KISI-KISI TES KEMAMPUAN BAHASA INGGRIS

TENSES:Tenses Pola Adverb of Time

Simple Present S + V1 (s/es) + …. every ….; once, twice, three times, ….; occasionally; now and then; on and off; nowadays; habitually; frequently; always; usually; sometimes; often; never; seldom

Present Continuous

S + is/am/are + Ving now, at the moment, this afternoon, this evening, right now, today, look, listen, watch, notice

Present Perfect S + have/has + V3 + O since, for, just (baru saja), lately, recently, as yet (hingga kini), so far (hingga kini), up to the present (hingga sekarang)

Present Perfect Continuous

S + have/has + been + Ving

for, since, the whole day, all the morning, for the last

Simple Past S + V2 + OS + was/were + noun verb + O

last ….; …. ago; this ….; just now; yesterday

Past Perfect S + had + V3 when + clause (past tenses)Past Perfect Continuous

S + had + been + Ving

Present Future S + shall/will + V1 tomorrowFuture Perfect S + shall/will + have + V3 by = menjelang, by next …., by the end of …. =

menjelang akhir, into two …. = dalam dua …., before + clause (present), when + clause (present)

Future Perfect Continuous

S + shall/will + have + been + V3 + O

by + keterangan waktu for + keterangan waktuNext + keterangan waktu for + keterangan waktuWhen + Keterangan waktu for + keterangan waktu

THE COMBINATION OF TENSES

1. SIMPLE PAST TENSE after PAST PERFECT TENSE2. PAST PERFECT TENSE before SIMPLE PAST TENSE3. SIMPLE PAST TENSE when PAST PERFECT TENSE (reversible)4. PAST CONTINOUS TENSE when/while SIMPLE PAST TENSE5. PRESENT PERFECT (CONTINOUS) TENSE since SIMPLE PAST TENSE

CAUSATIVE VERBSPerintah

S + HAVE/MAKE + O-1 + V1 + O-2S + GET/WANT + O-1 + to + V1 + O-2S + HAVE/MAKE + O + V-3 S + GET/WANT + O + V-3

CONDITIONAL SENTENCEPengandaian

Kalimat ini sering dicirikan dengan kata-kata: if, as if, if only, as though, wish, would rather, dsb. Type I:If Simple Present, Simple FutureIf S + V1, S + will + V1

Type II:If Simple Past, Past FutureIf S + V2, S + would + V1

Type III:If Past Perfect, Past Future PerfectIf S + had + V3, S + would + have + V3

GERUND/V-ing

1. admit2. advise3. anticipate4. appreciate5. avoid6. complete7. consider8. delay9. deny10. Discuss11. Dislike12. Enjoy13. Finish14. Forget15. can’t help16. Keep17. Mention18. Mind19. miss20. postpone21. practice22. quit23. recall24. recollect25. recommend26. regret27. remember

28. resent29. resist30. risk31. stop32. suggest33. tolerate34. understand

TO INFINITIVE

1. afford2. agree3. appear4. arrange5. ask6. beg7. care8. claim9. consent10. decide11. demand12. deserve13. expect14. fail15. forget16. hesitate17. hope18. learn19. manage20. mean21. need22. offer23. plan24. prepare25. pretend26. promise27. refuse28. regret 29. remember30. seem31. struggle32. swear33. threaten34. volunteer35. wait36. want37. wish

Perception (perasaan) : feel, hear, see, look, get, make, watch, let, have, notice, know, listen to, help, observe + V1

Preposition: at, after, before, from, in, on, of, under, up, though, about, without, for, and to + gerund

Idiom : decide on, get through, keep on, look forward to, plan on, put off, think about/think of, be accustomed to, be interested in, be opposed to, be used to + gerund

MODALCan = menyatakan kemampuan (ability)May = menyatakan ijin (permission)Must = menyatakan kebutuhan (necessity)

must + have + V3untuk menyatakan suatu kepastian atau kesimpulan tentang sesuatu yang terjadi pada waktu lampau (logical conclusion)might + have + V3untuk menyatakan kemungkinan pada waktu lampau (past possibility)should + have + V3 = ought to + have + V3untuk menyatakan saran yang seharusnya dilakukan pada waktu lampau (past suggestion)could + have + V3untuk menyatakan kemampuan (capability) untuk melakukan sesuatu pada waktu lampau tetapi tidak digunakan.

PREFERENCEa. Like

S + like + noun + better than + nounS + like + V-ing + better than + V-ing

b. PreferS + prefer + noun + to + nounS + prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing

c. Would RatherS + would rather + V I + than + V IS + would (‘d) rather + V I + noun + than + noun

d. Would PreferS + would (‘d) prefer + to V I + rather than + V IRather than + V I + S + would (‘d) prefer + to V I

e. Would rather + that + S + V2

DEMAND WORDPermintaan

Demand word (DW) : Ask, demand, desire, insist, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest urgePola : S + DW + that + V1 without –s/-es/to/-ing

CONJUNCTIONAfter all : bagaimanapun jugaAll the same : namun demikianConsequently : akibatnyaFor = since = because = as = karenaHence : karena alasan itu, dengan demikian, mulai saat ini.In order that : supaya In case : kalau-kalauIn the meantime : sementara itu, dalam waktu yang bersamaan.Moreover = futhermore = lagipula = terlabih lagiNamely : yaituNevertheless, however = namun demikianOn the contrary, on the other hand = sebaliknyaOtherwise : jika tidakSay : taruhlah

POLA LIKE, SO, SUCHLike / the same as + Nas + adj + asthe same as + N + asSo + adj + thatSo + adv + thatSo + many/few + CN + thatSo + much/little + NCN + thatSuch + adj + CN +thatSuch + adj + NCN + that

PERBANDINGAN

1. COMPARATIVEJika adjective-nya 1 atau 2 suku kata ditambah – erJika adjective-nya > 2 suku kata ditambah more + adj

2. SUPERLATIVEJika adjective-nya 1 atau 2 suku kata ditambah – estJika adjective-nya > 2 suku kata ditambah most + adj

COUNTABLE - UNCOUNTABLENC memakai few / manyKata berikut sudah countable noun plural: people, men, women, children, policeNCN memakai little / much fruitKata berikut termasuk non countable noun : homework, bread, money, furniture, time, news