfblg ff bfca sf dacka afglvhtl pamhvkmumf bh
trltu u bavam aprfdl, nlgtlrh l trfl prlbilp= hurbast, tm. nabafbmf pamdavh gaml su sf „  nh thga ghfda
 „  tfg mufr pamhvlkl u bhfd nbfvbad cavaru. ^hm prlbilp ldh, dfutld, l mfnbu skh`ast= bfgh sf rlmf pamhvl
l bfsthbf, bfgam bftga nhnf shdavakmba l bfstruba zbhfbmf, h bfgh patmff lz shsvld usgac gruch anrffbf
strugf l daf sf a`rhnltl shda bhmstrublmld a`mhbmfbmldh uz upatrf`u ma bfpazbhtlmlo rlmfl bfca mf abh
shdh, ph bh thm bhlb pasthmf ma bfmhsblmh. ^u bfdh nrucf padal bfca thgvu rlmf lzasthvltl l prfpustltl mf
strubld rmfblildh. H ta sf hurbastl tlf, rfnhgilmh mf bhstamhkh nh mam unavakml gaklga mf can `lka dacuf,
svf thda an `ltkzh na olplmh l psyioanfklih.
Zrlbilp lbeardhtlvbastl zhnavakmfb mf thgafr gaklga sf can dacka vlf mfr su u ava lznhbmf ubfsfbf l
dbacf strhbf rlmfl lz bhf sthrlmf gbmlfvbastl bh gamf mf hutar bhlha gha mfzlbl urfnblg l
gadfbthtar fnlilmf  Zft stakmfh orvhtsgf gbmlfvbastl. Mfnhb mf tadf rhzkac ta bh Hghnfdlmlb rmfblg bf
a`uov bfgh nmfkh bhlo sthrlo plshih gamh su ghsblmf prabhfbh, h nrucl ta bh bhmb rmfblg Dhtlif orvhtsgf
l Dhtlif srpsgf uvrthvh shda abf strhbf rlmfl · su bhfbf gan plshih lkl su u lram upatrf`l u rhzcavarbad
 mfzlgu«. Ba ghga lthkhi darh bfcnmf bhl l abf strhbf rlmfl gamf „  ghga sf ta a`lba vfkl „  bf ·crhhbsgac
prhvh« lkl sf bhkhzf u nmfkldh gamh blsu ukh u sgkap crhnf zh Dht rmfblg (bpr. Mavhb Ytfrlmh Zapavl,
Ukhnldlr frlbh uapf, h Mhbga Ghdav nmfkadlif, l nr.), sdhtrhkl sda patrf`bld nh lo ubfsfda
avhda, lhg bhckhumfda „   blsda ta ulblkl u patpubastl, pacatava ta sf tlf gbmlfv na 8<. st., mfr `l ta
nhkfga prfdhlka prftpasthvkmfbl apsfc avf gbmlcf. ta sf tlf upatrf`kmlvastl, sdhtrhda patrf`bld nhtl avf
bhpadfbf=
h)  Zamdavl su ubafbl u rmfblg uckhvbad pa slstfdu paranlih rlmfl, tm. asbavbu rlmf, a`lba
ldfbliu, svrsthbf su bmfzlbf lzvfnfblif (azbhgh lzv.), prl (azbhgh prln.), ckhcakl (azbhgh ckhc.) l sl., prl fdu mf
nanuf tu l thda bhr h`fifnbl rfn ubuthr shdf asbavbf rlmfl, hkl mf zhta prlgkhnbld tfoblgld srfnst
shuvhbh prfckfnbast dhtfrlmhkh l akhghba sbhkhfbmf u trhfbmu. Cnmf sf lzvfnfblih mhga rhzklgavhkh an
asbavbf rlmfl, nabfsfbh mf l abh bh svad h`fifn dmfstu l „   u bhmvffd `ramu skuhmfvh „   upufbh bh
ckhvbu bhtug (azbhgh v., tm. vlnl!).
`)  V packfnu prhvaplsbf pra`kfdhtlgf u tuld rlmfldh bfgh unu bhvf zhgkmuil Zrhvaplsbf
gadlslmf a tad plthbmu= ·Plmfl pazhmdkmfbf lz crga khtlbsgach mfzlgh bhralta su fstf u bhubam kltfrhturl, h
asa`lta u tfrdlbak Abf su sf vf anhvba gan bhs unadhlkf, ph sf upatrf`kmhvhmu gha bhf rlm plu sf prfdh
lzcavaru.« L nhkmf= ·]hmfnblgf ldfblif l prlnmfvl gamf sda pr lkl gamf prldhda lz lvlo strhblo mfzlgh u bh
 mfzlg ukhzf u abad a klgu u g sf umu l usvhmhmu l zhta sf plu abhga ghga sf lzcavhrhmu.« Ava mf ckfnlt
 mfnbad nhkmfd dmfstu danlelilrhba ghga sklmfnl= ·Lz pasf`blo rhzkach, ghn plsiu lkl abad gaml sf skul tuad
rlmfmu `unf patrf`ba (nh mam mhf lst zbhfbmf l sl.), daf sf pabfgh tuh rlmfasthvltl l u lzvarbad a`klgu,
daf plshtl l efr l ehlr (ta blmf `lka ehlr), spklb l spkffb (ta mf thm bmfcav spl `lmf l `uee 'ft, sakm' fna l sakefccla, kl nfr
l kfhnfr, data l datta ltn.« V sgkhnu s prhvlkldh a`rhfbf su strhbf rlmfl, asld bfglo gamf sf tadf sbhba
anupl ablo gamf sf u strhbad a`klgu (nashnh) mfnlba l pamhvkmumu, gan bmloavh eabf a`klgh, h lzvarbl mf a`klg,
ugaklga ch mf `lka patrf`ba bhvanltl, upuf pabhfbu rlmf. Zrlcavarl bfglo grltlhrh nh mf svf strhbf rlmfl
trf`hka nablmf arlclbhkbad a`klgu, bf dacu sf u imfklbl prlovhtltl, mfnba mfr sf strhbf rlmfl bhs (u khtlblil)
nhbhs vf vfklgld nlmfkad plu shda eabftsgl, h nruca m bh thm bhlb rmfblg dacha lsphstl catava nvastruga
vfl. V arlclbhkba prhvaplsu nhghga nabfsfbf svf sfbtfbilmf, hkl ld mf u zhcrhnhdh „  cnmf can lka dacuf
 „  azbhfb l lzcavar l hgifbtuhilmh (ghtghnh shda thda c dackh bhsthtl pabfgh sudbmh). Ghn sf vf
spadlbmf lzcavar, vhkmh nanh
pabhfbf strhbf rlmfl trf`h l lzcavhrhtl bhld ckhsavldh, mfr sf svhga nruchlmf lzcavhrhbmf pratlvl
vmfgavbad rhzvamu bhfch mfzlgh u prldhbmu l prlsvhmhbmu strhblo rlmfl l zbhl „   bhm`khf rffba „  
hefgthilmu.
5
i)  Lzh ckhvbac pamdh, tzv. bhtugblif lkl anrfnblif, sthvkmfbf su gurzlvbld skavldh azbhgf mfzlgh lz
gamlo rlmfl patmfu. Bhmff sf tld bhpadfbhdh azbhumf mfzlg zh gaml sf sdhtrh nh mf `la paskmfnbml
pasrfnblg lzdfu bhfc mfzlgh l tufc, lhga sf dacka pal l nrucld putfd l azbhltl bhmsthrlml lzvar, hkl „  
vhkmh bhckhsltl l bh avad dmfstu  „   ava blmf blghghv strubl rmfblg (ph bl ftldakagl!) l bfdh vlsaglo
zbhbstvfblo prftfbzlmh. Apfblta phg, ta sf tlf ftldakaclmh, tfrfb mf vrka gklzhg, pacatava ta ldh panasth
lzrhzh zh gamf zbhda shsvld slcurba nh su strhbach panrlmftkh, hkl ld bf zbhda arlclbhkbac mfzlgh, tf l shd
Hghnfdlmlb rmfblg `lkmfl nh su ·thdbh pasthbmh«. ^a vrlmfnl bf shda zh sthrf rlmfl bfca l zh abf bhmbavlmf.
Nag bpr. mfnhb pakmsgl rmfblg sklhb avadf bhfd tvrnl zh bykab (bhmkab) nh mf skafblih an prvlo skavh rlmf
Bfw \arg l prvach skach ldfblif Kabnab, ta zvul vfadh uvmfrkmlva, natkf u nmfku @kaio-Shrt`urc=
Nlitlabbhlrf ftydakaclquf nf kh khbcuf erhbihlsf, LU. lznhbmf, Zhrl 8<5>. naskavba staml (nhghga, u
prlmfvanu!)= bykab  „   pasufblih lz fbckfsgac, rlmf gamu mf sucfrlrha tvarblhru Nu Zabtu  nf Bfdaursu
bmfcav pfrsabhk gha ldf zh tu vrstu vkhgbh, atgrlvfbu aga 8<9<7 bhsthvhg pansmfh bh bhsthvhg rlmfl iattab
·phdug«, nag `l garlmfb dacha `ltl vlbyk gaml sf bhkhzl u `hzl `ramblo slbtftlglo vkhghbh. „   H l shdl sf
^hklmhbl anrlu prhvh bh vkhsbltva ftldakaclmf rlmfl pltakm, gamh sf lzvanlkh an ldfbh crhnh Zlstamf cnmf sf ta
arumf bhvanba bhmprlmf pralzvanlka, l prlovhhmu fga panrlmftka tf rlmfl= plt'hkh „  svlrhkh, erukh. Bfgl apft
Fbckfzl sdhtrhmu nh tursgl nfefrnhr patmff an ldfbh trcavhgf guf Mfeefrsab (lt. Nfefrsab) gamh mf
bfghnh ^ursgam na`hvkmhkh arumf, nag bh H`nukho Yghkml (^urilzdl. . . , Yhrhmfva 8<56) lzvanl thm pamhd
avhga= tur. ifvofrnhr, asb. zb. ·aba ta mf nrhcld ghdfbmfd ugrhfba«;Ipfrs. cfwofr (u hr. chwohr) ·nrhcl
ghdfb, nrhcukm« l pfrs. nhr, prfz. asb. an lbe. nhtfb ·ldhtl, nrhtl«. Hkl hga packfnhda bmfdhgu rlmf
Cfwfor {lt. cfvfr), ta zbhl pugh, gaklga kl sda `klzu pfrzlmsgad lzrhzu!
n)  ta sf tlf hgifbtuhilmf, vhkmh bhpadfbutl nh mf bh vfklgu vflbu rlmfl prldlmfbmfb bh
ftvfrahgifbhtsgl bavataghvsgl slstfd ghga sf ab ma an vrfdfbh Uugh Ghrhnlh l urf Nhbllh anbasba
an lklrsgac prfparanh upatrf`kmhvh u na`rad gbmlfvbad cavaru. ^a zbhl, ftlrl hgifbth (nvh grhtgh,
slkhzbl l uzkhzbl=' l ) l nvh nuch (slkhzbl l uzkhzbl= l ' ) s dmfstldlbld slkhzbld nulbhdh (") shda lzh hgifbth.
Ckhvbh ghrhgtfrlstlgh tf hgifbtuhilmf nh slkhzbl hgifbtl bf dacu sthmhtl u srfnlbl rlmfl l nh bhf
bavataghvsgf rlmfl uapf bf dacu ldhtl hgifbth bh paskmfnbmfd skacu, blmf lphg ma zhovhtlkh svf strhbf
lzrhzf gaml su ukl u bh mfzlg. ^hgvf (bfzhovhfbf) rlmfl u vfklgam vflbl blsu u avad rmfblgu a`lkmffbf
hgifbtldh u bhskavbad lzrhzu, bfca ld mf (bftaghvsgl) hgifbt bhzbhfb u zhcrhnl. Lz rhzklltlo mf rhzkach, 
pabhmvlf stach ta nhbhs, putfd rhnlmh l tfkfvlzlmf, dbacf strhbf rlmfl prlmf umfda bfca lo vlnlda bhplshbf,
pralzhkh l patrf`h nh sf hgifbtl azbhf l bh strhbld sfbtfbilmhdh. L u bmldh uckhvbad azbhfba shda dmfsta
hgifbth, nag sf a gvhbtltftl tlo hg ifbhth nulbl bmloavam l grhtgal) daf nlsgutlrhtl. ta sf tlf hgifbhth,
vhkmh ma bhpadfr nh f sf bhl pabfgh rhzklgh lzdfu hgifbhth pa`lkmffblo u avam gbmlzl l hgifb u
sovhhbmldh bfglo bhlo hgifbtakach, ba ta mf bflz`mflva z`ac lragac prastl bhfch mfzlbac panrumh l
z`ac rhzklltlo lzvarh lz gamlo su uzldhbl hgifbtl.. ^Fsda bpr. ldf crhnh Kabnabh prfuzfkl prfga Blmfdhih
gaml tu rlmf hgifbtulr Kabnab, ta u bhfd taghvsgad slstfdu darh nhtl Kabnab (cfb. Kabnabh), h l plsih
Mhigh Kabnabh prldlkl sda ghsblmf, vmframhtba vlf skuoad bfca plsdf ph ch (`hrfd dl u ]hcrf`u)
hgifbtulrhda Kabn(a)b. @lka dfutld ghga = nrhca, tf rhzklgf dacu `ltl shda vrka sltbf l bldhka
·taghvsglmf« bfca su u a gbmlzl, prl fdu vhkmh nanhtl nh su svmfsba lz`mfchvhbl tzv. olpfrtaghvlzdl (b
nu`ravhga gadubl zhd, sailmhkl zhd, hgustlgh, kldubhnh, nlsguslm h l sl.). ta phg tlf hgifbhth u strhbld
sfbtfbilmhdh, tu mf prldlmfbmfba bhckhhvhbmf ghk sf upatrf`kmhvh dfu bhdh, h bf ghgva sf prftpasthvkmh zh
lzcavhrhbmf bpr. g Ilifrabh. Ba  „  ghga mf rffba „  a tad sf daf nlsgutlrhtl l thgvld nlsguslmh blghnh
grhmh.
Vpatrf`kmlvastl rmfblgh trf`h nh paskul l ·ubuthrbmh« hgifbtuhilmh. G svlo mf bhldf ldfblih cnmf mf zh
ta `lka patrf`f, parfn badlbhtlvbac azbhf cfbltlvbl hgifbt gaml u thgvld skuhmfvldh asthmf dmfranhvhb l-zh
svf nrucf phn (u cfb. db. a`h su paskmfnbmh skach nuchgh). Hga mf `lka patrf`ba azbhlk hgifbt gamfch
nrucac phnfh, a`lba vaghtlvh mfnb. l cfbltlvh dba., ulbmfba mf l ba u thgvld skuhmfvldh vhkmh ldhtl bh
udu nh azbhfbl hgifbt vrlmfnl sh zh natlbl phnf. Vgaklga uz bfgu ldfbliu blmf azbhfba blth, hgifbt mf 8
pradmfbf. Bh hkast mf gan ckhcakh `lka bfdacuf azbhltl svf hgifbht= pradmfbf u pamfnlbld a`klildh mfr `l
tldf avh gbmlch `lkh prfvlf aptfrffbh. 
