KINGDOMS AND CLASSIFICATION pp. 337-350. TAXONOMY naming and grouping organisms according to...
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Transcript of KINGDOMS AND CLASSIFICATION pp. 337-350. TAXONOMY naming and grouping organisms according to...
![Page 1: KINGDOMS AND CLASSIFICATION pp. 337-350. TAXONOMY naming and grouping organisms according to characteristics and evolutionary history TAXON a group within.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649ead5503460f94bb4e33/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
KINGDOMS AND CLASSIFICATION
pp. 337-350
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TAXONOMYnaming and grouping organisms according to
characteristics and evolutionary history
TAXONa group within the system
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LevelsDomain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
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TWO GROUPS
• Prokaryotes (P)
• Eukaryotes (E)
• Two groups broken into three domains based on comparison of rRNA sequences
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• Domain Bacteria (P)
• Domain Archaea (P)
• Domain Eukarya (E)
3 DOMAINS MADE OF 6 KINGDOMS
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6 KINGDOMS OF CLASSIFICATION (pg 349)
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KINGDOM EUBACTERIA
-unicellular prokaryotes
-true bacteria
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KINGDOM ARCHEABACTERIA
-unicellular prokaryotes
-chemosynthetic
- extremophiles
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KINGDOM PROTISTA
-heterotrophic/autotrophic eukaryotes
-unicellular or multicellular (kelp)
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KINGDOM FUNGI
- Heterotrophic eukaryotes
- Absorb nutrients from surroundings
EX. Yeast, mold and mushrooms, athlete’s foot
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KINGDOM PLANTAE
- Multicellular eukaryotic plants
- Mostly autotrophic and photosynthetic
EX. Mosses, ferns, conifers, flowering plants
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KINGDOM ANIMALIA
- Eukaryotic- All multicellular- Heterotrophic
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SYSTEMATICS
• Classify organisms based on natural traits
• Uses similarities in appearance, embryos, chromosomes, proteins, and molecular molecules (DNA & RNA)
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PHYLOGENETICS
• Based on evolutionary history
• Common ancestors
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• Uses chromosomes and molecular molecules such as DNA, RNA, and proteins
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CLADISTICS
• Uses shared or derived characteristics unique to a taxon/group (I.E. feathers unique to birds)
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Homework
• Worksheet with cladiogram
• Cover page