Key Stage 2 National Curriculum Unit 10 THE ANCIENT … Interactive Ancient Egypt... · 3 National...

Key Stage 2 National Curriculum Unit 10

THE ANCIENT EGYPTIANS Interactive

ACTIVITY BOOKLET What can we find out about ancient

Egypt from what has survived?

2 National Curriculum Key Stage 2 The Ancient Egyptians Interactive©

National Curriculum Key Stage 2

The Ancient Egyptians Interactive Unit 10 ACTIVITY BOOKLET

SLIDE 3

Section 1. Who were the Egyptians?

What do you already know about the ancient Egyptians?

Write in the table below what you already know about the ancient Egyptians. Think about any books you have read or films you have seen.

What I already know about the ancient Egyptians… Who ruled Egypt? Name any famous Egyptians.

How did the rich and poor live?

What did they build or make that made

Egyptians famous? What did Egyptians believe?

What I would like to find out about the Ancient Egyptians…

SLIDE 4

Where is Egypt?

1. Fill in the missing words. Egypt is in_____________________. It is a very_______country. The first Egyptians lived

about__________years ago. Most of Egypt is desert of_________ and ________. Egypt is

about _________ kilometres from England.

Use these words:-

3508 sand North Africa hot 5000 rock


SLIDE 5

Map of Ancient Egypt

2. TASK On the map of ancient Egypt label Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, River Nile, Giza, Memphis, Thebes, Valley of the Kings and Karnak. Colour in Egypt [Yellow], Mediterranean Sea [Light Blue], Red Sea [Light Blue], and the River Nile [Dark Blue]. Shade in the ‘Black Lands’


SLIDES 9-11

Why is it important to look after objects from the past?

14. What happens when an object from ancient Egypt is found?

15. Why are museums the best place to look after old objects from the past?

16. Have you ever visited a museum? Which one?

17. What is the name of an ancient Egyptian museum near to where you live?

The History Timeline

18. What does BC stand for?

19. What does AD stand for?

20. When you are using BC dates you count forward/backward.

21. When you are using AD dates you count forward/backward.

How to complete the Ancient Egypt Timeline

22. Put these dates on the timeline.

2500 BC 500 BC 500 AD.

23. Write on the timeline what was happening in ancient Egypt on these dates and draw a

picture. Two examples have been done for you.

0 BC Jesus was born 1325 BC Tutankhamen buried in Valley of Kings

2500 BC The Sphinx was built 30 AD Egypt ruled by the Romans

2000 BC Pyramid building

stopped

394 AD Egypt

becomes Christian

Ancient Egypt Timeline

3000 BC Upper and

Lower Egypt were united

3000 BC 2000 BC 1000 BC 0 AD 1000 AD

0 AD Jesus Chris was born

1500 BC

Section 2. What do we know about daily life in ancient Egypt?

SLIDES 13-14

How was ancient Egypt ruled?

Ancient Egyptian society was organized like a circle/pyramid/square.

1. Cut out the pictures, the descriptions and names of people in ancient Egypt. Put them together

forming a pyramid and match the correct pictures, descriptions and people.


2. Stick your pictures, descriptions, and names of people on to the pyramid below.

The Descriptions The People in Egypt

They were the rulers of ancient Egypt. They were like a king or queen.

Craftspeople

He helped the pharaoh look after ancient Egypt.

Farmers

They wrote and kept records.

Pharaoh

These people made things.

Scribe

They did the farming and grew crops.

Viziers


SLIDE 15

Why was the River Nile Important?

3. How long is the River Nile?

4. Which sea does the Nile eventually reach?

5. What did the River Nile leave behind after flooding?

6. Why was this good for the ancient Egyptian farmers?

SLIDE 16

7. Look at the picture of the River Nile. Can you think of some reasons why the ancient Egyptians chose to live near the River Nile?

What can we see that would make living

in ancient Egypt easy?

What can we see that would make life in

ancient Egypt difficult?