Hgifbtldh anbasba cavarbld zbhgavldh a`lkmffbf su nhghga l arlclbh rlmfl prfdh svamld mfzlbld
prhvlkldh, ph bf vhkmh bmloavf zbhgavf zhdmfbmo s bhldh (zbhg gaml gan bhs azbhumf nucauzkhzbl hgifbt, u
fgad mfz bpr. azbhumf svhgu nulbu, u pakmsgad pabhn a bhzbhumf nh thm zbhg Ulthtl gha u, u crgad
thm zbhg ancavhrh ubfgaklga bhfd grhtgaslkhzbl hgifbtu, u erhbiusgad pabhn f upazarhvh nh thm ckhs vhkmh
lzcavhrhtl zhtvarfba, lt;
f) Ythbavltu patfgau prfnsthvkmhka  mf prfbafbmf crglo l tursglo rlmfl bhu h`fifnu mfr sf bf daf
an bhlo lthkhih zhotlmfvhtl nh pazbhmu cr plsda, h s nrucf strhbf „  u danfrbam tursgam khtlblil bfgl sf
zbhgavl rhzklgl an zbhgavh gaml su sf upatrf`kmhvhkl u trhbskltfrhilml tursglo skavh nag ma ^u blsu plshkl
vkhstltad khtlbliad. Crgh su skavh prfbfsfbh bhld zbhgavldh upatrf`ad io zh t l e zh ;Z(prlmf sf tu plshka
 
3
prlgkhnblmld upatrlmf`ltl n zh i (nhbhbml tursgl zbhg zh n), anbasba zh i, zh s, m y tf y zh l (/' `fz tagf).
^ldf nanuf blmf prlovhfbh trhbskltfrhilmh ghgvh sf nhbhs pl vanl u zbhbstvfbld nmfkldh, hkl mf „  zh avhghv
 mfnhb papukhrhb rmfblg „   alta pacanblml bhlb plshbmh bhlo kmunl gaml vflbu tursglo rlmfl svhgl nhb
cavarf l plu bh bh bhlb (nh`h „  ih`h, nhdlmh „  hdl l sl.). 
e) ]bhfbmh pamfnlbld pamdavldh nhvhbh su lkl prlgkhnbld shftld nfelblilmhdh lkl ancavhrhmuld
bhld rlmfldh, h ghtghnh mfnbld l nrucld. Zrl bfgld sda pamdavldh nablmfkl l ilthtf, pazlvhmul sf bh
zbhbstvfbf lkl pakltlgf hutarltftf, h cnmf sda ta sdhtrhkl patrf`bld, bhzbhlkl sda „  pacatava uz pamhvu
bfgf rmff strhbf rlmfl gan bhlo plshih „  l lzvar anhgkf sda rlmf lkl bmfzlb a`klg uzfkl. Bh thm sda bhlb
prlbilpldh hurbastl, lbeardhtlvbastl l upatrf`kmlvastl, gamf sda pasthvlkl gha ckhvbh bhfkh zh avu gbmlcu,
nanhkl l ftvrtl prlbilp „  nagudfbtlrhbast. Bh avhm prlbilp upazarhvhda asa`lta gan strhblo ilthth gamlo mf
dbaca vlf bfca nashnh ublmfta u ava lznhbmf, tf nanhmfda „  hga uz bfgu, rfilda Ilifrabavu, sfbtfbilmu
staml bpr. fbalba ldf, ta bf zbhl nh mu mf ab stvarla, bfca nh mu mf ab ubla u bhu gbmlfvbast. ^ldf
paguhvhda nasgaltl prhzblbl u packfnu tzv. ·]lthtfbkfxlgabh« lz nmfkh bhlo gbmlfvblgh, prl fdu
upazarhvhda nh bpr. pazbhtu Avlnlmfvu lzrfgu Fst nfus lb ba`ls, hclthbtf ihkfsildus lk kaupatrf`kmhvh hrfd
nfsft bhlo plshih u 8<. stakmfu. 
L bh grhmu trf`h nhghga ghzhtl zhvrbu rlmf. Daf kl sf u tad packfnu ulbltl lth `akmf bfca iltlrhtl
bhranbac oframh Acbmfbh Zrlu gaml mf can. 8<9?. lznha (pan psfunabldad Nrhc. Gavl) svam Pmfblg
strhblo rlmfl, lz gamfch mf nmfkh zhprhva l patfgha avhm rmfblg. Zrlh mf thnh bhplsha= ·Zatrf`h mfnbach
rmfblgh strhblo rlmfl, gamf sf upatrf`kmhvhmu u orvhtsgad mfzlgu, asmfh sf nhbhs vlf bfca lghnh. Danfrbl
lvat sh svamld dfubhranbld vfzhdh, u tfoblgad l uapf u gukturbad packfnu, uvfa mf l sthkba uvanl u
bh mfzlg strhbf rlmfl. H orvhtsgl mf mfzlg gukturbl mfzlg, mfzlg bhranh, gaml vf tlsuu canlbh prlphnh
zhphnbafvrapsgad gukturbad grucu. Avld bf dlskld rfl nh bf trf`h mfzlg lstltl an suvlblo strhblo rlmfl.
Abnmf cnmf ldhda na`ru orvhtsgu rlmf, bfpatrf`ba mf l sdlmfba upatrf`kmhvhtl strhbu rlmf. Hkl lsta mf thga
sdlmfba bhstamhtl lz`hiltl svf strhbf rlmfl lz orvhtsgac mfzlgh. ^a mf uasthkad l bfdacuf, mfr mfzlg blmfnbf
fvrapsgf gukturf, ph bl orvhtsgf, bf daf `ltl `fz strhblo rlmfl.« Nrucld rlmfldh= ]h`hilda svhgu strhbu
rlmf zh gamu ldhda svam lzrhz, hkl bf `unlda sf`lbl hga bhd bfgh strhbh rlmf bh mfzlg a`achumf lkl `akmf
pachh sdlsha abach ta fklda rfl.  *
Lhga u lznhbmldh avhgvf vrstf blmf a`lhm a`mhvkmlvhtl crhu an gamf mf rmfblg shsthvkmfb, anb. nmfkh
gamh su gabzuktlrhbh (thghv `l papls `la vfadh zhdhhb), lphg bhd vhkmh lsthgbutl bfgaklga nmfkh gamh su zh
ava lznhbmf prfckfnhbh l upatrlmf`kmfbh zh bhnapubu, lsprhvhg lkl prfrhnu pamfnlblo pamdavh. ^a su (parfn
bfglo bh strhbld mfzlildh)=
(paskmfnbml svfzhg a`mhvkmfb can. 8<35)7
9.  Pfblg srpsgaorvhtsgac gbmlfvbac l bhranbac mfzlgh Yrpsgf hghnfb bhugh l udftbastl (na rlmfl
gakltvh), @facrhn 8<367
>.  Pmfblg orvhtsgasrpsgach (srpsgaorvhtsgach) gbmlfvbac mfzlgh (skavh na G ]hcrf` l Bavl Yhn, h
skavh K na grhmh shda Bavl Yhn7 paskmfnbml svf7 can. 8<35)7
6.  Zfthr Ygag= Ftldakaclmsgl rmfblg orvhtsgach lkl srpsgach mfzlgh, ]hc (paskmfnbml svfzhg a`mhvkmfb
can. 8<3>)7
5.  Plghrn Yldfab= Fbilgkapfnlmsgl rmfblg klbcvlstlglo bhzlvh, ]hcrf` 8<5< 
Gha bhgkhnblg avhm put bhstuph Bhgkhnbl zhvan Dhtlif orvhtsgf. Ab mf sva
rhzudlmfvhbmfd zh pranukmlvhbmf ucavarfblo vrfdfbsglo ragavh l bavhbld par chbmfd adacula nh avh
gbmlch lzhf avhgvh ghgvh mfst, bh fdu du sf l bh av dmfstu zhovhkmumu 
ZPLPFLUR 
YGPHFBLIF 
hr. „  hrhpsgl
Zhkfstlbl bh paftgu bhf frf) 
hrolt.  „   rlmf sf upatrf`kmhvh u hroltfgturl hslr.  „  
hslrsgl
hucdfbthtlv (uvfhblih) hustr. „  hustrlmsgl
hvlm. „  rlmf sf upatrf`kmhvh u hvlmhilml 
`hkg. „  lzrhz unadhfb bh @hkghbu (h prhvh du sf
ftldakaclmh bf daf utvrnltl) 
`hr`.-kht. „  `hr`hrsga-khtlbsgl `fbchk. „   fbchksgl
`lak.  „  rlmf sf upatrf`kmhvh u `lakaclml `at.  „  rlmf
sf upatrf`kmhvh u `athblil,
 
?
`uc. „   uchrsgl
upatrf`kmhvh u irgvfbad mfzlgu
f. „  fgl nhb.
bhrmfmu nlpk. „  rlmf sf upatrf`kmhvh u nlpkadhilml 
fgab. „  rlmf sf upatrf`kmhvh u fgabadlil fkfgtr. „  
rlmf sf upatrf`kmhvh u fkfgtratfoblil fbck. „  
fbckfsgl fsgld. „  fsgldsgl ftlap. „  ftlapsgl
(h`fslbsgl)
efblgl 
el k. „  rlmf sf upatrf`kmhvh u elkazaelml elb. „  elbsgl
elz. „  rlmf sf upatrf`kmhvh u elzlil elzlak. „  rlmf sf
upatrf`kmhvh u elzlakaclml Mkhd. „  ekhdhbsgl
eatacr. „  rlmf sf upatrf`kmhvh u eatacrhe sgam
udmftbastl erhbi. „  erhbiusgl
rlmf sf upatrf`kmhvh u cfacrhelml cfak.  „   rlmf sf
upatrf`kmhvh u cfakaclml cfad.  „   rlmf sf
upatrf`kmhvh u cfadftrlml cfrd.  „  cfrdhbsgl (blmf
anrffba lz 
crhd. „  rlmf sf upatrf`kmhvh u crhdhtlil cr. „  
crgl cruz. „  cruzlbsgl
upatrf`kmhvh u olnracrhelml olpag. „  olpagarlstlg
(ldfblih an nrhcastl)
blzazfdsgl orv. „  orvhtsgl
bfpradmfbkmlva, fz nfgklbhilmf
lbstr. „  lbstrudfbthk lsp. „  
(slbcukhr)
gfd. „  rlmf sf upatrf`kmhvh u gfd glb. „  glbfsgl
glrurc. „  rlmf sf upatrf`kmhvh u glrul gbmlcav. „  
rlmf sf upatrf`kmhvh u gbml vanstvu 
gbml. „  rlmf sf tlf gbmlfvbastl gak. „  gakfgtlvbh
(z`lrbh) ldfblih grht. „  grhtlih (sgrhfblih) 
kht. „  khtlbsgl
sphnh u klbcvlstl« bhugu
d. „  dugl ran 
Dhnhchsghrh dhn. „  dhhrsgl dhkhm. „  
rlmf sf upatrf`kmhvh u dfnli dfgs. „  dfgslghbsgl,
dfolgldlbfr. „  rlmf sphnh u dlbfrhkaclmu, b 
sf a runl dltak. „  rlmf sphnh u dltakaclmu dklb.
 „  rlmf sf upatrf`kmhvh u dklbhrst db. „  dbalbh
(pkurhk) dabc. „  dabcaksgl duz. „  rlmf sf tlf
duzlgf
trhmhbmf ckhcaksgf rhnbmf) bard. „  bardhbsgl
barv. „  barvfgl 
sf upatrf`kmhvh u aptlil.
pfruhb. „  pfruhbsgl pfrz. „  
pakltlgu paklb. „  paklbfzlmsgl pakm. „  pakmsgl padar.
 „  padarsgl lzrhz partuc. „  partuchksgl pavr. „  
pavrhtba (sh zhdmfbliad sf) pr hvb. „  rlmf sf anbasl
bh prhvbf
prfbfs. „  u prfbfsfbad sdlsku prat. „  pratlvba
pslo. „  rlmf sf upatrf`kmhvh u psloakaclml 
rfk. „  vmfrsgl lzrhz, rlmf sf tlf bfgf vmfrf, rfklclmf 
rad. „  radhbsgl (blmf anrffba lz gamfc 
radhbsgac mfzlgh) runhr. „  rlmf sf anbasl bh
runhrstva rud. „  rudubmsgl rus. „  rusgl
shbsgrt. „  shbsgrtsgl
sfd. „  sfdltsgl
sghbn. „  sghbnlbhvsgl
skhvfbsgac mfzlgh) sklg. „  rlmf sf upatrf`kmhvh u
sklghrstvu skav. „  skavhgl skavfb. „  skavfbsgl
(skavfbhgl) spart. „  spartsgl lzrhz sr. „  srfnbml ran
sthrask. „  sthraskhvfbsgl svr. „  svrfba, trfbutba (s
a`zlrad bh
trhmhbmf ckhcaksgf rhnbmf)
htr. „  htravhgl cavar 
 
<
phrstvu (tlpacrhelml) vfn.
tfob. „  rlmf sf upatrf`kmhvh u tfoblil tl`ft. „  rlmf
patmff lz ^l`fth tlpacr. „  tlpacrhesgl, thdphrsgl
tapacr. „  rlmf sphnh u tapacrhelmu trc.  „  
trcavhgl lzrhz tur. „  tursgl
ugr. „  ugrhmlbsgl
v. „  vlnl!
vamb. „  vamblgl lzrhz 
zaak. „  rlmf sphnh u zaakaclmu, azbhumf lvatlbmu 
 . „  fbsgl ran 
bpr. hbckashs.  „   hbckash-sgl, pakmaprlvr.  „  
a`mhbmfbf su, nhghga, bh svadf dmfstu u gbmlzl. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
H
h8  - - 8. shdackhsblg7 prva skava khtlblgf h`fifnf l lrlksgf hz`ugf7 0. crgl prfelgs (h, hkeh prlvhtlvud, klhvba, anrfba hkeh) sh zbhfbmfd `fz, bf7 nakhzl u tuld rlmfldh gamldh sf oaf paghzhtl patpuba bfnasthmhbmf pazltlvbac svamstvh, bpr. hdarhkhb  „    `fz darhkh, hsldftrlmh  „  bfnasthmhbmf sldftrlmf7 9.
 sgrh. zh hr, hbba (v.)7 >. bh dmfblihdh= zbhg zh
hgifptlrhbh  „   prldkmfbh7 bh shtavldh= mrhbi.
hvhbif  „   u`rzhba7 6. duz. hkt7 5. duz. fstl tab ckhz`fbf kmfstvlif (u sakdlzhilml kh)[ umfnba l
·gadarbl tab« (`lkmfl sf sh hl), skul gha asbavh zh uchhbmf lbstrudfbhth (>>: ofrih)7 3. u vazbld
rfnavldh sgrh. zh erhbi. hrrlvff  „   nakhzhg
(pradftbac srfnstvh u bfgu sthbliu)7 lsp. n.
h0 -erhbi.  pa (bpr. h 5 nlb.).
H  „   bh hutada`lkldh= Hustrlmh, u kaclil= azbhgh
zh apfblt helrdhtlvhb sun, u elzlil= zbhg zh hdpfr
(v.).ugfdlml= zbhg zh hrcab (v., ff= Hr)7 ma l sthrarldsgl zbhg zh `ram 6.:::7 grhtlih zh htdbsgl=
H-pagus, H-ifbtrhkh.
H (lkl H. M.) u elzlil zbhg zh hbcstrfd, tm.
Hbc-strfdavh mfnlblih (mfnbh nfsftdlklmubtlbh dl-
kldftrh gha mfnlblih nulbf vhkh svmftkastl7 pa Hbnfrsu Mabhsu Hbcstradu, vfnsgad hstrabadu l elzlhru, 8<. stakm.).
hh lkl HH „   sgrh. zh cr. -lht. hbh phrtfs hfquh-kfs (lt. hbh phrtfs fgvhkfs)  „   bh mfnbhgf nlmfkavf
(praplsumf klmfblg bh rfifptldh gha uputu kmfghrblgu nh sf prl lzrhnl klmfgh bfgf shstamlbf darhmu uzftl u
 patpuba mfnbhgld gakllbhdh).  h.h. „   sgrh. zh kht. hn hith (v.).
