Programmakrant Oudewater 750 jaar Stad - deel 3 juni t/m september 2015
Kindvriendelijke stad deel 2
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12 Quality CriteriaFor People PlacesLars Gemzøe Associate Partner Gehl Architects
Antwerp 2011
Livability starts with understanding peoples behavior and needs
Cultures are different…
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
Climates are different
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
The way people inhabit and use space is very much the same
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
We must understand people to improve cities
Lots of data on vehicular traffic
• Always Traffic Departments with data about vehicular traffic
• constantly new models, marketing, high speed, noise, pollution, organisations etc.
No data on pedestrians
• same old model, no marketing, low speed, small size, no pollution, usually no organisations etc
• No city department for Public Life
Pedestrians are invisible in the planning process
Many of the reports can be downloaded as PDF-files on our website
www.gehlarchitects.dk
Data is keyPublic Space - Public Life surveys
We are walking animalswith a ground speed of 3 km/h
All our senses are important
We use all of our senses in the experience of the environment
75% of all impressions are through eyesight
The “long distance” sense
Seeing
We use all of our senses
Hearing
The “mediumrange” sense
We use all of our senses
Smell
The “short range” sense 0-1 m
We use all of our senses
Touch
The “close range” sense 0m
We experience the environment at eye level
Eye-levels vary – from a small child
To a grown up
We need a lot of stimulus
1000 stimulus per hour = 1 per every 4 seconds
The basis is a set of quality criteria
PROTECTION
12 quality criteria
Pedestrians should be protected against traffic accidents …
Pedestrians should be protected against traffic accidents …
Pedestrians should be protected against traffic accidents …
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
Create safe conditions for pedestrians
But not like this!
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
Pedestrians should be offered a safe environment free of traffic accidents
Separate systems give no security and do not feel safe
75% of all streets in Barcelona are 30km/h streets
Pedestrians should be offered a safe environment free of traffic accidents
Pedestrians should be offered a safe environment free of crime and violence
People should feel safe
Pedestrians should be offered protection against unpleasant climatic conditions
Prioritise comfort – create shelter
People should be offered protection against unpleasant climatic conditions
COMFORT
12 quality criteria
WalkingCreate good conditions for pedestrians - so they can move freely
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dkAvoid obstacles
Pedestrians should be offered a nice walking environment
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dkAvoid obstacles
Pedestrians should be offered a nice walking environment – avoid obstacles
Rotterdam
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dkAvoid obstacles
Pedestrians should be offered a nice walking environment
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk38
Something to experience along the wayAvoid long straight and closed facades
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk39
Something to experience along the way
Avoid long straight and closed facades
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
Something to experience along the way
Ribe, Denmark – Children’s toy market
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
Avoid obstacles
Italy
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dkAvoid obstacles
Pedestrians should be offered a nice walking environment
Rijeka, Croatia
Chaing Mai, Thailand
Not the most inviting place to walk for anyone
Athens, Greece
Not too narrow….or filled up with parked cars
Create good conditions for pedestrians
Belgrade, Serbia UK
New York
People want to go direct
People want to go direct
Florence, Italy
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dkUK
Pedestrians should be offered a nice walking environment - Avoid obstacles
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dkMexico
Avoidstairs
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
People should be offered possibilities to stand and sit
Avoid long straight and closed facades
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
People should be offered possibilities to stand and sit
Sydney, Australia Edinburgh, UK
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
People should be offered possibilities to sitAvoid odd and cold materials
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
People should be offered possibilities to sit
Montevideo, Uruguay
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
People should be offered possibilities to sitBut what about the children?
Copenhagen
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dkChairs in children size in Bryant Park N.Y
Seating for children
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk2000 moveable chairs in Bryant Park N.Y
Sit the way you want
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
Children use alternative seating
London
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
Mapping of places to sitThe London Study: Towards a Fine City for People
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
Mapping of places to sitThe London Study: Towards a Fine City for People
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
Avoid placing towards dull surroundings
People should be offered a good view
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
Looking at other people is always a favourite
Make it possible to enjoy the view
Copenhagen, Denmark
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
People should be offered a noise free environment
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
People should be offered a noise free environment
So you can talk together
Cortona, Italy Montevideo, Uruguay
Talk-scapesseating for socializing
Melbourne, Australia
Bryant Park, N.Y.
Talk-scapesseating for socializing
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
Avoid mono-functional use
The space should be inviting for people activities
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
The space should be inviting for people activities
Lyon, France
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
The space should be inviting for people activities
Frederiksberg, Denmark
ENJOYMENT
12 quality criteria
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
Spaces should relate to a human scale
Copenhagen, Denmark
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dkOerestad, Denmark
Avoid large oversized public spaces
Spaces should relate to a human scale
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dkCopenhagen, Denmark
Spaces should relate to a human scale
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
Spaces should provide sun …
Copenhagen, Denmark
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
… or shade……
depending on the local climate
Italy
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
Raise the standard and the maintenance
A space should be inviting and well designed
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
A space should be well designed
Trees, plants, water and quality and detailing
Japan Vancouver
Gehl Architects · Urban Quality Consultants · Gl. Kongevej 1, 4.tv · DK-1610 Copenhagen V · www.gehlarchitects.dk
A space should be inviting and well designed
Copenhagen, Denmark
When the 12 qualities have been applied to a space
- A good balance can be achieved
- We can still make “100 % places”
New City LifeCopenhagen 2005
Gehl, Gemzøe, Kirknæs&Søndergaard
The 12 quality criteria are described in the book
12 Quality CriteriaMapping the environmentLars Gemzøe Associate Partner Gehl Architects
Antwerp 2011