8. Fill in the table to show why the River Nile was important to the ancient Egyptians.

What the

Egyptians got from the River

Nile

What was this important for? What was the most

important? 1= least important

6= most important

Fish

Transport


Washing

Water

Papyrus

Mud

SLIDE 17

The Egyptian Farming Season

9. Complete the storyboard of the Egyptian farming seasons. Choose these descriptions and

write them in the correct boxes. When the crops ripened they were harvested.

The flood waters arrived by the middle of July so no farming work could be done.

Animals were used to press the seeds firmly into the ground.

A shaduf was used to lift water from the river onto the land. Add your own drawings.


The Egyptian Farming Seasons

Season 1

The farmers could not work on their land so they worked

for the pharaoh building pyramids.

Season 2 November-February

Getting the land ready and planting the seeds reading for

growing

Season 3


SLIDE 19

What did ancient Egyptians eat?

10. Use the picture and put a circle around the food that ancient Egyptians liked eating. Find these foods on the picture:-

Cucumbers, Pomegranates, Melons, Apples, Grapes Duck, Fish, Garlic and Eggs

SLIDES 25-26

What did Egyptians wear? 23. Look at the pictures of ancient Egyptian men and women and draw your own pictures to

show you understand what Egyptians would have worn.


24. What material were most clothes made out of?

25. Why were most clothes made out of this material?

26. Why do you think most men and women had shaved heads or wore their hair short?

Something Egyptians wore on their feet Something Egyptians wore on their head

Something Egyptians wore on their body

Some jewellery worn on the neck, wrist and ears


Section 4. Egyptian Gods and Temples

SLIDE 35

What did Egyptians believe?

1. How many different gods and goddesses did the ancient Egyptians worship?

2. Who was the most important god?

3. Which goddess did Egyptians pray to if they thought the River Nile was going to flood?

4. Which god did Egyptians pray to if they were not feeling very well?

5. What is a temple?

SLIDE 36

Ancient Egyptian God

6. What is the name of this god?

7. What animal is this god shown as?

8. What is this god wearing on their body?

9. What is this god wearing on their

head?

10. What is this god carrying in their

hand?

11. Why was he important to ancient Egyptians?

12. Now colour in this god.

Add these labels

Sun, Snake, Amulet, Staff and Head of a ram


SLIDES 40-41

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs

26. Describe what each of the symbols carried or worn by a pharaoh are. Write in the boxes.

2

3

4

1

6 5


Section 5. Life After Death SLIDES 49-50

How were the pyramids built? Khufu's Pyramid, at Giza

3. Mark with numbers these features of Khufu's Pyramid, at Giza.

Air shafts

The pharaoh’s tomb

Underground tomb

Grand Gallery

Entrance

The Queen’s tomb

4. You are a member of the “Pharaoh Protection Society.” It is

3560 BC and you have been asked to change or add extra features to pyramids to stop tomb robbers. What would you add to this pyramid to stop tomb robbers?


Section 6. Tutankhamen

SLIDE 54

What can we learn about ancient Egypt from the treasures found in Tutankhamen’s tomb?

5. Write your answers in the table below.

Evidence 1 Evidence 2 What do you think it is?

What do you think it is made from?

What do you think it is used for?

What does this tell us about what the ancient

Egyptians believed?

What do you think it is?



What does this tell us about what the ancient

Egyptians believed?

Evidence 3 Evidence 4 What do you think it is?



What does this tell us about what the ancient Egyptians believed?

What do you think it is?



What does this tell us about what the ancient Egyptians believed?

6. Image you were Howard Carter. Write a newspaper article about finding Tutankhamen’s

tomb, what you saw and how you felt seeing these objects for the first time.


Congratulations, you have completed the ancient Egyptians topic.

How well did you do?

My best piece of work on the ancient Egyptians was…

This was my best piece of work because…

To do even better in my next topic I need to…

I also need to…

Teacher comment

Your mark for the ancient Egyptians topic.

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