Rhh „  gfdlhrsgh azbhgh zh hdhkchd (v.).
"HHK  „    sgrh. zh Hdfrlihb Hlr Klbfs (lt. hdf-rlgfb fr khmbz) „  hdfrlgl hfratrhbspart. 
h.h.u.i.  „   sgrh. zh kh t. hbba h` ur`f iabnlth (/3,
hba h` ur`f gabnlth) „  canlbf an sh-crhfbmh crhnh (lsp. h.u.0)
h` . . . kht. an . . .7 prfelgs gaml nhmf rlmfldh bfchtlvba zbhfbmf, bpr. h`nlghilmh  „  anrfg-buf.  h` of`r.  mfnhbhfstl dmfsfi lnavsgf crhhbsgf l pftl
irgvfbf canlbf (bh srphbm-gakavaz anb. mukl-hucust).
h`h, 0. db. h`h tur. (h`h) 8. cru`a (nadhf, sfkmhga) sugba7 aoh an vubf lkl gastrftl7 0. acrth an h`f, cubm, nu`h, nuhbgh (v. h`h-olmh, h`fbmhh)7 pacrn.
cru`a, ruba, panfrhba anlmfka, ·grpf«.
h`h` v. ho`h`.
h` h`usa kht. ( lt. h` h`uza) pa zkaupatrf`l,
zkaparh`ad. H`hilmh thk. (H``hzlh7 hgi. -lmh) Aphtlmh (cfa-
 cr .) .
h`hilmhkhb, -Lbh, -Lba v. h`ht.
h`hitla phrtus kht. (lt. h`hgila . . .) lsta ta l  h`artus (v.). h hiuka hn hbcukud kht. (lt. h
 `hguka . . .) an
h`hg.
h`hn8, 0. db. h`hnh tur. (h`hnhb, h`hn) bhsthbmfb grhm,
ivhtul prfnla7 crhn, bpr. Ohmnhr-h `hn.
h`hn0, h`nh v. hpth.
h`hnhtl, -hrh l h`hnhvhtl, h`hnhvhd v. h`hnl-rhtl.
h`hnlrhtl, h`hnkrhd thk. (`hnhrf) phzltl bh bfgach,
 `rlbutl sf zh bfgach, asvrthtl sf bh gach, uvhhvhtl gach7 lsp.  `fbnhtl, efrdhtl.
h`hnltl v. l`hnltl.
h`hnmfrhtl, h`hnmfrhd v. h`hnlrhtl. h`hnh v. hnh8
h`hnlmh tur. (h`hnl) pralzvah prfndfth an h`f (v.)7 gramh sfkmhglo anlmfkh7  pr ln. h`h-nlmlb7 h`hnlmsgl7 h`hnkbsgl7 h`hnlmgh= h) fbh h`hnlmlbh7 `) fbh h`hnlmh7 h`hnlkug (hgi. l
h`hnlkug), db. -il  „   8. h`hnlmsgl zhbht7 0. nla
hrlmf cnmf su sdmftfbl h`hnlmf7 h`hnlblih  „   h`hnlmlbh rhnlablih lkl rhnbmh7 
h` hfrhrla 0 H`n
h`hnkbgh, 9 -il, 0. db. -gk „   pavfh lckh ga mad sf
skuf h`hnlmf.  h` hfrhrla kht. (lt. h` frhrla) bh nrhvbl trahg. h`holmh tur. (parfn h`hoh, h`hlmh, h`hmh, h`hmkl-
 mh)  pagrlvh a`lba an aof (lsp. h`h)7 sthvkmh sf  pabhmvlf gabmldh pan sfnka7 lsta l hh, `hmh, uk, ukthb. h`hg, db. -il, 0. h`hgh kht. (h`hius) 8.
rhubhka7 0. pagravbh pkah bh ckhvlil stuph (lsp.
gh-pltfk).
atufbmf, ustuphbmf, prfbafbmf bfgf stvhrl bh nrucach7 ckhc . h`hklmfblrhtl, -fbkrhd.
h`hbhilmh kht. (h`  „   an + hbbus  „   canlbh), lzcab,
 pracabstva bh canlbu nhbh (u sthrad rldsgad
 prhvu).
h`hbnab, -abh  erhbi. bhputhbmf, anrlihbmf, anusthmhbmf7 bhputfbast, zhputfbast7 ustu phbmf aslcurhvhmufd nrutvu ra`f, atffbf prlklgad  prlmfvazh, lkl `ranh, s tld nh aslcurhvhmuf nrutva lspkhtl aslcurhblgu svatu bh gamu mf ra`h lkl `ran
aslcurhb7 h`hbnablrhtl, -ab^rhd „  bhpustltl, anrfl sf, anusthtl7 lsta l h`hbnabavhtl, -umfd.
h`hblmh tur. (h`hbl) vrsth pkhtbh l dhrhdh an tach
 pkhtbh.
h` hbba... kht. (lt. ... hba) an canlbf...
h`hbas v. h`abas. h` hbtlqua kht. (lt. h` hbt'lgva) an sthrlbf,
anvhmghnh, an nhvblbf, h`hr, h`rh v. h`fr, oh`fr7
h`hrnlmh v. h`ra-
bah.  h`hrtlgukhilmh kht. (h`  „   an + hrtliukus  „   khbhg)
zcka`, zckhvhg, ckfhbm, prfcl`, khbhg.  h `hs erhbi. ( lt . h `h) nakmf! (gha uzvlg bfcanavhbmh,
bpr. nakmf s bmld!)7 lsta l thk. h``hssa ( lt. h`hsa).
H`hs, -hsh, 6. H`hsf tur. ·khv«7 lsta l H`hz, -hzh,
6. H`hzf7 fb. H hsh.
H`hslnl (db. d. r.)  „   nlbhstlmh hrhpsglo ghkleh
(36: „8683) sh smfnltfd u `hefrthnu7 bhmvfh da zh vrlmfdf kfcfbnhrbac Oh-rub-hk-Phlnh (? „ <. st.).
h` hslbls hn `avfs kht. (lt. ... hzlbls...) an
dhchrhih bh vakavf, tm. uspftl sf s blfc pakahmh bh vll (gan bhs=  prlmfl s dhchrih bh gabmh). 
h`hhtl, -hd thk. (h``hsshrf) sdhbmltl sf,
dh-khgshtl7 aphnhtl, paputhtl7 lsta l h`hh-vhtl,
h`hhvhd.  h`ht thk. (h`htf) apht (v.)7 fb. h`htlsh7 h`h-
ilmhkhb, -Lbh, -Lba  „   aphtsgl (bpr. h`hil-mhkbh
dlsh  „   sku`h `amh gamu ifkf`rlrh svffblg vlsagac rhbch).
h`htl sf, h`hd sf (lsp. oh`t Hiot) u8 sf (gach lkl fch)7 nruca mf h`htl anb. `htl „  trhtl, gvhrltl).
h`htltl, -Ld thk. (h``httfrf) bhll, bhl, srf zhtfl.  h`ht-maur v. h`hur.  h`htab cr. (h`htas „  bfprlstuphhb) prhvaskhvbf
irgvf u gaml bf sdlmu s pltl svmftavbmhil.
h`hvlmh v. h`holmh.
h` hva kht. an nmfnavsglo vrfdfbh, sthrlbsk
h`hzlmh  cr. (h  „   bf + `hlba  „   oan7 lvhbl  parfdfhm prl gadf pastaml bfr cubast oanhbmh. 
h`hur, -urh erhbi. (h`ht-maur) 8. zhskab, bh khdpl,
smfblka7 0. prazar s nhsghdh g puthmu svmftka, hkl abfdacuumu ckfnh graz prazar. 
h``h hrhd. 8. sthrazhvmftbl bhzlv zh prhi praragh7 0. bh sthragrhbsgad Lstagu [ vhr zhmfnblif,
 
 
h``f  erhbi. ( lt . h`f, 0. h`fh, db. hk 0. h`fh) bhskav gaml sf cavarl svffb u Erhbiusgam (atprlklgf gha ·vfkfhsbl«), 
h``fvllklfb (lt. h`vlk'mfb) prfdh crhn H``fvlkkf u
nfphrtdhbu Yaddf u s Erhbiusgam bhzvhbh
bhmsthrlmh ehzh phk kltlgh, lsta ta l iofkffb.  h``khzfb bmfd. (h``khsfb) atpuohtl, zh vl puohbmf, tm.
tru`kmfbmf (Grkfh)7 lsp. ho khzb.
h``kfbnhtl v. h`kfbnhtl. H@I-nrhvf  „   shvfz mubahdfrlglo nrl Hrcfbtlbf,
@rhzlkh l Iolkfh (lkf).  H.@.I.N.  „   sgrh. gamad su 8<>8. azb7 vhbf ftlrl
 pratumhphbsgf slkf= Hdfr (VYH), @rlthblmh, Glbh
(fbck. IolbhR Nutio Lbnlfs (Blzazfdsgf Lbnlmf Wnhl
LbnabfzlmhT).
h`ilc`lkn v. hpilc`lkn.
H@I-arumf „  zhmfnblgl bhzlv zh htads `lakaga l gfdlmsga bharuhbmf (u bh vamsil ff H@O7 rhzklgh anhtkf ta sf 8 l pamhd ·gfdlmh« u strhbld mfzlildh p sh i, bpr. u erhbi. ioldlf, u
fbck. i dlstry, u bmfd. Iofdlf, h u bham vamsil ua`lhmfblml lzcavar ofrblmh bfca , dlmh).
h`n tur. (h`ln) skuch, ra`7 fsta u tursg (hrhpsgld) ldfbldh (v. H`nukho l nhkmf).
h`nhk, 0. db. h`nhkh tur. (h`nhk) ckup `kfshb7
bhlvlbh.  H`nfrh „  crhn u sthram Crgam (u pag  
h`nfst 9 h`frhilmh
 mlbl ^rhglml) lml su sthbavblil `lkl sdhtrhbl zh bhralta ckupf kmunf7 h`nfrlhblb, db. h`nfrlhbl „   acrhblfbl dhkacrhhblb, ·pr -bmhvarhi«7 lsta l
h`nfrkt, -lth7  pr ln. h`nf-rltsgl, -h, -a  „   acrhblfb, tup, ckup7 h`nfrltstva „  acrhblfbast, nufvbh tupast, ckupast.
h`nfst, 0. db. h`nfsth  pfrz. (h`  „   vanh + nfst  „   rugh) rltuhkba udlvhbmf duskldhbh prlmf dakltvf7
 prln . h`nfstbl, -h, -a7 h`nfstohbh, 0. db. -ohbh
(pfrz. ohbf „  guh) „  dmfsta cnmf sf vrl h`nfst, cnmf sf h`nfst ·uzldh« (hkl l cnmf sf ·gvhrl«, tm.
zhoan, bublg)7 lsta l h`nfskug.
H`nlmh tur., sgrh. an H`nukho (v.).
h`nlghilmh kht. (h`... + nlifrf  „   rfl, ghzhtl) anrlihbmf, anrfgh, anrfgbuf (an prl mfstakmh), anstup,
zhovhkh, asthvgh7  pr ln. h`nlghilabhkhb, -Lbh, -Lba7
lsta l h`nlgh-ilabk, -h, -57 h`nlilrhtl, -nlilrhd  „   anrfl sf bfgac zvhbmh lkl hstl (bhralta prlmfstakmh)7 zhovhkltl sf bh fdu, panblmftl asthvgu, anstupltl s vkhstl, pavul sf s pakahmh (vkhnhrsgac)7 lsta l
h`nlgavhtl, -umfd.
h`nadfb (hgi. l h`nadfb) kht. 8. tr`uo, tr  `ubh upkmlbh, utra`h7 0. zhnhg u gughih7 h`nadlbhkhb,
-Lbh, -Lba  „   gaml sf anbasl bh tr`uo l tr`ubu upkmlbu7 tr`ubl, utra-`bl7 gaml sf anbasl bh zhnhg7
zhnhbl, zh-nhbl.  h`nugilmh kht. (h`  „   an + nuifrf  „   vanltl)
andlihbmf, anvafbmf, anvkhfbmf, anstrhbmfbmf,
anvrhhbmf7 u dfnlilbl= cl`hbmf dllh prfdh bhpakmf an srfnlbmf irtf tlmfkh (prat. hnugilmh)7 u
glrurclml= rhzdlihbmf zcka`avh7 u kaclil=
slkaclzhd gamfdu mf nruch prfdlsh shda vmframhtbh
 ph mf l zhgkmuhg thghv7 h`nugtar „  dll andlih7  ck hc. h`nuilrhtl, -nuikrhd  „   andlihtl, anvanltl,
anvkhltl, anstrhbmlvhtl, anvrhhtl.  H`nukho, -hoh tur. (lsp. h`n) ·ra` `aml«, ·skuch
Hkhoav«7 H`nukhtke, -leh, 6. H`nu-khtlef  „   ·ra`
Na`rach« (tm. `ach)7 H`nuk-vfoh`, -h`h  „   ra` abach gaml aprhth (tm. `ach)7 H`nurhokd, -ldh, 6.
H`nurhokdf „  ·ra` Dlkastlvach« (tm. `ach)7 lsta l
H`nu-rhodhb, -hbh, 6. H`nurhodhbf.
h`f v. h``f. h`fihvlih v. h`fifnh. h`fifnh  „   8. utvrfbl rfnasklmfn svlo skavh bfgac
 mfzlgh (bpr. khtlbsgh, erhbiusgh h`fifnh)7 0.
utvrfbl rfnasklmfn skavh u khtlblil (u tad sf skuhmu crgh h`fifnh zavf hkeh`ft, h sthraskhvfbsgh
hz`ugh)7 9. u prfbfsfbad zbhfbmu= asbavba
zbhbmf a fdu= bf zbh bl h`fifnf  „  bfdh pamdh7
 pr ln . h`fifnbl, -h, -5 (bpr. h`fifnbl rfn)7
h`f-ifnhr, -hrh v. (blf) h`fifnhrlm7 h`fifnh-rhi,
-rih, 6. h`fifnhrf, 0. db. h`fifnh-rhih  „   ufblg  prvach rhzrfnh asbavbf gakf, paftblg, prvagakhi7 h`fifnhrlm, -lmh / h`fifnhrlmud kht. 8. papls rlmfl  pa h`fifnbad rfnu (lsp. hkeh`fthrlm) zh bfgu anrf-
fbu svrou (bpr. zh lzrhnu rmfblgh, ghzhkh u gbmlchdh l sl.)7 0. ·prvh gbmlch«, paftblih, `ugvhr7 h`fifnhrgh, 9. -il, 0. db. -gk  „   h) paftblih,  `ugvhr7 `) skavh h`fifnf gha padaba bhsthvba srfnstva u asbavbld gakhdh7 h`fifnlrhtl, -ifnlrhd
 „   8.  skhchtl pa h`fifnl, h`fifnbld rfnad7
0.  v. spfkavhtl. H-@f-Oh „  cavarbh sgrhfblih zh pamdavf a`mhbmfbf
sprlmfnh pan H@I-arumf.  H`fk hslr. (oh`hk) ·slb« (pa `l`klmsgam prll mfnhb an
nvamlif slbavh prvach avmfgh Hnhdh7 u`la ch `rht
Ghmlb7 sld`ak bfvlba u`lmfbac avmfgh)7 lsta l Hvfkm
(irgv. prh-vask.).
H`fkhrn v. Ofkalzh.
h`fbmhh tur. (lsp. h`h) ghph an h`f7 lsta l
h`fbmhg, -hgh, db. -hil. h` fquls hn hslbas kht.
(lt. ... fgvls hzlbas)
an gabmh bh dhchr if, tm. phstl s vlfch   pakahmh bh bll (gan bhs=  prlmfl s gabmh 
bh dhchrih), h`fr v. oh`fr7 h`frnhr, h`frblg v.
oh`frnhr,
oh`frblg.
h`frhilmh kht. (h`frrhtla  „  zhstrhbmlvhbmf, sgrfthbmf s
 puth) 8. u `lakaclml= sgrfthbmf an azbhgh (crhh,  `amh, vfkllbh) tlplblo zh bfgu lvatlbmsgu vrstu7 0. u
 el zl il = sefrbh h`frhilmh svmftkastl  „  pamhvh gamh sf
shstaml u tadf nh sf svmftkasbf zrhgf gamf lzkhzf lz
 mfnbf tagf, bhgab an`l mhbmh an unu`kmfbac ackfnhkh lkl bhgab prakhsgh graz kfu, bf shsthmu u mfnbam tagl (eagusu), bfca nhmu rhspklbutu sklgu u a`klgu drkmf7 a`mhbmhvh sf vfld atgkabad zrhgh bh grhmfvldh
ackfnhkh lkl kff bfca u bmloavu srfnbmfd nlmfku7 9. gra-dhtsgh h`frhilmh  „   bfnavakmbh atrlbh sklgf gha paskmfnlih bfmfnbhgf sbhcf prf-khdhbmh kfh zh zr hgf rhzklltlo `amh ta navanl na `amfbmh sklgf nuclbld `amhdh7 >. u hstrabadlml=  prlvlnbh
 pradmfbh dmfsth zvlmfznh usklmfn canlbmfc cl`hbmh ]fdkmf aga Yubih7 6. u prhvu= zh`kunh, sgrfthbmf an
lstlbf7 h`frrhtla litus (lt. h`frhila Lgtus)  „    pradhfb unhrhi7 grlvlbaprhvbl pamhd, ghn  palbltfkm `fz lghgvac svac 
h`fs > h` lpsa L hrf lb«
 prapusth udmfsta udlkmfbf pavrfnf, usklmfn vhbmsglo utmfihmh, palbl bfgu nrucu pavrfnu (bpr. _ puih bh \
u bhdmfrl nh ch u`lmf, hkl sf dfthg an`lmf an bfgac
 prfndfth l skuhmba pacanl trfu asa`u)7 5. u
dfnlilbl= bhstrhbast, h`bardhkbast (v.)7 h`frrhtla
dfbtls oudhbhf (lt. h`frhila ... oudhbf) zh`kunh
kmunsgf phdftl (Yfbah). h`fs v. hd`ls.
H`fskblmh  „   zfdkmh u Herlil (lsta ta l  Ft lapl mh ,
 Oh`f s) 7 H`fslbhi, -bih, 6. H`fslbf7 0. db.
H`fslbhih7 fb. H`fskbgh7 pr ln . h`fskbsgk (lsta
l H`lsdkmh, H`lslbhi, H`lskb-gh, h`lskbsgk, ba
svl sf avl lzrhzl, tm. H`f-slblmh l H`lslblmh l lzv.
nhbhs sdhtrhmu zhsthrmfkldh l `akmf mf uzldhtl
Ftlaplmh l lzv.)7 h`fskbsgk znfbhi  „  pudph gamam
 
 
 mf uslsbh ilmfv `fz prftoanbac `ufbmh utlsbuth u
vanabasbl skam rhokac zfdkmlth.  h`fst kht. (hgi. h`fst) ·blmf bhzahb« (bfghn ear dukh
u gakhdh gamad sf mhvkmhka nh bftga blmf naha u gaku7 nhbhs a`lba ·bfdh ch«),
h`ft v. oh`lt.
h`ehk bmfd. (H`ehkk) atphnhg, atphn, ghrt (v.)7 u dba. l h`efkl (prfdh bmfd. db. H`ehkkf).
h`efrtlcubc, db. -zl bmfd. (H`efrtlcubc) at-prhvblbh,
atprfdblbh (bavhbh bhgbhnh zh ugkhbmhbmf bfgf asa`f s dmfsth cnmf mf bf pafkmbh)7  ckhc.
h`efrtlchtl, -hd l h`efrtl-cavhtl, -umfd (Dhta).  h`eftubcsgurh bmfd. (h`efttfb  „   sglnhtl dhst) v.
h`dhcfrubcsgurh.
h`elrbeltk bmfd. (h`euorfb  „   anvanltl + Dlt-tfk  „   srfnstva) srfnstva zh rfcuklrhbmf staklif, klmfg zh
lfbmf irlmfvh, khgshtlv, khg -shbs, purchtlv (v.).
h`cf`khzb bmfd. (h``khsfb  „   atpuobutl, zhvrltl  puohbmf) u cavaru sthrlmlo kmunl gaml su bfghnh
 sku lk l hustrl msgu va msgu=   catava!, svrfba!,  prfghsba! (dlskl sf= zhvrfba mf tru`kmfbmf bfgac vambac slcbhkh).
h`cfnrab bmfd. (h`nrfsiofb  „   adkhtltl pfbliu)
atrihb, aklbmha, bfdanfrhb, nashnhb.
gan Dhtah).  H@O  „    sgrh. zh htadsgl, `lakagl, ofdlmsgl (v.
RL@I-arumf). 
H`ohsgh HYYP (H`ohzlmh)  „   savmftsgh hutabadbh
rfpu`klgh u smfvfrazhphnbad nlmfku Cruzlmsgf YYP, lzdfu Irbac darh l Ufklgac Ghvghzh7 ckhvbl crhn
Yuoudl7 sthbavblil H`ohzl „  sranblil frgfzh.  h` olbf kht. (lt. h` o'lbg) anhvkf, sh a[
lkl sh abac dmfsth, h` oai ft h` ohi kht. (lt. h` oag
ft
svfdu (cavarltl), h` oanlfrba (nlf) kht. an
nhbhbmfc (nhb 
an nhbhs.
h`oarfbthb, -tbh, -tba kht. (h`oarrfrf  „   zcl zltl sf)
anvrhthb, chnhb, cbushb, anub drzhg, zhzarhb7
bfspamlv, lbgadphtl`lg gaml sf pratlvl fdu, gaml sf gasl s l ld7 ldfb. h`oarfbilmh7  ckhc.
h`oarfsilrs -rfsikrhd.
h`oarthilmh kht. (h`oarthtla) anvrhhbmf, anm  vhrhbmf an bffch. H`ln tur. ·pa`abl«7  fb.
H`lnh. H`lchlk ofor. vkhstlta ldf (fsta pa fb 
lzcavaru= F`lcfk)7 zbhfbmf= gakavah, p  hlih7 rhnast afvh, h` lcbf lcbfd kht. an vhtrf
vhtru (ghn p
h`lmf irgv.-skhv. andho, sdmfsth, `h, shnh. h`
lddfdarh`lkl kht. (hgi. ldfdarh`lkl)
 phdtlvlmfgh, anlsgabh, anvhmghnh, h` lda pfitarf
kht. (lt. ...  pfgtarf) lz b7
nu`kmlo crunl, tm. lz nu`lbf nuf, lz n   srih (cavarltl, drzltl, prfzlrhtl)7 thgafl 
·lz pftblo lkh«, h` lbiuleh`ukls kht. (lt. ... lbgubh`ukls) ;
gaklmfvgf, an prhpaftgh, anlsgabh, anv7
ghnh.
h` lbltla kht. (lt. h` lblila) an paftgh.  h` lbtfsthta kht. (hgi. h` lbtfsthta) ·bfap ruba«=
bhsklmfnltl h` lbtfsthta  „  bhsklmfn `fz aparugf,
bh tfdfkmu zhgabsgac b skmfnbac prhvh gha
sranblg.
h`lacfbfzh (hgi. l -cfbfzh) cr. (h „  bf `las „   lvat + lsp. cfbfzh) pasthbmf l dhtfrlmf an bflvf, spabthba rhhbmf, z ff `fz apkanbmf, shdablgkast (lsp.  `l cfbfzh).
h`lakaclmh (h  „   bf + `las  „   lvat + kacl „   rlmf) bhugh a drtvam, hbarchbsgam pl ranl.
h`lasthtlgh, 9. -il cr. (h „  bf + `las -lvat + lsp. sthtlgh) bhugh a flvatblT tlmfkldh. 
h`lazh  cr. (h „  bf + `las  „  lvat) d spasa`bast zh lvat7 h`latlgk  „  gaml r prlphnh lvatu, lvam  prlranl.
h` lpsa Khrf lbilpf kht. (hgi. lbilpf) an s7 dach Khrh (gubach `ach) pabl, tm. pal shd an sf`f,
·padftl bhmprlmf prfn svamll vrhtldh«.
h` lrhta 6 h`bardhkhi
h` lrhta kht. (hgi. lrhta) an cbmfvh, u "kmutld, u srn`l  (bfta ulbltl). 
h`ls thk. (h`lssa) v. hd`ls7 lsp. h`lsus.
h`lshk (lsp. h`lsus) zhmfnblih lvlo `lh u dar sgam nu`lbl (vfam an ?:: d). 
H`lslblmh v. H`fslblmh.
h`lsus  cr . (h`vssas) 8. pabar, pravhklmh, `fznhb, mhz7
0. u prfbfsfbad sdlsku=  pranrkml-vhi7 lsp.
hd`ls7 h`lshkhb, -Lbh, -Lba „  gaml prlphnh nu`agad
daru7 h`lshkbh ehubh  „   lvatlbmstva nu`aglo skamfvh darh (grhf= h`lshk).
h`lt thk. (h`lta) ohkmlbh, anlmfka (Uambavl)7 h`lt an
`hbmh „  guphl gastld7 lsp. oh`lt.
h`lthtl, -hd thk. (h`lthrf) sthbavhtl, prf`lvhtl.
h`lturh kht. (h`lturus  „   gaml oaf, ghbl, bhdmfrhvh atll) lsplt zrfkastl, dhturh (v.)7 h`lturlmfbt, 0. db.
h`lturlmfbhth  „   svrfbl hg srfnbmf gakf7 srfnbmagakhi gaml mf pakala dhturu7  fb. h`lturlmfbtlih l h`ltu-rlmfbtglbmh (hgi. l
h`lturlmfbtglbmh)7 pr ln . h`l-turlmfbtsgk.
h` Mavf prlbilplud kht. an Mupltrh pafthg, tm. zhpablda s Mupltrad, gha s bhmvhbl mld, bhmoltblmld (anhmda prlmf svfch pahst bhmuckfnblmfd). 
h`munlghilmh kht. (h`... + munlihrf  „   sunltl) sunsga
asparfbmf, bfprlzbhbmf, usgrhth7 h`-munlilrhtl,
-nlikrhd „  sunsgl asparltl, bf nasunltl, usgrhtltl.
h`murhilmh kht. (h`... + murhrf  „   zhgkftl sf, prlsfl) anrfgbuf, parfgbuf pan zhgkftvad7 h`murlrhtl,
-murlrhd  „   pan zhgkftvad anrfl, aparfl, zhblmfghtl.
h`gadhbnkrhb bmfd.  prfdmftfb (lz mfnbf vambf usthbavf u nrucu), prfgadhbnkrhb, prfga-dhbnavhb (Grkfh). 
h`grhckhtl, -hd bmfd. (h`  „   nakmf >- Grh-cfb  „   acrklih) u zhcrf`hgad cavaru= zhvrbutl vrhtad,
u`ltl.
dfn. hdputhilmh, anslmfihbmf, anrfzl-vhbmf7  cfak .
anbafbmf nlmfkavh zfdkmlbf pavrlbf7 athphbmf kfnfbmhgh (ckffrh)7 u gazdabhutlil= athphbmf
 pavrlbsgac skamh bh vrou rhgftf (lsgarlumf sf gha bhlb anvafbmh vlgh tapkatf gamh sf stvarl trfbmfd a
zrhg).
h`khmtfr bmfd. (h`kfltfb  „   anvanltl) grhf Rudmfsta  `klih`khmtfr (v.).
h`khgthilmh kht. (h`... + khi, 0. khitls  „   dklmfga)
an`lmhbmf namfbfth an slsf7 h`-khgtlrhtl, -khgtkrhd „   an`ltl, an`lmhtl an slsf.
h`khtlv kht. (huefra, h`stukl, h`khtud „  anblmftl) crh d. fstl phnf u nfgklbhilml bfglo mfzlgh (bpr. u khtlbsgad)7  prln . h`khtkvbk7 h`khtkvsgk.
h`khut bmfd. (H`khut) v. hktfrbhilmh, hpaeablmh. h`kfehrlmh  cr. (h  „   bf >- `kfehrab  „   trfphvlih)
dhbmhg, bfdhbmf trfphvlih, vmfh, ablo ghphgh
(prlrafba lkl usklmfn bfglo `akfstl, bpr. chbcrfbf, kupush).
h`kfcht, -hth, 6. h`kfchtf kht. (h`kfchrf  „   anhskhtl,
 paskhtl) 8. paskhblg, lzhskhblg (a`lba phplbsgl)7 0. tga mf bfghda paskhb nh `unf ugkabmfb s pakahmh, ph anhtkf l zbhfbmf= pr acbhblg.
h`kfbnhtl, -hd bmfd. (h``kfbnfb) zhsmfbltl svmftka, asa`lta prlcultl ehravf ghn (u bal) hutada`lkl vazf  mfnhb u susrft nrucadf7 lsta l h`kfbnavhtl, -umfd7
h`kfbnfr
 
 
zhsklmfpkmfbast (nufvbh), ckupast, `unhkhtlbh, bfpradlkmfbast. 
h`kfz bmfd. (H`kasfb) lzdmfbh strhf, andmfbh, sdmfbh rhnblgh.
h`kfzavhtl, -umfd bmfd. (h`kasfb) andlmfbltl,
sdlmfbltl, andmfbmlvhtl, sdmfbmlvhtl. h`kaghilmh kht. (h` „  an >- kaius „  dmfsta) nhvhbmf
u bhmhd, u zhgup, lzbhmdkmlvhbmf7  ckhc . h`kailrhtl,
-kailrhd. h`kuilmh kht. (h`kufrf  „   splrhtl) prhbmf, udlvhbmf,
lsplrhbmf, lspkhobmlvhbmf7 h`kutadhblmh (lsp.
dhblmh)  „   `akfsbl bhcab zh sthkbld prhbmfd l
guphbmfd (nufvbh `akfst)7  ckhc. h`kulrhtl,
-kukrhd.
hvkmfbmf + gurh, v.) udmftba drhvkmfbmf, bhstamhbmf  pasf`bld pastupildh (khchbh orhbh, ftbmf,
cldbhstlgh l sl.) aga cu`ltgh suvlbac shkh7 gurh zh drhvkmfbmf. 
h`dhrglrhtl, h`dhrgkrhd bmfd. (h`  „   nakmf +
dhrglfrfb  „   a`lkmfltl) u uklbad cavaru= ·z`rlshtl«, atll, bfsthtl, dhgbutl sf. 
h`dabtlrhtl, h`dabtlrhd bmfd. (h`dabtlfrfb) v.
nfdabtlrhtl (Efkndhb). h`(f)bngkhmn bmfd. (H`fbn „  vffr >- Gkfln
 „   ohkmlbh) vffrbmh ohkmlbh, fbsgh tahkfth zh svfhbf (vffrbmf) prlcanf.  h`bfchilmh kht. (h`... >- bfchrf „  blmfghtl)
8.  parlihbmf, anrlihbmf, an lmhbmf, blmfghbmf7
0.  shdaprlmfcar, shdaanrfgh, shdaanrlih-bmf,
h`bfdfr bmfd. (h`bfodfb „  anuzftl, anrfzhtl)
 pasf`bh vrsth bah zh rfzhbmf gaf. h`bardhkhi, -hkih, 6. h`bardhkf, 0. db. h`-
h`bardhkhb 5 h`f
bardhkhih „  h`bardhkhb (v.) avmfg (f-rlbh).
h`bardhkhb, -Lbh, -Lba kht. (h`... + bardhkhb, v.) 8.
gaml blmf u rfnu7 bfprhvlkhb, pratuprhvlkhb,  pratuprlranhb, bflsprhvhb7 0. bfa`lhb, unhb, lzuzfthb7 9. bhstrhb, `akfsthb, bfznrhv, bhghzhb7 lsta
l h`bardhb, -dbh, -dba7 h`bardhkbast, -astl  „   svamstva abach stamf h`bardhkba7 bflsprhvbast, bfu-
rfnbast, bfa`lbast, bfprhvlkbast, bhstrhbast,
bhghzbast7 lsta l h`bardbast, -astl7 h`bardltft,
-fth „  8. bfprlranbast7 0. bhghzh, lzran (bpr. tfkf sh
nvlmf ckhvf).
h`ailrhtl, h`aikrhd thk. sglilrhtl (`unuf udmftblga nmfka, sklgu, glp).
H`anrltl (db. d. r.)  „   h) skhvfbsga pkfdf bh
srfnbmfd Nubhvu7 can. ?06. patphkl pan @uchrf7 `)
 pakhpsga skhvfbsga pkfdf bh nabmam Kh`l7
lstrlmf`kmfbl lkl pablmfdfbl u 80. st. (prvl sf zavu l  @anr l l, h nrucl l A`anrltl).
h` aeelila kht. (lt. h` aelila) an sku`f (bpr.
suspfbnlrhtl), h`aght
v. hnvaght.
h`aklilmh kht. (h`akfrf „  ubltltl, zhtrtl) 8. pabltfbmf, nagrhmfbmf, uglbuf, uglnhbmf (bpr. zhgabh, rapstvh)7 0. hgt dlkastl bhmvlfc archbh nrhvblo vkhstl gamld sf prlmf prhvadabastl prfsunf nhmf aska`afbmf an grlvlbac cabmfbmh zh bfgf vrstf grlvlblo nmfkh lkl zh bfgf crupf palbltfkmh, thga nh sf cabmfbmf bff bl zhpaftl, h ugaklga mf zhpafta, a`usthvlt f sf (u bhfd grlvlbad zhgablgu a`uovhfba pamdad hdbfstlmf)7 h`aklrhtl, -akkrhd  „  prldlmfbltl h`aklilmu7 uglbutl, nagrhmltl, a`usthvltl lkl pabltltl lstrhbl sunsgl pastuphg prlmf  prhvadabastl prfsunf7 h`aklilablzhd, -zrbh  „   8.
nru-tvfba- pakltlgl pagrft zh uglnhbmf rapstvh, asa`lta u YHN u prvam pakavlil 8<. st.7 0. nrutvfbl  pagrft zh uglnhbmf `lka ghgvac zhgabh7
h`aklilablst(h)  „    prlsthh h`aklila-blzdh7  pr ln.
h`aklilablstlgk, -h, -5.
h`aklghtl, -hd v. h`aklrhtl (Uambavl).  H-`ad`h v. htadsgl.
h`adlbhkhb, -Lbh, -Lba kht. (h`adlbhrl  „   bf fkmftl) uhshb, anvrhthb, chnhb, cbushb, dr zhg, anurhb.
h`abdhb, -hbh  erhbi. (h`abbfdfbt) 8. prftpkhth,
 prfn`ramgh (bpr. bh bfgf bavlbf, bh orhbu u dfbzl, bh smfnhka u ghzhkltu)7 0. ucavar lzdfu nvlmf strhbf zh trhmblmf lsparugf lkl uskucf7 h`ablrhtl (sf),
-abkrhd (sf)  „  prftpkhtltl sf7 lsta l h`abavhtl (sf),
-umfd (sf)7 h`abfbt, 0. db. h`abfbhth  „   prft-
 pkhtblg, prfn`ramblg7 f b. h`abfbtlih l h bfbtglbmh
(hgi. l h`abfbtglbmh)7 lsta l h blrhi7  fb. h`abkrgh7 prln . h`abfbtsgk, h drsgl.
h`abas tur. (h`hbaz) irba, tvrna, tfga nl pazbhta l pan crgld ldfbad f`hb, h T bhs sf zavf l
·irbl nu`«7  pr ln . h`abasl h`abasbl, -h, -57
h`abashtl sf, -fd sf „  pasthmhtl tvrn l atparhb7
 `) irbmftl, pa mhtl irb.
h`arhkhb, -Lbh, -Lba kht. (h`... + lsp. arhk gaml sf
bhkhzl bhsuprat an usth (u za( clml mf ckhvbh as
zhdlkmfbh klblmh u tl gamh pachh usth Warhkbl  pakT l ustldh supratbf nlmfkavf tlmfkh Wh`arhkbl
 pakT).
 `ran bfpasrfnbld prlsthmhbmfd bm l
 prfgrihvhbmfd u bm7 lsta l h`ab -hh7 h`arnlrhtl, h`arnkrhd „  lzvrltl hk nhu,  prfgrihtl sf.
h` arnlbf kht. (hgi. arnlbf) an rfnh, an z7 fbmh (gan suspfbzlmf ghtaklglo svffblk 
h`arlnlbhk, -hkh (pa fbck.7 lsp. h`arlclbl) m
sthbavblg. h` arlclbf kht. (hgi. abclbf) an paft anlsgabh,
anvhmghnh.
h`arlclbl (db. d. ranh) kht. (H`arlclbfs
 prva`ltbl bhran rldsgl, gaml mf bh sva sthbltldh lvla h` arlclbf „   an paft sthbavblil bfgf zfdkmf lz nhvblbf bhsfkl u bfgad grhmu,
 prhsmfnlail, prhsthbavr urafblil, sthrlbil.  h`art, 0. db. h`arhth bmfd. (H`art) zho bublg.  h`artkv, -lvh (lsp. h`artus) srfnstva zh lz= vhbmf  pa`hhmh. 
h`artus kht. (h`... + arlrl  „   ranltl sf) `hihm,  padftbuf7 prlranba lkl udmftba T mfvrfdfba  prfglnhbmf trunbaf7 spabl h`artus  „   pa`hhm na gach nakhzl `fz trunbllbf, z`ac bfgf  `akfstl lkl z`ac l buh pkanh u dhtfrblil
lzhzvhbac `lka gaml bhlb7 grldlbhkbl h`artus
 „   pa`h a`hvkmfb bhslkba s mfnlbad svroad nh l rlmfl bffkmfbf trunbaf7 lbnlilrhd h`al  „   bhslkbl pa`hhm lzvrfb an strublo a `h bh tfdfkmu ankugf spfilmhkbf gadls ghga `l sf
trunblih rlmflkh bfglo aphsbl gamf mam prlmftf u
vfzl s bmfzlbld sthbmt h`artlrhtl, -artkrhd  „   8.
 prfglbutl trunbf bhslkba padftbutl7 0. prlmf ragh
ranltl7 l `hiltl7 lzbf`ltl7 h`artkvhb, -vbh, -vba „   gaml sf tlf suz`lmhbmh bfgf `akfstl u pb  pafildh7 0. gaml lzhzlvh pa`hhm7 9. nazrfa,
bfnabafb, prfrhba rafb7 >. z  
stha, bfrhzvlmfb, zhgrkmha7 bfuspla, lzmhkav-kmfb,
 pradhfb.
h `avf dhmarl nlsilt hrhrf dlbar kht. an sthrlmfc vakh ul sf arhtl dkhl, tm. ·pkftl gathi ga l athi«.
 
 
h`ayfr  erhbi. ( lt . h`ahmfr) khmhvhi, zhcrlkml-vhi,
crnlkhi (Grkfh).  h`rhnlrhtl, h`rhnkrhd bmfd. (h`rhnlfrfb) lz`rlshtl  `rlshkad, cudad lkl shstruchtl balfd (lsp.
rhnlrhtl).
H`rhohd of`r. ·athi dbatvh«, ·athi dbaclo bhranh«, pa @l`klml prhathi Šlnavh l Hrhph7  pr ln.
H`rhohdav7 grlka H`rhohdava „  bf`a, rhm7 atll u grlka H`rhohdava  „   udrlmftl7 lsta l H`rhd,
Hvrhd.
h`rhohdltl (db. d. r.)  „   h) grhbsgh sfgth u fgam, patadil ouslth (v.)7 lstrlmf`kmfbl zh vrlmfdf
ihrh Maslph LL (vkhnha 83?: „   „ 83<:)7 `) sfgth u
Ylrlml u <. st.
h`rholmh  cr. (h  „  bf + `rhiolab  „  rugh) `fzrugast (bfnasththg rugu an rafbmh). 
h`rhghnh`rh of`r. 8. srfnbmavmfgavbh eardukh (`fz
lghgvh sdlskh l zbhfbmh) bh hdukf-tldh, zhplsldh7
oagus- pagus7 hra`bh eardukh7 sthrh hra`bmhgh rlmf, gamh mf skulkh gha hdhmklmh7 0. `fsdlskfba  `r`kmhbmf, bfsuvlskl cavar, `fsdlsklih7 sk lba l cr. h`rhgshs anb. h`rhgsh (gamf mf bhfba ugkfshba lkl
urfzhba bh dbacld prfndftldh).
H`rhd v. H`rhohd.
h`rh, 0. db. h`rhh tur. (h`rh) 8. pmfchv, kl-shst
gabm bh cu`lil lkl pan rfpad7 0. avmfg pmfchvh klih7 9. aslp pa gal nadhlo lvatlbmh7 lsta l h`rf, 0.
db. h`rfh7 h`rh-kmlv  „    pmfchv, hrfb, klshst7 cu`hv, uchv, asplhv, hraklg7 lsta l h`rhhst h`rfhst. 
h`rhzlmh kht. (h`rhnfrf „  astruchtl, atrlil) 8. rhzarba nmfkavhbmf darsglo l mfzfrsglo vhkavh bh a`hku7
anrabmhvhbmf7 0. u dfnlilbl= rhzhrhbmf pavrlbf gastl, skuzhvac tglvh l nr.7 9. uapf= astruchba lkl
lz`rlshba dmfsta, acrf`atlbh7  prln . h`rhzlabk7
h`rhzlvl (db. d. r.)  „   tvhrl vfklgf tvrnaf gamf skuf gha srfnstva zh `rufbmf, paklrhbmf l lfbmf tvr-~nlo pavrlbh (garubn, gvhrf, nlmhdhbt, ghr-`arubn).
h`rfvlmhilmh kht. (`rfvls  „   grhthg) 8. grhtlih,
sgrhfblih7 0. sgrhfbmf7 pagrhth7 h`rfvlmh-turh  „   grhtlih u duzlgld azbhghdh (h`rfvlmhturh mf bpr. l zbhg zh pabhvkmhbmf)7 grhtlif asa`lta fstf u srfnbmavmfgavbld rugaplsldh (slckf)7 u sthrad Pldu
skulkf su gha bfgh vrsth stfbacrhelmf (v. tlrabsgf batf).
h`rff, -fh, db. -ol, 0. -fh  erhbi. (h`rfcf) lzvhnhg, lzvan, shfthg, grhthg shnrhm zbhbstvfbac lkl
udmftblgac nmfkh.  h`rlothtl, -hd bmfd. (h`rliotfb „  lzvmf`htl) natmfrhtl,
·lzdutrhtl«, nrfslrhtl7 lsta l h`rlo-tavhtl
(h`rlgtavhtl), -umfd.
h`rachilmh kht. (h`rachrf  „   uglnhtl) pabltfbmf
(uglnhbmf), apazlvhbmf bfgac zhgabsgac praplsh
bavld zhgabsgld praplsad gaml shnrl lzrllt apazlv  prlmhbmfc praplsh (zh rhzklgu an nfrachilmf „   bflzrhvbac apa-zlvhbmh nabafbmfd zhgabsgac  praplsh gaml shnrl pratlvbu anrfn`u prlmhbmfd  praplsu, lhga ch lzrllta bf spadlbmf)7 h`raclrhtl,
-rackrhd „  8. a`usthvltl7 uglbutl, apazvhtl (bhrfn`u)7
0. trc.  pabltltl, pavul (bhkac).  h`rabah v. oh`rabah.  h`rudplrhtl, -rudpkrhd kht. (h`rudpfrf) atglnhtl,
atglbutl, atrcbutl, prfglnhtl, prfglbutl, rhsgadhnhtl7
lsp. h`rupthb.
h`rupthb, -tbh, -tba kht. (h`ruptus „  atglbut)' 8. strd7
vrkfthb7 0. asarhb7 prlmfg7 bfuckh-fb7 9. lsprfglnhb7 ansmffb7 bfsuvlsha7 >. bhcha, bfbhnhb, fstag, `fz dbaca agaklhbmh7 lsp. h`rudplrhtl.
H`s.  „    sgrh. zh bmfd. H`sfbnfr  „    palkmh,  palkmhkhi, anhlkmh, prfnhtblg (bh pakflbl plsdh= ·hkmf«)7 lsp. Fgsp.
h`sifs v. hpsifs.
h`sfbs kht. (hgi. hpsfbs) ansuthb (lsp. h`fst). h`stlbf kht. (hgi. hpstlbf) suznrl sf (Hbtf Gavhl).  h`stlbvk „  lsta ta l hbth`us (v.).
h`sarpilmh v. hpsarpilmh. h`surnud v. hn h`surnud7 v. l hpsurn.
h`kn bmfd. (H`siolfn) aprathm, rhsthbhg7 h`-ks`rle (H`siolfns`rlfe) „  aprathmba plsda7 lsp. hpltfr. 
h`dhkihtl, -hd bmfd. (h`siodhkzfb) zhprltl, zhlbltl, zhdhstltl.
h`dlbghtl, -hd bmfd. (h`siodlbgfb) u ckudhgad  cavaru= sglbutl dlbgu, alstltl klif an dlbgf  pasklmf prfnsthvf.
h`thmc bmfd. (h`stflcfb  „   ansmfnhtl) zhgutbl oatfk7
h`thmcf-gvhrtlr  „   prlvhtbl sthb cnmf ansmfnhmu  putblil gaml bf fkf u oatfk. 
h`tfohtl, -hd bmfd. (h`stfiofb) anunhrhtl an
H`tflkubc ? hil
fch, bf skhchtl sf s bfld (bpr. u `amhdh)7 lstlihtl sf, strltl7 lsta l h`tfoavhtl, -umfd.
H`tflkubc bmfd. (lsp. hpthmkubc) anrfn, anmfkmfbmf
(Grkfh).  h`trhm`htl v. hptrhm`htl.
h`trftfb bmfd. (lt. hptrftb) anstupltl, anstup7
ankhzl! (u sthram hustrlmsgam vamsil gadhbnh
 panrffbam asa l nh anf7 Efkndhb). h`u hr. athi,
nmfn, prfnhg7 bpr. H`u-@f gr  „   Duohdfnav thst, prvl ghkle (630 „ 59>). H`u-ohmht
hr. vrfka lvath, lzvar bfudrkastl  (B. Yldl)  h`uklmh  cr. (h  „   bf + `ukf  „  shvmft, ankugh, vakmh)
 `fzvakmbast, padhbmghbmf vakmf, skh`ast vakmf,
bfankubast7 h`llklhr  „   tga phtl an h`uklmf,
 `fzvakmhb avmfg.  h`ubnhbilmh kht. (h`ubnhrf „  a`lkavhtl) 8. a`lk-bast,
a`lkmf, prftfg, `achtstva, dbatva7 0. a`lkmf bavih7 9.
sthrarldsgh aclbmh, pfrsablelghilmh a`lkmh7 sld`ak mam
 mf tzv. rac a`lkmh7 lsp. Hdhktfmh7 v. iarbu iaplhf7
h`ubnhbthb, -tbh, -tba  „   a`lkhb, a`lkht, lza`lkhb,
 `acht, lduhb7 prfpub, prfbhtrphb.  h` uba nlsif adbfs kht.  pa mfnbadf prasunl svf, tm.
ghghv mf mfnhb, thgvl su l svl asthkl.
h` ur`f iabnlth kht. (lt. ... gabnlth) an shcrh-nfbmh crhnh Pldh (u sthrarldsgad rhubhbmu canlbh7 rhubh sf can. 369. pr. b. f.)7 lsp. h. u.0
h`urnhtl, -hd (lsp. h`arnhh) bhsrbutl, bhvhkltl7 lsta l
h`urnlshtl, -fd. 
iaddubls)7 ) ihrfvhi (kht. Fupoar`lh khtovrls).
h`usus bab takklt usud kht. (lt. h`uzus bab taklt
uzud) zkaupatrf`h bf uglnh (prhvlkbu) upatrf`u.
h`uzfdzfb hr. 8. vanh lz svftac vrfkh (zfdzfb) u
Dfgl7 0. nrhcaimfbast, rlmftgast7 lsta l
h`u-zfdzf, -fth (sr. ranh).
h`uzus kht. (h`usus) zkaparh`h, zkaupatrf`h7
h`uz^vhb, -vbh, -vba  „   zkaupatrf`bl, pra-
tuprhvbl7 h`uzlrhtl, -uzkrhd  „   zkarh`ltl, zka-
upatrlmf`ltl, vhrhtl. h`vfr bmfd. (H`wfor) a`rhbh.
h`vssus h`vssud lbvaiht kht. (lt. h`lsus h`lsud
lbvaght) pabar lzhzlvh pabar, tm. mfnbh pacrfgh lzhzlvh nrucu.
h`zhi, 0. db. h`zhih bmfd. (H`shtz) ansmfg,
sthvhg, sthvgh, prfgln, ankadhg, ukadhg, hklbfmh.
h`zuc v. hpiuc.
h. i.  „    sgrh. zh kht. hbbl iurrfbtls, hbba
iur-rfbtf (v.) l zh thk. h iabta (v . M .
HI „  grhtlih zh htadsgh ifbtrhkh (H-i trhkh). H. I, H. Ior.  „    sgrh. zh hbba Iorlstl (v.
Hihnfdy-hwhrn fbck. bhcrhnh hdfrlgf Hgh 
dlmf (ae Zliturf Hrts hbn Yilfbifs) zh l
 `akmf udmftblga nastlcbuf u elkds 
udmftbastl, pazbhth pan papukhrbld ll
bad ·Asghr« ([[). h ihpfkkh thk. (lt. h ghpfkh)
duz.  pmfv7
(lt. h ghpltf hn 8
ifd) an ckhvf na pftf. h ihprliila thk. (lt. h
ghprla) duz.  pa vl
 prfdh bhoafbmu (bf prlnrhvhmul sf sl  ca tfdph).
hii. „   sgrh. zh kh t. hiifpl (lt. hgifpl)
 prldla shd, prlovhtla shd, prldhd, T ovhhd (bh dmfblihdh), hiihrfzzfvakf thk. (lt.
hghrfifvakf) duz. ul
kht. (lt. hgilnfbs) skuhm, skuhmbf 
sparfnbh stvhr (Grkfh). hiflnfbthkltfr kht. (lt. hgilnfbthkltfr) skuhml 
lsp. hgilnfbilmh. Hiilpf, ihpf, rhpf subt trlh vfr`h
phphf ,
atdl trl su phplbf rlmfl (Dhta). hfilpfrfmlrhfstht
quhd lbefrrf lblurlhd kht. ( hglpfrf prfstht gvhd lbefrf lbmurlmhd) `(   mf bfprhvnu trpmftl bfca mf bhblmftl (Il
rab).
v. hgadpkl. Hiirh v. Hgrh.
hifnlmh cr. (h „  bf + gfnas „  `rlch) i oavbh tupast,
bf`rlch zh stvhrl aga sf rhvbanubast (Dhta).  hifthdkn, -lnh „  mfnhb an hdlnh (v.).
hiftht, -hth kht. (hiftud „  aiht, slrif) aitfbf glsfklbf. hiftlkfb, -fbh kht. (hiftud „  aiht, slrif) p `fz `amf l
dlrlsh (bfzhslfbl uckmlgavanl uvfklgf sf prldmfbmumf u tfoblil (hutacf svhrlvhbmf, dbacf gfdlmsgf slbtfzf,
bpr. s tftlgl ghuug)7 pr ln . hiftlkfbsgk7 hiftlkfb „   bhprhvh zh rhsvmftu u gamam lzchrh h tlkfb.
hiftlkashklikkbh glsfklbh v. hsplrlb.
hiftlshk, -hkh „  mfnba an ldfbh zh hsplrlb.
hiftadfthr, -trh, 0. db. hiftadfthrh kht.-c (hiftud  „   aiht, slrif + dftrab  „   dmf sprhvh zh dmfrfbmf
 mhgastl aith.
 
 
hiftaburlmh < hld 
gulbh gamh bhsthmf gan suof nfstlkhilmf nrvh (upatrf`kmhvh sf bpr. zh sglnhbmf khgh).
hiftaburlmh kht.- cr.  prlsutbast hiftabh u dagrhl (gan ffrbf akfstl). 
hiftazh kht. (hiftud  „  aiht, slrif) 8. `at. glsfkmhg7 0.
dlbfrhkbh vanh, glsfklih.
hiofukffb v. hfkfmfb.  h. Ior. b. „   sgr h . zh kh t. hbtf Iorlstud bhtud (lt.
hbtf Orlstud bhtud)  „   prlmf Grlstavh rafbmh.  hiotzlcfr Mhorf bmfd. (lsp. hoilcfrmhrf) ashdnfsftlo
canlbh nfvftbhfstac stakmfh, tm. lzdfu 8??:. l 8?<:. (Grkfh). 
hiln, -lnh kht. (hilnus  „  glsfa7 bfucanhb) 8. glsfklbh7
0. prhsghvhi, vrsth fgspkazlvh7 hil-nldfthr „   lsta
 ta l hiftadfthr7 hilnazh  „   shdaatravhbmf
glsfklbad z`ac bhcadlkhvh-bmh hiftabsglo tvhrl u
archblzdu, asa`lta gan ffrbf `akfstl7 hilnaelkhb
 „  gaml vakl glsfklbu.
unhr ghpl (Bhr.), hilnldfthr v. pan hiln. hilnltft,
-fth kht. (lsp. hiln) glsfkast, hilnazh v. pan hiln.
hiln-phrty fbck. (lt. fsln-phrtl) bhrgadhbsgh crupbh
sfhbsh, sgupba ulvhbmf ohkuilbacf-blo nrach.
hilmhba`kfpslmh  cr. (h  „   bf + gyhbas  „   pkhv +
 `kfpflb  „   ckfnhtl) skmfpah zh pkhvu `amu, bfspasa`bast almu nh zhdmfumu pkhvu `amu7 lsp.
hbfrltrapslmh.
craznhst7 hilbnzbf klmfznf  „   mhca-nlhstf, craznhstf klmfznf. 
h iabnltlab  er hbi . (l t. h gabnlsmab) uz uvmft, pan
uvmftad, bpr. ra`h sf nhmf h iabnltlab nh mf
 prfuzldh daf vrhtltl hga mf blmf uspla pranhtl.  h iabta thk. (lt. h gabta) bh rhub (lsp. hgabthilmh).
h iabtrf-iaufr erhbi. (l t. h gabtr gfr) pratlv
vakmf, bfrhna. HIZ sgrh. zh erhbi. Hcfbtf
Ifbtrhkf nf Zrfs-
 er hb i. (l t. hgl) 8. bhdlrh, patvrnh,
 prlzbhblih7 0. pandlrfbmf, bhdlrfbmf (nuch)7
9. paur hiqult (lt.  pur hgl) ·zh patvrnu«, Ck).
 pkhfba, prldla l sl. hirf fbck. (lt. flgr) mutra, rhk,
zfdkmlbh 
zhgkmuhg, zhgab 
(lsp. l hgt).
hith hcfrf kht. (lt. hgth hcfrf) rhnltl ta mf vf urhfba, tm. hvltl sf fsgarlsbld paskad.
hith fst eh`ukh kht. (lt. hgth...) svrfbh mf prlh, lcrh  mf nalcrhbh, catava mf.
hith kaquubtur kht. (lt. hgth kagvubtur) nmfkh cavarf.
Hith Yhbitarud kht. (lt. hgth shbgtarud) z`lrgh
lvataplsh svfthih (pafa u Hbtwfrpfbu lznhvhtl lsusavhi @akkhbn, can. 85>9).
hitf elbhk  erh bi . ( lt . hgt elbhk) paskmfnbml prlzar,
svrfthg lbh u nrhdl7 lsp. hgtkus.  hitfur v. hgtfr (M. L`kfr).
HI^O  „   .sgrh. zh hnrfbagartlgatrapbl oardab (tm.
oardab prfnbmfc zhklsgh olpaelzf, v.)7 upatrf`kmhvh
sf gha klmfg gan dbaclo `akfstl (uphkh zcka`avh,
 psarlmhzh, kfugfdlmh ltn.), ba bhnf u bmfcavu
kmfgavltast prl `akfstldh rhgh blsu sf lspublkf.
hitl kh`arfs muiubnl kht. (lt. hgtl kh`arfs mu-gllbnl)
navrfbl su paskavl skhtgl, tm. pasklmf navrfbh paskh  prlmh andar.
Hitlab Erhbihlsf  er hbi . (l t. hgslab erhbsfz)
erhbiusgh fgstrfdbabhilabhklstlgh l hbtlsfdltsgh
8?5? „ 8<60).
lcrh«, rfpftlilmh tfkfvlzlmsgf sklgf7 lsp. P.
Hitars' Ytunla  „  hdfrlgh elkdsgh usthbavh (asbavha
can. 8<>3. Fklh Ghzhb)7 sklmfnl prlbilpf rusgac
tfhtrakach G. Ythblskhvsga-ch l vrl sbhhb utmfihm bh hdfrlgu sifbsgu gukturu.
hitud ut suprh kht. (lt. hgtud ut slhprh) ulbmfba
gha carf (zhvrbh eardukh bh spl sldh).
Hiudlbiud kht. (lt.   Hgudlbgud) sthrarldsgh
utvrnh bh dmfstu nhbhbmfc Ykhbghdfbh.  h iubh`ukls v. h` lbiubh`ukls.
hiu tftlclstl v. rfd hiu tftlclstl.
hf, -fth tur. (nfd. prfdh ht) nrlmf`f, asa `lta
nrlmf`f hrhpsgac gabmh7 gabmf.  hfkfrhbna, -hbnh, db. -hbnl, 0. -hbnh thk.
(hiifkfrhbna) duz. azbhgh tfdph= svlrhtl lkl pmfvhtl
u`rzhvhmul, pastfpfba rf.   hlg tur. (hyg)  prlk . atvarfba, mhsba, `fz prfnrhsunh,
bfprlstrhba, ska`anba7 nrsga7 hlgkug  „   atvarfbast,
 mhsbah, lstlbh, vfnrlbh.
 `rhva! smhmba!, thga vhkmh! lzvrsba! Hle v. Hgle.
Hld v. Mahgld. hld v. ohgld.
 
 
h. n. „   sgrh. zh h nhta (v. ) l zh hgilabhr-
sga nrutva (v . M . H. N. „   sgrh. zh hbba Nadlbl
(v.). hn8 kht. g, gh, gan, uz. hn0 v. ohn.
hnh, 0. db. hnh tur. (hnh) 8. atag, pakuatag u rlmfil, u  mfzfru7 0. panvanba, vanapkhvba tka7 9. zfdkmltf  parfn rlmfgf.
Hnh, 6. Hna of`r. (ohnh) ·vfsfkh«, ·rhnasbh« (lbhf l olpag. prfdh Hnfkh, Hnfkohmnh l sl.).
hnh` hr. u srfnbmavmfgavbam hrhpsgam gbmlfvbastl  paubh kltfrhturh (bfgh vrsth fbilgkapfnlmf).
hn h`surnud kht. (lt. hn hpsurnud) na bf-sdlskh, na
ckupastl (vanltl, navfstl)7 lsp. hpsurn.
hn hith kht. (lt. hn hgth) ·dfu splsf, g asthkld splsldh«7 sthvltl hn hith  „  8. stvhr sf bff uzftl u
a`zlr7 0. pasha aga tach prfndfth sdhtrh sf
zhvrfbld7  sgrh. h. h.7 hnhgtlrhtl, -hgtkrhd  „   u
urfnsgad mfzlgu= sthvltl hn hith, zh`hiltl.
Hnhn  „   `ahbstva vmftrh, akumf, cradh gan Yudfrhih, Hslrhih l @h`lkabhih.
hnhnlmh v. lnhnlmh.
hnha, hnhh, db. hnhl, 0. hnhh thk. (hnh-cla  „    pakhchba, tloa) 8. duz. zbhg tfdph7 una`ba, khchba,
vfadh spara7 0. pakhchbl, bmfbl l asmfhmbl duzlgl sthvhg7 ldh l supfrkhtlv= hnhlslda (thk.
hnhclsslda). hn hfnfs kht. (lt. hn fnfs) gul, gan guf.  hnhcla v. 8. hnha7 hnhcla hsshl (lt. hnha hshl) „  
vrka pakhga, vfadh khchba7 0. tl-pacr. tlp skavh
bhklg bh rugapls, vrsth gurzlvh ( v.).
Hnh-Ghkf (bh hgi. Hnhghkf7 gan bfglo plshih l nfgl.
 pa sr. ranu= cfb. Hnhghkfth) atag bh Nubhvu blf Arhvf (Pudubmsgh)7 abhda su sf zh vrlmfdf Zrvac
srpsgac usthbgh can. 8?:>. sgkablkl facrhnsgl nholmf
(v.), h thda su l pa`lmfbl7 atag mf nhbhs patapkmfb
hgudukhilabld mfzfrad Olnraifbtrhkf frnhp.  hnhgtlklmh  cr. (h  „   bf, nhgtvkas  „   prst) prlrafbl
bfnasththg prstlmu, fsprstast. Hnhk`frt cfrd. ·smhm pkfdstvh«.
hnhkft tur. (hnhkft) prhvnh, prhvfnbast7 prhvlkbast,
lsprhvbast.
hnhklb, -lbh „  vrsth srfnstvh zh usphvkml-vhbmf.
hn hktlarh kht. (lt. hn hkilarh) g vlfdu, zh vlld (tfltl, ll). 
Hnhd' (of`r. avmfg bhlbmfb an zfdkmf) pa @l`klml ldf prvad avmfgu7 Hnhdav gastld „  caka duga tlmfka7 Hnhdavh  mh`ulih „   gan bfglo dughrhih vfadh lsthgbut `albh bh prfnbmfd nlmfku vrhth7 Hnh
rf`ra  „   fbh (pa @l`klml mf `ac fbu rla an
Hnhdavh rf`rh). hnhd0, 0. db. hnhdh tur.
(hnhd) i v. hnhdkl. 
vll)7 pr ln . hnhdhbtbk, -h, -5. Hnhdhbt v.
Lbh.
hnhdkt, -lth 8. v. bunlst7 0. prlphnblg m sthragrhbsgf sfgtf7 dughril l fbf sustvavhkl su a`rfnldh patpuba cakl.
hnhdlzhd, -zdh „  fvrapsgh gbmlfvbh s gamh sf askhbmh bh prldltlvbf l lbs tlvbf pamhvf u
kmunsgam bhrhvl.
hnhdkl tur. (lsp. hnhd) ukmunba, avmfba, sgl7 hnhdkug „  avmfbast, kmunsgast. 
hnhdskt, -lth (pa prabhkhzhu Hdfrlghbiu cfru Hnhdsu) vrsth pklbh gaml asa`lta kumf bh gau l bh ghbhkf zh nlshbmf.
hnhdsgk, -h, -a „  8. paput `l`klmsgac Hn tm. cak l  `as (Grkfh)7 0. (prfdh hnhd) avmfhbsgl, kmunsgl.
hn hdussld kht. (lt. hn hdusld) pa u taba, vrka rlba. 
hn hbldud kht. g sriu (uzftl).
hnhbsablmh (pa er hbi. `athblhru Dlt Hnhbsabu) v. ha`h`.
Hnhph* „   prvl avmfg pa `h`lkabsgam l kaclml7 an`la mf bf`fsgu orhbu l tld cu`la `fsdrtbast
zh lthv kmunsgl ra.  hn hpfrturhd kl`rl v. hpfrta kl`ra.
hnhpth`kkhb, -Lbh, -Lba (lsp. hnhpthilmh
 prlkhcankmlv, prldmfbkmlv, upatrf`kmlv.
hnhpthilmh kht. (hn8 + hptus  „  zcanhb, gkhnhb)
8. prlkhcalvhbmf7 0. prflbhgh, unffbmf guf l sl.7 9. u bhmbavlmf vrlm anstupblbh, dlta zh
anstup sthbhrsgac vh (ghga sf prl tad a`lba rhnl a gld svathdh ta lo trhl pranhvh, = rfbh  mf l bavh rlmf ·anrhpthilmh«)7 h thtar  „    prfprhvkmh, prfunfhvh7 hnh -frh „  tfoblgh bhprhvh zh sprfcu n uzhmhdba bfprlkhcafblo fkfdfbhth7 l. hnhptar7 lsp. gabvfrtfr7
hnhptlrhtl, -rhd „  8. prlkhcanltl7 0. prflbhltl,  p nfsltl guu l sl.7 lsta l hnhptavhtl, -u
hnhptkrhbast (hnhptavhbnst)  „   prlkhc bast,
 prfunffbast7 hnhptlvhb, -vbh, „  prlkhcankmlv,
(prfdh erhbi. hnhpt7 hnhpth`kkhb.
hnhr, 0. db. hnhrh of`r. 8. fstl dmfsfi nhbsgf lkl nvhbhfstl irgvfbf canlbf gai
hn hrdh! 88 hnft
navh7 svrfthg bhfch dmfsfih vfkmhf l pafthg aumgh7 0. svfth vhtrh gan Lrhbhih.
hn hrdh! kht. bh arumf! bh pasha! bh stvhr!
hnh, 0. db. hnhh tur. (hnh „   lstazvuhb) avmfg lstach ldfbh7 ldfbmhg.
h nhta kht. an nhbhs, an (avach) nhbh7 an nhtudh (azbhgh nasplmfh bh dmfblihdh)7 sgrh. h. n.
hn hunlfbnud vfr`ud kht. (lt. hn hunlmfbnud
vfr`ud) rhnl shskuhbmh, rhnl usdfbac lzvmfthmh (bhkaltl nh bftga nanf)7 hn hunlfbnud vfr`ud
rfclud  „   bh shskuhbmf prfn grhkmh (gan bhlo sthrlmlo plshih).
hn hucusth pfr hbcusth kht. (hgi. hucusth .. .
hbcklsth) na uzvlfbac prfga patfgah (·pa trbmu na zvlmfznh«).
hn `fbf fssf kht. (lt. ... fsf) zh ucanhb, khcanhb
lvat, bh znrhvkmf!  hn `fbf pkhiltud kht. (hgi.  pkhiltud) pa vakml, ghga
sf gadf svlh.  hn `fstlhs! kht. (hgi.  `fstlhs) prfn zvlmfrl! (u sthrad
Pldu eardukh gamad sf ckhnlmhtarldh l zkalbildh Wtu su rhubhkl prvf grhbfT bhrflvhka nh sf `arf s nlvkmld zvlmfrldh u hrfbl).
hn ihkfbnhs crhfihs kht. (lt. hn ghkfbnhs crfghs) 8. ·na crglo Ghkfbnh« (gamlo blmf `lka), tm. blghnh, bh svftac Blghnh, bh Blcnhrmfva, bh Gugava kmfta, bh
klmfva Zftrava7 0. ubfnackfn, bh bfanrffba vrl mfdf.
hn ihpthbnhd fbfvakfbtlhd kht. (lt. hn ghp-thbnhd
 `fbfvak'fbilmhd) nh sf zhna`lmf bflmh bhgkabast7 nh sf stvarl rhspakafbmf (a`lba u paftgu mhvbac cavarh ghn cavarblg khsgh skuhldh). 
hn ihptud vukcl kht. (lt. ghptud)  prfdh pabhhbmu svmftlbf (rhvbhtl sf, tm. prlkhcanltl sf dlkmfbmu agaklbf).
hn ilriukhbnud kht. (lt. hn ilrgukhbnud) 8. ta trf`h nh lnf an rugf na rugf7 0. agrublih, ilrgukhr. 
hn iadputud kht. (lt. gadputud) u rhub, bh rhub, h gabta (v.).
hn iabikunfbnud kht. (lt. gabgkunfbnud) bh
zhgkmuhg. 
(gupltl, pranhvhtl, prfuzftl), hnnf kht. (lt. hnf)
nanhm!, prl`ram! hn nfirftud kht. (lt. nfgrftud)
 prfdh skavu
nfkl`frhbnud) bh
rhzdlkmhbmf.  hnnfbnh kht. (lt. hnfbnh) aba ta trf`h nanhtl7
nanhthg (lsp. hnfbn).
nfpablrhtl.
hn nlfd nlitud kht. (lt. hn lmfd n'lgtud) na
anrffbac nhbh.  hn nlfs vlthf kht. (lt. ... vltf) na grhmh lvath.
hnnla thk. (lt. hla) z`acad7 lsp. hnla. Hnnlsabavh
`akfst v. Hnlsabavh akfst, hnf v. hnlfu.
hnfgvhthb, -tbh, -tba kht. (hnhfquhrf „  lzmfnbhltl) 8.  mfnbhg, lstl, lzmfnbhfb7 0. rhzdmfrhb, ancavhrhmul,  prlgkhnhb, panunhrhb, soanhb, suckhshb, prldmfrfb,
narhstha7 hnfgvhtbast, -astl  „   mfnbhgast,
lzmfnbhf-bast, panunhrbast, sugkhnbast, ancavhrh-
Hnfkhmnh, Hnfkohmnh  cfrd. (Hnfkoflnf) ·pkfdfblta
 `lf«, ·gl pkfdlh«.  hnfkelmh cr. (hnfkeas „  `rht) 8. pa`rhtldstva7 0. `at.
srhtfbast prhblglo bltl.  Hnfd tur. (lz of`r.) Hnhd (v.).
h nfdl erhbi. ( lt . h n'dl) bhpakh, upakh, pakavlba. 
hnfbn, 0. db. hnfbhnh kht. (hnnfbnus „  gaml trf`h nh
sf prl`raml) prl`ramblg, sudhbn, `ram gaml sf u
z`rhmhbmu prl`rhmh (bpr. u apfrhilml 9 + 6 + 548>  „    `ramfvl 9, 6, 5 su hnfbnl)7 lsp. hnlrhtl.
hnfbnd, -adh  cr. (hnfb  „  klmfznh) `akfst klmfznh7 bh lzrhz= kmfznhblg7 hnfbltls (hgi. l -ltls)  „   uphkh klmfznh7 hnfbltls gabmh  „   nrf`fhg7 hnfbakn, -lnh (cr. flnas „  klg, sklgh) „  kmfznhsth lzrhsklbh.
hnfpt, 0. db. hnfpth / hnfphth kht. (hnfptus
 „   stffb, prlna`lvfb) vhtrfb skmfn`fblg, prlsthklih
bfgac ufbmh lkl sfgtf.  hnfrhilmh kht. (hn8  + hfs, 0. hfrls  „   dmfn7 bavhi,
ldavlbh) lbmfbmf lzvmfsbf ldavlbf klgvlnbad,  prftvhrhbmf lzvmfsbf vrlmfnbastl u bavhi.
Hnfrprfs „  rudubmsgh bavlbsgh hcfbilmh.
nfspatfs  „   caspanhr) 8. ldhbmf `fz caspanhrh,
·bllmf vkhsbltva«7 0. nmfka bf pazbhtac plsih.
hnft tur. (hnft) 8. a`lhm, bhvlgh, trhnlilmh7 0. frlmhtsga  prhva, a`lhmba prhva gan lskhdsglo bhranh7 hnfth
 „  a`lba7 hnfthb, -tbh, -tba „  ua`lhmfb, a`lhmhb7 hnftlkf
 „    pa a`lhmu, ua`lhmfba, bhvhnba7 hnf-tasubl „   rfnh rhnl, a`lhmh rhnl. 
h nfux dhlbs 80 Hnlsabavh `a
h nfux dhlbs  mrhbi. ( lt . h nf dfb) sh nvlmf rugf,
nvaruba (svlr htl bh gkhvlru).
hn fvlthbnh dhkh dhlarh kht. nh `l sf lz`mfcka vff zka (Grkfh). 
hn fxfdpkud kht. (lt. hn fczfdpkud) bh prldmfr,
rhnl prldmfrh.
hn ckarlhd kht. bh skhvu.
hn custud kht. (hgi. hn custud) pa ugusu, pa vakml,
ghga fkltf.  hn ohsthd pu`klihd kht. (lt. ...  pll`klghd) bh mhvbu  pranhmu, bh nrh`u. 
hnofrfbilmh kht. (hnohfrfrf „  nrhtl sf fch, prlhbmhtl)  prlhbmhbmf, prlsthmhbmf7 prlvrfbast, prlphnbast, sgkabast, bhgkabast, skmfn`fbl-tva, srhskast7  prln .
hnofrfbthb, -tbh, -tba7 hnofrfbt, 0. db. hnofrfbhth
 „   prlsthh, prlvrfblg, skmfn`fblg, prlphnblg, avmfg anhb bffdu. 
hnofzlmh kht. (hnohfrfrf „  nrhtl sf fch, prlhbmhtl) 8.
 el z.  prlabkmlvast, dfusa`ba prlvkhfbmf nvhmu tlmfkh gamh sf tlmfsba natlu7 prlhbmhbmf, prlkmu`kmlvhbmf, klmfpkmfbmf, prlplmhbmf7 0. dfn. srhtfbmf.  prlrhlvhbmf. prlrhsklih7 9.  prhvb. h) prlgkmufbmf, bhgbhnbl prlstup bfgf nrhvf bfgad ucavaru7 `) lzrlihbmf ghzbf uz prfsunu a ldavlbsgad zhotmfvu
gaml mf bhstha lzvrfbmfd grlvlbac nmfkh (bhgbhnh tftf, pavrht anuzftf stvhrl l sl.)7 lsp. gaofzlmh7 prln.
hn-ofzlabl l hnofz^vhb, -vbh, -vba.
hn oai kht. (lt. hn oag) bhralta zh ta, u tu svrou, s anrffbad bhdmfrad. 
hn oadlbfd kht. (hgi. hn oadlbfd) naskavba ·g avmfgu«7 lbhf ta ancavhrh kmunsgad sovhhbmu7 rhzudkmlva, khga sovhtkmlva7 hrcudfbtad hn
oadlbfd  „   naghzlvhbmf s padau klblo h bf stvhrblo hrcudfbhth.
hn oabarfd kht. (hgi. hn oabarfd) u hst, lz pahstl.  hnoarthilmh kht. (hnoarthtla) apadfbh, patlihbmf,
 `anrfbmf, pa`ulvhbmf, aorh`rlvhbmf, sagakmfbmf,  pan`hnhbmf7 hnoarthtlvhb, -vbh, -vba „  patlihmhb.
hnoui su` munlif kls fst kht. (lt. hnoug su` munlif kls
fst) nag mf stvhr pan sunad. tm. nag stvhr ma blmf ankufbh, nag blmf lzrffbh prfsunh (natkf bf vhkmh  prfurhbmlvhtl s anbasad prfdh aptufbld asa`hdh lkl sl.).
hn oubi kaiud kht. (lt. hn oubg kagud) bh ava
dmfsta.
h nl thk. trc. lstac nhbh (pkhtltl dmfbliu), tm . pa vlfbmu7 lsp. h vlsth.
hnlhearh  cr. (hnlhearas  „   rhvbanuhb) stalgam elkazaelml bfta lbnlefrfbtba, bl = bl na`ra, bl tftba bl garlsba.
hnlih, 0. db. hnlih tur. atal (lsp. hnh).
hnlilmh kht. (hnnltla) z`rhmhbmf, nanhvhbmf, ! dlrhbmf,
sh`lrhbmf (lsp. hnfbn. hnlrhtl).
hnlilrhtl, hnlilrhd kht. (hnnlifrf) nasunltl, i plthtl,
nazbhltl, nanlmfkltl.  hnlhr, -hrh tur. (mhnlchr  „   uspadfbh) `khm
nrhcaimfbast, nrhcukm, bhglt, zkhtblbh, srfk blbh
(ghf sf l zh avmfgh)7 hnlhrnlmh zkhthr l
nrhcukmhr, muvfklr7 hnlhrblih „   rlzblih,
bhranbastl u YYYP (Hnlcfmsgh hut badbh a`khst u
PYEYP7 bhsthvhmu panr mf rlmfgf Gu`hb l prltagh  mam Khk ckhvbl crhn Dhmgap.
Hnlk tur. ·prhvfnbl«7 fb. Hnlkh.
hnlkf-shnlkf tur. (hnlkf shnlkf) svf pa rfn an paftgh na grhmh, paldfbif l aplrba. 
hnlbhdlmh  cr. (h  „   `fz + nybhdls  „   slk sbhch,
 mhgast) aph skh`ast, gkabukast, d khgshkast, lzbfdackast7 hnlbhdlhb, -b -ba „  `fz sbhcf,
bfdahb, gkabua, d khgsha, bfspasa`hb, lzbfdacha, skh`.
hn lbelbltud kht. (hgi. hn lbelbltud) u `f grhmbaYt,
u `fsgabhbast, `fz prfsthbg `fz grhmh l gabih.  hn lbeardhbnud kht. (hgi. hn lbeardhbnur rhnl
a`hvlmfstl, uputf, lzvmfthmh.  hn lbtfrld kht. (hgi. hn 'lbtfrld) prlvrfdfb zh
dfuvrlmfdf.  hnla (s thgvld hgifbtad fsta u Nhkdhilm v.
hnnla.
hnlpazh kht. (hnfps, 0. hnlpls „  dhst, shk camhzbast,
nf`kmlbh, ucamfbast, prftlkast7 ht pazhb, -zbh, -zba  „  dhsthb, camhzhb, pr tla, ucamfb, tuihb, ushkmfb
(zhrhstha u shk bpr. srif).
hnlpslmh cr. (h „  bf, nlpsh „  f) pl  dhbmghbmf asmfth ff (gan bfglo nufvb  
 `akfstl)7 lsp. nlpsadhblmh. hnlrhtl, hnkrhd khk.
(hnnfrf) z`rhmhtl, z`ramll
 prlrhubhtl, mfnhb lzbas nanhtl nrucadf (  hnlilmh, hnfbn). h nlrltturh thk. (lt. h nlrlturh) 8.
bfpasrfnbl
rhvbld putfd, uprhva, fz agaklhbmh7  skhbmf ra`f bhmgrhld putfd `fz prftavhr7 h
nlsirftlab erhbi. (h nlsgrfsmab) pa vakml, n
dlkf vakmf, prfdh bhoafbmu, bh dlkast 
 
 
hnltlv 89 hndlrhk
bhn`u`rfblo klmfznh (altumf sf `rabhbad `amad
gaf, apld dhkhgshbmfd7 uzragumf sdrt).
hnltlv, -lvh kht. (hnnfrf „  nanhtl) nanhthg, prlnanhthg
(a`lba u svrou pa`akmhbmh svam sthvh bfgac
 pralzvanh). hnltlvhb, -vbh, -vba kht. (hnnltlvus) prl`rambl, gaml sf
trf`h nanhtl, prl`ramltl (lsp. hnlilmh).
hnltab  cr. (hnvtab  „   bfprlstuphba) bhmsvftlmf
dmfsta sthracrgac orhdh, svftltf7 lsp. h`htab.
hnmhifbt, 0. db. hnmhifbhth kht. (hnmhifrf „  kfhtl uz bfgac, crhblltl) susmfn, dfh. 
hnmfgilmh kht. (hnmfitla) 8. nanhvhbmf, nadfthbmf7 0.
trc.  pavfhbmf pabufbf svatf bavhih.  hnmfgtlv kht. (hnmfitlvus „  nanhb, prlkafb, nadftbut)
 crhd.  prlnmfv7 prln . hnmfgtlvbl7 hnmfgtlvsgl.
hnmalbt mrhbi. v. hnmubgt. hnmunlghilmh kht. (hnmunlihrf  „   nasunltl) nasunh,
nanmfkh, nasulvhbmf, nazbhfbmf, prfsunh u bflmu garlst7 hnmunlilrhtl, -nlikrhd  „   nasunltl,
nasulvhtl7 ana`rltl, nazbhltl.  hnmubgilmh kht. (hnmubcfrf  „   prlvfzhtl7 nanhtl)
nanhvhbmf, prlkhchbmf7 hnmubgt, 0. db. hnmubghth (/
hnmubgth) „   prlsthv, padabl lbavblg, vmf`fblg.  hnmurhilmh kht. (hnmurhrf  „   gkftl sf, prlsfzhtl)
zhgklbmhbmf, pakhchbmf zhgkftvf, prfgklbmhbmf.
hnmusthh (lsp. hnmustlrhtl) natmfrlvhbmf, unfh-vhbmf. hnmustlrhtl, -mustlrhd kht. (hnmusthrf) 8. aprfdltl (bpr.
ra`u)7 0. a`ul, anmftl, aprfdltl anlmfkad7 9. urfnltl7 >. lsprhvltl l taba unf-sltl7 paprhvltl, prlkhcanltl7 6.
 `hnhrltl7 hn-mllstfr, -frh, 6. hnmustfru  „   aprfdh7 rhnblg taplablhrsgf strugf gaml vrl aprfdhbmf (hnmustlrhbmf) vhkmhblo pralzvanh.
hnmuthbk l lzv. v. huthbt.  hnmutud kht. (hnmuvhrf „   padal) pada7 prlpada,  patparh, napkhthg, pkhh7 hnmu-tar  „    padablg,  padhch. 
hn Ghkfbnhs crhfihs v. hn ihkfbnhs . . . hnkhtus kht. (hn  „   uz + khtus  „   `ag) padablg,
shvmftblg, pa`ablg.  hn kfcfbnud kht. bh lthbmf.  hnkfr£7h „   plshl stram dhrgf Hnkfr.  hnkfrlzhd, -zdh  „   ufbmf hustrlmsgac psloakach
Hkerfnh Hnkfrh (8?3: „ 8<93), tzv. ·lbnlvlnuhkbh
 psloakaclmh«.
hn kl`ltud kht. (hgi. hn el`ltud) pa vakml, ska`anba.
hnklcht, -hth kht. (hnklchrf „  vfzhtl) u `l`klatfghrstvu
bhzlv zh pasf`ba nmfka gamf mf uvfzhba u lstl svfzhg
s nrucld, ph l bfsranbld nmfkldh.
hn kldlbh kht. grhf udmfsta hn kldlbh hpa-stakarud
(hgi. hn eldlbh hpastakarud), tm. bh hpastaksgf
 prhcavf (ghtaklgl su `lsgupl nubl nh svhgf pftf canlbf plsdfba l usdfba a`hvlmfstf phpu a sthbmu u
svamld `lsguplmhdh7 thgva sf a`hvmfthvhbmf zavf ·rfefrht hn kldlbh«).
hn kltfd kht. zh sunsgu rhsprhvu.
hn klttfrhd kht. (lt. hn kltfrhrb) an rlmfl na rlmfl7 naskavba.
hn dhmarfd Nfl ckarlhd kht. (hgi. hn dhmarfd Nfl
ckarlhd) bh vfu skhvu `amu (cfska mfzultsgac rfnh). hn dhbnhtud khk. bh zhpavlmfn. hn lbhbus kht. bh rugf, bh rugu, prl ruil7 hn dhbus
elnfkfs „  u pavmfrkmlvf rugf7 hn dhbus praprlhs  „   bh vkhstltf rugf.
hn dhrclbfd kht. (hgi. dhrclbfd) bh ru` gbmlcf
(zhplshtl).
hn dfklarfd eartubhd kht. na `akmf sun`lbf (nal),  `akmu srfu (bhl). 
hn dfbsurhd kht. (lt. dfbzurhd) pa dmfrl.
Hndft  „   u sthracrgam dltakaclml kfcfbnhrbl grhkm u Efrl (^fshklmh), mfnhb an Hrcabhuth (v.), kmu`ldhi
 `ach Hpakabh, du Hkgf-stlnlb (v.).
hn dfthkkh kht. u agavf!, u khbif! hn dlbldud kht. bh bhmdhbmu dmfru (Dhta).  hndlblstrhilmh kht. (hndlblstrhtla) uprhvh,
u- prhvkmhbmf, rugavafbmf7 lbavbltva, uprhvbh
vkhst, vkhnh7 hndlblstrhtlvh  „   uprhvh, uprhvbh
vkhst, sgup uprhvblo paskavh7 hndlblstrhtlvhb, -vbh,
-vba  „   gaml sf tlf uprhvf7 uprhvbl, uprhvblgl7 lzv-rbl7 hndlblstrhtar  „   8. uprhvltfkm7 0. uprhvbl
lbavblg7 hndlblstrhtarh „  8. uprhvbh usthbavh7 0.
uprhvh, uprhvkmhbmf7 hndlblstrlrhtl, -lstrlrhd  „   8.
uprhvkmhtl, vrltl nubast hndlblstrhtarh7 0.
 paskulvhtl gan sku`f `amf, dlblstrlrhtl (Grkfh)7 lsta l hn-dlblstravhtl, -umfd7 hndlblstrhtlvhi,
-vih, 6. hndlblstrhtlvf, 0. db. hndlblstrhtlvhih „   uprhvbl lbavblg. 
hndlrh`lkhb, -Lbh, -Lba kht. (hndlrhrl  „   nlvltl sf,
unltl sf) nlvhb, grhshb, zhdmfrhb, zhunhb, lzvrsthb,
 `hmhb, `hmaskavhb, asa`lt7 hn-dlrhilmh  „  nlvkmfbmf,
ufbmf.  hndlrhk, -hkh, 6. hndlrhkf hr. (hdlr hkdh  „  
zhpavmfnblg vanf lkl hdlr hr rhok, hdlr hk `hor  „   zhpavmfnblg trhbspartbf ekatf, anbasba gadhbnhbt
darh) 8. bhmvll lb pa-
hndlrhtar 8> hn prapaslk
darsgac aelilrh rhtbf darbhrlif7 0. zvhbmf vlfc gadhbnbac ghnrh vamba-padarsgf strugf
(gabtrhhndlrhk, vlifhndlrhk, hndlrhk)7 9. padarsgl
aelilr hndlrhksgac pakahmh, gadhbnhbt shsthvh bh daru7 >. vrsth kfptlrh7 6. tapha bhplthg an irbac vlbh, ffrh, mhmh l zhlbh7 5. trcavhgl bhzlv rhzklltlo  prfndfth vlsagf gvhkltftf (Grkfh= hndlrhk-phsth zh
ilpfkf)7  pr ln . hndlrhkav7 hn-dlrhksgl7 hndlrhkltft,
-fth  „   8. bhmvlh gadhbnbh vkhst rhtbf darbhrlif7 0.
sgup hndlrhkh7  pr ln . hndlrhkltftsgl, -h, -57
hndlrhk-th` „  lsta ta l hndlrhkltft.  hndlrhtar (lsp. hndlrh`lkhb) a`ahvhkhi, pagkablg,
nlvltfkm7 hndlrlrhtl, -dlrlrhd „  nlvltl sf, a`ahvhtl. 
hndlslmh kht. (hndlttfrf  „   napustltl) prldhbmf,  prlputhbmf, prlmfd, hunlmfbilmh7 naputhbmf7 nazvakh7 hndlsl`kkhb, -Lbh, -Lba  „   napustlv, prlovhtkmlv,
usvamlv. prlmfdkmlv.
([[).
gan bhlo sthrlmlo plshih hndanud rf-vfrfbnus
nadlbus  „   prfhsbl, vfkfhsbl caspanlb (gha
tltukh uvhfbad svffblgu).  hndablilmh kht. (hndabfrf  „   apadlbmhtl) apa-
dfbh, ugar pr lmfgar, shvmft, upulvhbmf, upazarfbmf7 ckhc. hndablrhtl, -dadrhd.
hn duktas hbbas kht. (hgi. hn duktas hbas) bh
dbaca canlbh, bh dbachmh kmfth!
HNB8  „  bavlbsgh hcfbilmh Nfdagrhtsgf Pfpu`klgf
 Bmfdhgf. 
HNB0  „  hutada`lksgh azbhgh zh Mubl Mfdfb.
hnbh dh . (ohnbhcv) 8. olst.  parublg crh- blhrsgf vamsgf7 0. nlmhk. hbnhr. 
hn bhusfhd usquf kht. (lt. hn bhuzfhd llsgvf) na
chfbmh, na cbuhbmh. 
spamltl) 8. prlvmfshg, nanhthg, prlkac, prlphnhg7
lsp. hbfgslmh7 0. hnbfgsl  „  prlvmfsil dhtfrblif,
tm. mhmblil l mhmavanl7 hn-bfgsltls (hgi. l -lrls) „   uphkh hnbfgsh.
hnbadlbhkhb, -Lbh, -Lba kht. (hn „  g, badfb
 
 
 „   ldf) gaml lnf uz ldfbh (ldfblif), gaml ld prlphnh (u
klbcvlstlil).
hn bardhd kht.  prfdh praplsu.
hnbathilmh kht. (hnbathrf „  zh`lkmfltl) zh`l- kmf`h, prl`lkmfgh, zhpls, hn bathru kht. bh zbhbmf7
uzftl bfta hn bathd 
 „   zhphdtltl, prldltl bh zbhbmf7 hnbatlrhtl, -batlrhd „   zh`lkmfltl, prl`lkmfltl, zhplshtl, uzftl bh zbhbmf7 paprhtltl  `lkmfghdh7 hnbathth (db. sr. ranh)  „    `lkmfgf, aphsgf, l padfbf. prldmfn`f. hn butud kht. bh dlc, andho, sdmfsth.
hn aiukas kht. (lt. hn agukas) ·prfn a( paghzhtl bfta hn aiukas alckfnba, sba, zarba paghzhtl, lzkaltl, naghzhtl. 
Hnake  cfrd. (Fnfkwake, sthrlmf Hthukea) ·p dfbltl
vug«.
Hnabhm of`r. Caspan, Caspanlb, ·dam casT nlb«
(of`rfmsgl bhzlv zh @ach udmfsta lr bh Mhovf gamf sf
blmf sdmfka lzcavarltl).
hnabfm  cr. stlo an nvlmf stapf (nhgtlk l spf nfm),
ghrhgtfrlstlhb zh Yhpelbu straeu ( tvrtl bmfzlb stlo).  Hnabls  „   8. klmfp dkhnl lz crgf dlta clmf, kmu`ldhi
Heranltlb7 sld`ak prfsthmhl prakmfh7 0.  prfbfs . klmfp dkhnl (fsta [ nruckmlva)7 9. vrsth kfptlrh7 >. `lkmgh ca
ivlmft7 (9. l >. dhkld skavad)7 hnablsgk s v. hnabfm. hnapilmh kht. (hnapthrf  „   lzh rhtl zh. . . , { slbltl)  pasvamfbmf, paslbmfbmf= uzldhbmf fc nmftfth pan svamf7 lsta l hnapthil hnaptlrhtl, -aptlrhd „  uzftl
tunf nlm pan svamf7 pasvamltl7 paslbltl7 pagfrltl7 l l
hnaptavhtl, -umfd7 hnapthbt, 0. db. hnf thbhth
 „   paald7 padhmgh7 asa`h gl bfgach hnaptlrh7
hnaptht, -hth  „    paslb7 pagfrgh7 pasvamf,  pasvamfblg, pasvamf ih, pasvamglbmh7 hnaptlvhb,
-vbh, -vba  „   gaml patmff an hnapilmf (bpr. hnaptr athi)7 0. paslbmfb, pagfrfb. 
hnarhilmh kht. (hnarhrf  „   zhzlvhtl7 dak a`ahvhbmf, gkhbmhbmf, hfbmf, tavhbmf udmftbastl= prlzar gkhbmhbmh `ahbstvu, v nhru,
oframu7 u grhbstvu= pagkabstva [ stlrh lkl trlmu
grhkmfvh bavarafbad Grls hnarhbt,  cfb. db.
hnarhbhth - a`ahvhtl a`ahvhkhi, tavhtfkm, tavhkhi, gkhbmhkl pagkablg7  ckhc . hnarlrhtl,
hnarlrhd  „   at hvhtl, hstltl, tavhtl, svfsrnba kmu`ltl.
hn astfbthtlabfd kht. (lt. astfbthilabfd)
 paghzlvhbmf, zh ackfn. hn phrtfd kht. sh svhgld nlmfkad pasf`r
 pamfnlbhba.  hn phtrfs kht. (hgi. hn phtrfs) g prhaill (atll), tm.
udrlmftl.
hn pfrpftuhd dfdarlhd (rfl) kht. zh vmf uspadfbu (bh bfgu stvhr).
hn plhs ihushs kht. (lk. hn plmhs ghuzhs) pa`abf svrof, zh na`ratvarbf bh